广西南宁市沛鸿民族中学等学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷

广西南宁市沛鸿民族中学等学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatsurprisedthewomanaboutthepainting?A.Itscolor.B.Itssize.C.Itsprice.2.Wherewillthewomaneatlunchtoday?A.Athome.B.Inacafé.C.Intheoffice.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aboat.B.Ariver.C.ATVshow.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Makeaguestlist.B.Sendinvitations.C.Bookarestaurant.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoestheboygetthemoneyforthetrip?A.Hesoldhisclothes.B.Hedidapart-timejob.C.Hegotitfromthewoman.7.Whatdoestheboyneedthewomantodo?A.Packhisbag.B.Takehimtothemall.C.Givehimherpermission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Intheclothingshop.9.Whatcolordresswillthewomanwearforthelunch?A.White.B.Black.C.Orange.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingatanapp.B.Readingamagazine.C.Checkinginatahotel.11.Whatistrueaboutthesecondhotel?A.Ithasbetterreviews.B.Itisfartherbutcheaper.C.It’snearallthemainattractions.12.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortwonightsatthecentralhotel?A.£100.B.£200.C.£400.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Formerclassmates.14.Whatisthepartycelebrating?A.Maria’snewjob.B.Maria’sgraduation.C.Maria’snewbook’spublishing.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthercurrentjob?A.Herco-workers.B.Herjobcontent.C.Heroffice.16.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanprobablywriteaboutnow?A.Teenageproblems.B.Gardening.C.Homedecoration.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthemostrecentearthquaketakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.Whydidn’tpeopletakethealarmsseriously?A.Becauseitwasjustapracticealarm.B.Becausetheyhadalreadyheardonethatday.C.Becausetherehadbeenanearthquakethatday.19.Whendidthesecondearthquakehappen?A.ln1985.B.In2011.C.In2017.20.Whatwarninghavethenaturaldisasterexpertsgiven?A.Powercutswouldlastforseveralweeks.B.Earthquakesmighthitonthesamedate.C.Theearthquakecouldcausehugewaves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalArtistjournaliscallingforentriesforitsArtPrizeChallengeSeries,acontinuingseriesofartcompetitions.Theyaredesignedtoencouragethebesttalentinpaintingordrawingmediumintheworld.ScheduleandClosingDatesSerialNumberArtThemeIssueCodeClosingDate152Seascapes,Rivers&LakesIA166Jan.14,2027153FavoriteSubjectsIA167Mar.11,2027154StillLifeIA168May13,2027155People&FiguresIA169July15,2027156WildlifeIA170Sep.16,2027157LandscapesIA171Nov.11,2027158Florals&GardensIA172Jan.13,2028Requirements·Photographyourartworkandvisitourwebsitetouploadthedigitalfiles.·NophysicalCDstorageofdigitaldocumentswillbeapprovedunderanycondition.Allfilesneedonlinesubmissiononly.·Shootyourartworkoutdoorsintheshade,setyourcameratothehighestavailableresolution(分辨率)andturnthedateoff.·Allartworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyearsandwillnotbedisqualifiedevenifithaswonanypreviousprizeinanyotherartcompetition.·Thereisanentryfee($9)foreachpictureenteredinthecompetition.AwardSettingsEverywinnerandfinalistwillreceiveanAwardCertificate.OurGrandPrizeWinnerswillalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinInternationalArtistjournal,whichwillbereadbyleadinggalleriesandcollectorsinAmerica,theworld’sbiggestartmarket.Publicityatthislevelispricelessandcouldbeacareer-changingopportunityforanyartist.1.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentriesthemedcountrysidelandscapes?A.May13,2027. B.Nov.11,2027.C.Sep.16,2027. D.July15,2027.2.Whichofthefollowingmaymeettherequirementsofthecompetition?A.Aportraitpaintingshotinsunlight. B.AgardenartworkstoredonCD.C.Alakepicturewithadatestamp. D.Anewly-finishedeagleartwork.3.WhatisthespecialrewardfortheGrandPrizeWinners?A.AnAwardCertificate. B.Ahandsomecashprize.C.Achanceforcareertransformation. D.Afreetickettotheawardceremony.BHaveyoueverletcircumstancesconvinceyouthatyourdreamsareoutofreach?NancySolari’slifeisapowerfulanswertothatdoubt—sheturnedblindness,loss,andhardshipintoalifeofpurpose,provingthat“vision”haslittletodowithsight.At10,NancywatchedTheOprahWinfreyShowandknewshewantedtobeahost.ShelaterstudiedBroadcastingandPsychology,buildinganearlycareerinproductionandon-airreporting.Butat16,adiagnosisofRetinitisPigmentosa—adegenerativeeyedisease—changedeverything.Hervisionfadedslowly:first,readingtelepromptersbecameastruggle,thenfacesblurred,untilshewaslegallyblind.Shealsofaceddomesticviolence,familytensions,andpainfulpersonalloss,eachchallengestrengtheningherresilience.OnethingthatsetsNancyapartisthewaysheconnectswithpeopleininterviews.Insteadofdependingonprewrittennotes,shepreparesbylisteningcloselyandallowingguests’storiesofheartbreakandsuccesstoshapetheconversation.“Idon’treadnotes,”sheonceshared.“Thedialogueunfoldsnaturally,andguestsoftenfindittherapeutic.”Today,Nancy’sinfluencereachesfarbeyondbroadcasting.ShehostsTheLivingFullOutShow,aradioandTVplatformreachingmillions,andfoundedNonprofitMVP,aTVcompetitionthatoffersexposureandprizestoworthynonprofits.Asacoachandspeaker,sheencouragespeopletoturnobstaclesintoopportunities.ForNancy,“LivingFullOut”—herlife’smantra(信条)—meanstrustinginfaith,askingforhelpwhennecessary,andrefusingtoletadversitydefineherstory.Herjourneyteachesusatimelesslesson:Ourgreatestlimitationsareoftentheonesweaccept.Withpurposeandcourage,eventhedarkestchallengescanbecomethefoundationofourbrightestachievements.4.WhydoestheauthormentionTheOprahWinfreyShowinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethehistoryofbroadcasting.B.ToshowNancy’searlyinterestinpsychology.C.ToidentifythesourceofNancy’scareerdream.D.TocompareNancy’shostingstylewithOprah’s.5.HowdoesNancymakeherinterviewsspecial?A.Byusingdetailedprewrittennotes.B.Bydevelopingconversationsnaturally.C.Byinvitingfamousgueststohershow.D.Byfocusingonguests’successstories.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?A.Determinedandinfluential. B.Humorousandrelaxed.C.Quietanddependent. D.Strictanddoubtful.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Mediaworkneedsspecialskills.B.Losscanpreventpersonalgrowth.C.Purposeandcouragebeathardship.D.Successdependsonpublicsupport.CHaveyoueverquestionedwhysomeoneisbeingunusuallykind?You’renotalone.Weofteninstinctivelylookforhiddenmotivesbehindgenerousacts,areactionpsychologistscall“do-gooderderogation.”Thismeanswemayjudgeaseeminglyselflesspersonmoreharshly(严厉地)thansomeonewhoisopenlyself-interested.Aclassicexperiment,the“publicgoodsgame”,demonstratesthis.Participantsaregivenmoneyandcanchoosetocontributetoasharedpot,whichgrowsandislatersplitequally.Whilecontributingmaximizesthegroup’stotalgain,selfishindividualscancontributelittleandstillbenefit.Surprisingly,themostgenerouscontributorsinthisgameareoftencriticizedasmuchastheselfish“freeriders”.PsychologistNicholaRaihanisuggestsweareallplayingasocial“statusgame”.Wearesuspiciousofthosewhomightbeusingkindnesstoboosttheirreputation.Thissuspicionisattheheartofthe“taintedaltruismeffect”.Imagineafriend,Andy,volunteersatahomelessshelter.Ifwediscoverhistruemotiveistodatethesheltermanager,wejudgehimmoreseverelythanifhetookacoffeeshopjobforthesamereason.Thecharitablecontextmakesthehiddenmotiveseemworse.ResearcherSebastianHafenbradlexploredthisfurther.HisstudiesconfirmedthatwejudgepeoplelikeAndymoreharshlywhentheyseeksocialrewardsfromagooddeed.Interestingly,thejudgmentsoftensifthepersonishonestabouttheirmotiveupfront,asthisremovesthe“unearnedsocialreward”ofappearingpurelyaltruistic(利他主义的).Furthermore,peoplewhodogoodmerelytofeelgoodaboutthemselvesarejudgedlessharshlythanthoseseekingtoenhancetheirreputation.Bothactscontainself-interest,butseekingpublicapprovalisseenasmoredishonest.So,isanyacttrulyselfless?Perhapsnot.Butiftheresultismorekindnessintheworld,maybewecanforgivealittlemixedmotivation.8.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthe“publicgoodsgame”inparagraph2?A.Tosupportasocialtheorywithevidence. B.Toexplaintherulesofawell-knowngame.C.Tointroduceapopulareconomicexperiment D.Togiveanexampleofapsychologicalfinding.9.The“taintedaltruismeffect”isbestshowninthecasewhere________.A.anathlete’sfairwinbringspublichonor. B.afirm’scharitydonationaimsatataxcut.C.astudent’shardworktargetsascholarship. D.avolunteer’ssharingseekstoinspireothers.10.WhatdidSebastianHafenbradi’sstudiesfind?A.Seekingpublicapprovalshowstheleasthonesty.B.Hidingselfishmotivesresultsingentlercriticism.C.Admittingselfishmotivesinadvancereducesblame.D.Actingforself-satisfactiondrawsthestrongestcriticism.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmixed-motivekindness?A.Tolerant. B.Indifferent. C.Confused. D.Critical.DArtificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracy,encouragement,andalisteningexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonthebestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantsactedasmockpatientsandwereaskedwhethertheywouldpreferAIsystemsorhumandoctorsunderdifferentcircumstances.Theresearchwasconductedintwophases:first,structuredinterviewswithrealpatientstoexploretheirreactionstoAItechnologies;second,ablinded,randomizedsurveyinvolving2,472participantsfromdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlydivided,withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsandabout47%choosingAI.IfparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionwhenbeinginformedaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhasnationalsignificance.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”12.WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A.Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B.Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C.Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.D.Physicianinvolvementmayincreasepatients’acceptance.13.Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirpersonalbackgrounds.B.Theaccesstothephysicians.C.TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue.D.Thequestionstheywereasked.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attempt. B.Responsibility. C.Impression. D.Opportunity.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTrustinAI:ADivideAmongPatientsB.BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAIC.AnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD.ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAI第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.____16____Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyall-inclusive(包含一切的).____17____Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.____18____Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.____19____”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“____20____”A.Knowyourgeography.B.Trytoattendeverytrip.C.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMyshamadeuphermindtogetfitterattheendof2019,choosingtotakeuprunningwasaveryeasydecision.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefound____21____wasn’tsobadwithbreathtakingscenery.However,eventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto____22____her—thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.____23____,shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anew____24____emergingamongrunners,shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself.Plogging____25____inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordplocka,meaning“to____26____whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga____27____onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith____28____.Itwasn’tlonguntilshediscoveredsomeoftheupsetting____29____oflittering.Shestartedtofind____30____chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals____31____inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore____32____aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedalocallitter-pickinggroupandsoonwasaskedto____33____theleadershipofthegroup.Althoughtherewassomuchlitterbeingdropped,Myshaandherfellowlitter-pickers____34____togetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople’sspiritsupandseeingtheir____35____spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together,wecanachieveamazingthings!”Myshasays.21.A.hiking B.skating C.jogging D.cycling22.A.bother B.puzzle C.amuse D.embarrass23.A.Secretly B.Proudly C.Luckily D.Actually24.A.trend B.trick C.skill D.case25.A.existed B.originated C.renewed D.rooted26.A.recycle B.litter C.relax D.pick27.A.tradition B.rule C.movement D.suggestion28.A.food B.waste C.clothes D.cards29.A.results B.truths C.processes D.examples30.A.rare B.poisonous C.pure D.organic31.A.buried B.raised C.placed D.trapped32.A.confused B.curious C.enthusiastic D.worried33.A.takeover B.turndown C.insiston D.riseto34.A.agreed B.continued C.hesitated D.prepared35.A.dreams B.memories C.actions D.hobbies第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheruralareasofGuangxi,ayoungwomannamedLaiYuanyuan____36____(become)abeaconofhopeforlocalfarmerssofar.Aftergraduatingandreturningfromherstudiesin2018,shenoticedapressingissue:thelocalkumquats(金桔)were____37____excellentquality,yetfarmersstruggledtosellthematagoodpriceduetolimitedmarketaccess.____38____(determine)tochangethesituation,LaidecidedtoutilizetheInternet.In2019,shesetup____39____onlineshopandintroducedlivestreamingtothevillage.Atfirst,manyvillagerswereskeptical,____40____(wonder)ifaphonecouldreallyhelpsellfruit.However,Laipatientlytaughtthe____41____(farmer)howtointeractwithviewers.Hereffortsprovedsuccessful.Viewerswereimpressedbythepurityofherproductsandherenthusiasm.Theturnoveroftheshopincreased____42____(significant),benefitinghundredsofhouseholdsintheregion.Lai’sstoryisjustoneexampleofChina’sRuralRevitalization(振兴)strategy,whichshowsthatthecountrysideisavaststage____43____talentcanshine.Bycombiningmoderntechnologywithtraditionalagriculture,shehashelpedallowfarmerstotradedirectlywithcustomers.“Goingtocollegewasnottoleavemyhometown,buttocomebackfar____44____(good)prepared,”shesaid.“Mydreamis_____45_____(make)ourvillagewealthyandattractmoreyoungpeopleback.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近在学习中频繁使用AI工具，发现自己写作文时越来越依赖AI生成内容，独立思考的能力却在下降，为此他感到困惑，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.谈谈你的看法；2.给他提出合理使用AI的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttablewithmyfive-year-oldson,Mateo.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.“Mom,let’splay,”Mateolookedatmeandsaid.Tryinghardtoignorethepaininmystomach,Ishookmyheadandreplied,“Nottoday,sweetie.”Thesedays,gettingoutofbedwasarealstruggleforme.Ilongedforstrengthandhappiness,yetthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Mateojumpedupfromwherehewassittingonthekitchenfloor.Heshouted,“Bird!”andthenrantowardsourcourtyard.Ilookedinthedirectionhewaslookingand,sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鸽子)landinginarubbertree.Itsta