2026年七年级英语上册期末试卷带答案

2026年七年级英语上册期末试卷带答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.M:Goodmorning,Helen.W:Goodmorning,Bob.What’sthisinEnglish?M:It’sakey.Q:Whatisthis?A.Akey.B.Apen.C.Amap.2.W:Isthatyourbrother,Tom?M:No,itisn’t.Heismyfriend,Jack.Q:WhoisJack?A.Tom’sbrother.B.Tom’sfriend.C.Helen’sfriend.3.M:Whatcolorisyourruler,Alice?W:It’sred.Andmypencilisblue.Q:WhatcolorisAlice’spencil?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.4.W:Whereismyschoolbag,Mom?M:Ithinkit’sonthesofa.Q:Whereistheschoolbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebed.C.Onthesofa.5.M:Doyoulikeapples,Mary?W:No,Idon’t.Ilikepears.Q:WhatdoesMarylike?A.Apples.B.Pears.C.Bananas.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。M:Hi,Jenny.Isthisyournewbook?W:Yes,itis.It’sabouthistory.M:Doyoulikehistory?W:No,it’sboring.Ilikescience.It’sinteresting.Q6:WhatsubjectdoesJennylike?A.History.B.Science.C.Math.Q7:WhydoesJennylikeit?A.It’sboring.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsocksforsports.W:Whatcolordoyoulike?M:White.Howmucharethesewhitesocks?W:Theyarethreedollarsfortwopairs.M:OK,I’lltaketwopairs.Q8:Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Socks.Q9:Whatcolordoeshelike?A.White.B.Black.C.Blue.Q10:Howmucharethesocks?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sixdollars.第二节笔录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格（每空填一词）。Hello,everyone.MynameisTonyGreen.IamanEnglishboy.Iam13yearsold.MybirthdayisonMay12th.Ihaveagoodfriendatschool.HisnameisLiMing.HeisChinese.Heis14yearsold.Weareinthesameschool.Ilikeplayingsoccerandhelikesplayingbasketball.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andhisfavoritesubjectismath.Weareveryhappyeveryday.Name:TonyGreenAge:11.________Birthday:12.________12thFriend’sname:13.LiMingFriend’sage:14.________Tony’sfavoritesubject:15.________第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a17.—Isthisyourruler?—________.Hisrulerisblue.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.No,thisisn’t18.Thisismysister.________nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.Your19.—Wherearemykeys?—Sorry,I________know.A.amnotB.don’tC.isn’t20.Let’s________computergames.A.playingB.toplayC.play21.Ilikemath,________Idon’tlikehistory.A.andB.orC.but22.—Doesyourbrother________asoccerball?—Yes,hedoes.A.haveB.hasC.is23.Theredsweaterisonly20dollars.I’ll________it.A.takeB.likeC.sell24.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowoldB.HowC.What25.OurSchoolDayis________October.A.inB.onC.at26.—What’syourfavorite________?—Blue.A.foodB.colorC.subject27.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksC.Haveagoodday28.Thisisaphoto________myfamily.A.toB.ofC.for29.Iusuallygetup________6:30________themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;on30.TomandI________goodfriends.A.amB.isC.are第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。MynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.Ihaveahappy31.Thereare32peopleinmyfamily—myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisateacher.He33inamiddleschool.Hethinksteachingis34.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina35.Sheisverybusyeveryday,36shelikesherjob.MysisterisJane.Sheisonly437old.Shedoesn’tgotoschool.Shelikes38toysathome.IamastudentinGradeSeven.I39playingsports.Ioftenplaybasketball40myclassmatesafterschool.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.31.A.familyB.classC.school32.A.threeB.fourC.five33.A.teachesB.playsC.works34.A.boringB.interestingC.difficult35.A.bankB.hospitalC.library36.A.soB.becauseC.but37.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeks38.A.playingwithB.lookingforC.talkingto39.A.likeB.wantC.need40.A.forB.withC.to第三部分阅读技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AFound:Isthisyourwatch?Itisyellow.Pleasecallmeat498-3592.MynameisMike.Lost:MyschoolIDcard.MynameisLinda.Pleasecall498-3591.41.Mikefounda________.A.watchB.schoolIDcardC.computer42.Thewatchis________.A.yellowB.redC.black43.Lindalosther________.A.watchB.schoolIDcardC.key44.IfyoufindLinda’sIDcard,youcancall________.A.498-3592B.498-3591C.498-359345.Mike’sphonenumberis________.A.498-3591B.498-3593C.498-3592BMynameisJim.Iamastudent.Thisismygoodfriend,LiLei.Weareinthesameclass.Wehavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingsoccerverymuch.Ithinkitisrelaxing.Ihavethreesoccerballs.Theyareundermybed.LiLeilikesplayingbasketball.Hethinksitisfun.Hehastwobasketballs.Theyareinhisbookcase.Webothlikesports.WewatchsportsgamesonTVintheevening.46.JimandLiLeiare________.A.brothersB.classmatesC.cousins47.Jimthinksplayingsocceris________.A.funB.relaxingC.boring48.Jim’ssoccerballsare________.A.underhisbedB.inhisbookcaseC.underthedesk49.LiLeilikes________.A.soccerB.basketballC.tennis50.Theywatchsportsgames________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningCMr.Cool’sClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.Colors:red,white,black,blue,greenSocks:2fSweaters:10fTrousers:20fSkirts:12f51.Howmucharetwopairsofsocks?A.2.52.Youwanttobuyaredsweaterandablueskirt.Howmucharethey?A.18.53.Youhave$15.Whatcanyoubuy?A.Aredsweaterandapairofsocks.B.Ablueskirtandtwopairsofsocks.C.Blacktrousers.54.Theblacktrousersare________.A.15B55.Thisisa________store.A.bookB.foodC.clothesDMathisveryimportantinourdailylife.Let'slookataproblemaboutshopping.Tomgoestoastore.Hewantstobuysomeschoolthings.Hebuys3notebooksand2pens.Onenotebookis5dollars.Onepenis2dollars.Thestorehasadiscountrule:Ifthetotalpriceismorethan15dollars,youcangeta2-dollardiscount(折扣).56.Howmuchisonenotebook?A.2.57.Howmuchisonepen?A.2.58.Whatisthetotalpriceofthenotebooks?A.5.59.Whatisthetotalpriceofthepens?A.2.60.HowmuchdoesTomneedtopayatlast?A.15.第二节摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，然后在表格中填入恰当的信息（每空一词）。MynameisSarah.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanysubjectsthisterm.TheyareChinese,math,English,history,geography,biology,music,P.E.andart.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.It’sinterestinganduseful.IhaveEnglishonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.MyEnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Sheisverynice.Idon’tlikemath.It’stoodifficultforme.MyfriendTinalikesmathverymuch.Shethinksitisfun.Wehavelunchatschoolat12:00.Afterlunch,wehavearestforhalfanhour.Schoolfinishesat4:30intheafternoon.Name:SarahFavoritesubject:61.________Reason:62.________andusefulEnglishteacher:63.________GreenLunchtime:64.________12:00Schoolfinishesat:65.________p.m.第三节简答题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MynameisDave.Ihaveabigroom.Abed,adesk,achairandabookcaseareinit.Somebooksareinthebookcase.Aphotoisonthewall.It’saphotoofmyfamily.Mymodelplaneisonthedesk.Mysoccerballisunderthebed.Ilikemyroom.It’stidy.66.IsDave’sroomsmall?67.Whatisonthewall?68.Wherearethebooks?69.Whereisthemodelplane?70.Istheroomtidy?第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分15分）第一节翻译语篇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，将画线的部分译成中文或英文。Hello,71.IamaChineseboy.MynameisLiHua.72.我最喜欢的科目是英语.Ithinkitisveryuseful.Ihaveiteveryday.73.MyEnglishteacherisMr.Smith.HeisfromtheUSA.Heisveryfunny.Wealllikehim.74.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.Afterclass,heoftenplaysgameswithus.75.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikehim.第二节完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据上下文用合适的句子补全对话。A:Hi,Mary!76.________________________?B:It’saphotoofmyfamily.A:77.________________________?B:Heismyfather.A:Isthisyourmother?B:78.________________________,sheis.A:79.________________________?B:HernameisJane.A:80.________________________?B:Yes,Ihaveabrother.Heisinthephoto,too.第三节情景作文（共1题，满分5分）81.假设你是李华，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文介绍你自己。内容包括：1.姓名、年龄；2.喜欢的食物和颜色；3.喜欢的运动及原因；4.喜欢的科目及老师。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，词数40左右。第五部分答案与详细解析第一部分听力技能第一节对话理解1.A解析：对话中男士说"It'sakey."，所以答案是A。2.B解析：男士说"No,itisn't.Heismyfriend,Jack."，说明Jack是Tom的朋友，答案是B。3.B解析：女士说"Andmypencilisblue."，答案是B。4.C解析：妈妈说"Ithinkit’sonthesofa."，答案是C。5.B解析：Mary说"Ilikepears."，答案是B。6.B解析：Jenny说"Ilikescience."，答案是B。7.C解析：Jenny说"It’sinteresting."，答案是C。8.C解析：男孩说"Iwantapairofsocks..."，答案是C。9.A解析：男孩说"Whatcolordoyoulike?...White."，答案是A。10.A解析：女士说"Theyarethreedollarsfortwopairs."，男孩买了两双，所以是3美元，答案是A。第二节笔录要点11.13解析：原文提到"Iam13yearsold."。12.May解析：原文提到"MybirthdayisonMay12th."。13.(Li)Ming解析：原文提到"HisnameisLiMing."。14.14解析：原文提到"Heis14yearsold."。15.English解析：原文提到"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"。第二部分知识运用第一节单项选择16.A解析：考查冠词。字母u发音以/j/开头，是辅音音素，用a；字母s发音以/es/开头，是元音音素，用an。17.B解析：考查一般疑问句回答。根据答语中"Hisrulerisblue."可知这不是回答者的尺子，故用No,itisn't。18.B解析：考查物主代词。sister是女性，对应的人称代词是she，其形容词性物主代词是her。19.B解析：考查实义动词。know是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词do，主语是I，故用don't。20.C解析：考查let's用法。Let's后接动词原形，let'sdosth。21.C解析：考查连词。前后是转折关系，"喜欢数学，但是不喜欢历史"，用but。22.A解析：考查助动词和动词原形。Does开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形have。23.A解析：考查动词词义。表示购买商品用take或buy，此处"I'lltakeit"是常用口语，意为“我要买下它”。24.B解析：考查情景交际。询问对方母亲近况常用"Howisyourmother?"，回答用"Sheis"。25.A解析：考查介词。在月份前用介词in。26.B解析：考查名词辨析。回答是"Blue"（蓝色），对应的问题是问最喜欢的颜色。27.A解析：考查情景交际。对方表示感谢，回答常用"You'rewelcome."（不客气）。28.B解析：考查介词。aphotoof...意为“一张...的照片”。29.A解析：考查时间介词。具体时刻前用at；在早上、下午、晚上用in。30.C解析：考查主谓一致。TomandI是复数，be动词用are。第二节完形填空31.A解析：根据下文提到的家庭成员可知，这里指的是幸福的家庭。32.B解析：下文列举了父亲、母亲、姐姐和我，共四个人。33.A解析：父亲是老师，在学校工作，teach符合语境。34.B解析：根据上文happy和下文likeshisjob可知，他认为教书是有趣的。35.B解析：母亲是护士，在医院工作。36.C解析：前后是转折关系，虽然忙，但是喜欢工作。37.A解析：表示年龄用yearsold。38.A解析：在家玩玩具，playwithtoys。39.A解析：likedoingsth，喜欢做某事。40.B解析：和同学一起玩，with表示“和...一起”。第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择A篇41.A解析：根据"Found:...Itisawatch."可知。42.A解析：根据"Itisyellow."可知。43.B解析：根据"Lost:MyschoolIDcard."可知。44.B解析：根据Linda的Lost信息中"Pleasecall498-3591."可知。45.C解析：根据Mike的Found信息中"Pleasecallmeat498-3592."可知。B篇46.B解析：根据"Weareinthesameclass."可知是同学。47.B解析：根据"Ithinkitisrelaxing."可知。48.A解析：根据"Theyareundermybed."可知。49.B解析：根据"LiLeilikesplayingbasketball."可知。50.C解析：根据"WewatchsportsgamesonTVintheevening."可知。C篇51.B解析：根据"Socks:2f52.B解析：红色毛衣10，53.B解析：蓝色裙子10，两双54.B解析：根据"Trousers:$20forblackones"可知。55.C解析：根据商店名"Mr.Cool’sClothesStore"可知。D篇56.C解析：文中提到"Onenotebookis5dollars."。57.A解析：文中提到"Onepenis2dollars."。58.C解析：计算笔记本总价：3本，每本5美元。公式为3×59.B解析：计算钢笔总价：2支，每支2美元。公式为2×60.A解析：首先计算总原价：15(note原文：Hebuys3notebooksand2pens.Onenotebookis5dollars.Onepenis2dollars.Notebooks:3×Pens:2×Total:15+Discountrule:Iftotal>15,get2dollarsoff.19>Finalprice:192选项中：A.15,第二节摘录信息61.English解析：文中提到"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."。62.interesting解析：文中提到"It’sinterestinganduseful."。63.Mrs.解析：文中提到"MyE