全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年昌都)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年昌都)第一节听力理解一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.2.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itisraining.C.Itiscloudy.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Anewbike.C.Aschoolmeeting.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gototheparty.C.Visithisuncle.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewenttothemuseum.9.Didthemanhaveagoodtime?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.11.Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Drinkmorecoldwater.C.Gotoschoolasusual.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.14.Howmuchsugardoesthemanwantinhisdrink?A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Nosugar.15.Whatwillthemaneat?A.Acake.B.Anapple.C.Abanana.第二节英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Myfatherisateacher.______teachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.HeB.SheC.It17.There______anappleandtwobananasonthetable.A.isB.areC.has18.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon19.Thelittlegirlisveryclever.Shecandress______now.A.sheB.herC.herself20.Iboughtanewbookyesterday.It______metwentyyuan.A.costB.spentC.paid21.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played22.Youhadbetter______toomuchfastfood.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teat23.Septemberisthe______monthofayear.A.nineB.ninthC.nineth24.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't25.Changduisabeautifulcity.Itisfamous______itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.asB.forC.of26.Thestoryisvery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.interested27.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Itisnexttothesupermarket.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.wherethebankwas28.Thisboxis______thanthatone.Ican'tcarryit.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviest29.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Iwillstaytherefor______.A.twodaysandahalfB.twoandahalfdayC.twoandahalfdays30.—HappyNewYear!—______!A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.Youarewelcome第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LinglingisastudentinChangdu.Sheisa31girl.Shestudieshardandalwayshelps32classmates.She33upearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoschool34bus.Itusuallytakesherabouttwenty35togettoschool.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Shethinksitisvery36tolearnEnglishwell.SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglishwithherfriends37class.Sometimesshe38EnglishsongsandwatchesEnglishmovies.LastSunday,she39toafarmwithherparents.Theysawmanyanimalsthere,suchascows,pigsand40.Theyhadagreattimethere.LinglinglovesherlifeinChangdu.31.A.goodB.badC.tall32.A.sheB.herC.hers33.A.getsB.getC.got34.A.onB.inC.by35.A.minuteB.minutesC.minute's36.A.importantB.boringC.difficult37.A.inB.afterC.for38.A.listensB.listenstoC.hears39.A.goesB.wentC.going40.A.sheepsB.sheepC.asheep第三节阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给的选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittokeepdryintherain.A.Hospital42.Youcanbuyfoodandthingsthere.B.Supermarket43.Peoplegotherewhentheyaresick.C.Umbrella44.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.D.Library45.Youcanseemanyanimalsthere.E.ZooF.SchoolG.Park第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。AMynameisTom.IamfromEngland,butnowIliveinChinawithmyparents.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Myschoolisnotverybig,butitisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Ihavemanygoodfriendshere.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.MybestfriendisDawa.Heisalocalstudent.Heisverytallandstrong.HespeaksEnglishverywell.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese,andIhelphimwithhisEnglish.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.Sometimeswegotothemountains.Themountainshereareverybeautiful.Ilovethefreshairandthebluesky.IenjoymylifeinChinaverymuch.46.WheredoesTomlivenow?A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.47.HowisTom'sschool?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisveryold.C.Itisverybeautiful.48.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hereadsbooks.49.WhoisDawa?A.Tom'sbrother.B.Tom'sEnglishteacher.C.Tom'sbestfriend.50.WhatdoesTomthinkofthemountainsinChina?A.Theyareverybeautiful.B.Theyareveryhigh.C.Theyareverysmall.BWelcometoChangdu!ItisabeautifulcityintheeastofTibet.Hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.Weather:TheweatherinChangduisverynice.Itisnottoohotinsummerandnottoocoldinwinter.Butthetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.You'dbetterbringawarmcoatwithyou,eveninsummer.Placestovisit:Therearemanyfamousplacestovisit.JampalingMonasteryisaveryoldandbeautifultemple.RanwuLakeislikeapearlinthemountains.Thewaterthereisveryclearandblue.Youcantakebeautifulphotosthere.Thingstoeat:Youcantastemanydeliciousfoodshere.Yakmeatisveryfamous.Butterteaisaspecialdrink.Itismadefromtea,milk,andbutter.Itcanhelpyoukeepwarminwinter.Transportation:YoucantraveltoChangdubyplaneorbybus.TheairportiscalledBamdaAirport.Itisoneofthehighestairportsintheworld.IfyoutravelfromChamdodowntowntotheairport,thedistanceisaboutd=130kilometers.Ifthebusrunsataspeedofv=65kilometersperhour,youcanusetheformulaWehopeyouhaveagoodtimeinChangdu!51.HowistheweatherinChangdu?A.Itisveryhotinsummer.B.Itisverycoldinwinter.C.Thetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.52.WhatisRanwuLakelike?A.Itislikeapearlinthemountains.B.Itisverysmall.C.Itisnearthecitycenter.53.Whatisbutterteamadefrom?A.Tea,milk,andsugar.B.Tea,milk,andbutter.C.Coffee,milk,andbutter.54.HowcanyoutraveltoChangdu?A.Bytrainonly.B.Byplaneorbybus.C.Byship.55.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChamdodowntowntoBamdaAirportbybus?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.CManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.Butinsomecountries,peoplekeepverydifferentanimalsaspets.Forexample,somepeoplekeeppigs,snakes,orevenspiders!Petscanbringpeoplealotofjoy.Theycanbeourfriends.Whenwearelonely,theycanstaywithus.Whenwearesad,theycanmakeushappy.However,keepingapetisnoteasy.Youneedtospendtimeandmoneyonthem.Youneedtofeedthem,cleanthem,andtakethemtothevetwhentheyaresick.Beforeyougetapet,youshouldthinkcarefully.Doyouhaveenoughtime?Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Isyourhomebigenough?Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoucanchooseapetyoulike.Butremember,apetisalife.Youshouldloveitandnevergiveitup.56.Whatarethemostpopularpets?A.Pigsandsnakes.B.Dogsandcats.C.Spidersandbirds.57.Whydopeoplekeeppets?A.Becausepetscanbringthemjoy.B.Becausepetscanmakemoney.C.Becausepetsarecheap.58.Whatdoestheword"vet"mean?A.Aplacetobuyfood.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Apetshop.59.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutbeforegettingapet?A.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney.B.Ifyourfriendslikepets.C.Ifthereisapetshopnearby.60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldnotkeeppets.B.Keepingapetisveryeasy.C.Weshouldloveourpetsandnevergivethemup.第四节写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全的部分写在空白处。61.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I______English______ofallthesubjects.62.Thebookisveryinteresting.____________interestingbookitis!63.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.It______himtwohours______dohishomework.第二节书面表达64.假定你是李明，你的朋友Peter下周末要来昌都游玩。请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简单介绍昌都的一个景点（如然乌湖）；3.邀请他和你一起去游玩。注意：词数60-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChangdunextweekend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing答案及解析第一节听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iamlookingforapairofshoes.Theblackones,please.男人想买鞋，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,myhomeisneartheoffice.Iwalkthereeveryday.女人步行上班，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Itisrainingheavilyoutside.W:Yes,buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.今天在下雨，故选B。注意提问的是今天的天气。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:IwanttosendthislettertoAmerica.W:OK.Itwillcostyou10yuan.男人想寄信，所以在邮局，故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.W:Itisaquarterpasteight.Aquarterpasteight即8:15，故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:AreyougoingtoMary'sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening?M:Yes,Iam.Iboughtanicegiftforher.他们在谈论生日派对，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】根据上一题原文，男人明天晚上要去参加派对，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Didyougoanywherelastweekend?W:Yes,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyparents.女人去了博物馆，故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.W:Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Yes,theTVshowwasveryinteresting.男人度过了愉快的时光，故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:What'swrongwithyou?W:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveabadcough.女人咳嗽，故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Sincethedaybeforeyesterday.前天到现在是两天，故选A。12.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Don'tworry.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.Youwillbefinesoon.医生建议吃药和休息，故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee,please.男人想喝咖啡，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Doyouwantanysugarinyourcoffee?M:No,thanks.Ilikeitblack.男人不要糖，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?M:Yes,apieceofcake,please.男人想吃蛋糕，故选A。第二节英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。前句主语是Myfather，为男性，后句代指应用He。17.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词后的第一个名词是anapple，单数，故用is。18.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。答语Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。19.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。dressoneself表示自己穿衣服，主语是She，反身代词用herself。20.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。物作主语花费金钱用cost；人作主语用spend/pay。书花费我二十元，故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing，故选areplaying。22.【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。23.【答案】B【解析】考查序数词。九月是第九个月，序数词为ninth，去e加th。24.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。25.【答案】B【解析】考查介词搭配。befamousfor以……而著名。26.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。后句说我喜欢它，说明故事很有趣，修饰物用interesting。27.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，且问路用现在时，故选wherethebankis。28.【答案】B【解析】考查比较级。有than提示，应用比较级heavier。29.【答案】C【解析】考查时间表达。两天半用twoandahalfdays或twodaysandahalf，选项中只有C符合。30.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。HappyNewYear的回复是Thesametoyou。第二节完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】根据后文studiedhardandhelpsclassmates，判断她是个好女孩，选good。32.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。help后接宾格，她的同学，用herclassmates。33.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。everymorning提示一般现在时，主语She用第三人称单数gets。34.【答案】C【解析】考查交通方式。bybus乘公交车。35.【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。二十分钟，用复数minutes。36.【答案】A【解析】考查语境。学好英语很重要，选important。37.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。课后练习说英语，用afterclass。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。听英语歌曲是listentoEnglishsongs，主语she，用listensto。39.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。LastSunday提示一般过去时，用went。40.【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。sheep单复数同形，选sheep。第三节阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.【答案】C【解析】雨伞用来挡雨，选Umbrella。42.【答案】B【解析】超市可以买食物和东西，选Supermarket。43.【答案】A【解析】生病去医院，选Hospital。44.【答案】D【解析】图书馆借书，选Library。45.【答案】E【解析】动物园看动物，选Zoo。第二节短文理解A46.【答案】B【解析】第一段第一句butnowIliveinChina，选China。47.【答案】C【解析】第一段倒数第一句itisverybeautiful，选verybeautiful。48.【答案】B【解析】第二段第二句Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool，选basketball。49.【答案】C【解析】第二段第三句MybestfriendisDawa，选Tom'sbestfriend。50.【答案】A【解析】第三段倒数第三句Themountainshereareverybeautiful，选beautiful。B51.【答案】C【解析】Weather部分第二句Butthetemperatur