2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(二)隐含推断题与观点态度题

强化练(二)隐含推断题与观点态度题解题提示：1.隐含推断题：要求准确定位原文信息，理解关键词句的言外之意。2.观点态度题：画出文中体现作者或者所叙述人物感情色彩和态度的语句，并且要熟悉常见选项的含义。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·湖南六校联考)DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell－knownandrespectedadvocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthatpromotehisphilosophyoflife.Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiandadoptedanapproachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve“perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,disease,andtheagingprocess.ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghisspirit.Fromthis,allaspectsofaperson’slifeareinfluenced，includinghissociallife,workinglife,relationships,andeventheenvironmentaroundhim.PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想)，whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.Chopra’sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeverydaylifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness—whichforhimistheultimatemeasureofsuccess—requirespositivechoicestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.Inotherwords,weallshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwithfreewill.Thepromotionofself－awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra’sphilosophy.Self－awarenesscomesfromtheabilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone’slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself－awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfromaninformedposition.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了DeepakChopra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。1.What’sChopra’sconceptof“perfecthealth”？A.Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.B.Aperfectfunctionofaperson’smind.C.Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.D.Well－beingforthewholebodyandmind.答案D[隐含推断题。根据第二段中的“Essentially，heviews...apersoncanachieve‘perfecthealth’...theagingprocess”和第三段内容可知，Chopra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。A项“能忍受日常活动的身体”，B项“一个人大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好情况”，D项“全身心的健康”。]2.WhatcanweknowaboutChopra’sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?A.Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.C.Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind”可知，Chopra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈。]3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra’sviewabouthappiness?A.Itisthebaseofone’ssuccessinhisfield.B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.C.Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.D.Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.答案B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetoChopra’stheory?A.Objective. B.Supportive.C.Subjective. D.Oppositive.答案A[观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chopra对获得幸福的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chopra的理论持客观的态度。](2023·济南名校联考)Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringthepandemicandhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraofdeglobalisation(去全球化).Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast－spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP),16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurtheradvancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?Oneexplanationishabitandtheirabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderservedpopulations.Nationslackinginschools，hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.It’searlydays,too.AstheeconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets，buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了新兴经济发展艰难，但数字革命可以拯救新兴经济。5.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?A.Itincreasespeople’sdebtsindeglobalisation.B.Itpreventsemergingeconomiesfromdeveloping.C.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.D.ItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasindevelopedones.”可知，数字革命在新兴经济体和发达经济体都发展良好。]6.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?A.Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.B.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.C.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.D.Insocietieswitheasyaccesstodoctorsandbanks.答案B[隐含推断题。根据第三段中的“Incountrieswherepeople...establishingonlineservices.”可以推断，那些缺乏基础设施的国家更容易接受数字服务。]7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?A.Stable. B.Hopeful.C.Depressing. D.Challenging.答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“theeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun...tocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld”可以看出，作者对数字化的前景充满了希望，故B项正确。depressing“令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的”。]8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.B.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.C.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.D.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.答案A[文章大意题。文章第一段讲到了新兴经济的发展面临困难；第二段提出了对应方案——数字革命；第三段和第四段讲述数字技术的市场广泛、前景光明，故A项“数字技术拯救新兴经济。”最能概括本文主旨。](2023·湖北重点中学高三联考)Solarpanelsthatgrowspinach(菠菜)bypullinginsteamfromtheaircouldofferalow－coststrategytoproducecropsinthedesert,anewstudysays.Anewsystem,calledWEC2P,consistsofsolarpanelscoatedwithhydrogel(水凝胶)，researchersinSaudiArabiareport.Thehydrogel－linedsolarpanelsaremounted(安装)ontopofalargemetalboxthatturnswatervaporfromtheairintoliquidwaterforgrowingcrops.Overtwoweeksofhotweatherlastsummer,theresearcherswereabletogrowspinachwithacropsurvivalrateof95percent.Accordingtotheexperts,thetechnologyoffersa“low－coststrategy”toimprovefoodandwatersecurity.It’sdescribedas“lowcost”asthehydrogelsusematerialascheapas$1perkilogram,althoughthecombinedcostofbuildingandadoptingsuchasystemwouldbemuchmore.Aswellaspoweringthegrowthofcrops，harvestingsteamfromtheaircanalsoprovidecleandrinkingwater.“Ourgoalistocreateasystemofcleanenergy，water,andfoodproduction,especiallythewater－creationpartinourdesign，”saidWang.“Ourdesignmakeswateroutofairusingcleanenergythatwouldhavebeenwastedandissuitableforscattered,small－scalefarmsinremoteplaceslikedesertsandoceanicislands.”Commercialsolarpanelscanusuallytransformlessthanaquarterofabsorbedsunlightintoelectricity,whiletheremainderoftheradiationislostasheatorheatsupthepanels,whichinturnreducestheirefficiency.Onepotentialissuewiththesystemisitreliesonhighlevelsofhumidity(湿度)—whenthereisalotofsteaminthesurroundingair—andmaynotbequiteaseffectiveinverydryareas.“Theperformanceandfurthermorethecostofthesystemwillhavetobefurtherandsignificantlyimprovedbeforeitcanbemadeeconomicallyattractive，”saidWang.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一种名为WEC2P的新系统由涂有水凝胶的太阳能电池板组成，可以通过从空气中吸收蒸汽来种植菠菜，为在沙漠中种植作物提供一种低成本的策略。9.Whichbestdescribestheresearchers’spinachplantinglastsummer?A.Costly. B.Demanding.C.Profitable. D.Unattractive.答案C[隐含推断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，这种太阳能电池板可以为在沙漠中种植作物提供一种低成本的策略；根据该段尾句可知，在去年夏天两周的炎热天气中，研究人员种植了菠菜，作物存活率达到95%。由此可推知，研究人员去年夏天的菠菜种植是有好处的。C项“有好处的”。]10.Whyisthetechnologydescribedas“lowcost”？A.Becauseit’seasytocollectsteamfromtheair.B.Becauseofthelowcostofbuildingthesystem.C.Becauseoftheextensiveapplicationofthesystem.D.Becausethematerialusedinhydrogelsisinexpensive.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，这种技术被认为低成本是因为用于水凝胶的材料很便宜。]11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyinparagraph4?A.Itmakesupfortheweaknessesofcommercialsolarpanels.B.Itwillbewidelyusedonlargefarmsinremotedesertareas.C.Mostofthesunlightabsorbedistransformedintoelectricity.D.Absorbedsunlightreducestheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.答案A[隐含推断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，商业太阳能电池板通常只能将吸收的不到四分之一的阳光转化为电能，而其余的辐射以热量的形式损失掉，或者加热电池板，这反过来又降低了它们的效率。结合第四段的第一句可知，第四段中提到的技术弥补了商业太阳能电池板的缺点。]12.HowmayWang’steamimprovetheperformanceofthesystemlater?A.Bystayingawayfromverydryareas.B.Byreducingdependenceonhumidity.C.Byincreasingresearchcosts.D.Byincreasingthelevelofhumidityintheair.答案B[隐含推断题。根据尾断的第一句可知，该系统的一个潜在问题是它依赖高湿度——当周围空气中有大量蒸汽时——在非常干燥的地区可能不太有效。据此可以推知，Wang的团队可能会通过减少对湿度的依赖来提高系统的性能。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·长沙高考适应性考试)OnedayChristopherColumbuswasatapartythataSpanishgentlemangaveinhishonor.Peopleweresaying，“Whatagreat__1__youhavemade！”However，severalpeoplepresentwereenviousofhim.TheybegantotrytomakeColumbus__2__.“Youhavediscoverednew__3__beyondtheseas，”theysaid，“butwhatofthat?Anybodycan__4__acrosstheoceanandanybodycancoastalongtheislandsontheotherside.Itisthe__5__thingintheworld.Allyouneedtodoissailwest.That’snota(n)__6__feat(功绩).”Columbusmadeno__7__，butafterawhilehetookaneggfromadishandsaidtothecompany，“Whoamongyou,gentlemen,canmakethisegg__8__onend？”“That’simpossible，”thehostreplied.“Youwouldneedtobea__9__todothat.”Onebyone,thoseatthetable__10__theexperiment.__11__，noneofthemsucceeded.Afterashortsilence,Columbustooktheeggandstruckitssmallend__12__uponthetablesoasto__13__theshell(壳)alittle.Afterthat,therewasno__14__inmakingitstandupright.“Gentlemen，”saidhe，“whatiseasierthantodothiswhichyousaidwasimpossible?Itisthesimplestthingintheworld.Anybodycandoit—AFTERHEHASBEEN__15__HOW！”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。哥伦布发现新大陆回来后，在一次聚会上人们因嫉妒他而故意使他难堪，哥伦布用立鸡蛋这样一个小实验让所有人对他的成就无话可说。1.A.decision B.scheduleC.discovery D.statement答案C[众所周知，哥伦布发现新大陆是一个伟大的发现，故选C。makeadiscovery为固定短语。decision“决定”；schedule“时刻表”；discovery“发现”；statement“声明”。]2.A.unhurt B.uncomfortableC.unfortunate D.unafraid答案B[beenviousof为固定短语，意为“嫉妒”。根据空前的内容可知，有些在场的人嫉妒哥伦布，由此可知此空应填贬义词，再结合选项可知，此处应为他们想方设法使哥伦布感到不自在，故选B。unhurt“未受伤的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；unfortunate“不幸的”；unafraid“不害怕的”。]3.A.substances B.oceansC.lands D.treasures答案C[哥伦布发现新大陆是不争的事实，故选C。substance“物质”；treasure“珠宝”。]4.A.sail B.runC.walk D.hike答案A[根据常识可知，要想从大洋中穿过，必须航行过去，故选A。sail“航行”；hike“徒步旅行”。]5.A.greatest B.worstC.hardest D.simplest答案D[根据空前一句可知，他们认为任何人都可以横渡大洋，任何人都可以沿着大洋另一边的岛屿航行。此句应指他们认为这是最简单的事情。simplest“最简单的”。]6.A.small B.uselessC.remarkable D.ordinary答案C[根据上文内容可知，他们认为发现新大陆不足为奇，这是世界上最简单的事情，因此这不是什么非凡的壮举，故选C。useless“无用的”；remarkable“非凡的”；ordinary“普通的”。]7.A.apology B.answerC.mistake D.secret答案B[根据下文的“butafterawhilehetookaneggfromadishandsaidtothecompany”中的but可知，此处应指哥伦布未作回答，但过了一会儿，他从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋，问了大家一个问题。故选B。makenoanswer“不作回答”，为固定短语。apology“道歉”；mistake“错误”；secret“秘密”。]8.A.roll B.sitC.fall D.s