全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年四川资阳市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年四川资阳市)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一个苹果[B]一根香蕉[C]一个橘子2.[A]一辆公交车[B]一辆小汽车[C]一辆自行车3.[A]在床上看书[B]在桌前写字[C]在看电视4.[A]晴天[B]下雨[C]下雪5.[A]一只猫[B]一只狗[C]一只鸟6.[A]打篮球[B]踢足球[C]打乒乓球7.[A]一支铅笔[B]一把尺子[C]一块橡皮8.[A]星期一[B]星期六[C]星期日9.[A]红色的花[B]黄色的花[C]白色的花10.[A]喝水[B]喝茶[C]喝咖啡第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.12.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.13.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:00.[B]7:30.[C]8:00.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bycar.[C]Onfoot.15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]It'ssunny.[B]It'scloudy.[C]It'sraining.16.Whatdidthewomanbuy?[A]Ashirt.[B]Askirt.[C]Apairofshoes.17.Whoistheboyinthephoto?[A]Theman'sbrother.[B]Theman'sson.[C]Theman'sstudent.18.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?[A]Goswimming.[B]Goshopping.[C]Gotothecinema.19.Howmuchisthebook?[A]10yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]20yuan.20.What'swrongwiththewoman?[A]Shehasaheadache.[B]Shehasafever.[C]Shehasacold.21.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]Green.22.Wheredoesthemanlive?[A]InBeijing.[B]InShanghai.[C]InChengdu.23.Whatisthemandoing?[A]Readingabook.[B]WatchingTV.[C]Listeningtomusic.24.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]OnMonday.[B]OnTuesday.[C]OnWednesday.25.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Chinese.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Ihaveabrother.________isateacher.[A]He[B]She[C]It27.There________anappleandtwobananasonthetable.[A]is[B]am[C]are28.Myfatherusually________upearlyinthemorning.[A]get[B]gets[C]getting29.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where30.Weoftenplayfootball________Sundayafternoon.[A]in[B]on[C]at31.—Whatareyoudoing?—I________alettertomyfriend.[A]write[B]writing[C]amwriting32.Thebookisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interesting[B]boring[C]difficult33.________gooutforawalkafterdinner.[A]Letis[B]Let's[C]Letusto34.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.[A]mustn't[B]needn't[C]can't35.Thisboxistoo________formetocarry.Canyouhelpme?[A]heavy[B]light[C]small36.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.[A]rain[B]rains[C]willrain37.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous________inChina.[A]place[B]places[C]aplace38.Hehasstudiedinthisschool________threeyears.[A]for[B]since[C]in39.Youhadbetter________toomuchfastfood.[A]noteat[B]nottoeat[C]don'teat40.Tomis________thanhisbrother.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.JohnandhissisterMarydecidedtogotothe41toreadsomebooks.Theygotupearly,hadtheirbreakfastquickly,and42theirhouseat8:30.Theywentthere43bus.Ittookthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.Whentheyarrived,thelibrarywasnotvery44.Therewereonlyafewpeoplereadingquietly.Johnfoundabookabout45.Helikesreadingstoriesaboutanimals.Maryfoundabookabout46.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Theysatdownatatableandbeganto47.Aftertwohours,theyfeltalittletiredandhungry.Sotheydecidedtogotoa48nearthelibrarytoeatsomething.Johnorderedabowlofnoodles49Maryorderedsomedumplings.Theyenjoyedthefoodverymuch.Intheafternoon,theywentbackhome.They50awonderfuldayandlearnedalotfromthebooks.41.[A]park[B]library[C]shop42.[A]left[B]reached[C]cleaned43.[A]on[B]by[C]in44.[A]crowded[B]empty[C]big45.[A]history[B]science[C]animals46.[A]art[B]medicine[C]music47.[A]read[B]write[C]play48.[A]hospital[B]restaurant[C]bank49.[A]or[B]but[C]and50.[A]had[B]have[C]has第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittolookupnewwords.[A]hospital52.Yougotheretoseeadoctorwhenyouaresick.[B]dictionary53.Itisaplacewherestudentsstudy.[C]supermarket54.Youcanbuyfoodandclothesthere.[D]school55.ThedayafterSunday.[E]Monday[F]Tuesday第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断对错，正确的选[Right]，错误的选[Wrong]。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesaloneinasmalltownbecausehiswifediedthreeyearsago.Hischildrenworkinabigcityandtheycanonlycomebacktoseehimduringtheholidays.Mr.Smithhasasmallgardenbehindhishouse.Helikesgrowingflowersandvegetablesinit.Everymorning,hegetsupatsixo'clocktowatertheplants.Afterbreakfast,heusuallytakesawalkintheparknearby.Oneday,hedidn'tfeelwell.Hehadabadstomachache.Hisneighbor,Mrs.Brown,foundhimlyinginthegarden.Shecalledanambulance(救护车)immediately.Mr.Smithwastakentothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedhimcarefullyandtoldhimtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Whenhischildrenheardthenews,theycamebackassoonaspossible.Theywereveryworriedabouthim.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Ijustatesomethingbadyesterday.ThedoctorsaysIwillbefinesoon."56.Mr.Smithliveswithhiswife.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay57.Mr.Smithlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay58.Mr.Smithusuallytakesawalkinthegarden.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay59.Mrs.Brownisadoctor.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay60.Mr.Smith'schildrencamebacktothetownquickly.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmysummerholiday.IwenttoSichuanwithmyparentsthissummer.Westayedthereforfivedays.Itwasawonderfultrip.Onthefirstday,wewenttoChengdu.WevisitedthePandaBase(大熊猫基地).Thereweresomanycutepandas.Somewereeatingbamboo,andsomeweresleepingonthetrees.Itookalotofpicturesofthem.Onthesecondday,wewenttoLeshantoseetheGiantBuddha(乐山大佛).Itisverybigandtall.Ittookusnearlyanhourtowalkuptothetop.Wewerealltiredbuthappy.Onthethirdday,wewenttoZiyang.Itisabeautifulandquietcity.Myunclelivesthere.Westayedathishousefortwodays.Myuncletookustoeatsomelocalfood.Thefoodwasveryspicybutdelicious.Ilikedthehotpotbest.Onthefifthday,wedrovebackhome.Thesummerholidaywasover,butIwillneverforgetthistrip.IhopewecangotoSichuantogethernexttime.Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yours,Mike61.HowlongdidMikestayinSichuan?[A]Threedays.[B]Fivedays.[C]Sevendays.62.WhatdidMikedoonthefirstday?[A]HevisitedthePandaBase.[B]HesawtheGiantBuddha.[C]Heatehotpot.63.WheredidMikegoonthesecondday?[A]Chengdu.[B]Leshan.[C]Ziyang.64.WholivesinZiyang?[A]Mike'sparents.[B]Mike'suncle.[C]Mike'sfriend.65.WhatdidMikethinkofthefoodinZiyang?[A]Itwasterrible.[B]Itwasspicybutdelicious.[C]Itwastoosweet.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分的单词写到答题卡上。66.Itisasunnydaytoday.________________dayitistoday!67.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.Myfatherboughtanewbike________________yesterday.68.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iam________________theinterestingbook.第二节书面表达情景：你的朋友李明邀请你周末去打篮球，但你因为要照顾生病的母亲不能去。任务：请用英语给他写一封50词左右的道歉信，内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因；3.建议下周再约。第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookattheapple.It'ssored.关键词是apple，意为苹果，对应图片[A]。句子读两遍，听到apple直接选A。香蕉是banana，橘子是orange。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.关键词是bike，意为自行车，对应图片[C]。公交车是bus，小汽车是car。注意区分交通工具的表达。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Theboyiswritingatthedesk.关键词是writing和desk，意为在桌前写字，对应图片[B]。看书是readingabook，看电视是watchingTV。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：It'sabeautifulsunnyday.关键词是sunny，意为晴天，对应图片[A]。下雨是rainy，下雪是snowy。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Lookatthebirdinthetree.关键词是bird，意为鸟，对应图片[C]。猫是cat，狗是dog。6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.关键词是basketball，意为篮球，对应图片[A]。足球是football，乒乓球是tabletennis。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Ineedarulertodrawaline.关键词是ruler，意为尺子，对应图片[B]。铅笔是pencil，橡皮是eraser。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：TodayisSunday.Wedon'tneedtogotowork.关键词是Sunday，意为星期日，对应图片[C]。星期一是Monday，星期六是Saturday。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Theyellowflowerslookverybeautifulinthegarden.关键词是yellow，意为黄色，对应图片[B]。红色是red，白色是white。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.I'mverythirsty.关键词是water，意为水，对应图片[A]。茶是tea，咖啡是coffee。第二节对话理解11.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:Neither,thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.女士拒绝了茶和咖啡，只要了一杯水，故选C。考查对选择疑问句回答的理解。12.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.男士问“需要帮忙吗”，女士说在找裙子，这是典型的购物场景对话，故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?Isit7:00?W:No,it'shalfpastseven.Wearelate.女士明确提到halfpastseven，即7:30，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Doyoudrivetoworkeveryday?M:No,Iusuallytakeabus.It'scheaper.男士回答usuallytakeabus，说明他通常坐公交车去上班，故选A。15.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:It'safineday,isn'tit?W:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillrainthisafternoon.女士说收音机预报下午有雨，但题目问的是今天的天气，虽然现在好，但结合选项，本题常考意图，根据女士的回答，实际天气将有雨，本题选择C，强调天气预报中的rain。注意：如果题目问now，则是sunny，但听力材料综合考查，本题答案以转折后为主。16.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Didyoubuyashirtyesterday?W:No,Iboughtaskirtinstead.女士明确回答买的是skirt（裙子），而不是shirt（衬衫），故选B。注意shirt和skirt的发音区分。17.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whatalovelyboy!Isheyourbrother?M:No,heismyson.男士明确回答Heismyson（他是我的儿子），故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Shallwegoswimmingthisweekend?W:Goodidea.Butlet'sgotothecinemafirst,thenwecanswim.女士建议先去看电影，然后再去游泳。最终敲定的活动包含看电影，选C。19.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Isthisbook20yuan?W:No,it's15yuan.女士回答书的价格是15元，故选B。计算题需注意听清价格数字。20.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Youlookpale.What'swrong?W:Ihaveabadcoldandneedtoseeadoctor.女士明确说自己haveabadcold（重感冒），故选C。headache和fever均未提及。21.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Doyoulikeredorgreen?W:Neither.Myfavoritecolorisblue.女士回答最喜欢的颜色是blue（蓝色），故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:DoyouliveinBeijing?M:No,IliveinChengdu,butIwasborninShanghai.男士回答现在住在成都，出生于上海，故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:AreyouwatchingTV?M:No,I'mreadingabook.Pleaseturndowntheradio.男士明确回答正在读书，故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Let'smeetonMonday.W:I'mbusyonMonday.HowaboutTuesday?M:OK.最终两人同意在星期二见面，故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:IsEnglishyourfavoritesubject?M:No,Ilikemathbest.男士回答最喜欢数学，故选A。第一节单项填空26.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。前句提到abrother（一个哥哥/弟弟），是男性，后句代指他应用he。句意：我有一个哥哥，他是一名老师。故选A。27.【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。离be动词最近的是anapple（单数），所以用is。句意：桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。频度副词usually表示通常的情况，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词get需加s变为gets。句意：我父亲通常早上起得很早。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词。答语是MissLi（人名），提问人应用Who。What提问事物，Where提问地点。句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——李老师。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的某一天或某天的上、下午，介词用on。Sundayafternoon指星期天下午，故选B。in泛指在上午/下午/晚上，at接具体时刻。31.【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。问句Whatareyoudoing?询问正在做什么，答语应使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。Iamwritingaletter。故选C。32.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。后句提到Ilikeitverymuch（我非常喜欢它），说明这本书很有趣。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句。Let'sdosth.表示“让我们做某事”，其反意疑问句或否定形式结构固定。letus常包含对方，let's不包含对方，但祈使建议固定用Let's。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”。句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。后句Canyouhelpme?（你能帮我吗？）说明箱子太重了。heavy重的；light轻的；small小的。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，rain加s。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。place需变复数places。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。for+时间段，表示动作持续了多长时间；since+时间点。threeyears是一个时间段，用for。故选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。hadbetter(not)dosth.表示“最好（不）做某事”。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有than（比），说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。第二节完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“readsomebooks”可知，他们决定去图书馆。park公园；shop商店。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们早早起床，吃过早饭，在8点半离开了家。left离开；reached到达（后直接接地点）；cleaned打扫。leavethehouse离家。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】考查交通方式。bybus乘公交车，固定搭配。on和in不与bus直接搭配表示乘公交。故选B。44.【答案】A【解析】根据后文“Therewereonlyafewpeople...”可知，图书馆里人不多，即不拥挤。crowded拥挤的；empty空的；big大的。notverycrowded不太拥挤。故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】根据后文“Helikesreadingstoriesaboutanimals.”可知，他找到了一本关于动物的书。history历史；science科学；animals动物。故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.”可知，她想当医生，所以找了一本关于医学的书。art艺术；medicine医学；music音乐。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们在桌边坐下开始阅读。read读；write写；play玩。结合前文找书，此处是开始阅读。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们觉得累和饿，所以决定去图书馆附近的餐馆吃点东西。hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；bank银行。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。John点了面条，Mary点了饺子，两者是并列关系，用and。or或者；but但是。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。hadawonderfulday度过了美好的一天。故选A。第一节词语配伍51.【答案】B【解析】字典用来查生词。dictionary字典，符合句意。52.【答案】A【解析】生病时去医院看医生。hospital医院，符合句意。53.【答案】D【解析】学生学习的地方。school学校，符合句意。54.【答案】C【解析】买食物和衣服的地方。supermarket超市，符合句意。55.【答案】E【解析】星期日之后的一天。Monday星期一，符合句意。第二节短文理解156.【答案】B【解析】文中第一段提到“Helivesaloneinasmalltownbecausehiswifediedthreeyearsago.”（他独自居住，因为妻子三年前去世了）。题目说他与妻子同住，是错误的。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】文中第二段提到“Helikesgrowingflowersandvegetablesinit.”（他喜欢在里面种花和蔬菜）。题目正确。故选A。58.【答案】B【解析】文中第二段提到“Afterbreakfast,heusuallytakesawalkintheparknearby.”（早饭后他通常在附近的公园