全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年浙江嘉兴市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年浙江嘉兴市)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingconversationsandmonologuescarefully.Eachconversationormonologueisfollowedbyoneorseveralquestions.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsA,B,C,andDforeachquestion.Conversation1M:I'mreallyexhaustedlately.I'vebeenworkingovertimealmosteverydaysincelastmonth.Mybossisdrivingmecrazy.W:Youreallyneedtotalktohim.Ifyoukeepthisup,yourhealthwilldeterioratequickly.Haveyouconsideredtakingsometimeoff?M:IwishIcould,buttheprojectdeadlineisnextFriday.Ican'tjustleavemyteambehind.Question:Whyisthemanexhausted?A.Hehasbeenworkingovertime.B.Hehasbeendealingwithhealthissues.C.Heistakingcareofhisfamily.D.Heispreparingforaprojectpresentation.Answer:AExplanation:男士明确提到"I'vebeenworkingovertimealmosteverydaysincelastmonth"，表明他疲惫的原因是连续加班。选项B是他目前并未提及的，选项C和D属于无中生有。因此正确答案为A。Conversation2W:DidyoumanagetobooktheflightticketsforourbusinesstriptoLondon?Ineedtheitinerarybytomorrowmorning.M:I'mstilltrying.Thedirectflightsarefullybooked,soI'mlookingforaconnectingflight.Itmighttakeabitlonger,butit'sactuallycheaper.W:That'sfine.Justmakesurewearrivebeforenoon.Themeetingstartsat2p.m.Question:Whatisthemancurrentlydoing?A.BookingtrainticketstoLondon.B.Lookingforaconnectingflight.C.Cancelingthebusinesstrip.D.Preparingfortheafternoonmeeting.Answer:BExplanation:女士问是否订好了去伦敦的机票，男士回答"Thedirectflightsarefullybooked,soI'mlookingforaconnectingflight."，说明他正在寻找中转航班。选项A交通工具错误，选项C与原文相悖，选项D是女士在说明行程安排。正确答案为B。Conversation3M:Iheardyoumovedtoanewapartment.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?W:Oh,Iabsolutelyloveit!Theneighborsareincrediblyfriendly,andthere'sahugeparkjustaroundthecorner.Theonlydownsideisthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearby.M:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.Atleastyouhaveaniceviewofthepark.Question:Whatisthedownsideofthewoman'snewapartment?A.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.B.Thereisnoparknearby.C.Theconstructionsitemakesnoise.D.Therentistoohigh.Answer:CExplanation:女士在对话中提到"Theonlydownsideisthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearby."，明确指出唯一的缺点是附近建筑工地的噪音。选项A曲解了句意，邻居是很友好的；选项B与文中提到公园矛盾；选项D在文中未提及。正确答案为C。Conversation4W:ProfessorSmith,I'mhavingtroubleunderstandingthereadingassignmentforthisweek.Theconceptsofmacroeconomicsarequitedifficultformetograsp.M:Iunderstand,Mary.Macroeconomicscanbechallengingatfirst.Whydon'tyoucometomyofficehourstomorrowafternoon?Wecangooverthekeypointstogether.W:Thankyousomuch,Professor.Thatwouldbeagreathelp.I'llbethereat3p.m.Question:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanabook.B.Explainthereadingassignmenttothewoman.C.Givealectureonmacroeconomics.D.Postponethedeadlinefortheassignment.Answer:BExplanation:女士表示很难理解本周的宏观经济学阅读作业，男士回答"Whydon'tyoucometomyofficehourstomorrowafternoon?Wecangooverthekeypointstogether."，提议下午在办公时间一起复习要点，即为她讲解作业。选项A、C、D均未在对话中出现。正确答案为B。Conversation5M:HaveyoudecidedwhattogetforSarah'sbirthday?Iwasthinkingofbuyingherasmartwatch.W:That'saniceidea,butshealreadyhasone.Howaboutapieceofjewelry?Shelovessilvernecklaces.M:Goodpoint.Let'sgoshoppingthisSaturdayandpickoneoutforher.Question:WhatwillthespeakersprobablybuyforSarah?A.Asmartwatch.B.Asilvernecklace.C.Apieceofclothing.D.Abook.Answer:BExplanation:男士提议买智能手表，但女士表示Sarah已经有了，并提议买"apieceofjewelry"（首饰），因为她喜欢银项链。男士同意了周六一起去挑选。因此正确答案为B。Conversation6W:Didyouseethenewsabouttheseverefloodinginthesouthernpartofthecountry?It'sdevastating.M:Yes,Idid.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.I'mplanningtodonatesomemoneytotheRedCrosstohelpwiththereliefefforts.W:That'sverykindofyou.I'lljoinyou.Icanalsodonatesomeofmyoldclothesandblankets.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecast.B.Anaturaldisasterandhowtohelp.C.TheworkoftheRedCross.D.Howtorecycleoldclothes.Answer:B解析：对话围绕南方严重的洪水灾害展开，并讨论了如何通过向红十字会捐款或捐物来帮助受灾群众。选项A、C、D均只是部分内容或是细节。正确答案为B。Conversation7M:I'mthinkingofswitchingmymajorfromcomputersciencetoliterature.IfindcodingreallyboringandI'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutreadingclassicnovels.W:That'sabigdecision,Mark.Haveyoutalkedtoyourparentsaboutit?Theymighthavedifferentviewsonyourcareerprospects.M:Iknow,that'swhatworriesme.ButIbelieveit'sbettertodosomethingItrulyenjoy.Question:Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heisfailinghiscomputerscienceclass.B.Hewantstochangehismajorbutisworriedabouthisparents'opinion.C.Hecannotdecidebetweencomputerscienceandliterature.D.Hehaslosthispassionforreadingnovels.Answer:B解析：男士提到想从计算机科学转到文学专业，女士问他是否和父母谈过，男士回答"that'swhatworriesme"，表明他想转专业但担心父母的看法。选项A、C、D未在对话中体现。正确答案为B。Conversation8W:CanIhaveyourattention,please?Themuseumwillbeclosingin15minutes.Pleasemakeyourwaytothemainexitanddon'tforgettocheckthelostandfounddeskifyouaremissinganyitems.M:Excuseme,miss.Iseemtohavelostmyumbrella.Isthelostandfounddeskneartheexit?W:Yes,it'sjusttotheleftofthemainentrance.Youcanchecktherebeforewelockthedoors.Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.D.Atatrainstation.Answer:C解析：女士说"Themuseumwillbeclosingin15minutes"，明确提到了博物馆即将关闭，说明对话发生在博物馆。选项A、B、D均与原文场景不符。正确答案为C。Conversation9M:Thecompanyisorganizingateam-buildingretreatnextweekend.Wearegoingcampinginthemountains.Areyoucoming?W:I'dloveto,butIhaveafearofheightsandtheweatherforecastsaysitmightrain.IthinkI'llstayhomeandcatchuponsomereading.M:That'sapity.Maybeyoucanjoinusnexttimewhenwegotothebeach.Question:Whywon'tthewomangocamping?A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Sheisafraidofheightsandtheweathermightbebad.C.Shedoesn'tlikethebeach.D.Sheprefersreadingathome.Answer:B解析：女士明确表示"Ihaveafearofheightsandtheweatherforecastsaysitmightrain"，说明她不去露营的原因是恐高且天气预报说可能下雨。选项A未提及；选项C是男士下次提议去海滩，不是她不去这次的原因；选项D虽然提到在家看书，但这是她在不能去露营后的打算，而非不去的根本原因。正确答案为B。Conversation10W:I'mhavingtroubleconnectingmylaptoptotheWi-Fiintheconferenceroom.Canyouhelpmeout?M:Sure.Letmetakealook.Haveyouenteredthecorrectpassword?Itshouldbe"Guest1234".W:Yes,I'vetriedthat,butitstillsays"NetworkUnavailable".Maybetherouterismalfunctioningagain.Question:Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Herlaptopisbroken.B.SheforgottheWi-Fipassword.C.Shecannotconnecttotheinternet.D.Theconferenceroomislocked.Answer:C解析：女士提到"I'mhavingtroubleconnectingmylaptoptotheWi-Fi"，表明她无法连接无线网。选项A、B、D均不是她当前面临的问题。正确答案为C。Conversation11M:Howwasthejobinterviewyesterday?Iknowyou'vebeenpreparingforitforweeks.W:Itwentreallywell,Ithink.Theinterviewerswerefriendly,andthequestionswerenotasdifficultasIexpected.TheysaidtheywouldgetbacktomebynextTuesday.M:Thatsoundspromising.Keepyourfingerscrossed!I'msureyou'llgettheoffer.Question:Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Theresultoftheinterview.B.Aphonecallfromafriend.C.Anemailaboutameeting.D.Aletterfromthecompany.Answer:A解析：男士问面试如何，女士回答"TheysaidtheywouldgetbacktomebynextTuesday"，即公司在下周二前会给她回复，说明她在等面试结果。选项B、C、D均不符合对话内容。正确答案为A。Conversation12W:Didyoufinishthereportontheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste?Thedeadlineistomorrow.M:Notyet.I'mstillgatheringdata.Itseemslikethere'ssomuchinformationtoprocess.W:Ifyouneedanyhelp,Icanhelpyouanalyzethestatisticsthisafternoon.Weneedtosubmitittothemanagerbefore5p.m.tomorrow.Question:Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Writethewholereportfortheman.B.Helpthemananalyzethedata.C.Talktothemanager.D.Extendthedeadline.Answer:B解析：男士还没写完报告，正在收集数据，女士说"Icanhelpyouanalyzethestatisticsthisafternoon"，表示可以帮忙分析统计数据。选项A、C、D均未在对话中体现。正确答案为B。Conversation13M:I'mplanningtovisitJapanduringthecherryblossomseasonnextspring.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsonwheretostay?W:Ifyouwantatraditionalexperience,youshouldbookaryokan.It'satypeofJapaneseinnwhereyoucansleepontatamimatsandwearyukata.M:Thatsoundsfascinating.I'lldefinitelylookintothat.IalsowanttovisitsomeancienttemplesinKyoto.Question:Whatkindofaccommodationdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Amodernhotel.B.AtraditionalJapaneseinn.C.Ayouthhostel.D.Abedandbreakfast.Answer:B解析：女士建议预订"aryokan"，并解释这是一种传统的日本客栈，可以睡在榻榻米上。选项A、C、D均未提及。正确答案为B。Conversation14W:I'vebeentryingtoeathealthierlately,soIstartedmakingmyownlunchesinsteadofeatingout.ButI'mrunningoutofideasforwhattocook.M:Youshouldcheckoutsomehealthyrecipewebsitesorapps.Theyhavetonsofquickandnutritiousmealideas.Iuseonecalled"FreshBites".W:That'sagreatsuggestion.I'lldownloaditrightaway.IwanttomakesureIgetenoughproteinandvegetables.Question:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Anewrestauranttotry.B.Ahealthyrecipeapp.C.Apersonaltrainer.D.Agrocerydeliveryservice.Answer:B解析：女士说自己想自己带午饭但缺乏灵感，男士建议查看健康的食谱网站或软件，并推荐了"FreshBites"，女士表示会下载。说明她在寻找健康食谱软件。选项A、C、D均不正确。正确答案为B。Conversation15M:Ican'tbelievehowfasttechnologyisadvancing.Mynewsmartphonehasafeaturethatcantranslatelanguagesinreal-timeusingthecamera.W:Yes,it'squiteamazing.Itmakestravelingsomucheasier.Irememberwhenwehadtocarrybulkydictionarieseverywhere.M:Exactly.Iwonderwhattheywillcomeupwithnext.Maybeinstantteleportation!Question:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofdictionaries.B.Thebenefitsoftraveling.C.Theadvancementoftechnology.D.Howtouseanewcamera.Answer:C解析：男士开头便提到"Ican'tbelievehowfasttechnologyisadvancing"（科技发展如此之快），随后举了手机实时翻译的例子，女士也表示赞同并回忆过去。整个对话围绕科技进步展开。选项A、B、D均偏离主题。正确答案为C。SectionAendshere.SectionB:LongConversationsandMonologuesConversation1Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirupcomingsemester.M:Hey,Emily!Howwasyourwinterbreak?Didyougoanywhereexciting?W:Hi,Tom!Itwasgreat.IwentskiingintheAlpswithmyfamily.Thesnowwasperfect.Howaboutyou?M:Istayedintownandworkedpart-timeatacoffeeshop.Ineededtosavesomemoneyforthenewsemester.Bytheway,haveyouregisteredforyourclassesyet?W:Notyet.I'mstilldecidingbetweentakinganadvancedmathematicscourseandapsychologycourse.Ineedonemoreelectivetofulfillmygraduationrequirements.M:IfIwereyou,I'dgowithpsychology.IheardProfessorJohnsonisexcellent,andhislecturesareveryengaging.Plus,advancedmathisnotoriouslydifficult,andyou'dhavetospendalotoftimeonassignments.W:That'sgoodtoknow.I'mactuallyquiteinterestedinunderstandinghumanbehavior,sopsychologyseemslikeagreatfit.ButI'malsoworriedabouttheworkload.Ialreadyhavethreeheavyreadingcoursesthissemester.M:Don'tworry.Ihaveafriendwhotookhisclasslastyear.Shesaidtheassignmentsaremostlypractical,likeobservingpeopleindifferentsettingsandwritingshortreports.It'snotjustmemorizingtheories.W:Thatsoundsfascinating!Okay,IthinkI'vemadeupmymind.I'llregisterforthepsychologycoursetomorrowmorning.M:Goodchoice!Letmeknowifyouneedthetextbook.IcanlendyouminefromwhenItookasimilarclass.Question1:Whatdidthewomandoduringthewinterbreak?A.Sheworkedatacoffeeshop.B.ShewentskiingintheAlps.C.Shetookanadvancedmathcourse.D.Shestayedintown.Answer:B解析：对话中女士明确说"IwentskiingintheAlpswithmyfamily."，所以答案是B。Question2:Whydoesthemansuggesttakingthepsychologycourse?A.Becauseitisarequirementforgraduation.B.BecauseProfessorJohnsonisexcellentandthelecturesareengaging.C.Becausethewomanalreadyhasastrongbackgroundinpsychology.D.Becauseitisveryeasyandrequiresnoreading.Answer:B解析：男士说"IheardProfessorJohnsonisexcellent,andhislecturesareveryengaging."，因此推荐心理学。选项A是女士面临的情况，选项C未提及，选项D曲解了文意，虽然不是死记硬背，但也有作业。正确答案为B。Question3:Whatisthewomanworriedaboutregardingthepsychologycourse?A.Thecostofthetextbook.B.Thedifficultyoftheassignments.C.Theheavyworkload.D.Theprofessor'steachingstyle.Answer:C解析：女士说"I'malsoworriedabouttheworkload."，所以她担心的是课业负担。正确答案为C。Question4:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheassignmentsinthepsychologyclass?A.Theyinvolveobservingpeopleandwritingshortreports.B.Theyrequirealotofmemorization.C.Theyaremostlygroupprojects.D.Theyfocusheavilyonadvancedmathematics.Answer:A解析：男士提到"Shesaidtheassignmentsaremostlypractical,likeobservingpeopleindifferentsettingsandwritingshortreports."，所以作业主要是观察人们并写短篇报告。正确答案为A。Question5:Whatdoesthemanoffertodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Helpthewomanregisterfortheclass.B.Lendthewomanhispsychologytextbook.C.Introducehisfriendtothewoman.D.Buythewomanacoffee.Answer:B解析：对话结尾男士说"Letmeknowifyouneedthetextbook.IcanlendyouminefromwhenItookasimilarclass."，表示可以借给她教材。正确答案为B。Monologue1Listentoatalkgivenbyamuseumguideaboutthehistoryofcoffee.WelcometotheCoffeeHistoryExhibition.Today,I'dliketotakeyouonajourneythroughtimetoexplorethefascinatingoriginsofourfavoritemorningbeverage.Whilecoffeeisconsumedgloballytoday,itsdiscoveryisbelievedtohavetakenplaceintheancientcoffeeforestsoftheEthiopianplateau.LegendhasitthatagoatherdernamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingtheberriesfromacertaintree.Curious,Kalditriedtheberrieshimselfandfeltanimmediateboostinenergy.Bythe15thcentury,coffeewasbeingcultivatedandtradedintheArabianPeninsula.ItwasinthebustlingcitiesofMeccaandCairothatthefirstcoffeehouses,knownasqahvehkhaneh,begantoappear.Theseestablishmentsquicklybecamecentersofsocialactivity,wherepeoplegatherednotonlytodrinkcoffeebutalsotolistentomusic,watchperformers,andengageinlivelydiscussionsaboutpoliticsandnews.However,theenthusiasmforthesediscussionssometimesledrulerstobancoffeehouses,fearingtheymightbecomehubsforpoliticalunrest.CoffeeeventuallymadeitswaytoEuropeinthe17thcentury,initiallymetwithsuspicion.Someclergymemberscondemneditasthe"bitterinventionofSatan."However,PopeClementVIIItastedthebeverageandfounditsosatisfyingthathegaveitpapalapproval,whichhelpedpopularizeitacrossthecontinent.ThesubsequentestablishmentofcoffeehousesincitieslikeLondon,Paris,andViennatransformedlocalcultures,fosteringanenvironmentofintellectualexchangeandbusinessinnovation.Question6:Whereiscoffeebelievedtohavebeenfirstdiscovered?A.IntheArabianPeninsula.B.IntheEthiopianplateau.C.InMeccaandCairo.D.InEurope.Answer:B解析：独白中提到"itsdiscoveryisbelievedtohavetakenplaceintheancientcoffeeforestsoftheEthiopianplateau"，说明咖啡最初是在埃塞俄比亚高原被发现的。正确答案为B。Question7:Accordingtothelegend,howdidKaldidiscovertheeffectsofcoffee?A.Hereadaboutitinanancientbook.B.Henoticedhisgoatsbecameenergeticaftereatingtheberries.C.HewastoldbyatravelerfromMecca.D.Heaccidentallyroastedthebeans.Answer:B解析：文中提到"agoatherdernamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingtheberriesfromacertaintree"，表明他是通过观察自己羊群的反应发现咖啡作用的。正确答案为B。Question8:Whydidsomerulersbancoffeehousesinthe15thcentury?A.Becausethecoffeewastooexpensive.B.Becausetheyfearedthediscussionsmightleadtopoliticalunrest.C.Becausethecoffeehouseswerecompetingwithtraditionaltemples.D.Becausethebeveragewasconsideredunhealthy.Answer:B解析：文中明确指出"theenthusiasmforthesediscussionssometimesledrulerstobancoffeehouses,fearingtheymightbecomehubsforpoliticalunrest"，即统治者担心咖啡馆会成为政治动荡的中心。正确答案为B。Question9:HowdidPopeClementVIIIcontributetothespreadofcoffeeinEurope?A.HeinvestedinthefirstEuropeancoffeehouse.B.Hegaveitpapalapprovalaftertastingit.C.Hebanneditfrombeingconsumedinpublic.D.Hewroteabookaboutitsbenefits.Answer:B解析：独白提到"PopeClementVIIItastedthebeverageandfounditsosatisfyingthathegaveitpapalapproval,whichhelpedpopularizeitacrossthecontinent"，表明教皇品尝后给予了认可，促进了咖啡的普及。正确答案为B。Question10:WhatwastheimpactofcoffeehousesincitieslikeLondonandParis?A.Theyonlyservedasplacestodrink.B.Theyledtoadecreaseinbusinessinnovation.C.Theyfosteredanenvironmentofintellectualexchangeandbusinessinnovation.D.Theywerequicklyshutdownbythegovernment.Answer:C解析：文章最后一句提到"ThesubsequentestablishmentofcoffeehousesincitieslikeLondon,Paris,andViennatransformedlocalcultures,fosteringanenvironmentofintellectualexchangeandbusinessinnovation"，说明咖啡馆促进了思想交流和商业创新。正确答案为C。SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theintegrationofgreenspacesintourbanenvironmentshaslongbeenrecognizedforitsaestheticvalue.However,recentstudieshavehighlighteditsprofound1onmentalhealth.Inmoderncities,whereconcreteandglassdominatethe2,thepresenceofparksandgardensprovidesamuch-needed3fromtherelentlesspaceofurbanlife.Researchershavefoundthat4timeinnaturalenvironmentscansignificantlyreducelevelsofcortisol,ahormoneassociated5stress.Thisreductionisnotmerelypsychological;ithas6physiologicalbenefits.Forinstance,individualswholivewithina7distanceofaparkexhibitlowerbloodpressureandheartrates8tothosewhoresideindenselybuilt-upareas.Therestorativeeffectofnature,9as"attentionrestorationtheory,"suggeststhatnaturalsettingsallowour10directedattention,whichisconstantlydepletedinbusyurbansettings,to11.Furthermore,greenspaces12acrucialroleinfosteringsocialcohesion.Parksactascommunal13wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundscaninteract,thereby14socialisolation.Children,inparticular,benefitgreatly15theseareas,astheyprovideasafeenvironmentforphysical16andcognitivedevelopment.Thesensoryexperienceoftouchingleaves,smellingflowers,andlisteningtobirds17thedevelopingbrain.17urbanplannersareincreasingly18theimportanceofincorporatingnatureintocitydesign,challenges19.Spaceisoftenata20incitycenters,andthefinancialresourcesrequiredtomaintainlargeparkscanbesubstantial.Nevertheless,evensmallinterventions,likerooftopgardensandtree-linedstreets,canyieldsignificantmentalhealthbenefitsforurbandwellers.1.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.offerAnswer:A解析：effect在此处作名词，意为“影响”，形容词profound修饰名词。affect通常作动词，effort意为“努力”，offer意为“提供”，均不符合语境。句意为：最近的研究突出了它对心理健康的深远影响。2.A.landscapeB.horizonC.backgroundD.sceneryAnswer:A解析：landscape指（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，地貌；在城市规划语境下，指城市景观。horizon指地平线，background指背景，scenery多指舞台布景或自然风景。此处指钢筋水泥占据城市景观，landscape最合适。3.A.breakB.pauseC.escapeD.shelterAnswer:C解析：escape意为“逃避，解脱”，提供一个从城市生活无情节奏中解脱出来的机会。break和pause多指时间上的休息，shelter指物理庇护所。escape更符合语境，表示心理上的逃离和放松。4.A.wastingB.spendingC.takingD.passingAnswer:B解析：spendingtime意为“花费时间”，符合搭配。wastingtime意为“浪费时间”，感情色彩不符。taking和passing在此处搭配不当。5.A.withB.toC.inD.byAnswer:A解析：beassociatedwith为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。句意为：皮质醇是一种与压力有关的荷尔蒙。6.A.measurableB.measuredC.measuringD.measureAnswer:A解析：measurable作形容词，意为“可测量的，明显的”。measurablephysiologicalbenefits意为“可测量的生理益处”。其他选项词性错误。7.A.walkB.walkingC.walkedD.walksAnswer:A解析：walkingdistance为固定复合名词，意为“步行距离”。句意为：住在步行可及公园范围内的人。walking作修饰语。8.A.comparingB.compareC.comparedD.comparisonAnswer:C解析：comparedto为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。这里过去分词作状语。句意为：与居住在密集建筑区的人相比，他们的血压和心率更低。9.A.knowingB.knownC.knowD.knewAnswer:B解析：knownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。过去分词短语作后置定语修饰Therestorativeeffectofnature。10.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.directionD.directAnswer:D解析：direct修饰名词词组directedattention，directedattention意为“定向注意力”，是心理学专业术语。副词不能修饰名词。11.A.recoverB.recoverfromC.re-coverD.uncoverAnswer:A解析：recover作不及物动词，意为“恢复”。我们的定向注意力得以恢复。recoverfrom后需接宾语，re-cover意为“重新覆盖”，uncover意为“揭露”。12.A.playB.takeC.makeD.giveAnswer:A解析：playarolein为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色/发挥作用”。13.A.hubsB.hubs'C.hubD.hubs'sAnswer:A解析：communalhubs意为“公共中心”，复数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，表示泛指。apostrophe用法错误。14.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducesD.reducedAnswer:B解析：therebyreducing是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意为：从而减少社会隔离。15.A.fromB.inC.ofD.withAnswer:A解析：benefitfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。孩子们从这些区域中获益匪浅。16.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.exercisedAnswer:C解析：physicalexercising和cognitivedevelopment并列，动名词作介词for的宾语，也可以理解为physicalexercise（名词）。此处exercising强调活动过程，exercises多指具体的一套套动作。这里用exercising或exercise均可，鉴于选项，C更为合适，强调进行身体活动。17.A.stimulateB.stimulatesC.stimulatingD.stimulatedAnswer:B解析：该句主语是Thesensoryexperience(oftouching...andlistening...)，单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式stimulates。18.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.AsD.SinceAnswer:A解析：后文提到challengesremain（挑战依然存在），说明前后句是转折关系。Although引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管城市规划者越来越意识到将自然融入城市设计的重要性，但挑战依然存在。19.A.persistB.persistingC.persistedD.persistsAnswer:A解析：此处缺谓语动词，且为一般现在时，主语challenges为复数，故用persist。句意为：挑战依然存在。D选项用于单数主语。20.A.premiumB.premium'sC.premiumsD.premium'Answer:A解析：atapremium为固定搭配，意为“稀缺，珍贵，以高价”。句意为：市中心的空间往往非常稀缺。名词premium在此处作介词宾语，无所有格形式。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofthe"SharingEconomy"hastransformedthewayweconsumegoodsandservicesoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstorentouttheirunderutilizedassets,suchasspareroomsorpersonalvehicles.Whileproponentsarguethatthismodelpromotesefficiencyandreducescosts,criticspointoutthehiddensocialandeconomiccosts.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthesharingeconomyistheflexibilityitoffers.Providerscansettheirownschedulesandmonetizeassetsthatwouldotherwisesitidle.Consumers,ontheotherhand,benefitfromlowerpricesandawidervarietyofchoices.However,thisapparentwin-winsituationoftenmasksaharshreality.Theworkersinthisgigeconomyaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtobenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementcontributions.Thislackofasafetynetleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Furthermore,therapidexpansionofshort-termrentalshashadadetrimentalimpactonlocalhousingmarkets.Inmanytourist-heavycities,landlordshavefounditmoreprofitabletorenttheirpropertiesonanightlybasistovisitorsratherthanofferinglong-termleasestoresidents.Thisshifthasreducedthesupplyofavailablehousing,drivinguprentpricesanddisplacinglocalcommunities.Theinfluxoftouristsintoresidentialneighborhoodshasalsoledtonoisecomplaintsandalossofcommunitycohesion.Inresponsetothesechallenges,municipalgovernmentsarebeginningtoimposestricterregulations.Somecitieshavecappedthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedout,whileothershaverequiredgigworkerstoobtainspeciallicenses.Strikingabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingthepublicinterestremainsacomplextask.Accordingtoarecentreport,themarketsizeofthesharingeconomyin2022wasapproximately\50billUltimately,thefutureofthesharingeconomywilldependonitsabilitytoaddressthesesystemicissues.Ifplatformscanevolvetoprovidefaircompensationandsecurityfortheirworkers,andifregulationscanmitigatethenegativeimpactsonhousingmarkets,thesharingeconomymayyetfulfillitspromiseofamoresustainableandequitableeconomicmodel.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesharingeconomyhasonlypositiveimpactsonsociety.B.Thesharingeconomybringsbothbenefitsandhiddensocialcosts.C.Thesharingeconomywillsoonreplacetraditionalindustries.D.Municipalgovernmentsshouldbanshort-termrentals.Answer:B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出共享经济的概念，指出虽然有其优势，但也存在隐性的社会和经济成本。第二段讲了灵活性和低成本的好处，但也指出了工人缺乏保障的问题。第三段讲了短租对当地房地产市场的负面影响。最后讲了政府的监管和未来发展的前提。综合来看，文章全面分析了共享经济的利与弊。选项B最符合。选项A、C过于绝对且与文意相反，选项D只是文章提到的一个局部观点。2.Accordingtoparagraph2,whyaregigworkersvulnerable?A.Becausetheycannotfindenoughwork.B.Becausetheyarepaidverylowwages.C.Becausetheydonotreceivetraditionalemploymentbenefits.D.Becausetheyhavetoworklonghours.Answer:C解析：细节理解题。第二段指出，零工经济的工人通常被归类为独立承包商，这意味着他们无权享受健康保险、带薪病假或退休金等福利。"Thislackofasafetynetleavesthemvulnerable"（这种安全网的缺失使他们变得脆弱）。选项C符合文意。选项A、B、D均未在文中提及。3.Whatistheimpactofshort-termrentalsonlocalhousingmarkets?A.Theyhavedecreasedrentpricesforresidents.B.Theyhaveincreasedthesupplyofavailablehousing.C.Theyhavedrivenuprentpricesanddisplacedlocalcommunities.D.Theyhaveimprovedthequalityofhousinginresidentialareas.Answer:C解析：细节理解题。第三段提到，短租减少了可用住房的供应量，导致租金上涨并迫使当地社区搬迁。"Thisshifthasreducedthesupplyofavailablehousing,drivinguprentpricesanddisplacinglocalcommunities."选项C与原文完全一致。选项A、B与原文相反，选项D未提及。4.Basedonthefiguresprovidedinthepassage,whatistheprojectedannualgrowthrateofthesharingeconomymarketsizefrom2022to2024?A.10%B.20%C.25%D.30%Answer:B解析：推理计算题。文章提到2022年的市场规模约为\50亿，2024年预计达到\72亿。设年增长率为r，根据复利计算公式，两年的增长模型为50×(1+5.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveisnecessaryforthesharingeconomytofulfillitspromise?A.Completederegulationbythegovernment.B.Theabilitytoaddresssystemicissueslikefaircompensationandhousingimpacts.C.Asignificantincreaseinthenumberofgigworkers.D.Theeliminationoftraditionalindustries.Answer:B解析：细节推断题。最后一段提到，"Ifplatformscanevolvetoprovidefaircompensationandsecurityfortheirworkers,andifregulationscanmitigatethenegativeimpactsonhousingmarkets,thesharingeconomymayyetfulfillitspromise..."。说明要实现承诺，必须解决公平薪酬和住房影响等系统性问题。选项B符合。选项A、C、D均与原文相悖。Text2Deepsleep,alsoknownasslow-wavesleep,isacriticalphaseofoursleepcyclethatperformsanightly"wash"ofthebrain,clearingouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Arecentstudypublishedinthejournal"Nature"hasshednewlighto