Unit 4 Natural Disasters Revision 单元知识归纳与总结课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1UnitFourNaturalDisastersAssessingyourprogress单元知识归纳与总结LivetoTell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.—UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction核心词汇与短语n.flood,rescue,damage,shelter,ruin,shock,trap,effort,supply,strike,aid,death,crack,length,context,wisdom,emergency,summaryv.(vt./vi.)flood,rescue,damage,affect,shelter,ruin,shock,trap,bury,breathe,suffer,supply,surive,strike,aid,deliver,eruptadj.calm,sweepphrasesonhand,inruins,insummary,haveaneffecton,cometoanend,setup,falldown,inshock,intheopenair,onhand,sweepawaySentencepatternsasif,leave+宾语+宾语补足语,bedoing…when…,makeit+形容词/名词+todo/doing/从句,as…as…..和….一样1.floodn.洪水;大量vi.淹没，大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没

flooddamage洪涝灾害floodin/into..大量涌入…2.rescuen.救援,营救；救援行动vt.援救；营救

come/gotosb’srescue营救某人 rescue…from..从…中解救/营救3.damagevt.损坏；破坏

do/causedamageto…对…造成损害4.destroyvt.(destroyed,destroyed).摧毁，毁灭；破坏

destructionn.摧毁；毁灭；破坏

destructiveadj.破坏性的；引起破坏的单词归纳与拓展5.affectv.影响；侵袭；深深打动

affectionn.喜爱；钟爱haveanaffectionfor…喜爱….. affectingadj.动人的，感人的对比：effectn.作用;影响ineffect=infact haveaneffecton…对…有影响 bring/putsth.intoeffect实行，使生效 comeintoeffect生效，开始实施6.evacuatevt.(把人从危险的地方)疏散，转移，撤离；撤出，撤空 evacuatesb.from….把某人从…撤离7.sheltern.庇护处；收容所vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避

undertheshelterof…在…的庇护/遮蔽/掩蔽下

takeshelterfrom…躲避… sheltersb/sthfrom.....保护某人/某物免受shelterfrom….躲避…单词归纳与拓展8.asusual照例,照旧,像往常一样

Itisusualforsbtodosth某人做某事是惯例9.asif=asthough仿佛，好像， itseemedasif………..看起来好像……….10.cometoanend结束；终止

atanend结束attheendof…在..末端intheend最后；终于11.deadlyadj致命的；极度的，彻底的adv.死一般地，极其，非常

dyingadj垂死的；临终的

bedyingfor…渴望/极想…..bedyingtodo…极想做…..12.ruinn.废墟；毁坏，破坏；破产vt.破坏；毁灭，使破产

lie/beinruins严重受损；破坏不堪

fallintoruins毁灭；衰落

bring…toruin使…毁灭/破产单词归纳与拓展13.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.使震惊，使惊愕

beashocktosb对某人来说是一个打击 beinastateofshock惊魂未定

beshockedat/by…对…感到震惊 beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊 shockedadj.感到震惊的 shockingadj.令人震惊的 itisshockingthat…令人震惊的是…….14.trapvt(trapped,trapped)使陷入困境；卡住；使陷入全套n.陷阱，圈套；困境

betrappedin被困在….中

trappedsbintodoingsth诱骗某人做某事

set/layatrap设下陷阱；圈套

fallintoatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套单词归纳与拓展15.buryvt.(buried,buried).埋葬；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖;vt.使陷入

buryone’shead/faceinone’shands双手抱头、掩面

beburiedindoingsth专心致志于做某事

buryoneselfindoingsth16.breathvt.vi呼吸，呼出

breathein/out吸气/呼气

breathe…in/out吸入/呼出(气体) breathn.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气

holdone’sbreath屏气 takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 outofbreath喘不过气单词归纳与拓展17.effortn.气力；努力；费力的事;n.艰难的尝试，试图；尽力

withaneffort努力地，费力地

payeffortinto….对…付出努力

makeaneffort做出努力

makeeveryefforttodosth inanefforttodosth尽力/试图做某事18.suffervi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤)受苦，受难，受折磨; vt.遭受，经历（后常跟抽象名词，如pain,defeat,loss.damage） sufferfrom….患…..疾病；受….之苦（不能用于被动语态）

sufferern.患病者；受难者

sufferingn.痛苦；磨难单词归纳与拓展19.supplyn.供应量，供给量；补给品；供应;vt.(尤指大量)供应，供给 inshortsupply供应不足/短缺

supplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth供应某物给某人20.survivevt.幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过（其宾语通常是war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,aircrash）

vi.生存，存活，继续存在;vt.比……活的时间长

survivefrom...从...中保留下来

surviveon...依靠…生存下来

survivesbby+时间比某人多活…… survivaln.幸存，生存，存活；残留物survivorn.幸存者，生还者单词归纳与拓展21.powern.电力供应，能量;n.某种能力；力量；影响力；政权；权力

apowerfailure停电

apowerstation/plant发电厂

beinpower执政；掌握权力

cometopower开始掌权

in/withinone’spower在某人职权范围内

beyond/outofone’spower某人所不能及22.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的;vt.使平静，使镇静 keep/remain/staycalm保持镇静

calm..down使…平静下来

calmdown平静，安静单词归纳与拓展23.aidn.帮助；救援物质;v.帮助，援助

first/emergencyaid急救/紧急援助

cometoone’said来帮助某人

inaidof...为了帮助... withtheaidof…在…的帮助下

aidsbindoingsth=aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事

aidsbin/withsth在某事上帮助某人24.crashvt.碰撞，撞击；使猛撞vi.倒闭，失败；惨败n.撞车；倒闭；破产

crashsthintosth(某物)撞上某物

acar/planecrash汽车撞车事故/飞机失事单词归纳与拓展23.aidn.帮助；救援物质;v.帮助，援助

first/emergencyaid急救/紧急援助

cometoone’said来帮助某人

inaidof...为了帮助... withtheaidof…在…的帮助下

aidsbindoingsth=aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事

aidsbin/withsth在某事上帮助某人24.crashvt.碰撞，撞击；使猛撞vi.倒闭，失败；惨败

n.撞车；倒闭；破产

crashsthintosth(某物)撞上某物

acar/planecrash汽车撞车事故/飞机失事单词归纳与拓展25.sweepvt.(swept,swept)吹走，冲走＆vi打扫；清除

sweepaway消灭；彻底消除 sweepout打扫干净 sweepup清扫；扫除26.waven.海浪；波浪；风潮，浪潮；挥手;vi＆vt.挥手，招手

Awaveofviolence/attacks一波暴力/攻击事件

Awaveofpanic/relief/sympathy一阵恐慌/宽慰/同情

waveat/tosb向某人招手

wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb跟某人挥手道别单词归纳与拓展27.strikevi.＆vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭，突击；击打;n.罢工；罢课；袭击

bestruckwith/by被…打动

strike…intoone’sheart使…刻骨铭心

Itstrikes/hitssbthat…(=itoccurstosbthat…)某人突然想起… beonstrike在罢工（状态）

goonstrike举行罢工（动作）

end/calloffastrike结束罢工28.delivervt,＆vi.递送；传达vt.发表；接生；助产；分娩

deliversthtosb把某物送给某人

deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲

bedeliveredofababy生产，分娩

deliveryn.递送；分娩；演讲方式单词归纳与拓展1.Theeruptionofthis_________(火山)wouldbedestructive.2.Therisingpriceoffuelislargelyaresultofanindependencebetween_______(供应)anddemand.3.Theyescapedthroughan__________(紧急)exitandcalledthepolice.4.IfyouchooseanarticleinFrench,pleasestillwriteyour___________(概要).5.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno__________(效果).6.Thepresidentwill_____________(发表)aspeechoneducation.7.Mymotheroftenremindsme,“Stay_____________(镇静)”,andIneedthatadvicefrequently.8.Mary__________(轻拍)herforeheadandlookedannoyedwithherself.核心单词测评1.volcano 2.supply 3.emergency 4.summary 5.effect 6.deliver 7.calm 8.tapped9.InthePacificsuchstormsarecalledcyclones(旋风),whileintheAtlanticaretypicallycalled________(飓风).10.Theplane_________(坠毁)mysteriouslyneartheisland.11.Theywerewalkingalongtheshorewhenahuge________(波浪)appearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.12.Thefinal_________(哨子声)wasonlysecondsawaywhenRichardscoredthegoal.13.Thepeopleinthisareaarestillsufferingfromthe__________(影响)ofthedrought.14.A___________(水管)hadburstinthekitchenandfloodedthefloor.15.Icouldn’tspeakFrenchbutakindmancametomy________(帮助).核心单词测评9.hurricanes 10.crashed 11.wave 12.whistle 13.effect 14.pipe 15.aid WordFormationdestroyn.____________.摧毁；毁灭；破坏affectn._________.喜爱；钟爱

deadly.adj

______垂死的，临终的shock.adj___________感到震惊的；

adj.___________令人震惊的surviven.______________幸存者poweradj.___________强大的；强有力的delivern.__________递送；分娩destructiondyingshockedsurvival/survivoraffectionpowerfulshockingdelivery1.Ifcancersarespottedearly,thereisahighchanceof__________(survive).2.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe____________(destroy)oftherainforests.3.Iwaslookingformyhandbag,which___________(bury)underapileofbooks.4.Thestreamhasfrozenupandyoucanseethefish________(trap)intheice.5.Thankstorecentresearch,_________(effect)treatmentsareavailable.6.Wearemovedintoacabinwith__________(electric)butnorunningwater.7.Thedambrokedownandasaresulttheland___________(flood).8.Hefelttoo_______(shock)tomove.Hisworldhadbeenturnedupsidedown.9.Dryhaircan____________(damage)bywashingittoofrequently.10.MostpartsofAfricancountrieshavesufferedfrom________(dry)inrecentyears.11.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas________(come)outofit.12.Mikeranoutofthefieldslookingforplaces_______(hide),andfishjumpedoutofthewater.13.Butcity’sonemillionpeople_______(be)asleepasusualthatnight.14.Two______(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.词形变化测评 survival destruction wasburied trapped effective electricity wasfloodedshocked bedamaged drought coming tohide werethirds15.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake________(be)morethan400,000.16.Water,foodandelectricitywerehard______(get).17.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soilderstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand_______(bury)thedead.18.Indian_______(office)saidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.19.Another254werefound_______(die)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.20.InsouthernThailand,1,900people___________(hurt)andmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.21.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto________(safe).22.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogroweven________(high)overthenextfewdays.23.Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthe______(long)oftheoriginaltext.词形变化测评 was toget toburyofficialsdeadwerehurtsafety

higherlength 1.Strongwindsjust__________mostofthedust.（吹散）2.NowIcanwalktowork__________goingbycar.（代替，而不是）3.Ityoudon’tknowaword,_______it_______inthedictionary.（查阅）4.Thecitypolice________roadblockstocheckpassingvehicles.（设立）5.Inotherwords,youaretreatingtheworkers_______theyweremachines.（仿佛）6.Shelookedatherson________,waitingforhimtotellherthatshehadmisunderstoodeverything.（吃惊）7.Thatafternoon,thesquirrelcametoourbackyard________（像往常一样）8.Thefirefighters____________thebigfire,thoughtheburningbuildingmightfalldownatanymoment.（冲进）9.Earthquakescanleavecitiesandcountries________.(废墟)10.Peopleoftenhopeallgoodthingswon’t_____________.（结束）11.Wecleanthehouseto____________badluck.(消除)12.Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtogive_________.(急救)13.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly__________.(安静)14.Iamsorrywedonothaveanyofthekind__________(现有)核心词组测评blewaway insteadof lookupsetup asifinshock asusualrushedinto

inruins cometoanend sweepaway firstaid calmdownOnhandSeveraldaysbeforeJuly28th,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1._______fell.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.______(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3._____theseevents.At3:42a.m.thatday,theearthbegantosmoke,4._____destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5._____(include)rescueworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6._____(trap)undertheruins.7._______(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.________(kill)orinjuredand9._____(many)buildingsfelldown.Solderswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10._____trappedandtoburythedead.语法填空测评【答案】1.and 2.signs 3.of 4.which 5.including6.trapped 7.later 8.werekilled 9.more 10.the1.Ilivednextdoortoacouple_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.2.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.3.Tradingleathershoesisbusinessto________theGreensaredevoted.4.Pleasesendusalltheinformat