福建省福州市闽侯县2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语（含答案）

福建福州市闽侯县2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语一、单项选择1.—Heis________honestboy.Henevertellslies.—Yes,Ilike________boyverymuch.A．a;theB．an;aC．an;the2.—Don’tforgettotellmethemeetingtime!—I’llcallyou________Iknowtheexacttime.A．whileB．assoonasC．until3.—Weshouldtryto________ourtimeandneverwasteit.—Iagreewithyou.A．makefunofB．makethebestofC．makeup4.—WhendidLaoShe’splayTeahouse________?—Inthe1950s.Anditisstillpopulartoday.A．comeoutB．cometrueC．comeon5.________youdo,keepsafeandstaypositive.A．WheneverB．WhateverC．However6.Weshouldthinktwicebeforetakingthe________ofswimmingalone.A．riskB．placeC．time7.—Maria,whatdoyouoftendoontheinternet?—Ioftencommunicatewithmyforeignfriends________emails.A．duringB．amongC．through8.Thebookisquitea________becauseitteachesmealot.A．treasureB．giftC．tool9.—MayI________?—Yes.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A．takeyourorderB．paythebillC．payincash10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.He’sLiLei’scousin.A．wheretheboylivesB．whotheboyisC．whattheboylikestodo二、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Jack,areyouvolunteeringhere?B:Yeah,Bob!Iamavolunteerinthismuseum.A:Oh,really?11_____B:Mydadencouragedmetovolunteerhere.A:Isee.I’mhappytoseeyourchange.12_____B:It’sbambooweaving(竹编)artwork.Itlookslikearealpandaatthezoo.A:Greatartwork!ButIonlysawbambooweavingthingsmainlylikebaskets,chairs...B:13_____Tomakemorepeopleenjoythetraditionalart,thelocalsshowmanycreativeideas.A:Wow,youknowsomuch!You’veremindedmeYibinisfamousforitsbamboosea.B:Yes.14_____Sincelongago,peopletherehavestartedusingbamboo.Mydadtookmetolearnaboutbambootherelastweekend.A:Great!Thendidyoulearnanythingthere?B:Yes.15_____A:Itmustbeanunforgettableexperience.A．Welearnedtodobambooweaving.B．BambooiseasytogetinYibin.C．What’sthis?D．BambooweavingisatraditionalartinYibin.E．Irememberyouusedtobeveryshy.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenItravelaroundtheworld,Ialwaysmeetsomekind-heartedpeopleandtouchingthings.Oneday16_____IwaswaitingforatrainatastationinAmsterdam,Isawayounghomelessmanaskingpeople17_____moneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe18_____simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexceptionthough:anelderly,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmovedbehindthiselegant(优雅的)lady,sheturnedbackandlookedstraightintohiseyesand19_____asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn’thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatchedastheelderlyladypulledseveralbillsfromherwalletand20_____themintheyoungman’shands.Idon’tknowwhethertheyoungmanreallyusedthismoneyfor21_____orforsomeotherpurposes.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletely22_____reactions(反应)tothesamesituation.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorangryordistrustful.AndthenIsawthiselderlyladywhotreatedthehomelessmanasher23_____.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobe24_____inthisworld,Iwillstillchoosetobelikeher.Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor25_____.Thekeyistodoitornot.16.A．beforeB．whileC．after17.A．toB．aboutC．for18.A．friendsB．workersC．travelers19.A．loudlyB．hopefullyC．softly20.A．putB．gaveC．threw21.A．breakfastB．supperC．lunch22.A．politeB．differentC．good23.A．fatherB．brotherC．teacher24.A．carefulB．confidentC．friendly25.A．kindnessB．happinessC．richness四、阅读理解AGonewiththeWind

Writer:MargaretMitchell

¥25(inbookstores)

¥18(online)

GonewiththeWind

isabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.She’sstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.PeterPan

Writer:J.M.Barrie

¥20(inbookstores)

¥15(online)

Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)ALittlePrincess

Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥23(inbookstores)

¥18(online)

MotherlessSaraCreweoncelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ButthenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpovertyandthelaughofotherchildren.It’sanexcellentbookwithtapesforchildren.TheSecretGarden

Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥45(inbookstores)

¥30(online)

MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.26.WecanknowthatGonewiththeWind________.A．isabest-sellerwithtwotapesB．tellsastorywhichhappenedintheUKC．sellsatahigherpriceinbookstoresthanonlineD．issoldwithtwotapes27.Burnettwrotetwobooksabouttwogirlswho________.A．livebravelyB．losefriendshipC．protecttheenvironmentD．studyhard28.Readerswholiketoimagineandtakerisksmayprobablychoose________toread.A．ALittlePrincessB．PeterPanC．TheSecretGardenD．GonewiththeWind29.IfLilyhas40yuan,shecanbuyatmost________book(s).A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four30.Wecanseetheinformationabove________.A．inacinemaB．inamuseumC．inaposterD．onabookshowBTheriseofAIdoctorsisnotlikesomethingfromsciencefictionanymore.It’sreallyhappeningnow.IndifferentpartsofChina,AIdoctorsarebringingbigchangestothemedicalfield.Lastyear,BeijingChildren’sHospitalbroughtinthecountry’sfirstAIpediatrician(儿科医生).An8-year-oldboyhadasuddenandseriousillness.Thirteentopexpertsweretryinghardtofindthebesttreatment.Atthesametime,theAIdoctorcameupwithatreatmentplananditwaslikethehumandoctors’thoughts.InShandong,acouplewasverydistressedwhentheirchildhadahighfever.TheydecidedtotryDeepSeekbeforegoingtothehospital.Afterputtinginthedescriptionoftheillness,theAIsaiditwasprobablyabacterialinfection(细菌感染)andsuggestedsomemedicine.Whentheywenttothehospital,thedoctorgaveexactlythesamemedicine.EveninsomevillagesofJiangsu,AIdoctorshelppatientsknowabouttheirillnessesandmakeiteasierfordisabledpeopletomovearoundinthehospital.AlltheseexamplesshowustwoimportantthingsAIdoctorscando.Theycanhelptopdoctorsmakebetterchoicesandtheycanalsomakehealthcareeasierforeveryoneinthecountry.However,AIdoctorsneedtomakemoreimprovements.Asonedoctorsaid,“AIdoctorscangiveusideas,butwestillneedthecaregivenbyhumans.”31.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheAIdoctor’sroleinParagraph2?A．Bylistingmanynumbers.B．Bytellingarealstory.C．Byaskingsomequestions.D．Byteachingalesson.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressed”inParagraph3mean?A．Bored.B．Relaxed.C．Excited.D．Worried.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIdoctorsfromthepassage?A．AIdoctorscannotofferhelpinthevillages.B．AIdoctorscanhelpdisabledpeoplemovearoundinthehospital.C．AIdoctorsareabletodoeverythingforthepatients.D．AIdoctorsdon’tneedimprovementsanymore.34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AIdoctorsarebringingchangestothemedicalfield.B．AIdoctorsarecausingproblemsinthemedicalfield.C．AIdoctorsaretakingtheplaceofhumandoctors.D．AIdoctorsarehelpingsickchildreninvillages.五、任务型阅读ACHINATOTHERESCUE!TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wassetupin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20traineddogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosepeopleafterastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afteryearsofstricttraining,theteamtookonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamworkedabroad,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbraveryandprofessionalskills.Sincethen,theCISARhasfinishedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000injured(受伤的)peopleinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonthsgivinghelptoover25,000peopleofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Beingarescueworkerisn’teasy.Theyneedtolearnhowtofindtrappedpeople,treatinjuriesandgiveoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Theyhavetoworkindangerousanddifficultconditions:afteradisaster,there’softennoelectricityorcleanwater,anddiseasesandaccidentsmaybreakout.Rescuersfighttosavelives,buttheyalsohavetofacethedangerofdeath.Sotheyneedtobestrongbothinbodyandmind.Rescueworkersalsoneedtobekind-hearted.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskyourownlifetosaveothers.ThemembersofCISARhaveplentyofboth,andthey’realwaysreadytogowhereverthey’reneeded.Introduction

◎Setupin2001.

◎madeupof

36

rescueworkersandrescuedogs.Purpose

◎Tooffer

37

tothepeoplehurtbynaturaldisasters.

38

:CISAR

39

◎SavelivessufferedfromearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.

◎HelpmanypeopleinIndonesia.

◎Helpthe2010floodsinPakistan.Requirement

◎getrescueknowledge.

◎workindifferentconditions.

◎soundinbodyand

40

◎PutloveandcourageintotheworkBTheChineseshadowpuppetplayisanoldart.Doyouknowhowitisperformed?Usually,onemovesthepuppets,onesings,andtheotherthreepeopleplaymusic.It’ssaidthatitappearedinChinaover2,000yearsago.AfterthewifeofEmperorHanWudidied,theemperorwasverysad.Oneday,amancalledLiShaowengsawchildrenplayingwithdolls,andtheshadowsofthedollsweredancingonthewall.Sohethoughtofanideatohelptheemperor.Hewentbackhomeandmadeapuppetoftheemperor’swife.Heputsticksonthepuppet’shandsandfeettomakeiteasytomove.Whennightcame,heputupacloth,litacandleandinvitedtheemperortositbeforethecloth.LiShaowengmovedthepuppetbehindthecloth.Theemperorfeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagain,andhewasveryhappy.Afterthat,theshadowpuppetplaybecametheemperor’sfavouritehobby.Today,theshadowpuppetplayisstillpopular.Anditislovedbymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.41.HowmanypeopleareusuallyneededtoperformaChineseshadowpuppetplay?41_____42.WhatwasLiShaoweng’spurposeofmakingthepuppet?42_____43.WhatdidLiShaowengdotomakethepuppeteasytomove?43_____44.Whydidtheemperorenjoytheshadowpuppetplay?44_____45.Doyouthinktraditionalartformslikeshadowpuppetplayarestillimportanttoday?Whyorwhynot?45_____六、七选五It’simpossibleforyoutostayinoneplaceforever.46_____Thoughthenewenvironmentisexciting,adaptingto(适应)itcanbehard.Evenifyou’vegotyourdreamjoborenteredyouridealschool,changebringschallenges.Herearefourusefultipstohelpyougetusedtothenewenvironment.Askquestions.Neverbeafraidtoask!Whenyoustartsomethingnew,you’regoingthroughawholenewprocess.Therearethingsyoudon’tunderstand.47_____Infact,itshowsyou’reengaged(参与的)andcanevenmakeyouseemcreative.Ifyouworryaboutaskingtoomuch,considertalkingtodifferentpeople.Gettoknowpeople.Makeanefforttomakefriendsinthenewenvironment.Itreallymatters!48_____Sohowcanyoustart?Justtakepartinactivitiesandtrytogettoknowothers.Focusonyourrole.49_____Lookingbackathowcomfortableyourlastjoborschoolwascanstopyoufromadaptingquickly.Instead,thinkabouthowyouroldskillshelpyounowandenjoylearningnewones.Welcomethechangeandnewchallenges,andyouaresuretobesuccessful.50_____Don’tletthechangegetinthewayofyourhealthyeatingorexercise.Stayinghealthymakesadaptingeasier.Keepyourdailyroutines(惯例)andcreatenewonesthatmatchyournewresponsibilities.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Takecareofyourself.B．Thisway,you’llfeelmoreconnectedandpartofthegroup.C．Doyouoftencomparethepresentwiththepast?D．Askingquestionsdoesn’tmakeyoulookstupid.E．Youwillmovetodifferentplacesfromtimetotime.七、完成句子51.Mydadboughtmeanewbike.（用感叹句作出回应）_______________________________nicebike!52.Hewillbefreetomorrow.Hewillgoshopping.(合并为条件状语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Ithinkqipaoisverybeautiful.(对下划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________________________________________?54.Whynotsearchforsomeinformationonline?（改为同义句）_____________________________________________________forsomeinformationonline?55.the,wants,will,to,know,begin,he,when,movie.（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________________________________.八、情景运用根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.

search,Now

_________________________________________________________________________________________

57.

like,practice

________________________________________________________________________58.

weigh

_______________________________________________________________________________59.

interested

_______________________________________________________________________________60.

wonder,whether

_______________________________________________________________________________九、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).It61_____(begin)duringtheHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.Theancientroadstarted62_____Chang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongand63_____(go)acrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname64_____Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironweretakentothe65_____(west)countries.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaand66_____restoftheworld.Itwas67_____(much)thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,science,literature,craftsandtechnologies68_____(be)sharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluenced69_____other.Today,alongtheSilkRoad,therearemany70_____(place)ofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.十、书面表达71.假如你是李华，学校英文广播站正在征集以“阅读使我成长”为主题的短文。请结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：1．短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，要适当拓展；2．词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。Readingisveryimportantinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________