2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

（1）

A：

？

B：Ihaveaheadache.

（2）

A：HowdopeopleinChinagreetothers？

B：

.

（3）

A：Whatwastheboydoingat6p.m.yesterday？

B：

.

（4）

A：Whatdoyoudoasavolunteer？

B：

.

（5）

A：

？

B：Yes，Ihave.It'saclassicnovel.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain—sometimesmorethan2.5centimetersperday!Theyaremainlyfoundintropical（热带）areasneartheequator（赤道），wheretheweatherishotandwetallyearround.

(1)

Amongthem，theAmazonrainforest（亚马逊雨林）inSouthAmericaisthelargestoneintheworld.

TheAmazoncoversahugearea.MorethanhalfofitliesinBrazil（巴西）.

(2)

Becauseofitssize，theAmazonhasagreatinfluenceontheworld'sclimate，helpingtokeeptheaircleanandfresh.

(3)

ItishometomorekindsofplantsandanimalsthananywhereelseonEarth.Therainforestgrowsindifferenttreelayers（层），andeachlayerofferscomfortablehomesforspeciallivingthings.Colorfulbirdsandmonkeysstayhighinthetreetops，whileallkindsofinsectsliveamonglowerplants.SuchdifferentlivingenvironmentshelptheAmazonholdthousandsofkindsofwildlife.

PeoplealsoliveintheAmazon.Thereareover400differentlocalgroups.

(4)

Theyusedtostaydeepintheforest，findingfood，buildinghomes，andmakingmedicinefromplants.Nowadays，someofthemleavetheforestsometimestosellfoodinnearbytowns.However，theystillkeepmanyoftheirowntraditionsandwaysoflife.

Today，theAmazonisfacingaseriousproblem：treecutting.Toomanytreesarebeingcutdownbyhumans.Thelossofforestsalsoaffectstheworld'sweatherandcausesmoreanimalstolosetheirhomes.Wecan'tlettherainforestdisappear.

(5)

A.Therestoftherainforestliesinothercountries.

B.Theweatherneartheequatorisveryhotanddry.

C.Itistimeforustotakeactiontosavetherainforest.

D.Infact，theAmazonhasthemosttypesoflivingthings.

E.Thishasalreadycausedseriousproblemsfortheforest.

F.Thesepeoplehavelivedintherainforestforalongtime.

G.Youcanfindtropicalrainforestsindifferentpartsoftheworld.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday，amotherduckandherducklings（小鸭子）wereontheirwaytoalake.Allofasudden，themotherducksawafox.Shebecame

(7)

andshouted，"Children，hurrytothe

(8)

.There'safox!"

Theducklingsheadedtowardthelake.Themotherduckbegantowalkbackandforth，dragging（拖拽）her

(9)

alongtheground.Whenthefoxsawher，hewasquite

(10)

.Hesaidto

(11)

，"Itlookslikeshe'shurtandcan'tfly!Ican

(12)

catchher!"Herantowardthemotherduckwithoutthinkingtwice.

Themotherduckledthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefox

(13)

her.Themotherducklookedatherducklingsandsawthattheyhadreachedthelake.Shefelt

(14)

.Shestoppedandtookadeep

(15)

.

Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecame

(16)

.However，

(17)

thefoxcamenearby，themotherduckquicklyspreadherwingsand

(18)

intotheair.She

(19)

inthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoher.

Thefoxwastooangrytosayaword.Themotherduckhadtricked（戏弄）himandprotectedherchildrenin

(20)

.Nowhecouldnotreachthembecausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.Themotherduckswam

(21)

herlittleducklingshappily.Thankstohersmartplan，allthebabiesgotawayfromdangersafely.7.A.nervous B.encouraged C.confused D.excited8.A.beach B.mountain C.lake D.river9.A.head B.clothes C.wings D.neck10.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.embarrassed11.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves12.A.lively B.mostly C.nearly D.easily13.A.killed B.followed C.hid D.found14.A.relaxed B.uneasy C.tired D.angry15.A.walk B.look C.rest D.breath16.A.slower B.closer C.later D.further17.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.unless18.A.jumped B.flew C.climbed D.swam19.A.drank B.died C.landed D.sank20.A.future B.need C.time D.return21.A.through B.around C.across D.over四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。22.阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A：Hi，Alice.Youlookexcited.What'sup？

B：I'vejustfinishedreadingTheOldManandtheSea.It'samazing!

A：

(1)

Ihaven'treadityet.What'sitabout？

B：It'saboutanoldfisherman.Hehasn'tcaughtafishformonths，buthenevergivesup.

A：Wow，thatsoundslikeastoryaboutkeepingtrying.

(2)

B：Thefishermancatchesahugefish，butsharkseatitonthewayback.

A：That'ssad!

(3)

B：Well，thebooktaughtmethatmanisnotmadefordefeat.Youshouldnevergiveup.

A：That'ssuchapowerfullesson.

(4)

B：ThewriterisErnestHemingway.HewonthePulitzerPrizeforthisbook.

A：I'veheardofhim.

(5)

Ican'twaittoreadit.

B：Sure!Icanlendittoyoutomorrow.(1)A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Thatsoundsinteresting!C.It'smypleasure.D.You'rewelcome.(2)A.Whathappensinthestory？B.Howoldisthefisherman？C.Whendidyoubuyit？D.Whereisthefishermanfrom？(3)A.Whydoyoulikethebooksomuch？B.Isthefishermanarealperson？C.Didyoucryattheend？D.Doyoulikereading？(4)A.Isitachildren'sbook？B.Wheredidyougetthebook？C.Howmuchisthebook？D.Whowrotethebook？(5)A.MayIknowwhatyoudo？B.CanIgowithyou？C.Couldyoulendittome？D.Haveyoureadotherbooks？五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Inrecentyears，wildfireshappenmoreoftenaroundtheworld.Theydestroyhousesandnature.

WWF（世界自然基金会）saysnearly3billionanimalsdiedorlosthomesinAustralia'sbigforestfiresfrom2019to2020.It'sreportedthatinChina，over2，000forestfiresbreakouteveryyear.

Mostwildfirescomefromhumanmistakes.Luckily，wecanstopwildfiresfromhappening.

Keep

safe

when

using

fireIfyoumakeacampfire，cleangroundarounditandputstonesaroundthefirepit（坑）.

Putoutthefirewithwater.Touchtheash（灰）；onlyleaveitwhenitfeelscool.

Ways

to

stop

wildfires

Don'tmakefiresonwindydays.

Nofireworks（烟花）inforests.

Putusedmatchesintoaclosedboxorwater.

What

to

do

when

fire

comes

Coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel.Wetyourclotheswithnearbywater.

Whenamountainfirecomes，rundownthehill，notup.

Hideinlakesorriverstokeepawayfromfire.

Inforests，runtolargeopengroundwithfewtrees.23.HowmanyforestfiresarethereinChinaeveryyear？______A.Lessthan2，000. B.Morethan2，000.

C.About3billion. D.Nearly200.24.Whatcausesmostwildfires？______A.Badweather. B.WildAnimals.

C.Humanactivities. D.Heavyrain.25.Tokeepawayfromtheforestfire，whatareweallowedtodo？______A.Makefiresonwindydays. B.Enjoythefireworksthere.

C.Lettheashcoolbeforeleaving. D.Throwusedmatcheseverywhere.26.Whenawildfirehappens，whereshouldwego？______A.Thetopofthehill. B.Thespaceundermanytalltrees.

C.Thegroundwithfirepit. D.Theplacewithmuchwater.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.BigfiresinAustraliaandChina.

B.Waysofkeepingoffwildfires.

C.Animalslosinghomesinfires.

D.Differentkindsofnaturaldisasters.B

Onacoldnight，alittleswallow（燕子）fliesoverthecity.Hefeelsverytiredandwantstohaveagoodsleepinthecity.Whenheseesthestatue（雕像）ofthehappyprince，hefliesdownandgetsreadytosleepatthefeetofthehappyprince.

Justwhenheisputtinghisheaddown，hefeelssomewateronhim.Hethinksitisstrangetorainrightnow.Thenhelooksup.Therearelotsofstarsinthesky.Suddenly，heseessometearsrunningdowntheprince'sface.Heisverysurprised.

"Whyareyoucrying？"askstheswallow.

"Onasmallstreet，there'sanoldhouse.Fromoneofthewindows，Iseeawomansittingatatable.She'smakingnewclothesforarichwoman.Onthebed，herlittleboyisill.He'saskingfororanges.Buthismotheronlyhaswatertogivehim.Theboyhasnofoodtoeat，soheiscryingloudly.Howpoortheyare!LittleSwallow，couldyoupleasetaketheredjewel（珠宝）frommysword（剑）tothem？"answerstheprince.

Theswallowthentakesthejewelfromtheprince'sswordandfliesaway.Hefliesintothewoman'sroomandputsitneartheboy'sbed.

Afterhefliesback，hetellstheprincewhathedoes."That'sstrange，"hesays，"It'ssocoldbutIfeelverywarmnow."

"That'sbecauseyouhelppeople，"saystheprince.

Thelittleswallowkeepsthinkingabouttheprince'swords，andthenhefallsasleep.28.Wheredoestheswallowflydowntogetreadytosleep？______A.Thetopofthemountain. B.Thefeetoftheprince.

C.Theroofofthehouse. D.Thebranchofthetree.29.Howdoestheswallowfeelafterseeingtearsontheprince'sface？______A.Tired. B.Warm. C.Excited. D.Surprised.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto？______A.Orangesandwater. B.Thejewelandthesword.

C.Theboyandhismom. D.Thewoman'snewclothes.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory？______

a.Theswallowseestheprincecryingandaskswhy.

b.Theswallowtakestheredjewelfromthesword.

c.Theprincewantstheswallowtohelpawoman.

d.Theswallowfliesintothewoman'sroom.

e.Theswallowfeelswarmandfallsasleep.A.a-c-d-e-b. B.b-a-d-c-e. C.a-c-b-d-e. D.d-e-c-a-b.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Workhard，playhard. B.littlehelpgoesalongway.

C.Laughteristhebestmedicine. D.Everyplacehasitsowncustom.C

EvansWadongowasfromavillageinAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans'eyeshurtbadlyandthereforehisstudyingbecamedifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreasonsotheystayedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult，Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime，herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutalsoforthewholefamily.First，itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also，thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides，itcanleadtofires.Lastly，keroseneisexpensive，sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.

Oneday，hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp，anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.

Eachlamponlycost20.However，thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers，whoonlymade34aweek，soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First，Evansusedenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials（材料）.Next，volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally，peoplefrommanycountriesdonatedmoneytohisteam，sothelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelights.Julia，amotherofthree，said，"ThankstoEvans，mychildrenhavelighttoread，andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.33.WhatmakesithardforEvanstostudywell？______A.Leavingschoolearly. B.Havinglittlemoney.

C.Havingeyeproblems. D.Livingapoorlife.34.Howmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementioned？______A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.35.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5？______A.ToshareJulia'sexperience. B.ToshowEvans'influence.

C.TodescribeEvans'feelings. D.TointroduceEvans'idea.36.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage？______A.Quietandtalented. B.Smartandhonest.

C.Humorousandfriendly. D.Hard-workingandcreative.37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.BrightIdeaMakesaDifference. B.SolarLightIsReallyImportant.

C.VolunteersHelpBuildtheLamps. D.EvansIsanExcellentStudent.D

VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolunteers—robotsinredT-shirts.TheserobotsarepartofChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestation.ThestationopenedintheparkonMarch20andisrunwithsupportfromthelocalgovernment（政府）andcompanies（公司）.

Therobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices，includingdailyadvice，basicservices，safetyreminders，knowledgesharing，emergencysupport，andface-to-facecommunication.Besidesthesevolunteerservices，theycanalsoperformforfun.

Insidethestation，robotstakeondifferentroles.XiaoDaicantakethemedicalitemsfromamedicalboxforvisitorsandofferfirst-aidsupplies.AiBaohandsoutdrinkingwaterandsnacks，whileXiaoGaiservesasaguide，answeringquestionsaboutthepark，tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos，andrecommendingfunplaces.Outinthepark，protectionrobotslikeXiaoChenandXiaoLiangactassafetyofficers，spreadingsafetytipsandrecentmessages.

Themosteye-catchingrobotisOli，whoselivelydancemovesattractagreatnumberofvisitorsandmanyofthemcometotakephotoswithit.OlicancommunicateinbothChineseandEnglish，andmorelanguageswillbeaddedinthefuture.Ivana，avisitorfromFrance，wasdeeplyimpressed."Theparkisfullofsurprises，"shesaid."Itreallyshowsthebeautyoftechnology."

Humanvolunteersalsoworkalongsidetherobots，creatingafriendlyandhigh-techexperience.AccordingtotheofficersofQianhai，thestationprovidesreal-worldtestinggroundsforrobotdevelopment.Byopeningsuchapublicservicestation，Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocalroboticscompanies.38.HowisParagraph2developed？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingthings. D.Byaskingquestions.39.WhatservicecanXiaoGaiprovide？______A.Handingoutwater. B.Spreadingsafetytips.

C.Guidingvisitorsaround. D.Offeringmedicalsupplies.40.WhatcanweknowaboutOli？______A.Itispopularamongpeople. B.Itcanpickupusedbottles.

C.Itspeaksthreelanguages. D.Itworksasasafetyofficer.41.WhydoesQianhaiopentherobotvolunteerservicestation？______A.Toattractmoreforeignvisitors.

B.Tostopusinghumanvolunteers.

C.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.

D.Topushtechnologyintodailyuse.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toexplainhowtobecomeanexcellentvolunteer.

B.Toshowthehistoryandfutureofrobottechnology.

C.Tocomparehumanvolunteerswithrobotvolunteers.

D.TointroduceChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestation.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday，Itookmytwokidstotheplayground.Mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush.Whilehelpingher，Inoticedanothergirltrying（1）

（make）herownswinggohighbyherself.Shetriedhardbutshestillcouldn'tmakeit.Sothelittlegirllooked（2）

（happy）.

IwalkedtothelittlegirlandaskedifIcouldgiveherabigpush.Shesmiledand（3）

（say）yes.Forthenexttwohours，Ipushedtheswingsandplayedwithbothgirls.Whenwewenthome，Iwastired，butmyheartwasflyingmuch（4）

（high）thantheswings.Thathappyfeeling（5）

（be）inmyheartsincethatday.

Twoyearslater，afterwork，Iwenttopickupmykids.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate，alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled（6）

（sweet）atme.Shegaveme（7）

bighugbeforecatchingherbus.AsIwatchedherrunaway，IrealizedshewasthegirlIhadpushedinthepark.Foryears，Ihavekepthersweetsmileandwarmhuginmymind.

Inlife，thelovewegiveotherswillfind（8）

（it）waybacktous.Itmaytravel（9）

hearttoheartorblossom（开花）whereitwasplanted.Theloveweshare，the（10）

（kind）wegive，andthehappinesswecreatewillalwaysreturnwithapleasantsurprise.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。44.假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于"如何度过充实的暑假生活"的主题论坛活动。请你根据思维导图，用英语写一篇文章，内容包括：

1、给出建议

2、陈述理由

注意：

1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺；

2.不少于100词；

3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

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