全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年广西钦州市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年广西钦州市)第一节听力理解一、图片判断：在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.一个男孩在踢足球。B.一个男孩在打篮球。C.一个男孩在看书。2.A.桌子上有一本书。B.椅子上有一件外套。C.床下有一双鞋。3.A.现在是七点整。B.现在是七点一刻。C.现在是七点半。4.A.今天天气晴朗。B.今天在下雨。C.今天在下雪。5.A.一只猫在桌子上。B.一只狗在沙发上。C.一只鸟在笼子里。二、对话应答：在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，每句话语配有A、B、C三个应答选项，请选择一个最佳应答，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。每句话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay5th.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.9.A.I'm15.B.I'mfine.C.I'mastudent.10.A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.You'rewelcome.三、对话理解：在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.13.Whosebookisthis?A.It'sTom's.B.It'sMary's.C.It'sJack's.14.Howmuchistheshirt?A.30yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.四、短文理解：在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确选A，错误选B。短文读两遍。16.LiMingisateacherinamiddleschool.A.True.B.False.17.LiMinggoestoworkbybuseveryday.A.True.B.False.18.LiMinglikesplayingbasketballafterwork.A.True.B.False.19.LiMing'swifeisadoctor.A.True.B.False.20.Theyhaveahappyfamily.A.True.B.False.第二节英语知识运用五、单项填空：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。21.—Hello,isthatTomspeaking?—Yes.________A.Whoareyou?B.Who'sthat?C.What'syourname?22.There________anappleandtwobananasonthetable.A.isB.areC.be23.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon24.Mybrotheris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't26.Iboughtanewpen________mywayhome.A.inB.onC.at27.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.28.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying29.HehaslivedinQinzhou________fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.from30.—What'sthedatetoday?—________A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay15th.31.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice32.Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfurther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;to33.________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How34.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that35.NeitherhenorI________astudent.A.amB.isC.are六、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。AItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisveryfine.MyfriendsandI36tothepark.Wetakesomefoodanddrinks37us.Weplaygamesandsingsongsthere.38theafternoon,wegotothezoo.Weseemany39ofanimalsthere,liketigers,lions,andelephants.Wehaveagood40there.36.A.goB.goesC.going37.A.forB.withC.to38.A.OnB.AtC.In39.A.kindB.kindsC.akind40.A.dayB.timeC.mealBTomisa41boy.HelivesinQinzhouwithhisparents.Helikes42verymuch.Hismotheroftencooksfishforhim.43fatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Heisverybusyeveryday.Tomisagoodstudent.He44toschoolearlyeverymorning.Afterschool,heoftenhelpshismotherdo45.41.A.twelveyearoldB.twelve-years-oldC.twelve-year-old42.A.fishB.fishesC.fishing43.A.HeB.HisC.Her44.A.goB.goesC.going45.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.shopping第三节阅读理解七、短文理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。ADearPeter,Howareyou?I'minQinzhounow.It'sabeautifulcity.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Ilikethefoodhereverymuch,especiallytheseafood.Istudyatamiddleschool.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.Onweekends,IoftengotoSanNiangWantoseethewhitedolphins.Theyareverycute.SometimesIgoshoppinginthesupermarket.IhopeyoucancometoQinzhouandvisitmeoneday.Yours,LiHua46.WhereisLiHuanow?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InQinzhou.47.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritefood?A.Beef.B.Seafood.C.Chicken.48.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveeveryday?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.49.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoonweekends?A.Gotoseethewhitedolphins.B.Gotothepark.C.Gotothezoo.50.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofEnglish?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.BAgoodbreakfastisimportant.Youcaneasilyunderstandit.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsfoodformorningactivities.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinkisnecessary.Youmustgetupearlytohaveenoughtimetoeatagoodbreakfast.Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutobemorefriendly.Italsohelpsyoutoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbefunafteryouhaveenjoyedagoodbreakfast.51.Whyisagoodbreakfastimportant?A.Becauseitmakesyoufat.B.Becauseyouhaven'teatenforalongtime.C.Becauseitischeap.52.Whatshouldagoodbreakfastinclude?A.Onlybread.B.Onlymilk.C.Riceorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.53.Whatisnecessaryonacoldmorning?A.Acupofhotdrink.B.Anegg.C.Fruit.54.Whatshouldyoudotohaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast?A.Gotobedlate.B.Getupearly.C.Don'teatbreakfast.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSleepWell.B.TheImportanceofaGoodBreakfast.C.HowtoWorkBetter.八、情景交际：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?B:56Whoisthat?A:ThisisTom.57B:I'msorry.Sheisnotinatthemoment.58A:Yes,please.Couldyoutellhertocallmeback?B:Sure.59A:Myphonenumberis12345678.B:60A:Thankyou.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Holdon,please.C.What'syourphonenumber?D.ThisisMaryspeaking.E.I'llletherknowassoonasshecomesback.F.MayIspeaktoMary,please?九、匹配题：请将下列标志与对应的英文解释进行匹配，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。61.NOSMOKINGA.Youcan'tparkyourcarhere.62.NOPARKINGB.Youmustkeepquiet.63.KEEPSILENTC.Youcan'tsmokehere.64.DANGERD.Youcanturnlefthere.65.TURNLEFTE.Youmustbecareful.Itisnotsafe.第四节写作十、书面表达：根据以下提示，写一篇50词左右的英语短文。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，无严重语法错误。假设你是李明，你的朋友Peter明天将到钦州游玩。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他明天的安排。内容包括：1.上午去三娘湾看白海豚；2.中午在海边吃海鲜；3.下午去老街散步。第五节听力原文及答案解析听力原文：1.Lookattheboy.Heisplayingbasketball.2.Thereisacoatonthechair.3.Themeetingwillbeginatseventhirty.4.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.5.Acatissleepingonthetable.6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'stheweatherliketoday?8.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?9.Whatdoyoudo?10.Hereisyourbook.11.M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?W:I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.12.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.13.M:Isthisyourbook,Mary?W:No,it'snotmine.It'sJack's.14.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas80yuan,butnowit'sonsale.It'sonly50yuan.15.M:It'srainingnow.Willitbesunnytomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillbecloudytomorrow.16-20.LiMingisateacherinamiddleschool.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Helikesplayingfootballafterwork.Hiswifeisadoctor.Theyhaveason.Theyloveeachotherandhaveahappyfamily.答案及解析：1-5:BCBBA1.【解析】B。句意为“看那个男孩。他正在打篮球”。图片B为打篮球，故选B。2.【解析】B。句意为“椅子上有一件外套”。图片B为椅子上的外套，故选B。3.【解析】C。句意为“会议将在七点半开始”。图片C为七点半，故选C。4.【解析】B。句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞”。图片B为下雨，故选B。5.【解析】A。句意为“一只猫在桌子上睡觉”。图片A为桌子上的猫，故选A。6-10:CBAAA6.【解析】C。对于Howdoyoudo?的礼貌回答是Howdoyoudo?故选C。7.【解析】B。问题是“今天天气怎么样？”，回答应为天气状况。A是星期几，C是日期。故选B。8.【解析】A。问题是“你喜欢踢足球吗？”，助动词用do，肯定回答为Yes,Ido.故选A。9.【解析】C。问题是“你是做什么的？”，询问职业。A是年龄，B是身体状况。故选C。10.【解析】A。对方递给你东西时，应说Thankyou。故选A。11-15:CCCBB11.【解析】C。男士问喝茶还是咖啡，女士说她想要一杯水。故选C。12.【解析】C。对话中“我能为您做些什么？”“我想买双鞋”表明是在商店。故选C。13.【解析】C。男士问这是否是玛丽的书，玛丽说不是她的，是杰克的。故选C。14.【解析】B。男士问衬衫多少钱，女士说原价80元，现价50元。问的是现在的价格。故选B。15.【解析】B。男士问明天会晴朗吗，女士说收音机预报明天是多云。故选B。16-20:BAABA16.【解析】B。短文提到LiMingisateacher，故选A。注意此处题目要求选错误选项即False，重新校对原题意。原文为teacher，题目为teacher，应为True。但为统一解析，若原文说是teacher，题目也说是teacher，则是A。故选A。17.【解析】B。短文提到Hegoestoworkbybike，题目为bybus，故选B。18.【解析】A。短文提到Helikesplayingfootball，题目为basketball，故选B。19.【解析】A。短文提到Hiswifeisadoctor，题目为doctor，故选A。20.【解析】A。短文提到Theyhaveahappyfamily，题目相符，故选A。21-25:BACBC21.【解析】B。电话用语中，询问对方是谁应用Who'sthat?而不用Whoareyou?。故选B。22.【解析】A。Therebe句型遵循就近原则，anapple是单数，be动词用is。故选A。23.【解析】B。根据回答“一周两次”可知是询问频率，用Howoften。Howlong询问时间长度，Howsoon询问多久以后。故选B。24.【解析】B。由than可知应用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。故选B。25.【解析】C。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”。故选C。26-30:ABABC26.【解析】B。onone'swayhome是固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”。故选B。27.【解析】B。对于别人说“生日快乐”，应回答Thankyou。Thesametoyou用于相同的节日等。故选B。28.【解析】C。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为bedoing。故选C。29.【解析】B。since接时间点，for接时间段。fiveyearsago是时间点，用since。故选B。30.【解析】C。询问日期用What'sthedatetoday?。A是星期，B是天气。故选C。31-35:ABBAA31.【解析】B。宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句是现在时，从句时态不限，但客观存在的事物用一般现在时。故选B。32.【解析】B。too...to...意为“太...而不能...”，符合句意“老人太累了走不动了”。故选B。33.【解析】A。weather是不可数名词，用What修饰，且不可数名词前不加a。故选A。34.【解析】C。先行词是book（物），关系代词用that或which。故选C。35.【解析】A。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。I对应am。故选A。36-40:ABCBB36.【解析】A。主语MyfriendsandI是复数，一般现在时动词用原形go。故选A。37.【解析】B。takesth.withsb.意为“随身带某物”。故选B。38.【解析】C。在上午/下午用inthemorning/afternoon。故选C。39.【解析】B。many后接可数名词复数，kindsof意为“种类”。故选B。40.【解析】B。haveagoodtime是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”。故选B。41-45:CABBB41.【解析】C。复合形容词作定语，中间加连字符，名词用单数，即twelve-year-old。故选C。42.【解析】A。like作动词后接名词或动名词。fish作鱼肉是不可数名词。故选A。43.【解析】B。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。44.【解析】B。主语He是第三人称单数，动词goes。故选B。45.【解析】B。dohousework意为“做家务”，符合上下文语境。homework不可数且不用doshopping搭配此语境。故选B。46-50:CBBAC46.【解析】C。由“I'minQinzhounow.”可知选C。47.【解析】B。由“especiallytheseafood.”可知他最喜欢海鲜。故选B。48.【解析】B。由“Ihavesixclasseseveryday.”可知选B。49.【解析】A。由“Onweekends,IoftengotoSanNiangWantoseethewhitedolphins.”可知选A。50.【解析】C。由“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.”可知选C。51-55:BCABB51.【解析】B。由“Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.”可知选B。52.【解析】C。由“Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.”可知选C。53.【解析】A。由“Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinkisnecessary.”可知选A。54