全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(2025年下半年广西贺州市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(2025年下半年广西贺州市)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Themanshoulddepositthecheckatthebank.B)Themanneedstoprovidebankstatementsforhisapplication.C)Thewomanwillgotothebanktoapplyforavisa.D)Thewomanasksthemantoaccompanyhertothebank.2.A)$135.00B)$121.50C)$45.00D)$112.503.A)Heisworriedabouttheheavyworkload.B)Heisreluctanttoattendthetrainingsession.C)Heislookingforwardtothenewproject.D)Heisunfamiliarwiththenewsoftware.4.A)Inalibrary.B)Inacomputerlab.C)Inabookstore.D)Inaclassroom.5.A)Shehasfinishedwritingherthesis.B)Sheisstrugglingwiththestructureofherpaper.C)Sheneedstocollectmoredataforherresearch.D)Shehasalreadysubmittedherassignment.6.A)Itistooexpensiveforthequalityoffered.B)Itisabargainconsideringitslocation.C)Itlacksnecessarymodernamenities.D)Itrequiresimmediaterenovation.7.A)Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenadvanced.B)Theteamneedsmoretimetofinalizethedesign.C)Theclientisdissatisfiedwiththecurrentprogress.D)Theprojectmanagerisonvacation.8.A)Sheisanenvironmentalist.B)Sheisanurbanplanner.C)Sheisarealestateagent.D)Sheisacivilengineer.9.A)Helosthisphoneatthesubwaystation.B)Hewasstuckinatrafficjamfortwohours.C)Hemissedanimportantmeetingwithaclient.D)Hehadtowalkhomeduetothesubwaybreakdown.10.A)Theuniversitycafeteriashouldoffermorehealthyoptions.B)Thefoodpricesinthecafeteriaareunreasonablyhigh.C)Thenutritionalvalueofthecafeteriafoodisquestionable.D)Thestudentsprefereatingoutsidethecampus.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answerthequestions.YouwillheareachrecordingONLYONCE.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutacharityevent.11.A)Toraisefundsforalocalchildren'shospital.B)Topromoteawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.C)Tosupportacommunitylibraryconstruction.D)Toprovidescholarshipsforunderprivilegedstudents.12.A)Organizingacharitymarathon.B)Hostingasilentauctionoflocalartwork.C)Publishingacommunityrecipebook.D)Holdingaseriesofmusicalconcerts.13.A)Byrecruitingmorevolunteersfromlocaluniversities.B)Byincreasingtheticketpricesforthemainevent.C)Bypartneringwithlocalbusinessesforsponsorships.D)Bysellingmerchandiseonlinethroughanewplatform.Questions14to17arebasedonamonologueaboutthehistoryofcoffee.14.A)InthemountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.B)IntheancienttemplesofChina.C)InthehighlandsofEthiopia.D)IntheroyalgardensofPersia.15.A)Itwasprimarilyusedasaformofcurrency.B)Itwasconsumedasafoodratherthanabeverage.C)Itwasstrictlyreservedforreligiousceremonies.D)Itwasconsideredasymbolofwealthandpower.16.A)Thedevelopmentofnewroastingtechniques.B)TheestablishmentofcoffeehousesinEuropeancities.C)Theinventionoftheespressomachine.D)Themassproductionofinstantcoffee.17.A)Theroleofcoffeeinstimulatingintellectualdiscussions.B)Theeconomicimpactoftheglobalcoffeetrade.C)Theenvironmentalchallengesofcoffeefarming.D)Theculturaldifferencesincoffeeconsumption.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutamarketingstrategy.18.A)Tolaunchanewlineoforganicskincareproducts.B)Torebrandthecompany'sexistingcorporateidentity.C)Toexpandthecompany'smarkettooverseasregions.D)Tointroduceacustomerloyaltyrewardprogram.19.A)Televisioncommercialsduringprimetime.B)Printedadvertisementsinfashionmagazines.C)Socialmediainfluencercollaborations.D)Directmailcampaignstoexistingcustomers.20.A)Toconductafinalreviewofthebudgetallocation.B)Todiscussthefeedbackfromthefocusgroups.C)Tofinalizethecontractwiththemediaagency.D)Tosetupameetingwiththeoverseaspartners.PartCDirections:Youwillhearamonologue.Afterlistening,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom21to30withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Theconceptofthe"smartcity"isnolongerafuturisticvisionbutarapidlyunfoldingreality.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesinformationandcommunicationtechnologiestoenhancethequalityofurbanliving.Thisinvolvestheintegrationofsensorsandnetworkstocollectdataonvariousaspectsofcitylife,suchastrafficflow,energyconsumption,andairquality.Byanalyzingthisdata,cityadministratorscanmakemore(21)_______decisionsregardingresourceallocationandurbanplanning.Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsofthistechnologyisintransportation.Intelligenttrafficmanagementsystemscanadjustsignaltimingsinreal-timetoreduce(22)_______.Furthermore,theriseofautonomousvehiclespromisestofurtherrevolutionizeurbanmobility,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandoptimizingroadusage.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Aprimaryconcernisthe(23)_______ofthevastamountsofdatabeingcollected.Citizensandprivacyadvocatesworrythatconstantsurveillancecouldleadtoalossofpersonalprivacy.Additionally,thereistheriskofadigitaldivide,where(24)_______neighborhoodsmaybeleftbehindinthedeploymentoftheseadvancedtechnologies.Toensureanequitabletransition,itiscrucialforpolicymakerstoimplementrobustdataprotectionregulationsandtoactivelyinvolvethecommunityintheplanningprocess.Ultimately,thesuccessofasmartcitywillbemeasurednotjustbyitstechnologicalprowess,butbyitsabilitytofosteramore(25)_______,sustainable,andlivableenvironmentforallitsresidents.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thephenomenonof"quietquitting"hasrecentlygarneredsignificantattentioninthecorporateworld.Itdescribesatrendwhereemployeeschoosetostrictly(26)_______theirjobdescriptionsandrefrainfromtakingonanyadditionaldutiesorworkingoutsideofregularbusinesshours.Ratherthanactivelyseekingpromotionsorgoingaboveandbeyond,theseworkersadoptamindsetoffulfillingonlythe(27)_______requirementsoftheirroles.Severalfactorshavecontributedtotheriseofthisworkplacebehavior.The(28)_______toremoteworkduringthepandemicblurredtheboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife,leadingtowidespreadburnout.Formany,thetraditional(29)_______ofhardworkleadingtocareeradvancementseemsincreasinglyoutofreach,especiallywhenwagesfailtokeeppacewithinflation.Consequently,employeesarere-evaluatingtheirpriorities,oftenplacingmentalhealthandwork-lifebalanceabove(30)_______professionalambitions.Fromanorganizationalperspective,aworkforcepopulatedby"quietquitters"canbedetrimental.Itcanleadtoadeclineininnovation,asemployeesareless(31)_______toproposenewideasortakecreativerisks.Teamdynamicsmayalsosuffer,asthe(32)_______ofresponsibilitiesfallsdisproportionatelyonthosewhoremainhighlyengaged.However,somemanagementexpertsarguethatthistrendisnotnecessarilyasignofworker(33)_______,butratheracallforsystemicchange.Theysuggestthatcompaniesshouldfocusoncreatingaculturethatvaluesemployeewell-beingandprovidesmeaningful(34)_______ratherthansimplydemandingmoreoutput.Addressingtherootcausesofquietquittingrequiresashiftfromatransactionalapproachtomanagementtoonethatismore(35)_______andhuman-centric.26.A)adheretoB)deviatefromC)expanduponD)overlook27.A)maximumB)optionalC)minimumD)supplementary28.A)transitionB)resistanceC)objectionD)opposition29.A)mythB)narrativeC)fableD)parable30.A)financialB)materialC)personalD)corporate31.A)inclinedB)forcedC)obligedD)reluctant32.A)burdenB)sharingC)shiftD)distribution33.A)dedicationB)enthusiasmC)apathyD)loyalty34.A)criticismB)recognitionC)penaltiesD)evaluation35.A)authoritativeB)autocraticC)empatheticD)indifferentSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA),B),C)orD).Text1Theglobaltransitiontowardsrenewableenergyisarguablythemostpressingchallengeofourtime.Whilesolarandwindpowerhaveseenexponentialgrowthoverthepastdecade,theirinherentintermittencyremainsasignificanthurdle.Thesundoesn'talwaysshine,andthewinddoesn'talwaysblow,creatingamismatchbetweenenergysupplyanddemand.Toaddressthis,grid-scaleenergystoragesolutionshavebecomethefocalpointofmodernenergyinfrastructuredevelopment.Traditionally,pumpedhydrostoragehasbeenthedominanttechnology,usingexcesselectricitytopumpwatertoahigherreservoirandreleasingitthroughturbineswhenpowerisneeded.However,thismethodisgeographicallyconstrained.Inrecentyears,lithium-ionbatterieshaveemergedastheleadingalternativeduetotheirrapidlyfallingcostsandhighefficiency.Mega-batteryprojectsarenowbeingdeployedacrosstheglobe,capableofstoringgigawatt-hoursofelectricityanddispatchingitinfractionsofasecondtostabilizethegrid.Despitetheircurrentdominance,lithium-ionbatteriesfacelimitations,particularlyconcerningthermalrunawayrisksandthefinitesupplyofcriticalmineralslikecobaltandlithium.Thishasspurredresearchintoalternativetechnologies.Redoxflowbatteries,whichstoreenergyinliquidelectrolytescontainedinlargetanks,offerapromisingsolutionforlong-durationstorage.Theirdecoupledpowerandenergycapacitymeanthatscalingupsimplyrequireslargertanks,notacompletesystemoverhaul.Anotherinnovativeapproachistheuseofgravity-basedsystems,whichinvolveliftingmassiveweightsusingsurpluselectricityanddroppingthemtogeneratepowerwhendemandpeaks.Astheworldcontinuestointegratehigherpercentagesofrenewableenergy,adiverseportfolioofstoragetechnologieswillbeessentialtoensurearesilientandstablepowergrid.36.Whatisconsideredtheprimaryobstacleforsolarandwindpower?A)Thehighcostofinstallation.B)Theirnegativeenvironmentalimpact.C)Theirinabilitytoprovideaconstantenergysupply.D)Thelackofsuitablegeographicallocations.37.Whatisamajordrawbackofpumpedhydrostoragementionedinthetext?A)Itistechnologicallyoutdated.B)Ithaslowenergyconversionefficiency.C)Itisrestrictedbygeographicalterrain.D)Itrequiresalargeamountofwater.38.Whyarelithium-ionbatteriescurrentlypopularforgrid-scalestorage?A)Theyuseabundantandcheapmaterials.B)Theyhavenoriskofthermalrunaway.C)Theyarehighlyefficientandcost-effective.D)Theycanbeeasilyrecycled.39.Whatisthemainadvantageofredoxflowbatteriesoverlithium-ionbatteries?A)Theycanrespondfastertogridfluctuations.B)Theyaremoresuitableforlong-termenergystorage.C)Theydonotrequireanyliquidelectrolytes.D)Theyaresignificantlycheapertomanufacture.40.Theauthorsuggeststhatthefutureofenergystoragewilldependon:A)completelyreplacinglithium-ionbatteries.B)expandingpumpedhydrostorageglobally.C)relyingonavarietyofdifferentstoragemethods.D)developingnewcriticalminerals.Text2Inaneradominatedbydigitalcommunication,thedeclineofhandwrittenlettersmightseeminevitable.Yet,researchersarediscoveringthattheactofputtingpentopaperoffersprofoundcognitiveandpsychologicalbenefitsthattypingcannotreplicate.Theprocessofhandwritingisacomplexneurologicalexercise.Itinvolvesfinemotorskills,spatialawareness,andtheintegrationofvisualandtactilefeedback.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhotakenotesbyhandtendtoretaininformationbetterthanthosewhotype.Thisisbecausetheslowerpaceofwritingforcesthebraintoactivelyprocessandsummarizethematerial,leadingtodeeperencodingoftheinformation.Furthermore,handwritinghasbeenlinkedtoenhancedcreativity.Theabsenceofabackspacekeyandthephysicalconnectiontothemediumallowforamorefluidanduninterruptedflowofthought.Manyaccomplishedauthorsstillpreferdraftingtheirinitialmanuscriptsbyhand,citingthatithelpsthembypasstheirinternalcriticandaccessamoreauthenticvoice.Beyondcognitivebenefits,handwritingalsoservesasapowerfultoolforemotionalregulation.Therepetitivemotionofwritingcanhaveameditativeeffect,reducingstressandanxiety.Fromaneducationalstandpoint,thediminishingemphasisonhandwritinginstructioninschoolshasraisedconcerns.Someeducatorsarguethatthetimespentteachingcursivecouldbebetterusedfordigitalliteracyskills.However,developmentalpsychologistswarnthatremovinghandwritingfromthecurriculummightdeprivechildrenofacrucialdevelopmentalmilestone.Learningtoformlettersbyhandhelpschildrenrecognizelettersfaster,afoundationalskillforreading.Thedebatebetweendigitalandanalogmethodsisnotazero-sumgame.Ratherthanabandoninghandwriting,expertsadvocateforabalancedapproachthatintegratesbothtomaximizecognitivedevelopmentandcommunicationefficacy.41.Accordingtothetext,whydostudentswhotakenotesbyhandretaininformationbetter?A)Theycanwritedownmoreinformationquickly.B)Theyarelessdistractedbydigitaldevices.C)Theactofwritingforcesthemtoprocesstheinformationdeeply.D)Theyhavebetterfinemotorskillsthanthosewhotype.42.Howdoeshandwritingenhancecreativityaccordingtothepassage?A)Itallowsforfasterdraftingofmanuscripts.B)Itenablestheuseofvariouscoloredpens.C)Itremovestheabilitytoinstantlydeletemistakes.D)Itprovidesadirectphysicalconnectiontoadigitalscreen.43.Whatistheconcernraisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistsregardingeducation?A)Digitalliteracyistakinguptoomuchclassroomtime.B)Childrenarespendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices.C)Thereductionofhandwritinginstructioncouldharmfoundationallearning.D)Studentsarenolongerabletoreadcursivewriting.44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedebatebetweendigitalandanalogwritingmethodsis:A)firmlysupportiveofhandwritingoverdigitalmethods.B)completelyinfavorofdigitalliteracyeducation.C)advocatingforacombinationofbothapproaches.D)indifferenttotheoutcomeofthedebate.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)TheObsolescenceofHandwritingintheDigitalAgeB)TheCognitiveandPsychologicalValueofHandwritingC)HowtoImproveYourNote-TakingSkillsD)TheDeclineofFineMotorSkillsinModernEducationText3Theconceptofthe"circulareconomy"hasemergedasavitalframeworkforsustainabledevelopment,contrastingsharplywiththetraditional"linear"modelof"take,make,dispose."Inalineareconomy,rawmaterialsareextracted,transformedintoproducts,andultimatelydiscardedaswaste.Thissystemisinherentlyunsustainable,depletingnaturalresourcesandgeneratingimmenseenvironmentaldegradation.Thecirculareconomy,bycontrast,aimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingtheirmaximumvalueandthenrecoveringandregeneratingproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Akeystrategyinimplementingacirculareconomyisthe"product-as-a-service"model.Insteadofsellingphysicalproducts,companiesretainownershipandleasethemtoconsumers.Forexample,amanufacturermightleaselightingservicesratherthansellinglightbulbs.Thisincentivizesthecompanytodesigndurable,easilyrepairableproducts,astheybearthecostofmaintenanceanddisposal.Anothercriticalelementistheredesignofsupplychainstoutilizewastematerialsasinputsfornewprocesses.Industrialsymbiosis,wherethewasteofoneindustrybecomestherawmaterialforanother,mimicsnaturalecosystemsandsignificantlyreducesoverallwaste.Despiteitsclearenvironmentalandtheoreticalbenefits,thetransitiontoacirculareconomyfacessubstantialeconomicandsocialbarriers.Onemajorchallengeisthehighupfrontcostofredesigningmanufacturingprocessesandsupplychains.Furthermore,consumerbehavior,heavilyentrenchedinthecultureofownershipandrapidconsumption,isslowtochange.Regulatoryframeworksalsoneedtoadapt,shiftingfrompoliciesthatpermitunfetteredwastedisposaltothosethatmandateextendedproducerresponsibility.Overcomingthesehurdlesrequirescollaborativeeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andconsumerstocreateasystemwheresustainabilityiseconomicallyviable.46.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthetraditionallineareconomy?A)Itfocusesonrecyclingandregeneration.B)Itreliesonleasingproductstoconsumers.C)Itfollowsthepatternofextraction,production,anddisposal.D)Itmimicsnaturalecosystemstoreducewaste.47.Whydoesthe"product-as-a-service"modelencouragebetterproductdesign?A)Becauseconsumersdemandhigherqualitygoods.B)Becausethecompanyisresponsibleformaintenanceandend-of-lifedisposal.C)Becauseitallowsthecompanytochargehigherpricesforproducts.D)Becausegovernmentregulationsrequirespecificdesignstandards.48.Whatdoestheterm"industrialsymbiosis"refertointhecontextofthepassage?A)Thecollaborationbetweendifferentenvironmentalorganizations.B)Themutualdependenceofproducersandconsumersinamarketeconomy.C)Thepracticeofusingoneindustry'swasteasanotherindustry'srawmaterial.D)Thesymbioticrelationshipbetweennaturalecosystemsandindustrialgrowth.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabarriertothecirculareconomy?A)Highinitialcostsforredesigningprocesses.B)Deep-rootedconsumerhabitsofownership.C)Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.D)Inadequateregulatoryframeworks.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthesuccessfultransitiontoacirculareconomy?A)Mandatorygovernmentregulationsonwastedisposal.B)Changingconsumerbehaviortorejecttheconceptofownership.C)Thejointeffortsofgovernments,businesses,andconsumers.D)Abandoningthetraditionalmodelentirelyandimmediately.PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks(51-55)tocompletethetext.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasfundamentallyreshapedthemodernlabormarket.Whileitoffersflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,italsointroducesanewsetofchallengesregardingfinancialstabilityandworkers'rights.[51]_______.Traditionalemploymentlawsweredesignedaroundtheconceptofastableemployer-employeerelationship,leavinggigworkersinalegalgrayarea.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesunparalleledopportunitiesforentrepreneurship.Individualscanmonetizetheirunderutilizedassets,suchasaspareroomorapersonalvehicle,andchoosetheirworkinghours.[52]_______.Theypointtotheindependenceandtheabilitytosetone'sownscheduleastheprimarybenefits,oftenleadingtohigherjobsatisfactionamongcertaindemographics.However,criticshighlighttheprecariousnatureofthistypeofwork.Gigworkerstypicallylackaccesstotraditionalemploymentbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.[53]_______.Duringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies,thelackofafinancialsafetynetcanhavedevastatingconsequencesfortheseworkersandtheirfamilies.Furthermore,theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeeshassparkedsignificantlegalandpoliticaldebate.[54]_______.Thismisclassification,accordingtolaboradvocates,isastrategybycompaniestoshiftoperationalcostsontotheworkersthemselves,avoidingpayrolltaxesandbenefitcontributions.Toaddresstheseissues,somejurisdictionshavebeguntoimplementnewregulatoryframeworks.Forexample,severalregionshaveintroduceda"thirdcategory"ofworkerthatgrantscertainbenefitswithoutthefullobligationsoftraditionalemployment.[55]_______.Abalancedapproachthatpreservestheflexibilityofthegigeconomywhileensuringadequateprotectionforworkersremainstheultimategoalforpolicymakers.A.Thismodelallowscompaniestoscaletheirworkforcerapidlywithoutthelong-termfinancialcommitmentsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.B.Theyarguethattheflexibilityofgigworkoutweighsthelackoftraditionalbenefits.C.Advocatesforthismodeloftenemphasizethepotentialforamorebalancedlifestyle.D.Thislegalambiguityleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandunfairlaborpractices.E.Othersarguethatthisdoesnotgofarenoughandarepushingforfullemployeestatusforallgigworkers.F.Inaddition,theirincomecanbehighlyunpredictable,fluctuatingbasedondemandandalgorithmicchanges.G.Companiesarguethattheymerelyprovideaplatformconnectingserviceproviderswithcustomers,notanemployerrelationship.SectionIVWritingDirections:Youarerequiredtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingprompt.Youshouldwriteatleast160wordsbutnomorethan200words.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutthefutureofemployment.SomepeoplebelievethatAIwilleventuallyreplacehumanworkersinmostindustries,leadingtomassunemployment.OthersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhancehumanproductivity.Writeanessaydiscussingbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefdescriptionoftheconflictingviews.2.Thereasonssupportingeachview.3.YourownperspectiveontheimpactofAIonemployment.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】M:Iamgoingtothebanktodepositthischeck.Doyouneedanything?W:Actually,yes.Couldyougetmesomebankstatementsforthelastthreemonths?Ineedthemformyvisaapplication.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?女士明确提到需要过去三个月的银行对账单用于签证申请。depositacheck是男士的目的，applyforavisa是女士的目的但不是要求男士做的，accompanyher未提及。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】M:Theconcertticketsare45eac3.【答案】B【解析】W:Aren'tyouexcitedaboutthenewprojectassignment?M:Tobehonest,I'mquitereluctanttoattendthemandatorytrainingsessionthisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?男士明确表示他对参加周末的强制培训感到极其勉强。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】W:Ican'tfindthereferencebookformypsychologycourseontheshelves.M:Letmecheckthesystem.Ah,it'scurrentlyoutofstock,butwecanorderitforyou.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?对话中提到寻找参考书、书架、系统查询、缺货订购，典型场景为书店。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】M:Howisyourthesiscomingalong?W:I'vegatheredallthedata,butI'mstrugglingtoorganizethestructureproperly.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士表示她已经收集了数据，但在合理组织论文结构方面遇到了困难。故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheapartmentwejustviewed?M:Thelocationisconvenient,butconsideringtheoutdatedamenities,therentiswaytoohigh.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionoftheapartment?男士认为虽然位置便利，但考虑到设施陈旧，租金太高了。故选A。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Theclientjustcalledandtheyarenothappywithourcurrentprogress.W:Weneedtoworkovertimethisweekendtocatchup.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?男士提到客户对目前的进度不满意，女士提议周末加班赶上进度。故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】W:Thefoundationneedstobereinforcedbeforewestartbuildingthestructureabove.M:Iagree.Weshouldorderthesteelbeamsimmediately.Q:Whatisthewoman'sprobableprofession?对话讨论加固地基、建筑结构、订购钢梁，最符合土木工程师的职业特征。故选D。9.【答案】D【解析】M:Iwasonthesubwaywhenitbrokedownbetweenstations,andIhadtowalkallthewaybacktotheplatform.W:Thatmusthavebeenexhausting.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?男士提到地铁在两站之间发生故障，他不得不一直走回站台。故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】W:I'vebeeneatingattheuniversitycafeterialately,andthefoodseemsquitelackinginnutritionalvalue.M:Inoticedthattoo.Theyusetoomuchoilandsalt.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?女士提到食堂食物缺乏营养价值，男士同意并指出油盐过多。故选C。PartBQuestions11to13【听力原文】M:HiSarah,I'mcallingaboutourupcomingcharityevent.Havewefinalizedthemainobjective?W:Yes,Tom.Wedecidedtofocusonraisingfundsforthelocalchildren'shospital.Theyneednewmedicalequipment.M:Great.Andwhat'sthemainfundraisingactivitygoingtobe?W:We'regoingtohostasilentauctionoflocalartwork.We'vealreadyreceiveddonationsfromseveralprominentlocalartists.M:Thatsoundspromising.Howareweplanningtoincreaseourfundraisingtargetcomparedtolastyear?W:Weareplanningtopartnerwithlocalbusinessesforsponsorships.Theycanprovidematchingfundsforwhatweraiseattheauction.【解析】11.【答案】A。女士明确指出活动的目的是为当地儿童医院筹集资金。12.【答案】B。女士提到主要的筹款活动是举办当地艺术品的无声拍卖会。13.【答案】C。女士提到计划与当地企业合作以获取赞助。Questions14to17【听力原文】Thehistoryofcoffeeisafascinatingjourneythatspanscenturiesandcontinents.ItiswidelybelievedthatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinthehighlandsofEthiopia.Legendhasitthatagoatherdernoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Initsearliestusage,coffeewasnotconsumedasabeverage.Instead,theberrieswereoftencrushedandmixedwithfattocreateakindofenergybar,consumedprimarilyasafood.ThepracticeofroastingandbrewingcoffeebeanstomakeadrinkoriginatedlaterintheArabianPeninsula.Bythe17thcentury,coffeehadmadeitswaytoEurope,leadingtotheestablishmentofcoffeehousesinmajorcities.Theseestablishmentsquicklybecamehubsofsocialinteractionandintellect