广西2026年普通高等教育专升本考试英语(专升本)练习题及答案

广西2026年普通高等教育专升本考试[英语(专升本)]练习题及答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(40points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bytheendofnextmonth,thebridge______.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted2.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______allowedtowatchTV.A.youareB.willyoubeC.youwillbeD.areyou3.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich4.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasfollowedtheadviceB.HadhefollowedtheadviceC.WerehetofollowtheadviceD.Unlesshefollowedtheadvice5.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo6.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______inthecompany.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.paywellD.payswell7.Iremember______himsomewhereinNanning,butIcan’trecalltheexactplace.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen8.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingyesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was9.You’dbetterhaveyourbike______now,oryouwillbelatefortheclass.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.fix10.Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedontheplatform______thetrainleft.A.whenB.asC.thanD.before11.ThepopulationofGuangxiislargerthan______ofanyotherprovinceinthesouthwest.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this12.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee13.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen14.Thebookissaid______intoseverallanguagesalready.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated15.Hewassocarelessthathelefttheimportantdocuments______thetrain.A.inB.onC.atD.to16.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What17.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A.willleaveB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left18.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______smokingforthesakeofherhealth.A.wouldgiveupB.giveupC.gaveupD.givesup19.______,themeetingwasagreatsuccess.A.ConsidereverythingB.ConsideringeverythingC.ToconsidereverythingD.Allthingsconsidered20.Ihavetwodictionaries,but______ofthemisveryhelpfultomystudy.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none21.Theyoungmanhasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that22.Itisnecessarythatanengineeringstudent______agoodcommandofmathematics.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having23.Shedidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshehadto______hersickmotherathome.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookinto24.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it25.Hedenied______themoneyfromthesafe,butnoonebelievedhim.A.stealingB.tostealC.stealD.stole26.______hardhetries,heneverseemstobeabletopasstheexam.A.HoweverB.NomatterC.AlthoughD.Evenif27.Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents.A.openB.openedC.openingD.havingopened28.Itisrequiredthatanyoneapplyingforadriver’slicense______asetoftests.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking29.Theteacherdemandedthattheexampaper______handedinbefore11o’clock.A.beB.wasC.isD.were30.Iappreciate______withme,butIthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A.youtohelpB.yourhelpingC.youhelpD.thatyouhelp31.Thecommittee______overtheproblemforhours,butnoconclusionhasbeenreachedyet.A.hasbeenarguingB.hasarguedC.arguedD.hadargued32.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.ComparingC.WhilecomparingD.Tocompare33.Thenewpolicy______toreduceunemploymenthasbeenwidelydiscussed.A.designB.designingC.designedD.todesign34.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen35.Notuntiltheearly20thcentury______theimportanceofvitaminstohumanhealth.A.peoplerealizedB.didpeoplerealizeC.peoplehadrealizedD.hadpeoplerealized36.Wemusthurryup,______wewillmissthelastbus.A.andB.orC.butD.so37.Theprofessorgaveussomeadviceonhowto______ourtimeefficiently.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay38.I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.I’mbusy______myhomework.A.todoB.doingC.withdoingD.do39.Thenews______ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as40.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisassignment.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sincePartIIClozeTest(20points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforourhealthandwell-being,yetmanypeopletodayarenotgettingtheresttheyneed.Inourfast-pacedsociety,sleepisoften41asawasteoftime.Peopleprioritizework,socialactivities,andentertainmentoveragoodnight'srest.However,the42ofsleepdeprivationcanbeserious.Researchhasshownthatlackofsleepcan43cognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,attention,anddecision-making.Whenwearetired,ourbrainsdonotfunction44.Thiscanleadtodecreasedproductivityatworkorschoolandanincreased45ofaccidents.Forexample,drowsydrivingcanbejustasdangerousasdrunkdriving.Moreover,chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtovarioushealthproblems.Itcan46theimmunesystem,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Itisalsoassociatedwithweightgain,aslackofsleepdisruptsthehormonesthatregulateappetite.Peoplewhodonotsleepenougharemorelikelyto47obesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Despitetheserisks,manystillstruggletofallasleeporstayasleep.Stressandanxietyarecommon48ofinsomnia.Thebluelightemittedbyphonesandcomputerscanalsointerferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Toimprovesleepquality,experts49establishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.50,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,cansignaltothebodythatitistimetowinddown.Inconclusion,sleepshouldnotbeneglected.Itisafundamentalpillarofhealth,51abalanceddietandregularexercise.Byprioritizingsleepandadoptinghealthysleephabits,wecanimproveouroverallqualityoflife.Itistimeto52theimportanceofgettingagoodnight'ssleepandmakeitanon-negotiablepartofourdailyroutine.Remember,yourbodyandmindrelyonsleepto53andfunctionproperly.Don'tsacrificeyourrestfortemporarygains;investinyoursleepforahealthier,happierfuture.54,makingsmallchangestoyourlifestylecanleadtosignificantimprovementsinyoursleeppatterns.Whetherit'sturningoffelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedoravoidingcaffeineintheafternoon,everylittlebithelps.Prioritizeyoursleeptoday,andyourbodywill55youtomorrow.41.A.regardedB.consideredC.viewedD.looked42.A.causesB.consequencesC.reasonsD.results43.A.improveB.enhanceC.impairD.help44.A.properlyB.correctlyC.badlyD.hard45.A.riskB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility46.A.strengthenB.weakenC.improveD.build47.A.developB.cureC.treatD.avoid48.A.effectsB.reasonsC.causesD.signs49.A.suggestB.orderC.demandD.insist50.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise51.A.unlikeB.likeC.asD.with52.A.ignoreB.forgetC.recognizeD.deny53.A.recoverB.workC.playD.study54.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UsuallyD.Generally55.A.thankB.punishC.hateD.blamePartIIIReadingComprehension(40points,2pointseach)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneNanning,thecapitalcityofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,isavibrantcityknownforitslushgreeneryandrichculturalheritage.Oftenreferredtoasthe"GreenCity"duetoitsabundanttropicalvegetation,Nanninghasexperiencedrapiddevelopmentinrecentyearswhilestrivingtomaintainitsecologicalbalance.Oneofthecity'smostnotablelandmarksistheQingxiuMountain,avastparkthatoffersapanoramicviewofthecity.Itisapopulardestinationforbothlocalsandtouristswhoenjoyhiking,visitingtheancientLongxiangPagoda,andexploringthetropicalrainforestwithinthepark.ThecityisalsofamousfortheDetianWaterfall,locatedontheborderbetweenChinaandVietnam,whichisoneofthelargesttransnationalwaterfallsinAsia.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,NanningservesasagatewaytoSoutheastAsia.TheannualChina-ASEANExpo,heldinNanning,hassignificantlyboostedthecity'sinternationalprofileandeconomicgrowth.ThiseventbringstogetherbusinessleadersandgovernmentofficialsfromASEANcountriesandChinatodiscusstradeandcooperation.TheculinarysceneinNanningisanotherhighlight.Localdishessuchas"LaoyouFen"(OldFriendNoodles)reflecttheuniqueflavorsoftheregion,combiningsourandspicytastes.Streetfoodisanintegralpartoflifehere,withnightmarketsofferingavarietyofsnacksthatattractfoodenthusiastsfromallover.Despiteitsmodernization,Nanninghasmanagedtopreserveitstraditionalcharm.TheZhuangethnicminoritycultureisdeeplyingrainedinthecity'sidentity,withfestivalslikethe"SanyueSan"festivalshowcasingtraditionalsongs,dances,andcostumes.Fortravelersseekingablendofurbanexcitementandculturaldepth,Nanningisamust-visitdestination.56.WhyisNanningcalledthe"GreenCity"?A.Becauseithasmanygreenbuildings.B.Becauseithasabundanttropicalvegetation.C.BecauseitisthecapitalofGuangxi.D.Becauseithasmanyparks.57.WhatcanvisitorsdoatQingxiuMountain?A.VisittheChina-ASEANExpo.B.Eat"LaoyouFen".C.HikeandvisittheLongxiangPagoda.D.Swiminthewaterfall.58.WhatisthesignificanceoftheChina-ASEANExpoforNanning?A.Itpromotesthecity'sinternationalprofileandeconomicgrowth.B.ItisatraditionalfestivaloftheZhuangpeople.C.Itisaplaceforeatinglocalfood.D.Ithelpstoplantmoretrees.59.Whatisthetastecharacteristicof"LaoyouFen"?A.Sweetandsour.B.Sourandspicy.C.Saltyandbitter.D.Sweetandspicy.60.Whatdoesthe"SanyueSan"festivalshowcase?A.Moderntechnology.B.Traditionalsongs,dances,andcostumes.C.Localfood.D.Businesscooperation.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,bringingaboutchangesthatwereoncethestuffofsciencefiction.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalandsocietalquestions.OneofthemainadvantagesofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalrecordstoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythaneverbefore.Thiscanleadtobetterpatientoutcomesandmoreefficientuseofmedicalresources.Similarly,inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingvehicleshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,makingroadssaferforeveryone.However,theriseofAIalsopresentschallenges.Jobdisplacementisamajorconcern.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyworkerswilllosetheirjobs.WhilenewjobswilllikelybecreatedintheAIsector,thereisaworrythattheworkforcemaynothavethenecessaryskillstofillthesepositionswithoutproperretraining.AnotherissueisthepotentialforbiasinAIsystems.SinceAImodelsaretrainedondatacollectedfromtherealworld,theycaninadvertentlylearnandperpetuateexistingsocietalbiases.Forexample,afacialrecognitionsystemmightbelessaccurateforcertaindemographicgroupsifthetrainingdatawasnotdiverseenough.Thiscanleadtounfairtreatmentinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Privacyisalsoasignificantconcern.ThewidespreaduseofAIofteninvolvesthecollectionandanalysisofpersonaldata.Withoutstrictregulationsandrobustsecuritymeasures,thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorcompromised.Inconclusion,AIholdsgreatpromiseforthefuture,butitmustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.AddressingtheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIiscrucialtoensuringthatthesetechnologiesbenefitsocietyasawhole.Thisrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,techcompanies,andcivilsocietytocreateguidelinesthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.61.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAImentionedinthepassage?A.Itcancompletelyreplacedoctors.B.Itcanprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.C.Itcaneliminateallhumanerrors.D.Itcansolveallethicalproblems.62.HowcanAIbenefitthehealthcaresector?A.Byperformingsurgeriesautonomously.B.Byanalyzingmedicalrecordstoassistindiagnosis.C.Byreducingthecostofmedicine.D.Byreplacingnurses.63.Whatisamajorconcernregardingtheworkforce?A.Peoplewillnotwanttoworkanymore.B.AIwillcreatetoomanyjobs.C.Jobdisplacementduetomachinesperforminghumantasks.D.Workerswillbecometoolazy.64.WhymightAIsystemsbebiased?A.Becausetheyareprogrammedtobeunfair.B.Becausetheylearnfromdatathatmaycontainsocietalbiases.C.Becausedevelopersarebiased.D.Becausetheyarenotintelligentenough.65.WhatisessentialforthefuturedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Ignoringprivacyconcerns.B.StoppingallresearchonAI.C.DevelopingAIresponsiblyandaddressingethicalchallenges.D.Lettingtechcompaniesoperatewithoutregulations.PassageThreeTimemanagementisacriticalskillforacademicsuccessandpersonalwell-being.Withthepressureofexams,assignments,andextracurricularactivities,studentsoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmed.Effectivetimemanagementallowsstudentstobalancetheirresponsibilitiesandreducestress.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.Thismethodinvolvesbreakingworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaksof5minutes.Afterfourintervals,alongerbreakof15to30minutesistaken.Thisapproachhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnoutbyensuringthatthemindhasregularopportunitiestorest.AnotherusefulstrategyisprioritizingtasksusingtheEisenhowerMatrix.Thistoolcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance:UrgentandImportant,ImportantbutNotUrgent,UrgentbutNotImportant,andNotUrgentandNotImportant.Byidentifyingwhichquadrantataskfallsinto,studentscandecidehowtoallocatetheirtimeeffectively.Forinstance,tasksthatareUrgentandImportantshouldbedoneimmediately,whilethosethatareImportantbutNotUrgentshouldbescheduledforlater.Creatingarealisticscheduleisalsofundamental.Studentsshouldavoidoverloadingtheirdailyplans.Itisimportanttobespecificaboutwhatneedstobeachievedandtoallocatesufficienttimeforeachtask.Includingbuffertimeforunexpectedeventscanalsohelpinstayingontrack.Usingdigitaltoolslikecalendarappsortraditionalplannerscanaidinvisualizingtheweekahead.Eliminatingdistractionsisequallyimportant.Intoday'sdigitalage,smartphonesandsocialmediacaneasilydivertattention.Studentsshoulddesignatespecifictimesforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia,oruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringstudysessions.Findingaquietandorganizedstudyenvironmentcanfurtherenhanceconcentration.Finally,itiscrucialtotakecareofone'sphysicalhealth.Lackofsleep,poornutrition,andlackofexercisecannegativelyimpactconcentrationandenergylevels.Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind,makingiteasiertomanagetimeefficiently.Insummary,masteringtimemanagementrequirespracticeanddiscipline.ByemployingtechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,prioritizingtasks,creatingschedules,eliminatingdistractions,andmaintainingahealthylifestyle,studentscanachievetheiracademicgoalsandenjoyamorebalancedlife.66.WhatisthepurposeofthePomodoroTechnique?A.Toworkcontinuouslyforlonghours.B.Tobreakworkintointervalswithbreakstomaintainfocus.C.Tocategorizetasksbasedonimportance.D.Toeliminatealldistractions.67.HowdoestheEisenhowerMatrixhelpstudents?A.Bycategorizingtasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.B.Byprovidingafixedschedulefortheday.C.Byblockingdistractingwebsites.D.Byimprovingphysicalhealth.68.WhichtasksshouldbedoneimmediatelyaccordingtotheEisenhowerMatrix?A.ImportantbutNotUrgent.B.UrgentbutNotImportant.C.NotUrgentandNotImportant.D.UrgentandImportant.69.Whyisitimportanttoincludebuffertimeinaschedule?A.Tomaketheschedulelookfull.B.Toallowtimeforunexpectedevents.C.Tohavemoretimeforsleep.D.Toavoiddoingdifficulttasks.70.Whatfactorcannegativelyimpactconcentrationaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingaplanner.B.Takingregularbreaks.C.Lackofsleepandpoornutrition.D.Organizingthestudyenvironment.PassageFourVolunteeringisanactivitythatinvolvesgivingbacktothecommunitywithoutexpectingfinancialreward.Itisapowerfulwaytomakeadifference,gainnewskills,andconnectwithothers.Manypeoplevolunteertosupportcausestheyarepassionateabout,suchasenvironmentalprotection,animalwelfare,orhelpingthehomeless.Oneofthesignificantbenefitsofvolunteeringistheopportunitytodevelopnewskills.Forstudents,volunteeringcanprovidepracticalexperiencethatenhancestheirresume.Skillssuchasteamwork,communication,problem-solving,andprojectmanagementareoftencultivatedthroughvolunteerwork.Thisexperiencecanbeparticularlyvaluablewhenapplyingforjobsorfurthereducation.Volunteeringalsofostersasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Byworkingalongsideotherswhosharesimilarinterests,volunteerscanbuildstrongsocialnetworks.Theseconnectionscanleadtolastingfriendshipsandprofessionalopportunities.Furthermore,helpingotherscanboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofpurpose.Knowingthatyouractionshavepositivelyimpactedsomeone'slifecanbeincrediblyrewarding.Inadditiontopersonalbenefits,volunteeringhasabroadersocialimpact.Non-profitorganizationsoftenrelyheavilyonvolunteerstocarryouttheirmissions.Withoutthededicationofvolunteers,manycommunityprogramsandserviceswouldnotexist.Volunteershelptobridgegapsinsociety,providingsupporttovulnerablepopulationsandpromotingsocialcohesion.Therearevariouswaystogetinvolvedinvolunteering.Individualscanchoosetovolunteerregularlyatalocalorganization,participateinone-timeevents,orevenengageinvirtualvolunteeringopportunities.Itisimportanttochooseavolunteerrolethatalignswithone'sinterestsandavailabilitytoensureafulfillingexperience.However,itisalsoimportanttovolunteerresponsibly.Thismeansbeingreliableandcommittedtotherole.Organizationsinvesttimeintrainingvolunteers,anditisessentialtorespectthatinvestment.Effectivevolunteeringrequiresagenuinedesiretohelpandawillingnesstolearn.Inconclusion,volunteeringisamutuallybeneficialendeavor.Itenrichesthelivesofthosewhohelpandthosewhoreceivehelp.Bydedicatingtimeandefforttoacause,individualscontributetobuildingastronger,morecompassionatesociety.Whetheritisafewhoursamonthoraregularweeklycommitment,everyactofvolunteeringcounts.71.Whydomanypeoplevolunteer?A.Togetfinancialrewards.B.Tosupportcausestheyarepassionateabout.C.Toavoidworking.D.Tomeetfamouspeople.72.Howcanvolunteeringbenefitstudents?A.Itguaranteesthemahigh-payingjob.B.Itprovidespracticalexperienceandenhancestheirresume.C.Itallowsthemtoskipclasses.D.Itpaysfortheirtuition.73.Whatsocialbenefitdoesvolunteeringprovide?A.Ithelpsnon-profitorganizationscarryouttheirmissions.B.Itincreasestheprofitsofcompanies.C.Itreducestheneedforgovernment.D.Itsolvesallenvironmentalproblems.74.Whatisimportantwhenchoosingavolunteerrole?A.Choosingtheonethatpaysthemost.B.Choosingarolethatalignswithone'sinterestsandavailability.C.Choosingtheeasiestrole.D.Choosingarolethatrequiresnotraining.75.Whatdoesresponsiblevolunteeringrequire?A.Onlyworkingforoneday.B.Beingunreliable.C.Beingreliable,committed,andhavingagenuinedesiretohelp.D.Askingformoney.PartIVTranslation(25points)SectionA(12points,3pointseach)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.76.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesplayanimportantroleinmaintainingtheecologicalbalance.77.Hardlyhadhearrivedattheairportwhenherealizedhehadlefthispassportathome.78.Thenewpolicy,whichaimstoreducetrafficcongestion,willcomeintoeffectnextmonth.79.Regardlessofthedifficultieswemayface,wearedeterminedtocarryouttheplantotheend.SectionB(13points,4pointsforthe77th,4pointsforthe78th,5pointsforthe79th)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.80.随着科技的发展，人们的生活水平得到了显著提高。81.既然你已经完成了任务，你就可以休息一下了。82.这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一，我强烈推荐它。PartVWriting(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.终身学习的重要性2.为什么要终身学习（原因：知识更新快、社会竞争激烈等）3.你的看法/打算答案与详细解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.答案：B解析：考查时态。Bytheendofnextmonth是将来的时间点，且“完成”这一动作发生在将来某个时间点之前，故应用将来完成时。且主语thebridge与complete之间是被动关系，所以选B(willhavebeencompleted)。2.答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语从句置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且助动词will提到主语前。故选B。3.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thereason，但在从句中，空格后缺少宾语（explain是及物动词，后面缺宾语，thereason做explain的宾语），且thereason被修饰，此时常用that或which，不用why。故选B。4.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。这是对过去情况的虚拟，条件句省略if时，助动词had提到主语前构成倒装。原句为Ifhehadfollowedtheadvice...，故选B。5.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，that从句谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。6.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，修饰复数名词。故选B。7.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事；remembertodosth.表示记得要去做某事。根据语境“记得在南宁见过他”，动作已发生，故选B。8.答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。当主语由aswellas,togetherwith等连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的主语Themanager，是单数。时间状语是yesterday，用一般过去时。故选D。9.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。havesth.done表示“让某事被做/请人做某事”，这里是“让自行车被修”。故选B。10.答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，than后接一般过去时。故选C。11.答案：B解析：考查代词。这里是比较人口数量，为了避免重复，用代词代替population。population是不可数名词，用that代替。故选B。12.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），且表示状态，用过去分词Seen作状语。故选C。13.答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，“一定已经……”。根据语境“没听见电话响”，推测当时“一定睡着了”。故选B。14.答案：D解析：考查不定式的被动和完成形式。书是被翻译，且动作已经完成，故用tohavebeentranslated。故选D。15.答案：B解析：考查介词。在火车上通常用onthetrain。故选B。16.答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容。故选A。17.答案：B解析：考查时态。makeitclearthat...后接宾语从句。根据soon和语境，表示从过去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时wouldleave。故选B。18.答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的that从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选B。19.答案：D解析：考查独立主格结构/状语。Allthingsconsidered意为“考虑到所有情况”，是过去分词短语作状语，表示被动/完成。故选D。20.答案：B解析：考查不定代词。根据but转折和后半句“对我学习没帮助”，可知是否定意思。两本字典，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。21.答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的从句修饰前面整句话，且在从句中做主语，只能用which。故选A。22.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。Itisnecessarythat...句型中，that从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选C。23.答案：B解析：考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookinto调查。根据语境照顾生病的母亲，选B。24.答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，用which引导。故选B。25.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。deny后接动名词，denydoingsth.否认做过某事。故选A。26.答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，表示“无论多么……”。故选A。27.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。Thecomputercenter与open之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。28.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。require表示“要求”，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选C。29.答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。demand表示“要求”，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且是被动语态。故选A。30.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，且动名词前可以加逻辑主语的所有格。故选B。31.答案：A解析：考查时态。根据“forhours”和“yetnoconclusionhasbeenreached”，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且还在进行，用现在完成进行时。故选A。32.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。主语是thehighestmountain，它与compare之间是被动关系，表示“被比较”，用过去分词。Whencomparedwith...是固定搭配。故选A。33.答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。policy与design之间是被动关系，表示“被设计旨在……”，用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。34.答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”，从句谓语用单数。根据“forthreeyears”，用现在完成时hasbeen。故选D。35.答案：B解析：考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil置于句首，主句倒装。从句是一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，助动词did提前。故选B。36.答案：B解析：考查连词。前句“必须快点”，后句“否则会错过末班车”，表示否定的条件或结果，用or(否则)。故选B。37.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。38.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。故选B。39.答案：C解析：考查同位语从句。news后接that引导的同位语从句，解释news的具体内容。故选C。40.答案：B解析：考查强调句型。Itis/was...that...强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。故选B。PartIIClozeTest41.答案：C解析：语境：睡眠常被视为浪费时间。view...as...把……视为。regarded和considered通常搭配as或beconsidered，但viewedas更符合此处被动语态结构。42.答案：B解析：语境：睡眠不足的后果很严重。consequences后果，符合语境。causes原因；reasons理由；results结果（通常指好的或中性）。43.答案：C解析：语境：研究表明缺乏睡眠会损害认知功能。impair损害，符合语境。improve和enhance是反义词。44.答案：A解析：语境：当我们累的时候，大脑不能正常运转。properly正确地/适当地。45.答案：A解析：语境：增加事故的风险。risk风险，符合语境。46.答案：B解析：语境：削弱免疫系统。weaken削弱，符合语境。strengthen加强。47.答案：A解析：语境：更有可能患上肥胖、糖尿病等。develop患上（疾病），符合语境。48.答案：C解析：语境：压力和焦虑是失眠的常见原因。causes原因。49.答案：A解析：语境：专家建议建立规律的睡眠时间表。suggest建议。50.答案：A解析：语境：此外，创建一个放松的睡前程序……。Furthermore表示递进，符合语境。51.答案：B解析：语境：它是健康的基石，就像均衡饮食和锻炼一样。like像……一样。52.答案：C解析：语境：是时候认识到睡眠的重要性了。recognize认识到。53.答案：A解析：语境：身体和大脑依靠睡眠来恢复。recover恢复。54.答案：A解析：语境：最后，生活方式的小改变可以带来改善。Finally总结段落。55.答案：A解析：语境：你的身体明天会感谢你。thank感谢，拟人化用法。PartIIIReadingComprehension56.答案：B解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句"Oftenreferredtoasthe'GreenCity'duetoitsabundanttropicalvegetation..."可知是因为丰富的热带植被。57.答案：C解析：细节题。根据第二段"Itisapopulardestinationforbothlocalsandtouristswhoenjoyhiking,visitingtheancientLongxiangPagoda..."可知选C。58.答案：A解析：细