2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学（集团）八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学（集团）八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。A.Firstofall，livingspacewillbecomemuchwider.

B.Peoplewillfacenewproblemsaboutfoodandhealth.

C.Thelongspacetravelwillwastepeopleseveralmonths.

D.TravellingfromEarthtoMarsmayonlycosttwotothreedays.

E.LowgravitybringsanotherbigtroubleforpeoplelivingonMars.

F.TraditionalschoolswilldisappearonMars.LotsofscientistspredictthathumanbeingswillliveonMarsinabout80years.Let'simaginethedailylifethere.

Tobeginwith，spacetransportwillmakegreatprogress.Futurespaceshipscanflyatamazingspeedsinspace.

(1)

Besidesbasictransport，food，cleanwaterandbreathableairarenecessaryforhumansurvival.ScientistsplantocreatenewplantspecieswhichcangrowwellunderMars'environment.Theseplantscanprovidefoodandfreshoxygenforpeople.

(2)

WeakgravityonMarsiseasytomakehumansjumptoohighandfloatintospace.Therefore，peoplemustwearspecialshoestohelpthemstayontheground.

Generallyspeaking，livingonMarshaslotsofbrightsides.

(3)

Peoplecanownbighouseswithmanymorerooms.Meanwhile，intelligentrobotswilltakecareofmosthouseworkandheavylabor，sohumanscanspendmorefreetimeontheirhobbies.

(4)

Learnersdon'tneedtogotorealschoolsanymore.Theyfinishcourses，homeworkandallkindsofexamsontheInternet，andeachstudentgetsanonlinetutorforguidance.

Still，MarslifeisnotperfectcomparedwithEarth'spresentlife.

(5)

Dailyfoodwillbecompressed（压缩）intosmallpillsinsteadofcookedmeals，losingrichtastes.Inaddition，manytravellerswillsufferfromcarsickness-likediscomfortduringspaceflights.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Onemorning，HuangQiang，avolunteerdevotedtowildlifeprotection，receivedanemergencycallaboutabirdcaughtinthemud（淤泥）nearariver.He

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therewithhisworkmateimmediately.Theyfoundthebirdlyinghelplessly.Itsbodyandwingswere

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byaballoonstring（线）.Thebirdwasunabletomove.

Theyfirsttriedtouseadrone（无人机）torescueit，butthestrongwindmadethe

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fail.Tomakethingsworse，thewaterwas

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quicklyandwasabouttocoverthebird.Huanghadtofindanotherway.Hesteppedintothemud，buthisfeetwentdeepwitheverystep.Walkingwas

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.Hehadnochoicebuttomoveforwardonhishandsandknees.Themudwasso

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thatittookhimnearlyhalfanhourtoreachthebird.Hecarefully

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thestringandheldthebirdinhisarms.Hisworkmatewatchedfromtheshore，holdinghisbreath.

Backonthehardground，hetookthebirdtoanearbyanimalhospital.Thedoctorssaidthatitwastoo

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tofly.Butthankfully，afterafewdaysofcare，itrecoveredfullyandwassetfreeintothewild.Seeingitflyaway，Huangfeltgreat

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.

Huanghasbeenavolunteersince2016.Hebelievesthateverylifematters."Rescueworkisnevereasy，"hesaid，"butwemusttryourbestnomatterhow

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itgets."6.A.rushed B.walked C.swam D.went7.A.destroyed B.hit C.tied D.punished8.A.effort B.task C.idea D.opportunity9.A.increasing B.disappearing C.rising D.dropping10.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.unimportant D.impossible11.A.hot B.sticky C.dirty D.soft12.A.pickedup B.threwaway C.cutoff D.lookedfor13.A.weak B.hungry C.frightened D.lonely14.A.pity B.shock C.worry D.joy15.A.crazy B.far C.difficult D.tiring三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

JiangYongqiisafolk（民间的）artistfromYantai，Shandong.Heiswidelyknownas"GrandpaJiang".HehastaughthimselfEnglishforover40yearsandhislifestoryfullyshowsthespiritof"nevertoooldtolearn".

Bornin1958，Jiangonlyfinishedprimaryschoolandlaterworkedasacarpenter（木匠）.In1978，hedecidedtolearnEnglishbyhimself.Atthattime，hecouldn'taffordtextbooks，sohestudiedbylisteningtoEnglishonanoldradio.Hemadeastrictplanforlearning10newwordseveryday.Hewrotewordsonasmallblackboardonthewallofhislivingroom.Throughyearsofhardwork，hemasteredover6，000Englishwords.

Inthe1980s，Jianggotachancetoworkasatranslatorforforeignguests.Theexperienceledhimtobecomeatourguide.Helearnedeverythingheneededonhisownandwassoondoingagreatjob.

Duetohealthproblems，Jianglefthisjob.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.HestillkeepslearningEnglishandoftencommunicateswithforeignvisitors.Since2018，hehasbeensharinghisdailylifeonshortvideoappstointroduceYantai.Bynow，hehasgotmorethanonemillionfans."Itakesuchastrongresponsibilitytoletmoreandmoreforeignvisitorslearnaboutmybeautifulcountry，"Jiangsaid.16.WhatisJiangYongqifamousas？______A.translator. B.GrandpaJiang.

C.carpenter. D.AnEnglishteacher.17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJiangfromparagraph2？______A.Hedidn'tlikegoingtoschool.

B.HeborrowedalotofEnglishtextbooks.

C.HeputgreateffortsinlearningEnglish.

D.HefoundrememberingEnglishwordsinteresting.18.WhatmadeJiangdecidetobecomeatourguide？______A.Hisexperienceasatranslator.

B.Hisdreamoftravelingaround.

C.HiswishtoteachforeignersChinese.

D.Hishopeofgettingmorefansonline.19.WhydoesJiangsharehisdailylifeonline？______A.Tobecomefamous. B.TopracticeEnglish.

C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Tointroducehishometown.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheBestWaytoLearnEnglish B.well-knownfolkartist

C.HowtoBecomeaTourGuide D.LearnForever，ShineBrighterB

Icheckedthenumbersagain，hopingforadifferentanswer."Comeon，Grace，"Isaidtomyself."Therehastobeamistakesomewhere."Butthenumbersdidn'tchange.

Theresultwasclear—somethingwasnoweatingthroughthewallsofRocky'sspaceship.Hewasingreatdanger.Hisfuelwouldsoonrunout.Hewouldbestrandedindeepspaceforever.Hisplanetwoulddie.

Ilookedatmymap.Earthwasstraightahead.Onlythreemonthsaway.Icouldbehome.Icouldbeaheroforsavingit.

ButthenIthoughtaboutRocky—abouthowhetappedthewalljusttosayhello，abouthowhefixedmybrokenequipmentwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn，andaboutwhathesaidwhenItoldhimIwasgoingtodie—thathewouldhavediedtryingtosaveme.

Imademychoice.

Iturnedmyshiparoundandfiredtheengineatfullpowertosavemyfriend.

Ittookmeelevendaystofindhim.Hisshipwasdark—nolights，nopower.Imovedcloseandconnectedourships.WhenIopenedtheairlock（气闸仓），Isawhim.Fivelegsspreadout，notmoving.IthoughtIwastoolate.

ThenIheardit.Asofttaponthewall.Knock.Knock-knock.Knock.

Itappedback.

"Rocky，"Isaid，"I'mhere."

Hisvoicecamethrough，weakbutclear，"Grace，younodie."

"Neitherdidyou，"Isaid，"Let'sgohome."

WetravelledtoRocky'splanettogether.Hispeoplebuiltmeawarmroomwithbreathableair.IneverwentbacktoEarth.ButI'mnotsad.Ihavemybestfriend.AndIhaveanewjob—teachingyoungaliensaboutscience.

Rockystilltapsonthewallwhenhewantsmyattention.

Ialwaystapback.

Adapted

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Hail

Mary21.WhatproblemdidGracefindafterhecheckedthenumbers？______A.Hisownspaceshipwasrunningoutoffuel.

B.SomethingwasdamagingRocky'sspaceship.

C.TheEarthwastoofarawayforhimtoreturnto.

D.Wrongnumbersmadehimlosehiswayinspace.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stranded"mostprobablymean？______A.Freetogo. B.Afraidtomove.

C.Happytostay. D.Unabletoleave.23.WhydidGracedecidetogobacktosaveRocky？______A.BecausehepromisedtosaveRocky'splanet.

B.BecauseheneededRockytohelphimfixhisship.

C.BecauseheknewRockywoulddothesameforhim.

D.Becausehewantedtocontinuetheirresearchtogether.24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevent？______

a.GracedecidedtogobacktosaveRocky.

b.GraceheardRocky'sweaktapandknewhewasalive.

c.GracechosetostayonRocky'splanet.

d.GracefoundRocky'sdarkandsilentship.A.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.a-d-c-b25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.RockywasmoreintelligentthanGrace.

B.BeingaherowasnotimportanttoGrace.

C.GraceandRockydevelopedadeepfriendship.

D.GraceneverstoppedwantingtoreturntoEarth.C

Sendinginformationfrom40，000kilometersaboveEarthmightsoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie，butChinesescientistshavemadeitcometrue.Theyhavesuccessfullykeptahigh-speedlaser（激光）connectionwithasatelliteinhighorbit（轨道）foroverthreehours.

High-orbitsatellitesareabout36，000kilometersaboveEarth，whilelow-orbitsatellitesareonlyafewhundredto2，000kilometersaway.Becausehigh-orbitsatellitesstaymuchhigher，theycancoverlargerareasontheground.However，theirgreatheightalsocreatesproblems.Thecommunicationtimebetweenthesesatellitesandthegroundisveryshort，usuallylastingonlyafewminutes.Besides，althoughsatellitescansendinformationveryfast，signalsfromEarthtravelmuchmoreslowly.AsresearcherLiuChaoexplained，"It'slikesendingtenmessagesfromthesatellitebutgettingonlyonereplyfromtheground.It'shardtohaveagoodconversationthatway."

Tosolvetheseproblems，theresearchteambuiltalasercommunicationgroundstationinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thestationhasa1.8-meter-widespecialtelescope，whichworkslikeasharpeyeandcanpickupveryweaksignalsfromover40，000kilometersaway.Thescientistsalsousedaguidinglasertohelpthesatelliteandthegroundstationfindeachotherquickly，andtheyusednewtechnologytokeeptheconnectionsteady.

Theirhardworkledtoagreatsuccess.Atadistanceofupto40，740kilometers，thegroundstationandahigh-orbitsatellitecompletedtwo-waycommunicationinjust4seconds.Theconnectionspeedreached1gigabit（千兆比特）persecond，anditlastedover3hourswithoutanybreak.

Thissuccessmeansthathigh-orbitsatellitescannownotonlysendinformationquicklybutalsoreceiveclearordersinashortertime."Withthistechnology，weChinesewillbeabletocommunicatedirectlywithspacecraftonthemoon，Mars，andevenfartherplacesfromEarth，"LiuChaosaidproudly.26.Whatisoneadvantageofhigh-orbitsatellitesoverlow-orbitones？______A.Theyarecheapertobuildandlaunch.

B.Theycansendinformationmuchfaster.

C.Theycanstayinspaceforalongertime.

D.TheycanprovideservicetomoreplacesonEarth.27.WhichpictureshowstheprobleminParagraph2？______A. B.

C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steady"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？______A.Notmoving. B.Notstopping. C.Veryfast. D.Veryweak.29.Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph4？______A.Toshowhowgreattheachievementis.

B.Todiscusswhytheconnectionisdifficult.

C.Tointroducehowlargethesatellitecancover.

D.Toexplainwhythescientistsdevelopthelaser.30.WhatcanweinferfromLiuChao'swords？______A.ChinahasalreadysucceededinsendingspacecrafttoMars.

B.ThistechnologywillhelpChinaexploredeeperspaceinthefuture.

C.Theexperimentwasmainlydonetotestwhetherlaserscanworkinspace.

D.ScientistswillsoonstartbuildingmoregroundstationsliketheoneinLijiang.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A-F分别是六个不同课程的介绍。请根据五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的课程。

A.MrLiprovidesprofessionallisteningtraining.HiseveningclassesrunfromMondaytoThursday，helpingstudents'improvetheirlisteningtestskillsinashorttime.

B.MissZhao'sAmericanEnglishcoursesareopenallweek.Sheguidesstudentstocorrecttheiraccentandcommunicatewithothersnaturallyindailylife.

C.MissLin'swritingtrainingisdesignedforGrade8students.Sheteachessentencerewriting，paragraphstructureandcommonwritingmistakesineveryclass.

D.MrBlackteachesEnglishgrammareveryweekday.Heteachesplentyofpracticalskillstohelpstudentsdealwithgrammarproblemsmoreeasily.

E.MrSmithisanexperiencedBritishteacher.HisoralclassesareheldeveryMondayandFridayforstudentswhoneedmorespeakingpractice.

F.MissJin'sreadingtrainingtakesplaceonWednesdayandFridayevenings.Sheteachesstudentshowtofindkeyinformationandfinishreadingtasksfaster.

（1）Jason'slisteningabilityispoor.HeisfreeonweekdaynightsexceptFridayandwantstoimprovelisteningscores.______

（2）Cindyalwaysmakeserrorsinexamgrammaritems.ShehopestotakegrammarlessonsonThursdaynights.______

（3）Tonyisshyandnotgoodatspeaking.HewantstolearnBritishEnglishinhissparetime.______

（4）KatekeepspracticingEnglishbutstillcannotwritegoodarticles.ShewantswritingtrainingforGrade8learners.______

（5）Judyisalwaysthelasttofinishreadingexercisesinherclass.SheisfreeonWednesdayandFridayeveningstolearnreadingskills.______31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Whatdoesreadingmeantoyou？ForXuNuoxingandCuiBuyuan，readingcanhelppeopleimprovementalhealth.（1）

（call）onmoreteenagerstoenjoyreading，twohighschoolstudentscreatedaprojectcalled"ReadMore，HealMore".

Thetwo16-year-oldsgot（2）

ideafromtheirpersonalexperiences."WhenIwasinGrade9，Ifacedtoomuchpressureatschool，"saidXu，"Butoneafternoon，whileI（3）

（read）astoryinthelibrary，Ifeltquitepeaceful.Thestoriesinbookstaughtmethatenjoyingtheprocesswasmoreimportantthan（4）

（worry）abouttheresults."

Bookshealtheminds，andthisidea（5）

（lie）attheheartoftheirproject.Amongalltheirproject'sservices，thetailored（定制的）booklistsare（6）

（popular）.Teenagerscan（7）

（e