2026年山西高考(英语)考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年山西高考(英语)考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（2）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished，选B。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCexpectedDarranged答案：A解析：本题考查形容词/分词作状语及固定表达。asscheduled是常用短语，意为“按计划进行”，常用于描述会议、比赛等按预定时间表进行。虽然planned和arranged也有计划之意，但asscheduled是最地道的固定搭配。expected意为“预期的”，不符合语境中“尽管下雨仍继续”的既定安排含义。故选A。（4）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDhadtold答案：D解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时(haddone)。句中有yesterday，说明是对过去的虚拟，故选hadtold。（5）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____quietduringtheexam.（）AkeepBstayCremainDAllofabove答案：D解析：本题考查系动词用法。keep,stay,remain均可后接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。keepquiet,stayquiet,remainquiet均为正确搭配，意为“保持安静”。因此三个选项均正确，故选D。（6）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合语境。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor”。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。故选B。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时也在第二音节（但在高考常见考点中，通常考察动词用法或特定词性区别，此处C项无论词性重音均在第二音节，最为稳妥）；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。综合来看，C项permit作为动词“允许”时，重音明确在第二个音节/pəˈmɪt/，符合题意。（9）Whichphrasebestreplaces'takepartin'inthesentence?（）AjoininBlookafterCgiveupDrunoutof答案：A解析：本题考查短语同义替换。'takepartin'意为“参加”。A项'joinin'也是“参加”的意思；B项'lookafter'意为“照顾”；C项'giveup'意为“放弃”；D项'runoutof'意为“用完”。故选A。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesilentletter'k'?（）AKeepBKnowCKickDSkin答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合的发音规则。在单词know中，字母k位于n之前时不发音（silent），读作/nəʊ/。而A、C、D三项中的k均发/k/音。类似的词还有knife,knee等。（11）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDcompletes答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选B。（12）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（13）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCnomatterwhoDthose答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句中的连接代词。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语（hadastrongsenseofresponsibility的主语），因此需要用主格形式whoever。whomever是宾格，不能作从句主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句；those后面通常需要接定语从句。故选A。（14）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中research与scientist之间存在所属关系（科学家的研究），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（15）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIamagreewithyou.答案：C解析：A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应为doesn'tlike；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应为goes；C项现在进行时结构be+doing，Theyareplaying正确；D项agree是实义动词，不能说amagree，应说Iagree或Iamagreeing（但通常用一般现在时）。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。这是英语中常见的强调数量的表达方式。故选D。（17）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHesuggestedmetogothere.BHesuggestedthatIshouldgothere.CHesuggestedgoingtothere.DHesuggestedmegoingthere.答案：B解析：本题考查suggest的用法。suggest后不能接sb.todosth.，排除A和D；suggest后可接that从句，从句常用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，B项正确；gothere中there是副词，前面不加to，排除C。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若形容词修饰名词，且名词前有不定冠词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者强调两者程度相当。此处考查as...as结构的变体，表示“和……一样是……”。正确的语序是as+much+a/an+单数可数名词+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，这里强调“艺术性”的程度。结构为：isasmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选D。（20）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）ApresentedBpreservedCpreventedDpretended答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家满怀热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。A.presented提出，呈现；B.preserved保护，保存；C.prevented阻止；D.pretended假装。根据语境'newtheory'（新理论）和'revolutionizethefield'（彻底改变领域），可知是“提出”理论，故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitheroftheanswersiscorrect.CNoneofthestudentshasfinished.DBothofthegirlishappy.答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的主谓一致。A项Neitherof...作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数is，故are错误；B项Eitherof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数is，正确；C项Noneof...作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中常用单数has，此项语法上也说得通，但相比之下B项更为典型和无争议（注：高考中None接单复数视情况而定，但Either必须接单数）；D项Bothof...后接复数名词girls，且谓语应用are。综合比较，B项绝对正确。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"benevolent"?A.CruelB.KindC.AngryD.Selfish（）ACruelBKindCAngryDSelfish答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。'Benevolent'意为“仁慈的、乐善好施的”。选项A'Cruel'意为“残忍的”；选项B'Kind'意为“善良的、友好的”；选项C'Angry'意为“生气的”；选项D'Selfish'意为“自私的”。因此，与'benevolent'意思最接近的是'Kind'。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“程度相同”或用于比较。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构应为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。这里much修饰不可数概念的程度，art是可数名词单数，所以顺序是asmuchanartas。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在an之前，构成asmuchanartas...的结构。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thelibrarywasalwaysmyfavoriteplace.Itwasquiet,filledwithbooks,andsmelledofoldpaper.Oneafternoon,Ifoundabookwithnotitleontheshelf.Curious,Iopenedit.Inside,therewerenowords,onlyblankpages.Ifeltdisappointedatfirst.Then,Inoticedapenonthetable.Irealizedthatthisbookwaswaitingforsomeonetowritetheirownstory.Ipickedupthepenandbegantowrite.Fromthatdayon,Ivisitedthelibraryeverydaytoaddmoretomybook.Iunderstoodthatlifeislikeablankbook;itisuptoustofillitwith5______.5.A.problemsB.memoriesC.rulesD.answers答案：B解析：这是一个比喻性的结尾。作者将生活比作一本空白的书，而我们自己是作者。我们在书中写下的内容代表了我们的经历和生活。在选项中，"memories"（回忆/记忆）最符合“填充人生之书”的寓意，代表我们创造的经历和故事。problems（问题）、rules（规则）、answers（答案）虽然也是生活的一部分，但不如memories能全面且积极地概括人生的丰富性，且与“写故事”的语境更契合。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysicswithhisnewtheory.答案：contribution解析：本题考查固定搭配和词性转换。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。（3）Theenvironmentisgettingworseduetopollution.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectit.First,wecanreducewastebyrecycling.Second,weshouldsaveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse.Finally,plantingmoretreescanhelpcleantheair.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theearthwillbecomea1______placetolive.答案：better解析：根据上下文，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，地球将会变成一个‘更好’的居住地。故填better。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案：determination解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词'great'，修饰名词，因此需要将动词'determine'转换为名词形式'determination'，意为“决心”。（5）Theoldmanlivesaloneinasmallvillage,butheneverfeelsl______becausehehasmanyfriendsonline.答案：lonely解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：这位老人独自住在一个小村庄里，但他从不感到孤独，因为他在网上有很多朋友。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。注意区分alone（独自的，客观状态）和lonely（孤独的，主观感受）。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatcancer.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。（7）Thescientist'sdiscoverywasso______thatitchangedtheentirefieldofmedicine.答案：significant解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境运用。句意为：这位科学家的发现如此重要，以至于改变了整个医学领域。根据后半句"changedtheentirefield"可知该发现影响巨大，故填significant（重要的，显著的）。注意拼写正确。（8）Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy,leadingtoincreasedemploymentrates.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。此处需填入介词'on'。（9）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时(got)，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车在我们到达之前已经离开了。故填hadleft。（10）Hemadeasudden______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：他突然决定辞职去环游世界。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'sudden'修饰，因此空格处应填名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decision。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及拼写。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需填单数名词。discover的名词形式为discovery。注意去y变i加es的复数规则不适用此处，因为前面有a。句意：这位科学家去年在遗传学领域取得了重大发现。（12）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用'hadleft'。（13）Notonly______(be)heinterestedinphysics,buthealsoexcelsinmathematics.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。主语是he，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的系动词is。句意：他不仅对物理感兴趣，而且在数学方面也很出色。（14）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie____already____.答案：had;started解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了”。故填hadstarted。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalconcern.Manyspeciesarefacingtheriskof1______(extinct)duetohabitatloss.Ifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillgeteven2______(bad).Governmentshavelaunchedcampaigns3______(raise)publicawareness.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwasteandrecycling.Everysmalleffort4______(count).Itishightimethatwe5______(realize)theimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.答案：1.extinction2.worse3.toraise4.counts5.realized解析：1.extinction：介词"of"后接名词，extinct是形容词，其名词形式为extinction（灭绝）。2.worse：even修饰比较级，表示程度加深，bad的比较级是worse，意为“甚至更糟”。3.toraise：此处表示发起活动的目的，即为了提高公众意识，故用不定式作目的状语。4.counts：主语"Everysmalleffort"是单数第三人称，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用counts。5.realized：固定句型"Itishightimethat..."后接从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时（或should+动词原形），故填realized。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.Passengerscanenjoyscenicviewsalongtheway.Moreover,itisenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoairtravel.Thegovernmentplanstoextendthenetworkfurther,2______(connect)moreremoteareas.Thisdevelopmentboostslocaleconomiesandpromotestourism.ManyforeignersareimpressedbytheefficiencyandpunctualityofChinesetrains.Someevensaythattakingahigh-speedtraininChinais3______uniqueexperience.Safetyisalwaysthetoppriority.Strictmaintenanceschedulesensurethateverytrainoperatessmoothly.Astechnologyadvances,futuretrainsmayrunevenfaster.Maglevtrains,whichusemagneticlevitation,arealreadyinoperationinsomecities.Theyrepresentthenextgenerationofrailtransport.Withcontinuousinnovation,Chinaremainsaleaderinthisfield.Theimpactofhigh-speedrailgoesbeyondtransportation;itreshapeslifestyleandregionalintegration.Peoplecanliveinonecityandworkinanother,thankstotheshorttraveltime.Thisphenomenonisknownas"同城化"(cityintegration).Itoffersmoreopportunitiesforemploymentandeducation.Inconclusion,high-speedrailisasymbolofmodernChina'sprogress.Itconnectspeople,places,andpossibilities.答案：1.hasbecome2.connecting3.a解析：1.考查时态。根据inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语或结果状语，extend与connect之间为主动关系，故用现在分词connecting。3.考查冠词。experience在此处意为“一次经历”，为可数名词单数，且unique发音以辅音开头，故填不定冠词a。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasan1______(forget)experience.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawmanyethnicminoritieswhowereveryfriendly.Theyinvitedmetojointheirdance.Ifeltsohappy.Oneday,IwenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithtourists.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Althoughthepriceswereabithigh,theitemswereunique.Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,whichwasdelicious.ThistriptaughtmealotaboutChineseculture.Irealizedhowdiverseourcountryis.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.答案：1.unforgettable2.were3.who4.tojoin5.happy6.with7.Although8.unique9.which10.diverse（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Recently,Ireadabookcalled'TheLittlePrince'.Itisafamousnovel1______(write)byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Thestoryissimplebutprofound.Ittellsusaboutlove,friendship,andresponsibility.Thelittleprincetravelsfromplanettoplanet,2______(meet)differentpeople.Throughhisjourney,helearnswhattrulymattersinlife.Ithinkthisbookisworth3______(read).Itremindsustokeepourchildlikeinnocence.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenforgettoappreciatethesimplethings.4______(actual),happinesscomesfromwithin.Weshouldcherishthepeoplearoundus.Also,readinghelpsusrelax.Whenwearestressed,pickingupabookcanbeagreatwaytounwind.So,let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.5______wereadmore,wewillunderstandtheworldbetter.答案：1.written2.meeting3.reading4.Actually5.If解析：1.考查非谓语动词。novel与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。2.考查非谓语动词。主语Thelittleprince与meet之间是主动关系，且伴随travels发生，故用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。3.考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义。故填reading。4.考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。actual的副词是actually，位于句首首字母大写。故填Actually。5.考查连词。句意：______我们读得更多，我们将更好地理解世界。此处引导条件状语从句，If符合语境。故填If。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Itmighttakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisconveniencehasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,butithasalsocausedsomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Therefore,weshouldusetechnology1______(wise).Weneedtobalanceouronlinelifeandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthewarmthofhumanconnection.Moreover,learningnewskillsisessentialinthedigitalage.Thosewhorefusetolearnmayfindthemselves2______(leave)behind.So,let'skeeplearningandadaptingtothechangingworld.答案：1.wisely2.left解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词use，应用副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。2.考查非谓语动词。findoneselfdone表示“发现自己被……”。这里指那些拒绝学习的人可能会发现自己被抛在后面，leave与themselves之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left。（6）Learningaforeignlanguagerequirespatienceandeffort.WhenyoustartlearningEnglish,youmayfind1______hardtoremembernewwords.Don'tworry;thisisanormalprocess.Thekeyistopractice2______(regular).YoucanreadEnglishstories,listentosongs,orwatchmovies.Theseactivitiesnotonlyimproveyourlisteningskillsbutalsohelpyouunderstandtheculturebehindthelanguage.Anothereffectivemethodistospeakwithnativespeakers.Ifyoudon'thaveanyfriends3______speakEnglish,youcanjoinonlinecommunities.There,youcanchatwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Don'tbeafraidofmaking4______(mistake).Everymistakeisachancetolearn.Besides,keepingadiaryinEnglishisalso5______goodidea.Trytowriteafewsentenceseverydayaboutwhathappenedtoyou.Overtime,youwillnoticethatyourwritingability6______(improve).Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Itisbettertostudyfor20minuteseverydaythanfor5hoursonceaweek.Withdeterminationandtherightmethods,anyone7______(master)anewlanguage.So,whynotstarttoday?Believein8______(you),andyouwillsucceed.Thejourneyoflearningalanguageislong,butthedestinationis9______(worth).Keepgoing,andsoonyouwillbeabletoexpress10______(you)freelyinEnglish.答案：1.it2.regularly3.who/that4.mistakes5.a6.hasimproved/isimproving7.canmaster8.yourself9.worthwhile10.yourselves解析：1.it:`findit+adj.+todo`句型，`it`作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。2.regularly:修饰动词`practice`，应用副词`regularly`。3.who/that:定语从句修饰`friends`，指人且在从句中作主语，可用`who`或`that`。4.mistakes:`makemistakes`是固定搭配，意为“犯错”，通常用复数。5.a:`idea`是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个好主意”，且`good`以辅音开头，故填`a`。6.hasimproved/isimproving:根据语境`Overtime`（随着时间推移），强调结果可用现在完成时`hasimproved`；强调过程正在进行可用现在进行时`isimproving`。两者皆可，通常首选现在完成时。7.canmaster:表达一种能力或可能性，“任何人都能掌握”，情态动词`can`后接动词原形`master`。8.yourself:祈使句隐含主语是`you`，宾语指代主语自己，用反身代词`yourself`。9.worthwhile:`be`动词后接形容词作表语，`worth`的形容词形式`worthwhile`表示“值得的”。（注：`worth`本身也可作表语，但`worthwhile`更常用于形容事情值得做）。10.yourselves:主语是`you`（泛指你们大家），宾语指代主语，应用反身代词`yourselves`。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortstory(about100words)basedontheprompt:"Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Suddenly,thepowerwentout.Youheardastrangenoisefromthegarden..."答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/创意写作。要求根据提示续写故事。要点：1.描述停电和雨夜的紧张氛围；2.听到奇怪声音后的反应；3.揭示真相（如小动物、自然现象等）并解决。注意使用感官描写（sound,darkness,trembling）增强故事的可读性，时态以一般过去时为主。（2）最近，你校学生会正在举办以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（如饮食、运动、作息等）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iamhonoredtostandhereandtalkabouthealthyliving._______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。第一段阐述健康的重要性。第二段提出具体建议，使用Firstly,Secondly,Lastly使层次清晰，涵盖饮食、运动、作息三个方面。第三段发出呼吁。注意语气要具有感染力，符合演讲场景。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Spaceexplorationhasalwayscapturedhumanimagination,buttherecentsurgeinprivatespacecompanieshaschangedthelandscapedramatically.CompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueOriginarenotjustlaunchingsatellites;theyareaimingtomakespacetravelaccessibletociviliansandeventuallyestablishcoloniesonMars.Thisshiftfromgovernment-ledmissionstocommercialventuresbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,competitiondrivesinnovation,potentiallyloweringcostsandacceleratingtechnologicaladvancements.Reusablerockets,onceasci-fidream,arenowareality,significantlyreducingtheexpenseofreachingorbit.Ontheotherhand,concernsariseregardingspacedebris,theregulationofcommercialactivities,andtheethicalimplicationsofprivatizingcelestialbodies.Whoownstheresourcesminedfromanasteroid?Howdoweensurethatspaceremainsadomainforpeacefulpurposes?Asthesecompaniespushboundaries,internationallawsestablisheddecadesago,suchastheOuterSpaceTreaty,arebeingtested.Expertsarguethatanewframeworkisneededtoaddressthesemoderncomplexities,ensuringthattheexpansionintospacebenefitsallofhumanityratherthanjustaselectfew.（1-1）Whatmajorchangeinspaceexplorationisdescribedinthetext?（）ATheendofallgovernmentspaceprograms.BTheshiftfromgovernment-ledtocommercialventures.CThediscoveryoflifeonMars.DThecancellationofsatellitelaunches.（1-2）Whatisoneadvantageoftheriseofprivatespacecompanies?（）AIteliminatesallrisksofspacetravel.BItguaranteesimmediatecolonizationofMars.CItdrivesinnovationandlowerscosts.DItremovestheneedforinternationalcooperation.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconcernrelatedtocommercialspacetravel?（）AThehighcostofrocketfuel.BThelackofinterestfromthepublic.CSpacedebrisandethicalimplications.DThedifficultyoftrainingastronauts.（1-4）Whyareexistinginternationallawsbeingchallenged?（）ABecausetheywerewritteninadifferentlanguage.BBecausetheydonotaddressmoderncommercialcomplexities.CBecauseallcountrieshavewithdrawnfromthetreaty.DBecausetheyforbidanyformofspacetravel.（1-5）Whatdoexpertssuggestisnecessaryforthefutureofspaceexploration?（）AStoppingallprivatespacemissionsimmediately.BCreatinganewlegalframeworkforspaceactivities.CAllowingcompaniestoownentireplanets.DFocusingsolelyonmilitaryapplications.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段指出最近的变化是私人太空公司的兴起，将太空探索从政府主导的任务转变为商业冒险(shiftfromgovernment-ledmissionstocommercialventures)，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到竞争推动创新，可能降低成本并加速技术进步(competitiondrivesinnovation,potentiallyloweringcosts)，故选C。3.细节理解题。第二段后半部分列举了担忧，包括空间碎片、商业活动的监管以及天体私有化的伦理影响(spacedebris...ethicalimplications)，故选C。4.推理判断题。第三段提到几十年前建立的国际法律正在受到考验，因为需要解决这些现代复杂性(addressthesemoderncomplexities)，暗示旧法律未能涵盖当前的商业情况，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到专家认为需要一个新的框架(newframework)来解决这些问题，确保太空扩张造福全人类，故选B。Passage2Theconceptof'digitalminimalism'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.CoinedbyauthorCalNewport,digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyentirely,butratheraboutusingitintentionally.Thephilosophysuggeststhatweshouldcarefullycurateourdigitaltoolstosupportourvaluesandgoals,whileeliminatingthosethatcausedistractionorstress.Forinstance,insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediaaimlessly,adigitalminimalistmightsetspecifictimesforcheckingemailsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworkhours.Studieshaveshownthatpracticingdigitalminimalismcanleadtoimprovedfocus,bettersleepquality,andstrongerreal-liferelationships.Bytakingcontrolofourdigitalhabits,wecanreclaimourtimeandattentionforwhattrulymatters.（2-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）AAbandoningallelectronicdevices.BUsingtechnologyintentionallytosupportvalues.CSpendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.DIgnoringalldigitalcommunications.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofpracticingdigitalminimalism?（）ACheckingemailseveryfiveminutes.BScrollingthroughnewsfeedsbeforebed.CSettingspecifictimesforcheckingmessages.DInstallingasmanyappsaspossible.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatarethebenefitsofdigitalminimalism?（）AFasterinternetspeedandcheaperdevices.BImprovedfocus,bettersleep,andstrongerrelationships.CMorefollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.DIncreasedworkinghoursandhigherincome.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowithourdigitaltools?（）AUsethemrandomlywheneverwefeellikeit.BCuratethemcarefullyandeliminatedistractions.CReplaceallface-to-faceinteractionswiththem.DKeepthemrunninginthebackgroundconstantly.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到数字极简主义不是完全拒绝技术，而是"usingitintentionally"并有选择地使用工具来支持价值观，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中举例说明"setspecifictimesforcheckingemails"是数字极简主义的做法，而频繁查看邮件或睡前刷新闻是被反对的，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章倒数第二句列举了好处："improvedfocus,bettersleepquality,andstronger