2026年广东省广州一中中考英语适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省广州一中中考英语适应性试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasoneofthreehundredmicetrainedtobecomethefirstmammalvisitorstoChina'sTiangongSpaceStation.Amongallthemice，Iworked1becauseIdreamedofseeingthestars.Formorethansixtydays，Ifacedextremelydifficulttests.First，I2standonafast﹣spinningrod.Iheldontightlywithmyfrontpawsandkeptmovingmybacklegs3still.Mypawshurtbadly，4Imanagedtolastfor115seconds.Thatwasanexcellentresult，andIfeltproudof5.Thenthebest﹣performingmice，includingme，hadamorechallengingtest.ItwasthehardestthingIhadeverdone，butI6up.Atlast，I7!Onenight，IenteredtheShenzhou﹣21spacecraftwiththree8miceandthreeChineseastronauts.Thetriptookjustoverthreehoursandwasverysmooth.Forhumans，itwasafamiliarjourney，butforme—alittlemouse—itwas9historicfirst.Iwasmakinghistory!NowIliveinTiangong，400kilometresaboveEarth.Ishareatiny"apartment"with10mousefriends，andsixastronautstakegoodcareofus.11everythinggoeswell，scientistswillstudythechangesinourbodies.Thisresearchwillhelpeveryonebetterunderstand12livinginspaceinfluenceslife.BeforeIreturntoEarth，Ioftenlookatthestars13thewindow.Ifeelso14，knowingthatmyadventurehasjustbegunand15openthedoortofuturespacetravel.Atinymousecanmakeabigdifference!1.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest2.A.couldB.hadtoC.mightD.usedto3.A.stayB.stayedC.tostayD.staying4.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself6.A.don'tgiveB.didn'tgiveC.haven'tgivenD.amnotgiving7.A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.amchosen8.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few11.A.BecauseB.WhileC.UnlessD.If12.A.howB.whatC.whoD.where13.A.aboveB.onC.throughD.at14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement15.A.helpB.helpsC.washelpingD.willhelp二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenourfinalexamsended，Idreamedofstayinghomeandwatchingvideos.Butmyparentshadadifferent16."You'regoingtoanadventurecampforaweek，"Dadsaid.Icouldn't17myears."Awhat？"Iasked.Ihatedtheideaofsleepinginatentandclimbingrocks.ButIhadno18.Thenextday，Iwentunhappily.Thefirstdaywas19thanIthought.Everythingseemedtogowell.Weplayedgamestoknoweachother.Thenwesharedwhywecame.Iadmittedmyparentsmademecome.Othersgavemuchbetter20：Janesaidshewantedachallenge.Rickwantedtoleavehiscomfortzone."Isgettingoutofmycomfortzoneagoodthing？"Iwondered.Onthethirdday，wedidrappellingdownahighwall.Iwas21ofheights.Mylegsshook，andmyheartbeatfast.ButItookadeepbreathandwentdown.Itwasterrifying，yetitwentwell!Ifelt22.Bythefifthday，wehadtofindourcampsitebyourselves.Noinstructorshelped.Itwasalongandtiringjourney.Butwhenwe23madeit，Icouldn'tbelievethatIwasactuallyenjoyingthis.Ifeltasenseoffreedomandcontrolovermylife.Onthelastday，theinstructorasked，"Whatdoesadventuremeantoyou？"Afteramoment，Isaid，"Adventureis24ofyourdailyroutine.Alittleriskisworthit.Itbringsoutthebestinyou.Whenyougobeyondyourcomfortzone，you're25totakecareofyourselfandgrow."16.A.campB.videoC.planD.exam17.A.touchB.coverC.hearD.believe18.A.choiceB.chatC.changeD.chance19.A.fasterB.betterC.harderD.greater20.A.voicesB.suggestionsC.answersD.characters21.A.awareB.scaredC.confidentD.certain22.A.worriedB.tiredC.proudD.funny23.A.suddenlyB.firstlyC.sadlyD.finally24.A.breakingoutB.takingoutC.throwingoutD.lookingout25.A.playingB.learningC.speakingD.asking三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（6分）WorldHeritageSites：QuestionsandAnswersHaveyoueverheardofWorldHeritageSites？TheyarespecialplaceschosenbyUNESCO（theUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization）.Thesesitesareliketreasuresofourplanet.Herearesomecommonquestionsandanswersaboutthem.Q1：HowmanytypesofWorldHeritageSitesarethere？Theyaredividedintothefollowingtypes：•Culturalsiteshaveimportantbuildings，artortraditions.•Naturalsiteshavespecialecosystemsorlandscapes.•Mixedsitesareacombination（结合）ofbothcultureandnature.Q2：WhataresomeamazingWorldHeritageSites？Theseplaceshaveincrediblefeatures!•Cairo（Egypt）：ThePyramidsshowancientengineeringskills.•Vatnajökull（Iceland）：Thereare10volcanoesinitsNationalPark!•CostaVerde（Brazil）：ParatyandIlhaGrandeincludeahistorictownwithwallspaintedintraditionalwhitepaintandanearbyrainforestthatishometomanywildanimals!Q3：With60WorldHeritageSites，Chinahasthemostintheworld.Thedistributionofthesesitescoversmostprovinces，andmanyofthesitesareintopareasincludingBeijing（8），Sichuan（6），Yunnan（6）andHenan（6）.Andtheotherprovinceshaveabout34sitesintotal.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousculturalheritagesitesamongthem.26.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage？A.UNESCOishelpfultoprotecttheheritagesites.B.ParatyandIlhaGrandeinBrazilisamixedsite.C.Africahasthemostofnaturalsitesintheworld.D.WorldHeritageSitesareliketreasuresofourplanet.27.Whichquestionbestfitstheblank"Q3"？A.WherearetheWorldHeritageSitesinBeijing？B.Whatisthemostfamousheritagesiteintheworld？C.HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesdoesChinahave？D.WhydoesChinahavethemostWorldHeritageSites？28.What'sthepurposeofthearticle？A.TointroduceWorldHeritageSites.B.ToshowtherichresourcesofUNESCO.C.ToaskreaderstoprotectWorldHeritageSites.D.ToencouragepeopletovisitWorldHeritageSites.（8分）Amylookedoutoftheclassroomwindow.Hermindwenttoherhorse，Blaze，andthesummerdaysridinghim.Lostinherdream，shedidn'thearMrsGreencallinghernameuntiltheteacher'svoicebroughtherback.MrsGreensighed，clearlydisappointed，andmentionedtalkingtoherparents.SoonMrsGreenwelcomedaspecialguest：DrWhite，ananimaldoctorhereforCareerDay.Hetalkedabouthowimportantschoolgradeswereandhowhardhestudiedmathandsciencewhenhewasyoung.Amyhadtroublefocusinguntilonewordcaughtherear："horse."DrWhiteexplainedthatworkingwithhorsesletshimbeoutsideallday."Doesanyoneherehaveahorse？"heasked.Amy'shandshotup."Ido!HisnameisBlaze!""AbigbrownhorseonHillRoad？"DrWhiteasked.HerememberedtreatingBlaze.Amywasamazedandhappythatheknewherhorse."Soyouspendyourdaystakingcareofhorses？""Mostdays，"DrWhitesaid，describinghisjobvisitinghorsesalloverthearea."It'salotofwork，butIloveit."Aclearpictureofherfuturesuddenlyappeared.Theideafilledherwithexcitement.Herlifesuddenlyfeltbiggerandfullofpurpose.Thatafternoon，Amychangedherplans.Shehurriedpastherparentsinthekitchen."I'mgoingtostudymathforanhour，"shesaidloudly，"thenrideBlaze."Herparentslookedateachotherinsurprise."She'sstudyingbeforeriding？"hermotherwhispered.Herfathershrugged，lookingproud."MustbethattalkIhadaboutcollegelastweek.Iguessshelistened."Amyoverheardthemasshewentupstairs，smilingtoo.Sherememberedherdadtalkingaboutcollege，butherrealinspirationwasdifferent：DrWhiteandhislifewithhorses.Shedecidedshewouldstudymathandsciencehardeverynightnow—thosewereimportantsubjectsforbecomingananimaldoctor.Hernewplanhadbegun.29.WhatwasthepictureofherfutureinAmy'smindaftertalkingwithDrWhite？A.Shewouldbeananimaldoctorforhorses.B.Shewouldbecomeasuccessfulhorserider.C.Shewouldteachstudentstolookafterhorses.D.Shewouldvisitmanyhorsesalloverthearea.30.WhydidAmy'sparentsfeelsurprisedwhenshegothomethatafternoon？A.Amytalkedtoherparentsaboutdreams.B.Amystudiedmathbeforeridingherhorse.C.AmyaskedDrWhitetohelpherwithmath.D.Amyhadaplantoimproveherridingskills.31.WhathelpedAmyfindhernewplan？A.MrsGreen'swarningtocallherparents.B.Herfather'stalkaboutcollegelastweek.C.DrWhite'swordsandhislifeexperience.D.Herwishtoimproveherhorse﹣ridingskills.32.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromAmy'sstory？A.Agoodteachercanhelpeverystudentsucceed.B.Havingacleardreamcanpushustoworkharder.C.Parentsshouldtalktochildrenmoreaboutcollege.D.Agoodanimaldoctorshouldbegoodathorseriding.（8分）Haveyoueverlookedatabeautifulrainbowandnoticedthatyourfriendwaslookingatittoo？Atthatmoment，bothofyouwerepayingattentiontothesamething.Thissharedfocusiscalledjointattention.Itusessocialcueslikewordsoractionstohelptwopeoplefocusononething.Peopleoftensay，"Twoheadsarebetterthanone."Butwhatdoes"better"reallymean？Inastudy，researchersaskedpairsofpeopletosearchforsomethingalonefirst，andthentogether.Theyfoundthatwhenworkingtogether，thepairsfinishedfaster.Thatis，twoheadswerebetterjustbecausetherewasanotherpairofeyes.Also，iftheydividedthework，theycouldfinishevenquicker，evenifonepersonworkedalittlefasterthantheother.Jointattentionalsohelpsmemory.Researchersshowedpicturestopeopleandtoldthemthatanotherpersonwaslookingatthesamepictures.Theparticipantsrememberedthepicturesbetterthanthosewhothoughttheywerealone.So，evenjustbelievingthatsomeoneelseisfocusingonthesamethingcanimprovememory.Nowadays，manyinteractions（互动）happenonline.Doonlinepartnersalsohaveaneffectonattention？Researchersaskedpeopletodoasearchtaskontheirhomecomputerswithanimaginarypartner.Theresultsshowedthatwhenpeoplethoughttheywereworkingtogether，theyweremorelikelytodothingsright.Whentheythoughttheywerecompeting，theywerefaster.Interestingly，itdidnotmatterhowrealthepartner'sappearancewas.Jointattentionisanimportantpartofhowpeopleworktogetherandrememberthings.Understandingthishelpsusseethevalueofsharedfocusinourdailylives.33.Whatisjointattentionaccordingtothepassage？A.Onepersonguidinganothertofinishataskfaster.B.Anonlineinteractionthathelpsimprovememory.C.Twopeoplefocusingonthesamethingusingsocialcues.D.Twopeoplelookingatthesameobjectwithoutknowingeachother.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheresultsofthestudyinparagraph2？A.B.C.D.35.Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inparagraph4probablyreferto？A.Peoplehavingtakentheonlinetest.B.Researchersleadingtheexperiment.C.Competitorsontheonlineinterview.D.Imaginarypartnerswithrealappearance.36.Howdoesthewritersupporttheideathat"twoheadsarebetterthanone"？A.Bytellingapersonalstoryaboutteamwork.B.Bygivingexamplesofdailylifesituations.C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofsocialcues.D.Bypresentingresultsfromscientificstudies.（8分）IsabelCrookwasnoordinaryforeigner.Shespentover90yearsinChina，taughtEnglishformorethan70years，andreceivedtheFriendshipMedal—thecountry'shighesthonourforforeigners.Herlifestoryisapowerfulexampleofdevotion.Bornin1915toaCanadianfamilyinChengdu，IsabelgrewupwithadeeploveforChina.Afterreceivingamaster'sdegreefromtheUniversityofTorontoin1938，shereturnedtoSichuan.In1947，sheandherhusband，DavidCrook，werewarmlyinvitedtostudyChina'slandreform.Ayearlater，theyacceptedanotherinvitation—tostayandteachEnglish.Thatdecisionchangedtheirlivesforever.Teachingduringthewarwasextremelyhard.Therewerenoproperclassroomsortextbooks.Isabelaskedherstudentstocarrysmallchairssothatshecouldgivelessonsanywhere.Withouttaperecorders，sheperformedconversationsagainandagainuntilherthroathurt.ShecollectedarticlesfromEnglishnewspaperstocreateteachingmaterials.Hermethodswerepracticalandeffective.IsabeltrainedthefirstgroupofinterpretersforChina'sForeignMinistryandhelpedwriteNewChina'sfirstcollegeEnglishtextbooks.Shealwaystreatedherstudentswithkindnessandrespect."Theequalrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents，"sheoncesaid，"iswhatimpressedmemost."Evenafterretiringat66，Isabelcontinuedtohelp.ShereturnedtopoorareasinSouthwestChinatosupportchildren'seducation.ShealsovisitedInnerMongoliaandNingxiatoimprovelocalEnglishteaching.IsabelCrookpassedawayin2023attheageof107.HersonMichaelsaidthesecrettoherlonglifewashavingamission.Sheoncesaid，"IhavealwaysbeenpartoftheChineserevolution."Herstoryremindsusthattruededicationknowsnoborders.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devotion"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Practicalteachingadviceinclass.B.Ashortperiodofstrongexcitement.C.Theabilitytospeakforeignlanguages.D.Greatloveandhardworkforsomething.38.WhatachievementdidIsabelCrookmakeforNewChinaaccordingtothepassage？A.ShewrotetextbooksforChinesestudents.B.ShesetupBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.C.ShehelpeddevelopEnglisheducationinChina.D.SheintroducedtheuseofrecordersinEnglishclasses.39.InwhatorderdidIsabeldothefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage？a.Shereceivedamaster'sdegree.b.ShewasgiventheFriendshipMedal.c.ShestartedteachingEnglishinChina.d.Shehelpedtrainthefirstgroupofinterpreters.e.Shesupportedchildren'seducationinSouthwestChina.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣eC.a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIsabelCrook？A.Shewasstrictandneverlistenedtoherstudents'needs.B.Shewashard﹣working，caringandalwayshadacleargoal.C.Shewasquietandpreferredtoworkalonewithoutanyhelp.D.Shewasonlyhappywithherownresearch，notwithteaching.第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InnorthernChina，threelargedesertswereslowlymovingtowardeachother.Iftheymet，manyhomeswouldbelost.41Cloudplantingisawaytogrowtreesinhard﹣to﹣reachareas.First，workersfillaircraftwithseedsofdesert﹣friendlyplantslikethesuosuotree.42Thismethodworksbestontheedgesofdesertswherelessthan5%ofthelandhasplants.TheseedsusuallyfallinJuneorJuly，whenthereismoreraintohelpthemgrow.Inthe1980s，therewerenosatellitestoguidetheplanes.Workersmarkedtheareaswithredflagsandmirrors.43Theirhardworkpaidoff.Overthepastfortyyears，cloudplantinghashelpedturnabout470，000hectaresofdesertintogreenareas.Theseareasnowstopthetwodesertsfrommeeting.44Atfirst，fast﹣growingtreeslikepoplarsandelmswereused，buttheydidnotlivelonginthedryland.Soscientistschangedtolocalspeciessuchasthesuosuotree.Thesenativeplantsgrowwellwithlittlewaterandhelpholdthesand.Thankstocloudplanting，forestcoverageintheareahasrisen.45Morethan30，000localpeoplenowworkintheforestryandtourismindustries.Cloudplantingshowsthatwithcreativityandhardwork，eventhedriestdesertscanbeturnedintohope.A．Theywalkedforhoursunderthehotsun，carryingtoolsandfood.B．Choosingtherightseedswasalsoimportant.C．Then，theyflyoversandylandandspreadtheseedsfromabove.D．Thegreenareasnotonlyprotectthelandbutalsobringnewjobs.E．Tostopthis，localpeopletriedanunusualmethodcalled"cloudplanting".四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Mike，aUKexchangestudentinGuangzhou，triedslow﹣boiledsoupforthefirsttimeathishostgrandma'shome.Therichsmellandwarmt46madehimfeelrelaxedandfullofenergy.Hebecameveryi47inCantonesesoupcultureandlearnedalotfromher.Grandmatoldhim，"Cantonesesoupismorethanadish.Webelievesoupclearsheatinthebodyandhelpsusa48gettingsick."Tosharethisdelicioustradition，sheshowedMikehowtocookthesoupproperlywithsometraditionalChinesemedicine.Backhome，MikemadeCantonesesoupforhisfamily.Everyonelovedit!Healsotaughthisneighbours.Soonasmallsoupclubstarted.Peoplesaidthesoupwarmedtheirheartsandimprovedtheirh49.Mikesmiled，knowingthatas50bowlofsoupcouldbringpeopletogether—justlikeinGuangzhou.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．（2分）如今，数字博物馆被创建出来，让人们可以在家欣赏著名的艺术作品。Nowadays，digitalmuseumstoletpeopleenjoyfamousartworksfromhome.52．（2分）有些人可能会怀疑为什么这有必要，但事实上很多人欢迎这个想法。Somemaydoubt，butinfactmanywelcometheidea.53．（2分）他们相信只需花很少的时间参观一个数字展览，就能看到在实体博物馆中容易错过的细节。Theybelieveonlyashorttimeadigitalexhibitionandseedetailseasilymissedinarealmuseum.54．（2分）然而，直到数字博物馆提供了新的探索方式，传统博物馆才变得不那么受欢迎。However，traditionalmuseumspopulardigitalmuseumsofferednewwaystoexplore.55．（2分）我们在参观实体博物馆和数字博物馆时，将会拥有多么精彩的体验啊！experienceswewillhavevisitingbothrealanddigitalmuseums!第三节书面表达（满分15分）56．（15分）请根据以下要点提示，在网上以"好技能•强自我（ASkillforaBetterMe）"为题，用英语写一篇帖文与外国友人分享一项你学到的有用技能。Ausefulskillissomethingthathelpsyougrow，solveproblems，orenjoylifemore.Itmakesyoumorecapable（有能力的）andconfident.➤Yourarticleshouldinclude：1.Whatistheusefulskillyouhavelearntthatyouwanttoshare？2.Whydoyouwanttoshareit？注意：1．短文需包含要求的两点内容，并可适当拓展信息；2．写作词数80左右；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。ASkillforaBetterMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年广东省广州一中中考英语适应性试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasoneofthreehundredmicetrainedtobecomethefirstmammalvisitorstoChina'sTiangongSpaceStation.Amongallthemice，Iworked（1）DbecauseIdreamedofseeingthestars.Formorethansixtydays，Ifacedextremelydifficulttests.First，I（2）Bstandonafast﹣spinningrod.Iheldontightlywithmyfrontpawsandkeptmovingmybacklegs（3）Cstill.Mypawshurtbadly，（4）BImanagedtolastfor115seconds.Thatwasanexcellentresult，andIfeltproudof（5）D.Thenthebest﹣performingmice，includingme，hadamorechallengingtest.ItwasthehardestthingIhadeverdone，butI（6）Bup.Atlast，I（7）C!Onenight，IenteredtheShenzhou﹣21spacecraftwiththree（8）AmiceandthreeChineseastronauts.Thetriptookjustoverthreehoursandwasverysmooth.Forhumans，itwasafamiliarjourney，butforme—alittlemouse—itwas（9）Ahistoricfirst.Iwasmakinghistory!NowIliveinTiangong，400kilometresaboveEarth.Ishareatiny"apartment"with（10）Cmousefriends，andsixastronautstakegoodcareofus.（11）Deverythinggoeswell，scientistswillstudythechangesinourbodies.Thisresearchwillhelpeveryonebetterunderstand（12）Alivinginspaceinfluenceslife.BeforeIreturntoEarth，Ioftenlookatthestars（13）Cthewindow.Ifeelso（14）B，knowingthatmyadventurehasjustbegunand（15）Dopenthedoortofuturespacetravel.Atinymousecanmakeabigdifference!1.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest2.A.couldB.hadtoC.mightD.usedto3.A.stayB.stayedC.tostayD.staying4.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself6.A.don'tgiveB.didn'tgiveC.haven'tgivenD.amnotgiving7.A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.amchosen8.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few11.A.BecauseB.WhileC.UnlessD.If12.A.howB.whatC.whoD.where13.A.aboveB.onC.throughD.at14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement15.A.helpB.helpsC.washelpingD.willhelp【解答】（1）考查副词最高级。句意：在所有老鼠中，我工作最努力，因为我梦想着看星星。A.hard（努力地，原级）；B.hardly（几乎不）；C.harder（更努力地，比较级）；D.hardest（最努力地，最高级）。根据前文"Amongallthemice（在所有老鼠中）"可知，此处是在三者及以上的范围里比较，要用最高级。故选D。（2）考查情态动词。句意：首先，我不得不站在一根高速旋转的杆上，用前爪紧紧抓住，并且不停地移动后腿。A.could（能够）；B.hadto（不得不）；C.might（可能）；D.usedto（过去常常）。根据后文"amorechallengingtest（一个更有挑战性的测试）"可知，这是训练中客观要求必须完成的任务，用hadto更符合语境。故选B。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我用前爪紧紧抓住，努力挪动后腿来保持静止。A.stay（动词原形）；B.stayed（过去式）；C.tostay（动词不定式）；D.staying（动名词）。固定结构keepmovingsth.todosth.，此处不定式tostaystill作目的状语，表示"挪动后腿"的目的是保持不动。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：我的爪子疼得厉害，但我坚持了115秒。A.and（和，表并列）；B.but（但是，表转折）；C.or（或者，表选择）；D.so（所以，表因果）。前句"Mypawshurtbadly（我的爪子疼得厉害）"和后句"Imanagedtolastfor115seconds（我坚持了115秒）"是转折关系。故选B。（5）考查代词。句意：这是一个很棒的结果，我为自己感到骄傲。A.I（主格）；B.my（形容词性物主代词）；C.mine（名词性物主代词）；D.myself（反身代词）。固定搭配"feelproudofoneself"表示"为自己感到骄傲"，要用反身代词。故选D。（6）考查动词时态。句意：这是我做过的最难的事，但我没有放弃。A.don'tgive（一般现在时否定）；B.didn'tgive（一般过去时否定）；C.haven'tgiven（现在完成时否定）；D.amnotgiving（现在进行时否定）。全文叙述的是过去的经历，要用一般过去时。故选B。（7）考查被动语态。句意：最后，我被选中了。A.choose（一般现在时主动）；B.chose（一般过去时主动）；C.waschosen（一般过去时被动）；D.amchosen（一般现在时被动）。主语I和choose之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，我和另外三只老鼠以及三名中国宇航员进入了神舟二十一号飞船。A.other（另外的，后接复数名词）；B.others（其他的人/物，代词）；C.theother（两者中的另一个）；D.another（三者及以上的另一个）。此处修饰复数名词mice，表示"另外的三只老鼠"，用other。故选A。（9）考查冠词。句意：但对我这只小老鼠来说，它是一个历史性的第一次——我正在创造历史！A.a（一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an（一个，后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.the（定冠词，表特指）；D./（零冠词）。historic是以辅音音素开头的单词，且此处表示"一个历史性的第一次"，用不定冠词a。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：我和几个老鼠朋友分享一个小小的"公寓"，六名宇航员把我们照顾得很好。A.little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）；B.few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；C.afew（一些，修饰可数名词复数）；D.alittle（一些，修饰不可数名词）。mousefriends是可数名词复数，且此处表示肯定含义"几个朋友"，用afew。故选C。（11）考查连词。句意：如果一切顺利，科学家们将研究我们进入太空后的变化。A.Because（因为，表原因）；B.While（当……时候，表时间）；C.Unless（除非，表条件）；D.If（如果，表条件）。此处表示假设的条件"如果一切顺利"，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。（12）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这项研究将帮助每个人更好地了解太空生活如何影响生命。A.how（如何，表方式）；B.what（什么，表内容）；C.who（谁，表人）；D.where（哪里，表地点）。此处表达"太空生活如何影响生命"的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。（13）考查介词。句意：我经常透过窗户看星星。A.above（在……上方）；B.on（在……上面）；C.through（穿过，从内部穿过）；D.at（在……地点）。表示"透过窗户看"，是从物体内部穿过，用through。故选C。（14）考查形容词。句意：知道我的冒险才刚刚开始，我感到很兴奋。A.excite（动词，使兴奋）；B.excited（形容词，感到兴奋的，修饰人）；C.exciting（形容词，令人兴奋的，修饰物）；D.excitement（名词，兴奋）。此处修饰主语I（人），表示"感到兴奋的"，用excited。故选B。（15）考查动词时态。句意：知道我的冒险才刚刚开始，并将帮助打开未来太空旅行的大门。A.help（一般现在时）；B.helps（一般现在时第三人称单数）；C.washelping（过去进行时）；D.willhelp（一般将来时）。根据前文"myadventurehasjustbegun（我的冒险才刚刚开始）"可知，"打开未来太空旅行的大门"是将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenourfinalexamsended，Idreamedofstayinghomeandwatchingvideos.Butmyparentshadadifferent（16）C."You'regoingtoanadventurecampforaweek，"Dadsaid.Icouldn't（17）Dmyears."Awhat？"Iasked.Ihatedtheideaofsleepinginatentandclimbingrocks.ButIhadno（18）A.Thenextday，Iwentunhappily.Thefirstdaywas（19）BthanIthought.Everythingseemedtogowell.Weplayedgamestoknoweachother.Thenwesharedwhywecame.Iadmittedmyparentsmademecome.Othersgavemuchbetter（20）C：Janesaidshewantedachallenge.Rickwantedtoleavehiscomfortzone."Isgettingoutofmycomfortzoneagoodthing？"Iwondered.Onthethirdday，wedidrappellingdownahighwall.Iwas（21）Bofheights.Mylegsshook，andmyheartbeatfast.ButItookadeepbreathandwentdown.Itwasterrifying，yetitwentwell!Ifelt（22）C.Bythefifthday，wehadtofindourcampsitebyourselves.Noinstructorshelped.Itwasalongandtiringjourney.Butwhenwe（23）Dmadeit，Icouldn'tbelievethatIwasactuallyenjoyingthis.Ifeltasenseoffreedomandcontrolovermylife.Onthelastday，theinstructorasked，"Whatdoesadventuremeantoyou？"Afteramoment，Isaid，"Adventureis（24）Aofyourdailyroutine.Alittleriskisworthit.Itbringsoutthebestinyou.Whenyougobeyondyourcomfortzone，you're（25）Btotakecareofyourselfandgrow."16.A.campB.videoC.planD.exam17.A.touchB.coverC.hearD.believe18.A.choiceB.chatC.changeD.chance19.A.fasterB.betterC.harderD.greater20.A.voicesB.suggestionsC.answersD.characters21.A.awareB.scaredC.confidentD.certain22.A.worriedB.tiredC.proudD.funny23.A.suddenlyB.firstlyC.sadlyD.finally24.A.breakingoutB.takingoutC.throwingoutD.lookingout25.A.playingB.learningC.speakingD.asking【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父母有不一样的计划。camp营地；video视频；plan计划；exam考试。根据前文"Whenourfinalexamsended，Idreamedofstayinghomeandwatchingvideos（期末考试结束，我一心想待在家里看视频）"以及后文"You'regoingtoanadventurecampforaweek（你要去参加一周的探险夏令营）"可知，我和父母的安排想法不同，父母另有安排计划，故选C。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。touch触摸；cover遮盖；hear听见；believe相信。根据后文"Awhat？"Iasked（我问道：一个什么？）可知，听到要去夏令营这件事我十分震惊，无法相信，couldn'tbelievemyears为固定搭配，故选D。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我别无选择。choice选择；chat聊天；change改变；chance机会。根据前文"Ihatedtheideaofsleepinginatentandclimbingrocks（我讨厌睡帐篷、攀岩这个想法）"以及后文"Thenextday，Iwentunhappily（第二天，我闷闷不乐地去了）"可知，我不情愿但还是去了，没有别的选择，故选A。（4）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：第一天比我想象中要好。faster更快的；better更好的；harder更难的；greater更伟大的。根据后文"Everythingseemedtogowell（一切看起来都很顺利）"可知，第一天的体验比我预想的要好，故选B。（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人给出了更好的答案。voices声音；suggestions建议；answers回答；characters人物。根据前文"Thenwesharedwhywecame.Iadmittedmyparentsmademecome（然后我们分享来这里的原因，我坦白是父母逼我来的）"可知，老师询问大家来营地的原因，大家依次作答，其他人的回答都比我的更积极，故选C。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我恐高。aware意识到的；scared害怕的；confident自信的；certain确定的。根据后文"Mylegsshook，andmyheartbeatfast（我的双腿发抖，心跳加速）"可知，面对高墙速降我十分害怕，bescaredofheights表示恐高，故选B。（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到十分自豪。worried担忧的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；funny有趣的。根据前文"ButItookadeepbreathandwentdown.Itwasterrifying，yetitwentwell!（但我深吸一口气往下滑，过程很吓人，但我成功完成了）"可知，我克服恐惧完成速降，内心充满自豪，故选C。（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我们最终成功抵达时，我不敢相信自己居然很享受这次经历。suddenly突然；firstly首先；sadly伤心地；finally最终。根据前文"Itwasalongandtiringjourney（这是一段漫长又疲惫的路程）"可知，经过漫长跋涉，我们最后终于到达营地，故选D。（9）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冒险就是打破日常一成不变的生活。breakingout打破、挣脱；takingout取出；throwingout扔掉；lookingout小心。根据前文"Rickwantedtoleavehiscomfortzone（里克想要离开舒适区）"和后文"Alittleriskisworthit.Itbringsoutthebestinyou（一点冒险是值得的，它能激发出你最好的一面）"可知，冒险是挣脱平淡日常，故选A。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你走出舒适区，你会学会照顾自己、不断成长。playing玩耍；learning学习；speaking说话；asking询问。根据前文全程营地经历：克服恐高、独自寻找营地等经历可知，走出舒适区的过程中，我们学会独立照顾自己、获得成长，故选B。三、阅读（