2025年下半年广西崇左全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年广西崇左全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthemovie?A.Itistoolong.B.Itisveryexciting.C.Itisnotworthwatching.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohikingwithhisfriends.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Stayathomeandrest.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforaleave.B.Tochangethemeetingtime.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thebadweather.B.Thenoisyneighbors.C.Thepoorserviceofthehotel.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Callthepolice.B.Talktothemanager.C.Changetheroomforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewlyopenedrestaurant.B.Apopularlocaldish.C.Atraditionalfestival.11.WhatisspecialabouttheZuojiangRiverFish?A.Itiscookedwithlocalherbs.B.Itissteamedratherthanfried.C.Itisservedwithasecretsauce.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Orderthedish.B.Lookforanotherrestaurant.C.Askthewaiterforthemenu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomangoforhersummervacation?A.ToChongzuo.B.ToGuilin.C.ToNanning.14.WhatimpressedthewomanmostabouttheHuashanRockArt?A.Itsbrightcolors.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsmysteriouspatterns.15.Howdidthewomantravelalongtheriver?A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'strip?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toannounceacompanypolicy.C.Totrainnewemployees.18.Whatshouldemployeesdowhenenteringthebuilding?A.WeartheirIDcards.B.Signinatthefrontdesk.C.Showtheirpassports.19.Whereisthestaffcafeterialocated?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.20.WhattimedoesthecafeteriacloseonFridays?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—IamsorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveplentyofthemathome.A.ForgetitB.You'rewelcomeC.ItdependsD.Goodluck22.Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages,______makesitpopularworldwide.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who23.Ifwe______thetrain,wewouldn'thavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.caughtB.hadcaughtC.catchD.wouldcatch24.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoffuntilnextweek.A.BecauseB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Insteadof25.Ifoundthebookextremely______,soIfinisheditinoneday.A.boringB.boredC.fascinatingD.fascinated26.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingtheDetianWaterfall______significantlyoverthepastfewyears.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increasedD.isincreasing27.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood______hefoundhislostdog.A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which28.Notuntilhewentthroughthehardship______theimportanceofhealth.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe29.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Iwouldhave,butI______formyEnglishexamallafternoon.A.preparedB.waspreparingC.hadpreparedD.wouldprepare30.Theoldmanhastwosons,______workinthesamecompany.A.allofwhomB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.noneofwho31.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen32.Iwillgivetheticketto______comesfirst.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.whom33.Theteacherinsistedthatthehomework______handedinbeforeFriday.A.mustbeB.beC.wasD.is34.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______work.A.didn'tB.won'tC.doesn'tD.shouldn't35.Itisthethirdtimeyou______lateforschoolthisweek.A.arriveB.arrivedC.havearrivedD.hadarrived第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InthedeepmountainsofGuangxi,theZhuangpeoplehavekepttheiruniqueculturaltraditionsaliveforcenturies.Amongthem,the36ofmakingtraditionaltie-dye(扎染)fabricisaremarkableskillpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Ihadthe37tovisitasmallvillageinChongzuolastsummer,whereImetWei,amasterofthisart.Wei’sworkshopwasfilledwiththe38smellofherbaldyes(草药染料).Sheexplainedtomethattheprocessisentirely39.Thematerials,mainly40leavesandroots,aregatheredfromthenearbymountains.Theclothisthencarefullyfoldedand41withthreadbeforebeingdippedintothedye.Thepatternscreatedarenotjustbeautiful;theyoften42storiesoflocalfolkloreandnature."Ittakesgreat43togetitright,"Weisaid,showingmeherhands,whichwerepermanently44fromyearsofwork.She45thatmodernmachinescouldproducesimilarpatternsmuchfasterandcheaper,buttheycouldnever46thesoulofthehandmadecraft."Everypieceofclothhasa47ofitsown,"sheadded.Aswetalked,agroupofyoungstudentsarrivedattheworkshop.Theywerepartofa48educationprogramaimedatpreservinglocalheritage.Weismiled49assheguidedthemthroughthesteps.Seeingthe50intheeyesofthechildren,Irealizedthatthefutureofthistraditionalartwas51.Thetie-dyecraftisnotjustawaytomake52forthevillagers;itisavital53oftheirculturalidentity.Inarapidlychangingworld,holdingontothesetraditionsis54formaintainingasenseofbelonging.ThankstopeoplelikeWei,thecolorfulthreadsofZhuangculturewill55toweavethroughthefabricoftime.36.A.habitB.artC.taskD.hobby37.A.opportunityB.courageC.abilityD.reason38.A.terribleB.sweetC.strangeD.familiar39.A.naturalB.chemicalC.modernD.artificial40.A.teaB.fruitC.plantD.tree41.A.washedB.tiedC.cutD.covered42.A.tellB.writeC.readD.hear43.A.luckB.effortC.patienceD.money44.A.softB.dirtyC.coloredD.smooth45.A.deniedB.admittedC.promisedD.wondered46.A.copyB.createC.understandD.replace47.A.lifeB.problemC.nameD.secret48.A.collegeB.cultureC.scienceD.business49.A.proudlyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.coldly50.A.fearB.curiosityC.angerD.tears51.A.indangerB.outofsightC.ingoodhandsD.undercontrol52.A.clothesB.moneyC.friendsD.food53.A.partB.lossC.changeD.result54.A.unnecessaryB.difficultC.essentialD.useless55.A.stopB.continueC.failD.return第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheZuojiangHuashanRockArt,locatedinChongzuo,Guangxi,isamagnificentculturalheritagesite.DatingbacktotheWarringStatesperiod,theseancientpaintingswerecreatedbytheancestorsoftheZhuangpeopleoveraspanofmorethan700years.ThepaintingsarescatteredalongthesteepcliffsoftheZuojiangRiver,makingthemaspectacularsight.Therockartmainlydepictshumanfigures,animals,andvariousritualisticobjects.Thehumanfiguresaretypicallypaintedinasquattingposturewiththeirhandsraised,whichisbelievedtorepresentaformofancestorworshiporaprayerforagoodharvest.Thedominantcolorusedisred,madefromamixtureofanimalglueandmineralpigments,whichhassurprisinglyresistedweatheringforovertwothousandyears.In2016,theZuojiangHuashanRockArtwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,becomingthefirstrockartWorldHeritagesiteinChina.Thisstatushasbroughtsignificantattentiontotheregion,boostinglocaltourism.However,italsobringschallenges.Naturalerosionandhumanactivitiesposethreatstothepreservationoftheseancientpaintings.Localauthoritieshaveimplementedstrictprotectionmeasures,includinglimitingthenumberofvisitorsandestablishingabufferzonetopreventdamage.VisitorscantakeaboattouralongtheZuojiangRivertoviewtherockartfromadistance.ThescenicareaalsofeaturesamuseumwheretouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheZhuangethnicgroupthroughinteractiveexhibitsandmultimediapresentations.AvisittoHuashanisnotjustavisualfeastbutadeepdiveintothespiritualworldofancientcivilizations.56.WhendidthecreationoftheZuojiangHuashanRockArtbegin?A.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod.B.In2016.C.Over2000yearsagoexactly.D.IntheQingDynasty.57.Whatisthetypicalpostureofthehumanfiguresinthepaintings?A.Standingwithhandsdown.B.Squattingwithhandsraised.C.Sittingontheground.D.Dancinginacircle.58.WhywasthesiteinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016?A.BecauseitistheonlyheritagesiteinChina.B.BecauseitisthefirstrockartWorldHeritagesiteinChina.C.Becauseithasthemostpaintingsintheworld.D.Becauseitislocatedalongabeautifulriver.59.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtherockart?A.Lackoftouristinterest.B.Damagefromnaturalerosion.C.Fadingoftheredcolorcompletely.D.Highticketprices.60.Howcantouristsbestviewtherockart?A.Byclimbingthecliffs.B.Bytakingaboattour.C.Byviewingitfromahelicopter.D.Bywalkingalongthecliffs.BDetianWaterfall,situatedontheborderbetweenChinaandVietnam,isoneofthemostbreathtakingnaturalwondersinAsia.ItisthelargesttransnationalwaterfallinAsia,attractingthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Thewaterfallissurroundedbylushkarstmountainsanddenseforests,creatingapicturesquelandscapethatchangeswiththeseasons.Thesoundofthewatercrashingdowntheterracedrockscanbeheardfrommilesaway.Duringtherainyseason,thewatervolumeincreasesdramatically,andthewaterfalltransformsintoapowerful,roaringdragon.Incontrast,duringthedryseason,thewaterflowsgently,revealingtheintricaterockformationsbeneath.Recently,anewattractionhasbeenaddedtothearea:thebordertourismzone.Here,visitorscanpurchasegoodsfrombothChinaandVietnamwithoutpayingimporttaxes.Thezonehasbecomeapopulardestinationforshoppingandculturalexchange."ItisamazingtostandwithonefootinChinaandtheotherinVietnam,"saidatouristfromBeijing."Thewaterfallisbeautiful,buttheuniqueborderculturemakesitevenmorespecial."However,thedevelopmentoftourismhasalsoraisedenvironmentalconcerns.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinsustainableinfrastructuretoprotectthefragileecosystem.Wastemanagementsystemshavebeenupgraded,andelectricshuttlebuseshavereplacedtraditionalfuel-poweredvehiclestoreducepollution.61.WhatmakesDetianWaterfalluniqueinAsia?A.Itisthehighestwaterfall.B.Itisthelargesttransnationalwaterfall.C.Itistheoldestwaterfall.D.Itisthecleanestwaterfall.62.Howdoesthewaterfallchangebetweentherainyanddryseasons?A.Itfreezesinthedryseason.B.Itislouderandmorepowerfulintherainyseason.C.Itdisappearscompletelyinthedryseason.D.Itbecomeswiderinthedryseason.63.Whatisthemainfeatureofthenewbordertourismzone?A.Visitorscancrosstheborderfreelywithoutapassport.B.Itofferstax-freeshoppingfrombothcountries.C.Itisaplaceforextremesports.D.Itisanindustrialzone.64.WhatdidthetouristfromBeijingfindmostspecial?A.Theloudsoundofthewater.B.Thelushkarstmountains.C.Theuniqueborderculture.D.Thecheapgoods.65.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoprotecttheenvironment?A.Limitingthenumberoftourists.B.Closingthewaterfallduringthedryseason.C.Usingelectricshuttlebuses.D.Banningallvehiclesfromthearea.CThetraditionalsugar-makingindustryinChongzuoisasweetlegacythathasbeenpreservedforgenerations.Theregion'sclimateisidealforgrowingsugarcane,makingGuangxithelargestsugar-producingareainChina.InChongzuo,thejourneyfromsugarcanetosugarisafascinatingprocessthatcombinesancienttechniqueswithmoderntechnology.Theprocessbeginswiththeharvestingofsugarcane,whichusuallytakesplaceinwinter.Thestalksarecutandtransportedtolocalmills.Inthepast,thejuicewasextractedusinglargewoodenpressesoperatedbyoxen.Today,modernhydraulicpressesdotheheavylifting,butsometraditionalworkshopsstillusetheoldmethodtocatertotouristswhowanttoexperiencetheauthenticprocess.Oncethejuiceisextracted,itisboiledinlargeironvats.Skilledworkersmonitortheboilingprocessclosely,adjustingthefiretoensurethesugarcrystallizesperfectly.Thissteprequiresyearsofexperience,asthetemperaturemustbejustright.Theairisfilledwithathick,sweetaromathatlingersinthetownformonths.Thefinalproductisnotjustaningredientforcooking;itisasymboloflocalprosperity.ManyfamiliesinChongzuohavebeeninvolvedinthesugartradeforgenerations.Thesugarisoftengivenasagiftduringfestivals,symbolizingasweetandhappylife.Despitethechallengesofmoderneconomics,thesweettraditionofChongzuoremainsstrong,provingthatsomeflavorsaresimplytimeless.66.WhyisChongzuofamousforsugarproduction?A.Becauseithasacoldclimate.B.Becauseitsclimateissuitableforsugarcane.C.Becauseitistheonlyplacethatgrowssugarcane.D.Becauseithasthemostmodernmachines.67.Howwassugarcanejuiceextractedinthepast?A.Byusinghydraulicpresses.B.Byusinglargewoodenpressesoperatedbyoxen.C.Byboilingitdirectly.D.Byusingelectricmachines.68.Whydosometraditionalworkshopsstillusetheoldmethod?A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becausetheoldmethodproducesbettersugar.C.Tocatertotourists.D.Becausetheydon'thavemoderntechnology.69.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofthesugar-makingprocess?A.Harvestingthesugarcane.B.Extractingthejuice.C.Boilingthejuicetotherighttemperature.D.Sellingthesugar.70.Whatdoesthesugarsymbolizeforthelocalpeople?A.Wealthandpower.B.Asweetandhappylife.C.Goodhealth.D.Longlife.DIntheheartofGuangxi,auniqueagriculturalproductisgaininginternationalfame:thewhite-headedlangur(白头叶猴).Whilenotanagriculturalproduct,theconservationeffortssurroundingthisendangeredprimateinthekarsthillsofChongzuohavecreatedanewformof"eco-tourismharvest."Thewhite-headedlangurisoneofthemostendangeredprimatesintheworld,withapopulationofjustover1,000remaininginthewild.Theyarenamedfortheirdistinctivewhiteheadsanddarkbodies.ThesemonkeysliveexclusivelyinthelimestonekarstforestsofChongzuo.Inthepast,habitatdestructionandillegalhuntingseverelythreatenedthespecies.However,localconservationprojectshavesuccessfullyreversedthistrend.Villagerswhooncehuntedthemonkeysorcutdowntheforestsforfirewoodarenowemployedasrangersandeco-tourguides.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedthelivingstandardsofthelocalcommunitybutalsoensuredthesurvivalofthelangurs.The"eco-tourismharvest"bringsinrevenuethatfundsfurtherconservationeffortsandcommunitydevelopment.Visitorsfromaroundtheglobecometoobservetheserarecreaturesintheirnaturalhabitat.Thesuccessofthisprojectservesasamodelforotherconservationareas,provingthatprotectingwildlifecanbeeconomicallybeneficialforlocalcommunities.71.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheagriculturalproductsofChongzuo.B.Theconservationofthewhite-headedlangur.C.TheeconomicdevelopmentofGuangxi.D.Thelifestyleoflocalvillagers.72.Howmanywhite-headedlangursareleftinthewild?A.Justover1,000.B.Exactly10,000.C.Lessthan100.D.Over1,000,000.73.Whatisthephysicalcharacteristicofthewhite-headedlangur?A.Itiscompletelywhite.B.Ithasadarkbodyandwhitehead.C.Ithasawhitebodyanddarkhead.D.Itiscompletelydark.74.Whatdidlocalvillagersdointhepastthatharmedthelangurs?A.Theyhuntedthemanddestroyedtheirhabitat.B.Theyfedthemthewrongfood.C.Theybuilttoomanyhousesneartheforest.D.Theyintroducednewpredators.75.Whatisthebroaderbenefitofthe"eco-tourismharvest"?A.Itproducesmoresugar.B.Ithelpsfundfurtherconservationandcommunitydevelopment.C.Itallowspeopletohuntlegally.D.Itincreasesthelangurpopulationto10,000.第二节简答题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。答案不超过10个词。ThetraditionalZhuangbrocade(壮锦)isaculturaltreasureoftheZhuangethnicgroupinGuangxi.Wovenwithvibrantcoloredthreads,itfeaturesintricatepatternsofflowers,birds,andgeometricshapes.Historically,itwasanessentialpartofabride'sdowry.Today,ithasevolvedfromamerehouseholditemintoafashionableelementusedinmodernclothing,bags,andhomedecor.Thelocalgovernmenthassetuptrainingcenterstoteachyoungpeopletheweavingskills,ensuringthisintangibleculturalheritageisnotlost.Manydesignersarenowcollaboratingwithtraditionalweaverstocreateproductsthatappealtotheinternationalmarket.76.WhatarethetypicalpatternsofZhuangbrocade?77.WhatwasthehistoricaluseofZhuangbrocade?78.WhatisthemodernapplicationofZhuangbrocade?79.Whyhasthelocalgovernmentsetuptrainingcenters?80.Whoisworkingwithtraditionalweaverstotargettheinternationalmarket?第三节填空题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在文中空格处填入一个适当的词，注意每空一词。TheSino-VietnamesebordermarketinPingxiang,Chongzuo,isabustlinghubofcommerceandculturalexchange.Everyday,thousandsoftradersfrom81sidesofthebordergathertoexchangegoods.Themarketisfamous82itsdiverserangeofproducts,rangingfromtropicalfruitsto83goodsandtraditionalhandicrafts.OneofthemostpopularitemsistheVietnamesecoffee,whichhasauniqueflavordue84thelocalroastingtechniques.Chinesetouristsoftenbuyit85asouvenir.Anotherpopularcommodityisthelocalspecialty,86ishighlysoughtafterbyVietnamesebuyers.Themarketnotonlypromoteseconomicgrowth87alsostrengthensthefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedininfrastructure,making88easierfortraderstotransporttheirgoods.Asaresultoftheseefforts,themarkethasbecomeasymbol89mutualprosperityandpeaceful90.第四部分写作第一节语法填空题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IamcurrentlystudyinginChongzuo,abeautifulcity91(locate)inthesouthofGuangxi.Thecityisfamousforitsstunningnaturalsceneryandrichethnicculture.Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttovisittheDetianWaterfall.92(see)thepowerfulwatercrashingdowntherockswas93(extreme)breathtaking.Wetookmanyphotos94(capture)thebeautifulmoment.Whilewewerethere,alocalguidetoldusthatthewaterfallis95(wide)consideredasymbolofthecity.Healsosharedsome96(history)storiesabouttheborderarea.Iboughtsomelocalsnacks,97wereverydelicious.Iamlookingforwardto98(visit)thisplaceagainnextyear.Ifyouhavetime,you99(absolute)shouldcomeandexperienceitsbeauty100(you).第二节应用文写作（综合类）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最近参加的一次关于广西崇左“壮族霜降节”（ZhuangFrost'sDescentFestival）的文化活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如传统歌舞、特色美食等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?Yours,LiHua第三节简答题及填空题答案解析（此部分仅为答案解析，试卷正文到此结束）听力部分答案及录音稿1-5:CABBA6-10:BBCBA11-15:AACBA16-20:ACBCA(Text1)M:Iheardthenewmovieisoverthreehourslong.Areyougoingtowatchit?W:Idon'tthinkso.Amoviethatlongusuallyputsmetosleep.(Text2)W:Excuseme,canIborrowthisbookfortwoweeks?M:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnitontime,oryouwillbefined.(Text3)W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Hikingwithyourfriends?M:No,Ihavecaughtabadcold.Ijustwanttostayinbedandgetsomerest.(Text4)W:Ticketsforthemuseumare15fM:Okay,I'lltaketwoadultticketsandonechildticket.Hereis$50.(Text5)M:DidyoutypethereportIaskedfor,Susan?W:Yes,boss.Ialsosentittoyouremail.(Text6)W:Hi,Mark.ThisisJane.IamcallingtotellyouthatIhaveafeverandneedtoaskforaleavetomorrow.M:I'msorrytohearthat,Jane.Pleasetakecareofyourself.WecanhaveourmeetingonTuesdayafternooninstead.W:Thatworksforme.Thankyou.(Text7)M:Youlookupset.What'swrong?W:Ihavebeentryingtosleepforanhour,buttheneighborsinthenextroomaremakingsomuchnoise.M:That'sterrible.Iwilltalktothehotelmanagerrightawayandaskhimtohandleit.(Text8)W:HaveyoutriedtheZuojiangRiverFish?It'safamouslocaldishhereinChongzuo.M:No,whatisspecialaboutit?W:Itiscookedwithlocalherbsfoundonlyinthisregion,givingitauniqueflavor.M:Soundsdelicious!Let'sorderitrightaway.(Text9)M:HowwasyoursummervacationinChongzuo?W:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheHuashanRockArt.Thepatternsonthecliffsaresomysterious.Iwasdeeplyimpressed.M:Howdidyougetthere?Bybus?W:No,wetookaboatalongtheriver.Itwasaveryscenicroute.M:Soundslikeaveryrelaxingtrip!(Text10)Welcometoourcompany.Iamheretogiveyouabriefintroductiontoourrules.First,allemployeesmustweartheirIDcardswhenenteringthebuildingforsecurityreasons.Second,ourstaffcafeteriaislocatedonthethirdfloor.Itservesbreakfastandlunch.Onweekdays,itclosesat7:00p.m.,butonFridays,itclosesanhourearlierat6:00p.m.Pleaseplanyourmealsaccordingly.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.英语知识运用答案及解析21.A考查交际用语。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者说家里还有很多，说明没关系。Forgetit常用于回答道歉，意为“算了；没关系”。22.B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which。23.B考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone。24.C考查介词短语。Dueto意为“由于”，表示原因，符合句意。25.C考查形容词词义。修饰物（book）应用-ing结尾的形容词，且根据后文“finisheditinoneday”可知书很吸引人，故选fascinating。26.A考查主谓一致和时态。Thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据overthepastfewyears可知用现在完成时。27.A考查定语从句和强调句。第一空where引导定语从句修饰village；第二空是强调句型Itwas...that...。28.B考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首，主句需部分倒装，借助于助动词did。29.B考查时态。回答表示昨天下午那个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时。30.B考查定语从句。Twosons表示两者，排除A、D；C项没有连词，逗号不能连接两个句子，故用bothofwhom引导定语从句。31.C考查非谓语动词。主语thewholecity与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。32.A考查名词性从句。介词to后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，故用whoever。33.B考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。34.C考查时态。陈述昨天买的收音机现在的状态，用一般现在时。35.C考查时态。Itisthefirsttimethat...句型中，that从句用现在完成时。36-40:BACDC41-45:BACCB46-50:DABAB51-55:CBACB36.B艺术。扎染是一种艺术。37.A机会。38.C奇怪的。39.A自然的。后文提到材料来自附近的植物。40.C植物。植物的叶子和根。41.B扎。tie-dye即扎染，先扎后染。42.A讲述。tellstories。43.C耐心。手工艺需要耐心。44.C染色的。手因常年劳作被染料染上颜色。45.B承认。承认机器快，但无法取代手工。46.D取代。47.A生命。48.B文化。文化教育项目。4