成都市七中林荫高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市七中林荫高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（2）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁起）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，通常与现在完成时连用。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。（3）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Thechildren'是复数，因此谓语动词应用areplaying。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问用How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影非常“无聊”。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、moving（感人的）都会让人保持清醒或投入，不会导致睡着。故选B。（14）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词than，因此形容词tall需要用比较级形式taller。tall是原级；tallest和thetallest是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（17）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了"ornot"，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，选项D用于回应感谢，均不符合语境。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（20）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中有频率副词usually，表示一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词get需要变为第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/;the解析：考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，即playbasketball；而乐器前必须加定冠词the，即playthepiano。因此第一空不填（或用/表示），第二空填the。（2）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Pleasekeepyourvoiced______.答案：down解析：句意：图书馆非常安静。请压低你的声音。keepone'svoicedown意为“压低声音”，符合语境。故填down。（3）Mysisterisvery______(friend)andshehasmanyfriendsatschool.答案：friendly解析：空格前是系动词is和副词very，此处需要填入形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。（4）Look!Therearesomebirds______(sing)inthetree.答案：singing解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语或感官动词后的补语结构。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处birds与sing之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故用现在分词singing。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后接动词时，需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词'cold'需要变为比较级形式'colder'。（8）Themoreyouread,the____(much)knowledgeyouwillget.答案：more解析：本题考查固定句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more。句意为“你读得越多，获得的知知识就越多。”（9）Myfatherhasbeenateacherforteny____.Heloveshisjobverymuch.答案：years解析：考查名词复数。句意：我父亲当老师已经十年了。他非常热爱他的工作。ten后面接可数名词复数形式，year的复数是years。（10）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“她从2015年起就住在这座城市了”。'since+过去时间点'常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。for后接时间段，in后接年份/月份等，均不符合此处语法结构要求（若用for需改为foryears）。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinallylookedup,herealizeditwasalreadydark.Hehurriedhome,butonhisway,hesawanoldladystrugglingwithherheavybags.Tomstoppedandhelpedhercarrythebagstoherhouse.Theoldladythankedhimwarmlyandgavehimanappleasareward.Tomfeltveryhappy.Hethoughtthathelpingotherswasmoremeaningfulthanjustreadingbooks.Fromthenon,Tomtriedto1______moretimehelpingpeopleinneed.Hejoinedavolunteergroupatschool.Theyvisitednursinghomesandcleanedupparks.Tomfoundthattheseactivitiesmadehislifemorecolorful.Helearnedthatkindnesscanbring2______toboththegiverandthereceiver.Now,Tomisknownasahelpfulboyinhiscommunity.Hisstoryencouragesmanystudentsto3______partinvoluntarywork.Everyonecanmakeadifferencebydoingsmallgooddeeds.答案：1.spend2.joy3.take解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。2.善意能给给予者和接受者带来快乐，joy意为“快乐/喜悦”，符合语境。3.takepartin是固定短语，意为“参加”，符合句意“参加志愿工作”。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawalittlebirdontheground.Itlookedhurt.Tompickeditupgentlyandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdflyaway.ThebirdcircledaroundTom'sheadtwiceasiftosaythankyou,andthenflewintothebluesky.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehehadhelpedalife.Oneday,Tomwenttotheparkandfoundabirdthatwas1______.Hetookithomeand2______itcarefully.Whenthebirdrecovered,hesetitfree.Thebirdseemedtobe3______tohimbeforeleaving.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthevalueof4______animals.Helpingothersbringsus5______.答案：1.hurt2.caredfor3.grateful4.protecting5.happiness解析：1.根据前文"Itlookedhurt"可知，鸟受伤了，故填hurt。2.根据后文"gaveitsomewaterandfood"及"gotbetter"可知，Tom悉心照料它，carefor意为“照顾”，此处叙述过去的事情，用过去式caredfor。3.根据"circledaround...asiftosaythankyou"可知，鸟儿似乎很感激，grateful意为“感激的”。4.整个故事体现了爱护动物的价值，protect意为“保护”，介词of后接动名词protecting。5.最后一句总结，帮助他人给我们带来快乐，happy的名词形式为happiness。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Fromthebook,helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillstudyhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withenoughknowledge,hecanexploretheunknownworld.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsoopenshiseyestotheworld.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebookstoo.答案：1.moves2.planets3.astronaut4.support5.knowledge解析：本题为语法填空/完形填空混合形式，需根据上下文填入适当单词。1.考查一般现在时。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时。主语theearth是单数，故填moves。2.考查名词复数。eight后接可数名词复数，planet的复数为planets。3.考查名词。根据前文想成为宇航员，astronaut意为“宇航员”。4.考查动词。主语Hisparents是复数，且描述经常性动作，用原形support。5.考查名词。根据后文"Withenoughknowledge"可知，此处指知识，knowledge为不可数名词。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wetooklotsofphotosandenjoyeddeliciousfood.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Oneday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasveryhighandsteep.Iwastiredbuthappy.Myfathersaid,"HewhohasnotbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Ifeltproudofourcountry'shistory.Intheevening,weatePekingDuck.Ittastedgreat.ThistripmademelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.However,onthesecondday,itrainedheavily.Wehadtostayinthehotel.IreadsomebooksandwatchedTV.Althoughwecouldn'tgoout,westillhadagoodtimetalkingwitheachother.Onthethirdday,thesuncameoutagain.WewenttotheSummerPalace.Thelakewasbeautifulandthegardenswerepeaceful.Wewalkedaroundandrelaxed.Thistriptaughtmethattravelisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentlifestylesandlearningnewthings.Ibelievethattravelingbroadensourhorizons.答案：1.visited2.weather3.photos4.hope5.climbed6.tired7.proud8.ate9.rained10.stay解析：1.根据上下文，去年夏天去了北京，参观了许多名胜古迹，visit的过去式为visited。2.根据后文sunnyandwarm可知描述的是天气weather。3.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，lotsof后接复数photos。4.根据语境，希望将来再次访问，hopetodosth.。5.爬长城，climb的过去式为climbed。6.虽然累但是开心，tired表示“累的”。7.feelproudof意为“为……感到自豪”。8.吃北京烤鸭，eat的过去式为ate。9.第二天雨下得很大，rain的过去式为rained。10.不得不待在酒店，stay原形跟在hadto之后。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooksabouthistory.Hethinkshistoryisvery1______.HisfavoritehistoricalfigureisConfucius.TomsaysthatConfuciustaughtpeopletobekindandhonest.Tomalsolikestosharewhathereadswithhisclassmates.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgemakeseveryone2______.Nextmonth,theschoolwillholdareadingfestival.Tomplanstogiveaspeechabouthisfavoritebook.Heispreparingforitcarefully.Hehopestoinspiremorestudentsto3______reading.答案：1.interesting2.smarter3.love解析：1.根据前文他喜欢读历史书，可知他认为历史很有趣，故填interesting。2.分享知识会让每个人变得更聪明或更有智慧，comparativeformofsmartissmarter，故填smarter。3.他希望激励更多学生去热爱阅读，inspiresb.todosth.，故填love。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。2.要点：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.-活动：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets,visitrelatives.-原因：deliciousfood,familyreunion,happy/warmfeeling.3.范文解析：-开头直接点题，引出要介绍的节日。-中间段落详细描述了节日的时间和习俗，使用了Before...,On...,During...等时间状语使条理清晰。-结尾表达了喜爱之情并发出邀请，符合书信礼仪。-词汇丰富：gettogether,setofffireworks,experience等。-句式多样：使用了because引导的原因状语从句。写作题2提示：1.做作业和复习功课；2.参加体育活动或兴趣爱好班；3.帮助父母做家务；4.你的感受。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.做作业和复习功课；2.参加体育活动或兴趣爱好班；3.帮助父母做家务；4.你的感受。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouabouthowChinesemiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirweekends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（电子邮件）。写作时需涵盖所有提示要点：1.学习方面（做作业、复习）；2.活动方面（体育、兴趣班）；3.家庭方面（做家务）；4.个人感受。注意使用恰当的连接词（First,Second,Third,Inmyopinion）使文章条理清晰。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意字数控制在80-100词之间。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakemanyextraclasses,suchasmath,Englishandpiano.Ifeelverytiredandstressed.IhavenotimetorelaxordowhatIlike.Ioftenarguewithmyparentsbecauseofthis.Iknowtheylovemeandwantmetohaveagoodfuture,butIreallyneedsomefreetime.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrictwithhisstudy.C.Hefailshisexams.D.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.（1-2）WhydoLiHua'sparentsmakehimstudyallthetime?（）A.Becausetheydon'tlovehim.B.Becausetheywanthimtobeateacher.C.Becausetheywanthimtohaveagoodfuture.D.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.（1-3）HowdoesLiHuafeelabouthislife?（）A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Tiredandstressed.C.Excitedandproud.D.Boredandsleepy.（1-4）WhatdoesLiHuadowhenhedisagreeswithhisparents?（）A.Herunsawayfromhome.B.Hestopsstudying.C.Heargueswiththem.D.Hetalkstohisteachers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：本文是一封求助信，李华向编辑倾诉父母对他学习要求过于严格，导致他压力大、没时间放松的问题。1.细节理解题。根据'Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.'可知，主要问题是父母对学习要求太严。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Iknowtheylovemeandwantmetohaveagoodfuture'可知，父母是为了他的未来。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据'Ifeelverytiredandstressed.'可知，李华感到疲惫和有压力。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据'Ioftenarguewithmyparentsbecauseofthis.'可知，他经常和父母争吵。故选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,notallsharksareharmfultohumans.Infact,mostsharksareshyandavoidpeople.Thereareover500speciesofsharks,butonlyafewhavebeenknowntoattackhumans.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherfishinbalance.Withoutsharks,somefishpopulationsmightgrowtoolargeanddamagethecoralreefs.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Onereasonisoverfishing.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Anotherreasonispollution.Plasticwasteintheoceancanharmsharks.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theysuggestcreatingmarineprotectedareaswherefishingisnotallowed.Theyalsoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsharks.Byprotectingsharks,weareprotectingthehealthofouroceans.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Allsharksaredangerous.B.Mostsharksareshyandnotharmfultohumans.C.Sharksliketoattackpeople.D.Thereareonlyafewspeciesofsharks.（2-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyeatallthefish.B.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceoffishpopulations.C.Theycleantheoceanwater.D.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）A.Overfishing.B.Pollution.C.Climatechange.D.Catchingsharksforfins.（2-4）Whatdoscientistssuggesttoprotectsharks?（）A.Stopeatingfish.B.Createmarineprotectedareas.C.Keepsharksinzoos.D.Sellmoresharkfins.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段主要纠正了人们认为鲨鱼都危险的误区，指出大多数鲨鱼害羞且不伤人，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherfishinbalance."可知选B。3.细节判断题。文中提到的原因有overfishing(A/D)和pollution(B)，未提及Climatechange(C)，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theysuggestcreatingmarineprotectedareas..."可知选B。阅读理解3DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsface:heavyschoolbags.Everymorning,Icarryabagthatweighsabout10kilograms.Itcontainstextbooks,workbooks,dictionaries,andsometimesevensportsequipment.Myshouldersoftenhurtafterwalkingtoschool,andIfeeltiredbeforeclassesevenstart