2026年海南(高考)英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年海南(高考)英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。"Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时"表示到将来某个时间点为止或到过去某个时间点为止。主句通常使用完成时态。此处"youget"是一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用将来完成时willhavedone，表示在到达北京之前，我已经离开去上海了。故选C。（2）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasingrapidly.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是现在的状态（rapidly暗示正在进行或当前趋势），故用单数is。（3）Whatcharacteristicdocuriouspeopleoftenhave?（）AClosed-mindedness.BCreativity.CLaziness.DFear.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Curiouspeopleareoftenmorecreativeandopen-minded."可知，好奇的人通常更有创造力。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（5）Whatdocourageouspeopledo?（）AHidefromproblems.BStandupforwhatisright.CIgnoreinjustice.DFollowthecrowdblindly.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Courageouspeoplestandupforwhatisright."可知，勇敢的人坚持正义。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此，"asmuchanartas"是正确的语序。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（7）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合语境。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。注意：当强调部分是人时可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。因此选A。（9）Choosethecorrectphrase:Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,heisverypopularamonghisclassmates.A.inotherwordsB.onthecontraryC.asaresultD.bytheway（）AinotherwordsBonthecontraryCasaresultDbytheway答案：C解析：本题考查连接副词/短语的逻辑关系。前句说“他总是乐于助人”，后句说“他在同学中很受欢迎”，前后构成因果关系。inotherwords换句话说；onthecontrary相反；asaresult结果；bytheway顺便说一下。故选C。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheanswersiscorrect.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsiswaitingoutside.DEveryboyandgirlhasabook.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语，谓语用单数is，正确；B项Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，中心词是复数名词students，谓语应用复数are，故C项错误；D项Every...andevery...结构作主语，谓语用单数has，正确。题目要求选出有错误的句子，故选C。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。（12）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。故选C。（13）Theboy____inthecornerismyyoungerbrother.（）AstoodBstandingCtostandDstands答案：B解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。Boy（男孩）与stand（站立）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的状态（正站在角落里）。Standing是现在分词，表主动和进行。Stood是过去式或过去分词（表被动/完成），Tostand表将来，Stands是谓语动词形式。故选B。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealize...untilshetookoff...）。故选B。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（17）Sheisthegirl______wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'thegirl'（人），且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应选用who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（18）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，city与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故用过去分词Seen。若用Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，逻辑不通。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBobservesChasobservedDhadobserved答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去发生的动作，而'observe'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选D。（20）Thescientist,_______hadspentyearsresearchingthephenomenon,finallypublishedhisfindings.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'（人），且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词'who'。'whom'作宾语，'which'指物，'that'不能用于非限制性定语从句。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDartist答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节，语境不明通常不选；C项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项artist/ˈɑːtɪst/重音明确在第一音节。在单选题中，artist是最无争议的重音在第一音节的词。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）APhotographBTelephoneCComputerDHospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Photograph[ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]、B项Telephone[ˈtelfəʊn]、D项Hospital[ˈhspɪtl]的重音均在第一个音节；而C项Computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]的重音在第二个音节。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCimportDpolice答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节；D项police的重音在第二音节/pəˈliːs/。故选D。（24）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（25）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IfonlyI____harderwhenIwasyoung!答案：hadstudied解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'Ifonly'引导的感叹句表示“要是……就好了”，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+done）。句中时间状语是whenIwasyoung（年轻时），说明是对过去的遗憾，故填hadstudied。（2）Theinventorofthetelephonewas____.答案：AlexanderGrahamBell解析：本题考查历史常识。电话的发明者是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔（AlexanderGrahamBell）。这是科技史中的重要人物，常作为背景知识考查。注意全名拼写及大小写。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，creative是形容词，因此空格处也应填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的；合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（4）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.是常用短语，意为“对……产生影响”。因此空格处应填介词on。（5）Marywantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldtakelessons.Hermotheragreedandfoundagoodteacherforher.Atfirst,Maryfounditdifficulttoplaythenotescorrectly.Herfingersoftenhurtafterpracticing.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shepracticedeverydayforanhour.Gradually,sheimprovedherskills.Nowshecanplaymanybeautifulsongs.Herhardworkhasfinally4______off.答案：paid解析：文章讲述了玛丽学习钢琴的过程，从最初的困难到坚持练习，最后能够弹奏许多优美的歌曲。短语'payoff'意为“得到回报，取得成功”，符合语境，表示她的努力终于得到了回报。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasquite1______(impress).答案：impressive解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为系动词was和副词quite，空格处应填形容词作表语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。（7）Muchtooursurprise,theoldmansurvivedtheterribleearthquakewithoutanyserious______(injure).答案：injury解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词serious修饰，且位于介词without之后，此处应填名词形式。injure的名词是injury，意为“伤害”。故填injury。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstopromote______(sustain)developmentinruralareas.答案：sustainable解析：句意：新政策旨在促进农村地区的可持续发展。空格处修饰名词development，应使用形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。（9）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，故连接词应填that。（10）Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是'theonlyone'，而不是'thestudents'。'oneofthestudents'的先行词通常是复数，但加上'theonly'后，强调的是唯一的一个，故先行词视为单数。因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式has。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisconsidereda1______(ambition)goalbymanyenvironmentalists.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词'goal'，需要填入形容词形式。'ambition'是名词，其形容词形式为'ambitious'，意为“有雄心的；宏大的”。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%，许多环保主义者认为这是一个宏大的目标。（12）Sheisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.答案：getting解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语'beaccustomedto'意为“习惯于”，其中'to'是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此填'getting'。（13）Isuggestthatyou____(go)tothedoctorimmediatelyifyoufeelsick.答案：go解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（14）Shewasso______(absorb)inherbookthatshedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处需用过去分词转化来的形容词absorbed作表语，表示状态。故填absorbed。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Computersandsmartphonesmakeiteasierforus1______(communicate)witheachother.However,somepeopleworrythatwerelytoomuchonthem.Infact,face-to-facecommunicationisstill2______(importance).Weshouldfindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyand3______(spend)timewithfamilyandfriends.答案：1.tocommunicate2.important3.spending解析：1.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是常用句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填tocommunicate。2.系动词is后应接形容词作表语，importance是名词，其形容词形式是important。3.between...and...连接两个并列成分，using是动名词，and后也应接动名词，故填spending。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Theweathertherewaspleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.I1______(stay)inasmallguesthousenearLijiangAncientTown.Theownerwasveryfriendlyandrecommendedsomelocaldishestome.Oneday,IwenthikingintheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Althoughtheclimbwastiring,Ifeltasenseof2______(achieve)whenIreachedthesummit.Onmylastday,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Ichosehandmadesilverjewelrybecauseitisuniquetothisregion.Thetripwasunforgettable,andIhopetoreturnthere3______(future).答案：1.stayed2.achievement3.inthefuture解析：1.根据时间状语Lastsummer可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。stay的过去式为stayed。2.空前有介词of，空后无其他成分，此处应填名词形式。achieve的名词为achievement。asenseofachievement意为“成就感”。3.此处表示“在将来”，固定搭配为inthefuture。（3）Lastsummer,Itookpartinavolunteerprograminaruralarea.Theexperiencewastruly1______.Whenwearrived,thelocalchildrengreeteduswithbigsmiles.TheywereeagertolearnEnglish,althoughtheirresourceswere2______.Weorganizedvariousactivities,suchassingingsongsandplayinggames,whichhelpedthem3______theirconfidence.Oneboy,namedLiMing,wasparticularlyshyatfirst.However,afterafewdaysofencouragement,hestartedto4______inclassdiscussions.Seeinghisprogressmademefeelasenseof5______.Thistriptaughtmethatevensmalleffortscanmakeabig6______insomeone'slife.Irealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoabout7______.Thebondweformedwiththechildrenwasunforgettable.Beforeleaving,theygaveushandmadegiftsasatokenoftheir8______.Ipromisedtokeepintouchwiththem.Thisexperiencehasinspiredmeto9______morecommunityserviceinthefuture.Itwasindeedajourneyofgrowthand10______.答案：1.rewarding2.limited3.build4.participate5.achievement6.difference7.receiving8.gratitude9.engagein10.discovery解析：1.rewarding:根据后文提到的成长和感悟，这次经历是“有回报的/值得的”。2.limited:农村地区资源通常“有限”。3.build:活动帮助他们“建立”自信。4.participate:害羞的男孩开始“参与”课堂讨论。5.achievement:看到进步让人感到“成就感”。6.difference:makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。7.receiving:志愿服务不仅是给予，也是“接受/收获”。8.gratitude:手工礼物是表达“感激”的象征。9.engagein:激励我未来“从事/参与”更多社区服务。10.discovery:这是一次成长和“发现”之旅。（4）Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpstocontrolweightbutalso1______(improve)mentalwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromanxietyanddepression.Therefore,itisrecommendedthateveryone2______(take)atleast30minutesofmoderateexercisedaily.Besides,abalanceddietplaysacrucialroleinkeepingfit.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitswhile3______(reduce)theintakeofsugarandfat.答案：1.improves2.take3.reducing解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语It为第三人称单数，且陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时单数形式improves。2.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填take。3.考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，若主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词。此处完整形式为whilewearereducing，省略后为whilereducing。（5）Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbenefitusinmanyways.Notonly1______itbroadenourhorizons,butitalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistorieswithout2______(leave)ourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.Somepeoplepreferreadinge-books,whileothersstillliketraditionalpaperbooks.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,whatmattersis3______youreadregularly.Itissuggestedthateveryone4______(spend)atleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Bydoingso,wecanbecomemoreknowledgeableand5______(wise).答案：1.does2.leaving3.that4.spend5.wiser解析：1.Notonly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。主语是it，且是一般现在时，故助动词用does。2.without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填leaving。3.whatmattersis...后面是一个表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，故填that。4.suggest后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故填spend。5.and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，moreknowledgeable是比较级，wise的比较级是wiser，故填wiser。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfields.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenoutofitsnest.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtittomygrandmother.Shehelpedmemakeasmallboxforthebirdandgavemesomeseedstofeedit.Inamedthebird"Lucky".Forthenextfewdays,ItookcareofLuckywithgreat1______.Ifedit,cleaneditsbox,andtalkedtoitsoftly.Slowly,Luckybegantorecover.Itswingsbecamestronger,anditstartedtochirphappily.Onemorning,Iopenedthewindow,andLuckyflewout.Itcircledaroundthehousetwicebeforeflyingawayintothesky.Ifeltamixofsadnessandjoy.Iwassadtoseeitgo,buthappythatitwasfreeandhealthy.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand2______.EventhoughLuckywasgone,thememoryofourtimetogetherremainedinmyheartforever.Itremindedmethateverylife,nomatterhowsmall,deservesour3______andcare.Yearslater,wheneverIseeabird,IthinkofLuckyandthelessonIlearnedfrommygrandmother.答案：1.care2.responsibility3.respect解析：1.care:根据上下文，作者照顾小鸟，喂食、清理盒子，体现了极大的“关心/照料”（care）。2.responsibility:照顾一个小生命需要“责任感”（responsibility），这是作者从中学到的重要品质之一，与kindness并列。3.respect:最后一句升华主题，每个生命都值得我们的“尊重”（respect）和关爱。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）TomandhisdogMaxwereplayingintheparkonesunnyafternoon.Theywererunningandchasingeachotheracrossthegrass,havingthetimeoftheirlives.Suddenly,Maxnoticedsomethingunusualneartheedgeofthewoods.Paragraph1:Suddenly,thedogstoppedrunningandstartedbarkingloudlyatabushnearby.Paragraph2:Withtearsofgratitude,theboyhuggedthedogtightly.答案：（略）解析：本题属于读后续写。情节构思需紧扣前文：狗突然停下叫唤，暗示发现了异常情况（如被困的小动物）。第一段应描写主人公发现小猫被困的过程及救援行动，体现狗的灵性和人的爱心。第二段描写救援成功后的情感升华，人狗互动温馨，结局圆满。范文通过动作描写（kneeleddown,reachedout）和情感描写（tearsofgratitude,whispered）增强了故事的感染力，逻辑连贯，语言生动。WritingTask2DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Everyday,tonsofplasticbagsandbottlesarethrownaway,causingseriouspollution.Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldbansingle-useplasticsandencouragecitizenstousereusablebags.Schoolsshouldalsoeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.Sincerely,LiHua（2）DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Everyday,tonsofplasticbagsandbottlesarethrownaway,causingseriouspollution.Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldbansingle-useplasticsandencouragecitizenstousereusablebags.Schoolsshouldalsoeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.Sincerely,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议信写作。内容包括：1.写信目的（反映塑料污染问题）；2.问题现状描述；3.具体建议（政府监管、公众意识、学校教育）；4.结尾呼吁。注意语气诚恳，逻辑清晰，使用恰当的连接词和建议句型（如suggest,propose,should等）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingcomplextasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroupsinhiringprocesses.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible?Themanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,orthepassenger?Despitethesechallenges,proponentsarguethatAIcansolveproblemsthatarebeyondhumancapability,suchasmodelingclimatechangeordiscoveringnewdrugs.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparency,fairness,andhumanoversight.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateregulationsthatprotectsocietywhilefosteringinnovation.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheyareafraidofnewtechnology.BTheyworryaboutjobdisplacement.CTheydislikeworkingwithmachines.DTheythinkAIistooexpensive.（1-3）WhatisthepotentialconsequenceofbiaseddatainAItraining?（）ATheAIwillstopworking.BTheAIwillbecomesmarter.CTheAImaymakeunfairdecisions.DTheAIwillrequiremoredata.（1-4）Whodoesthetextsuggestmightberesponsibleforanaccidentinvolvinganautonomousvehicle?（）AOnlythepassenger.BOnlythemanufacturer.CItisunclear;multiplepartiescouldbeinvolved.DThegovernment.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心的是失业问题。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions...'可知，数据偏见可能导致AI做出不公平的决定。故选C。4.推理判断题。文中列举了制造商、软件开发者和乘客，并提问'whoisresponsible?'，暗示责任归属尚不明确，涉及多方。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,potentiallysavingcountlesslivesthroughearlierintervention.Inthetransportationsector,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountforthemajorityofcrashesworldwide.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsalsoraisesethicalquestions.Forexample,howshouldanAIdecideinasituationwhereanaccidentisunavoidable?Shoulditprioritizethesafetyofthepassengersorpedestrians?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Additionally,AIcanprocessvastamountsofdataquickly,providinginsightsthatwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstodiscernmanually.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureitsresponsibleuse.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItcanperformsurgerieswithoutanyhumanassistance.DItcanprescribemedicationautomatically.（2-2）Whydoself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents?（）ATheydrivefasterthanhumandrivers.BTheynevergettiredordistracted.CTheyeliminatehumanerror,whichcausesmostcrashes.DTheyarecheapertomaintainthantraditionalcars.（2-3）Whatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcars?（）AThehighcostofthevehicles.BThelackofchargingstations.CEthicaldilemmasindecision-makingduringaccidents.DTheinabilitytodriveinbadweather.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'，可知AI在医疗领域的主要优势之一是能高精度分析医学影像。故选B。2.根据第二段'Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'，可知自动驾驶汽车有望减少由人为错误导致的交通事故。故选C。3.根据第二段'thewidesprea