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江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷48

一、词汇语法(本题共40题,每题7.0分,共40分。)

1、Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople.

A^haveleft

BNwillleave

C、willbeleaving

D^willhaveleft

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:“到今年年底,除去两个人以外其他人都离开。”题中byihe

endoftheyear是表示将来时间的状语,且由by引导的许多时间状语通常要求谓语

动词使用完成时态。题中谓语部分应该使用将来完成时。

2、Hecamebacklate,______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.

A^after

B、by

C、at

D^during

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“到他回来时,所有的客人都己经走了”。本题考查介词搭配。

by与表示时间的名词搭配时表示“到某时为止”,at多指具体时间等。

3、Thetomatojuiceleftbrownonthefrontofmyjacket.

A、spot

point

C、track

D、trace

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“番茄汁在我夹克衫前面留下棕色的污渍本题考查词义辨

析。A项意为污点、斑点,B项意为点、尖端,C项意为踪迹、足迹,D项意为踪

迹、行踪。

4、Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A、isassigned

B、willbeassigned

C、beassigned

D、hasbeenassigned

标准答案:c

知识点露析:句意:“汤姆缺乏经验,我认为派他去做这项工作不合适。”本题考查

虚拟语气。句中advisable要求that从句应该使用should+v,should可以省略。

5、WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,defendedtherightofevery

citizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.

A、peculiarly

B、indifferently

C^vigorously

D、inevitably

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:“宾夕法尼亚州的创建者Willi2mpenn坚决保护每位公民自由

选择宗教信仰的权利本题考查词义辨析二A项意为特有的,B项意为无关紧要

的,C项意为强健的,D项意为必然的。

6、Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstothecolorof

hisskin.

A、withtheexceptionof

B、inthelightof

C^byvirtueof

D、regardlessof

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:“这个国家的每个人不管什么朕色都有权利住在他想住的地

方。”本题考查词义辨析。A项意为除了……之外,B项意为鉴于、由于,C项意

为借助、由于,D项意为不管、不顾。

7、Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.

A、musthavelasted

B、willhavelasted

C^wouldlast

D、haslasted

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:“到结束时候为止,会议整整捋续了一周”。本题考查时态。句

子的状语为bythetimeitends,说明谓语所表示的动作要延续到将来某一时刻为

止。因此要用将来完成时。

8、Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned.

A、can'thavebeen

B、mustn'thavebeen

C、shouldn'thavebeen

D、wouldn'thavebeen

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:”房间乱极了,一定没有打扫过本题考查情态动词的用法。

根据旬意此句表示对过去情况的推断,所以A项正确。因为它是对过去情况作出

推断应使用的musthavedone的否定形式。

9、Cancerissecondonlyheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

A、of

to

C、with

D^from

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“癌症是仅次于心脏病的致命性疾病”。本题考查固定搭配。be

secondtosomething/somebody意为:次于...的。

10、Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherof

responsibility.

A、field

B、limit

C、extent

D、range

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:“当她受到批评时,她声称这不是他责任范围内的事情。''本题

考查词义辨析。A项意为领域,B项意为限制,C项意为程度,D项意为范围,从

句意上看,空格处应与后面的。fresponsibHity构成啧任范围”之意。因此D为正

确答案。

11、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheoffice

forpersonalaffairs.

A、mayweuse

B、wemayuse

C^wecoulduse

D、didweuse

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“我们被告知在任何时候都不能使用办公室的电话谈私事。”本

题考查倒装语序。含有no的介词短语置于旬首时,主谓倒装。

12、Thelittlemanwasonemetrefiftyhigh.

A、almostmorethan

B、hardlymorethan

C、nearlymorethan

D、asmuchas

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“这个小个子男人的身高不超过1米5”。本题考查more…than

的用法。根据句意分析,此句讲的是一个小个子身材的矮小。空白部分应该从否定

角度讲这个人不足1.5米。

13、Therocksareverybigwithofcolorsonthem.

A、bands

B、marks

C、rails

D^shapes

标准答案:A

知识点解析:单词辨析题。band(颜色与其余部分不同的)条纹。mark痕迹,斑点,

记号,标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”,故用bands。rail(轨道),

shape(形状),均不符合题意。

14、Asuccessfulscientistneedsifhewantstomakehypolhesis(假设)ofhow

processesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

A、permission

B、penetration

Cximagination

D、convention

标准答案:C

知识点解析:单词辨析题。imagination想象力;penetration穿透;permission允

许;convention惯例,常规。根据句子的意思选择答案C。句子的意思是:一位成

功的科学家如果想假设过程的发生和事件的发生,那么他需要有想象力。

15、Wetostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.

A、havehoped

B、hope

C、hadhoped

D、shouldhope

标准答案:c

知识点》析:句意:“我们本来希望开办自己的企业,但是我们的钱不够”。

Hopc>except>suppose,want这一类的动词用于过去完成时表示过去的希望、期

待、意图等没有实现。

16、Wedon'tneedairconditioning,.

A、norcanweaffordit

B、andnuiwecanaffordil

C^neithercanaffordit

D、andwccanneitheraffordit

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。”本题考查倒装语序。

neither,nor开始的句子表示也不时,句子要倒装。只有A项符合主语与情态动词

倒装。

17、Mike'suncleinsistsinthishotel.

A、stayingnot

B、nottostay

C、thathewouldnotstav**

D^thathenotstay

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意“麦克的叔叔坚决不让他呆在旅馆”。本题考查虚拟语气。Insist

做“坚持”讲的时候,后面宾语从句谓语部分应使用should+v,should通常省略,

18、Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.

A、layout

B、layoff

C、layaside

D、laydown

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据句意“因为销售额下降,商店不得不裁员本题考查词组辨析。

A项意为布置、展开,B项意为解雇,C项意为把某事物搁置一边,D项意为规

定、制定。

19、ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.

A、calledin

B、callingin

C、callin

D、tocallin

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:“那件事事关重大,我除了请警察别无选择本题考查固定搭

配。havenochoicebut后必须接带to的不定式,意为:只能...别无选择。

20Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeventhingwithinreach.

A、attack

B、burst

C^split

D、blast

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“一气之下,男人把能够得着的东西全部撕毁了“。本题考查词

义辨析。A项意为袭击,B项意为进发,C项意为分裂,D项意为爆炸。

21、rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.

A、Wouldsheleave

Ifsheleaves

C、Wereshetoleave

D、Ifshehadleft

标准答案:c

知识点解析:句意:“如果她马上出发,有可能在周日达到“。本题考查虚拟语气。

句意表示与现在事实相反。主句谓语用would+v,从句谓语部分应为were+v/

should+vo省略if时,应使用倒装结构。

22、Filacceptanyjob1don'thavetogetupearly.

A、lest

B、aslongas

C、incase

D、though

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“只要无需起早,我愿意接受任何工作本题考查状语从旬。

A项引导目的状语从句,B项引导条件状语从句,C项意为免得,D项意为尽管,

引导让步状语从句。

23、InBritainpeopledrivetheleft.

A、at

on

C、to

D、in

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“在英国,人们靠左侧行驶本题考查介词用法。B项与the

left搭配意为在左边。

24>Everyonehadanapplicationfrominhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice

room.

A、tosenditto

B、tosendit

C^tobesentto

D、tohaveitsent

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“每个人手中有一份表格,但是没有人知道应该送到哪一间办

公室去。”本题考查I。的用法。根据上下文,后半句的意思为但是没有人知道应该

送到哪一间办公室去。句中所给的whichofficeroom只是一个名词词组,因此需要

一个介词to与之构成的介词结构来表示发送表格的地点状语。To必不可少。

25、Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itiswhichisoftenworsethanlackof

wages.

A、laziness

B、poverty

C、idleness

D、inability

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:“失业时,无所事事比手头上没钱更糟糕”。本题考查词义辨

析。A项意为懒惰,B项意为贫穷,C项意为无所事事,D项意为无能。

26>Thespeechalivelydiscussionstarted.

A、beingdelivered

wasdelivered

C^bedelivered

D、havingbeendelivered

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:”演讲过后,热烈的讨论开始了“。本题考查独立主格。The

speech和alivelydiscussion说的不是同一件事,因此需要独立主格结构做时间状

语,且应该使用分词的完成形式。

27,Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoney

could.

A、standupto

B、makeupfor

C、comeupwith

D、putupwith

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据句意:“这些珍宝的损坏对人类来说是金钱难以弥补的损失木

题考查词义辨析。A项意为勇敢面对,B项意为补偿,C项意为提出,D项意为容

忍。

28、Wcgaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecameview.

A、from

B、in

C^before

D、into

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:“当小屋的红色屋顶进入到我们的视线,大家都欢呼起来本

题考查固定搭配。comeimoview意为:进入视线,看得见。

29、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A^resist

B、sustain

C^tolerate

D、undergo

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:“有些老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们忍受不了那么多噪

音本题考查词义辨析。A项意为抗拒,B项意保持,C项意为容忍,D项意为

经受。

30、Wewelcomerain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.

A、extensively

extremely

C、specially

D、constantly

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“我们喜欢雨,但是雨量过大就会引发洪水。''本题考查词义辨

析。A项意为广泛的,B项意为极端的,C项意为专门的、格外地,D项意为不断

地。

31、Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyouthenewcarpet.

A、crash

B、pollute

C、spot

D、stain

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意“喝咖啡时请小心别弄脏新地毯工本题考查词义辨析。A项意为

坠落,B项意为污染,C项意为有污点,D项意为玷污、弄脏。

32>Ittookhimseveralmonthstothewildhorse.

A、tend

cultivate

C^breed

D、tame

标准答案:D

知识点解析:根据句意“他花了几个月驯服这匹野马。”本题考查词义辨析。A项意

为照管,B项意为培养,C项意为繁殖,D项意为驯服。

33、Iwouldappreciateitasecret.

A、yourkeeping

B、youtokeep

C^thatyoukeep

D、thatyouwillkeep

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“你能对此保守秘密,我将十分感激”。本题考查固定搭配。

appreciate后面须接动名词作宾语。

34、Ihavenoobjectiontheeveningwiththem.

A^tospend

tospending

C、ofspending

D、spending

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“我不反对和他共度这个夜晚”本题考查固定搭配。Have

no(an)objectiontosth.ordoingsth.。

35、Couldyoufindsomeone?

A、formetoplaytenniswith

B、formetoplaytennis

C、playtenniswith

D、playingtenniswith

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“你能找个人陪我打网球吗本题考查固定搭配。toplay

lenniswilhsb.意为与某人打网球。

36,Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildtobedearly?

A、go

B、went

C>wouldgo

D、goes

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:“难道你不愿意你的小孩早点上床睡觉?”本题考查虚拟语气。

wouldrather后若接从句,从句中动词使用过去时,表示一种心愿。

37、IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.

A、toclose

B、closing

C、tohaveclosed

D、havingclosed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“如果我记得关窗子的话,小偷就进不来了”。本题考查

remember的搭配用法。remembertodosth.意为记住做某事(但还未做),remember

doingsth.记得做了某事(已经做了)。

38、Thenewappointmentofourpresidentfromtheverybeginningofnext

semester.

A、takeseffect

B、takespart

C^takesplace

D、takesturns

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:“我们校长的新任期从下个学期开始”。本题考查词义辨析。A

项意为生效、起作用,B项意为参加、加入,C项意为发生、出现,D项意为依

次、轮流。

39、Ifthewholeoperationbeforehandagreatdealoftimeandmoneywould

havebeenlost.

A、wasnotplanned

B、hasnotbeenplanned

C、hadnotbeenplanned

D、wasnotplanned

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:“要是没有预先计划好整个手术的话,大量的时间和金钱白白

浪费了本题考查虚拟条件句。只有选项C符合它的时态搭配。

40>Wehavetotryever}'meanstothecostsoftheconstructionproject.

A、bringoff

R、bringforth

C、bringdown

D、bringback

标准答案:c

知识点解析:句意:“我们不得不尝试用各种办法来降低这个项目的建筑成本本

题考查词义辨析。A项意为成功地做某事,B项意为引起、提出,C项意为降低,

D项意为把某物带回来,

二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Whenamanisdrivingacarforlongdistancesalongamainroadormotorway,twoofhis

problemsaretokeepthecaralafairlysteadyspeedandtomakesurethathedoesnotrun

intothecarinfrontofhim.Easyenoughyoumaythink—butitiseveneasieronalong

motorwaydriveforaman'sattentiontowander.Someexperimentshavebeenmadewith

asystemwhichinvolvescomputercontrolofthesetwoproblems.Thecar'scomputer

keepsthespeedsteady.Atthesametimethedistancebetweenthecarandanothercarin

frontofitisrearreflectors(后反射镜)orlhecarinfrontandisreflectedback,soenabling

thedistancetobemeasured.Thisinformationisfedtothecomputer,whichadjustsits

speedcontrolaccordingly.Therearealsotobeexperimentswithasystemcalled

"Minigap".Thissystemwillheparticularlyusefultodriverstuckinlongqueuesofcars,

asthecomputerwouldcontrolnotonlythespeedandthedistancefromthecarinfront,

butalsothesteering(方向盘操纵).Usingthissystem,adrivercouldswitchoverto

Minigap,takeouthisnewspaperanddothecrosswordpuzzlewhilecardrivesmostof

thewayhomeautomatically.Totheroadsideobserver,thelineofcarswouldseemlikea

trainwhichcarriagescouldjoinorleaveatwill(任意).

41、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A^Speedcontrol.

B、Thesystem"Minigap".

C、Thecomputerandthemotorcar.

D、Twoofdriver'sproblems.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:全文所谈论的是在汽车上安装自动控制装置。D在文中引出主题,

A、B分别是两种控制类型,故应选C。

42、Iheword"qucucs"(Linc2,Bara.2)probablymeans.

A、trains

distances

C>lines

D、steering

标准答案:C

知识点解析:queues所在句子的意思是:这种系统在司机被困在一长队汽车中时特

别有用,它不仅控制速度和与前面车子的距离,还能控制转向。将A项trains(拖

车)、B项distance(距离)、D项steering(转向)来代换queues都不合逻辑。

43、AccordingtothepassagewhatisNOTtheresultafterusingacomputercontrol

system?

A、Acarwouldbelikeatrain.

Acarcouldbedrivenautomatically.

C、Acarwouldnotrunintoanothercar.

D、Thespeedofacarcouldbekeptsteady.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文中最后一句意思是:在路边的观察者来看,一队汽车就像一列火

车,车厢可以随意加入或离开。这里“车厢”即指一辆辆的汽车。因此不是一辆汽车

而且是一队汽车像火车。故应选A。

44、Theword"Thisinformationu(Line8,Para.1prefersto.

A^thebeam

B、thecarinfront

C、thedistance

D^therearreflectors

标准答案:C

知识点解析:A、B和D三项是测量车距时涉及到的对象或装置,目的是为了测量

下距。因此后一句的information就是指上句的中心词thedistance。故应选C。

45、Thelinesofcarswouldseemlikeatrainbecause.

A、thedriverscouldreadnewspaperincars

thecarsjoin

C、thedriversswitchovertoMinigap

D^thecarcouldleaveatwill

标准答案:C

知识点解析:火车的车厢并不能随意加入或离开,故B、D项并非汽车队像火车的

地方。从A项也不能推论出汽车像火车。只有C项标明在司机用了Minig叩装置

后,由于速度、车距的控制,整队汽车能几乎同时均匀向前行驶。故应选C。

Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindof

mainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertising,

startedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytothe

forefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafe

productsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirst

wavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisers

embracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsome

companiesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchnebulous(模糊

的)termsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green".Consumersgrewwaryof

environmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.Toavoidfuture

trouble,manycompanieswaitedforstateandfederalgovernmentstodefinetermsand

providelegalguidelines,whichpavedtheroadtoasecondwave.In1992theFederal

TradeCommissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystate

governments,Californiapassedparticularlystrictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike

"ozonefriendly,""biodegradable,"and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,

"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyspecious;claimsorecologicalpuffery(吹

捧)aboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,

Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState's

lead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,

althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirway

out.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,where

environmentalconcernisnowpartofthemainstream.

46、WhatweresomeearlyproblemswithGreenadvertisements?

A、Theywereexpensive.

B、Noonebelievedthem.

C、Theywereunsuccessful.

D、Theywereoftendeceptive.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A.绿色广告费用昂贵。B.无人相信绿色广告。C绿色广告并不成

功。D.绿色广告经常带有欺骗性。此题为细节题,该题的答案包含在下面的句子

里。Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthe

movement,usingsuchnebuloustermsas4tenvironmentallyfriendly,,and4kgreen,'.但一

些消戕者意识到一些公司做假承诺,用模糊的“有益环境”等术语大大利用时机。故

答案为D。

47、Whatwastheresponsebyconsumers?

A、Consumerswereresponsible.

B>Consumerswerehostile.

C>Consumersdidn'tcareallthetime.

D^Consumersgottiredofit.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:B.消费者持反对的态度。C.消费者在此问题上始终漠不关心。

D.消费者对绿色广告已厌烦了。此题为细节题,该题的答案包含在下面的句子

里。Consumersgrewwaryofenvirollmentalappeals.故答案为D0

48、HowdidGreenadvertisementschangeafterthefirstwave?

A、Ihcybecamemorepopular.

B、Theyweremoreregulated.

C^Theybecamebetterproduced.

D、Theybecamelesshonest.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:A.它们变得更受欢迎。B.它们变得更为规范。C.它们被制作得

更好。D.它们的可信度降低。此题为归纳推理题,该题是根据第二段提问的,第

二段的大意是:为了避免麻烦许多公司等待政府出台合法的条款,于1992年联邦

政府出台了绿色市场的条文,加利福尼亚对此也通过了严格的法律。所以答案应是

Bo

49、Whendidthegreenthirdwavecome?

A^Whenenvironmentalconcernrise.

B、Whenadvertisersarcsclf-rcgulatingthemselves.

C、Whenadvertisementsbecomeveryregulated.

D^Whenthemainstreamalsobecomesconcernedabcutit.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A.当环保意识增强的时候。B.当广告商们规范其广告的时候。

C.当广告规范化的时候.D.当环保广告深入到广大的消费者心中的时候.此题

为细节题,该题的答案可以在最后一段的最后一句话里找到。Somebelievethat

we'venowenteredgreenadvertising^thirdwave,whereenvironmentalconcernisnow

partofthemainstream.所以正确答案是D。

50、Whichofthefollowingstatetakestheleadinguardingagainstecologicalpufferyof

productswithminimalenvironmentalattributes?

A^Massachusetts.

B、Texas.

C、California.

D^Connecticut.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:A.麻萨诸塞州。B.德克萨斯州。C.加利福尼亚州。D.康涅狄格

州。此题为细节题。该题的答案包含在下面的句子里。Accordingtothestate's

court,^Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyspeciousclaimsorecological

pufferyaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes.'、,Texas,

Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoon

followedtheGoldenState'slead.这儿theGoldenState'slead指加州。所以正确答案

为C。

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeach

coursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.In

manyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseach

lastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteen

weeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecourses

duringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwo

semesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeovera

longerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanother

duringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Forevery

coursethathefollowsasiudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordis

availableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstant

pressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreat

activityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuch

enthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedby

studentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebroken

therules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withthe

enormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamount

ofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespected

anditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

51、Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek.

A、36

B、12

C、20

D、15

标准答案:B

知识点解析:计算题。每门课每星期上三节,每学期要学四到五门课。因此每星期

至少要上12节课。

52、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed.

A、toliveinadifferentuniversity

B、totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C>toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D、togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

标准答案:

知识?解析B:细节考察题。文章第一段除介绍大学课程数及学制外,还提到可适当

延长时间,还可到校外选课,因此B为正确答案。

53、Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause

A、theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B>theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C>theyhavetorunforpositionsofauthority

D^theyhavetoattendalotofclasses

标准答案:A

知识点解析:因果判断题。学生处于工作压力中是因为学生成绩会被记录下来给招

聘人员看。

54、Somestudentsareenthusiasticfbrpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobably

because.

A^theyhatetheconsian:pressureandstrainofiheirsiudy

B、theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C、suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D^suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

标准答案:C

知识点解析:因果判断题。文章最后一句话提到拥有这样的职位受人尊敬并对未来

的事业有利,其他任何地方均未提到学生为何积极参与社团活动。

55Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein.

Axdealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B、ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C、evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D、keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节考察题。文中有一句话“Theeffectiveworkofmaintaining

disciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.”,止匕

处关键是对maintainingdiscipline的理解,意为维护纪律,因此B为正确答案。

Nearly54millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStatesareequippedwithdriversideair

bagslocatedinthecenterofthesteeringwheel.24millionalsohaveapassenger-side

devicelocatedinthedashboard.Airbagsaredesignedtoprotectagainstsudden,fierce

frontalhighwayimpacts.Fiveyearsagoevidenceofseriousair-baginjuriesbeganto

surface.Driversinminorfenderbenderssufferedsevereeyeandearinjuries,broken

bonesandthird-degreeburnsfromtheforceoftheinflatingbags.InDecember1991the

NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)advisedparentstoavoid

puttingrear-facinginfantsetsinfrontofairbags,acknowledgingthattheforceofthe

explosivebagcouldharminfants,whoseheadswereonlyinchesawayfromthedevices.

LastOctoberitwasdeterminedthatallchildren12andunderweremoresusceptibleto

injuryanddeaththanadults;theirmorefragilebodieswereseatedlower,increasingthe

impactoftheairbagtotheheadarea.Inaddition,morechildrenwerenotproperly

restrainedorwereoutofpositionwhentheairbaginflated.OnNovember22,1996,after

nearly60deathsandthousandsofinjurieswereattributedtothedevices,theNHTSA

mandatedimprovedlabelsforallnewvehicles,warningoftherisktochildrenunder13.

Despitetheseproblems,officialsstresstheoveralleffectivenessofthesedevices."Allin

all,airbagsworkwellandareresponsiblefbran11percentreductionindriverfatalities,

"saysNHTSAAdministratorDr.RicardoMartinez."Firstandforemost,makesure

you'reproperlybuckledupbeforegettingontheroad,nsaysBrainO'Neill,presidentof

theInsuranceInstitutefbrHighwaySafety.Keepinmindhowcloseyousittoanairbag.

Pushseatsasfarbackaspossible,remainingjustcloseenoughtocontrolthepedals.

Yourfaceandtorsoshouldbeatleast10to12inchesfromthesteeringcolumn."ICsnot

abadideaactuallytomeasurethedistancewitharulertobesure.naddsO'Neill.

Adjustablesteeringwheelsshouldbepointedtowardthechestratherthantheheadto

preventinflatingbagfromdamagingthefaceorneck.Also,positionhandsatnine

o'clockandthreeo'clockonthewheeltokeepyourarmsawayfromanopeningairbag.

Pregnantwomeninparticularshouldkeeptheirabdomenasdistantfromtheairbagas

possible.Inthefinaltrimester,womenshouldpointadjustablesteeringwheelsupward,

awayfromtheirfetus.Perhapsmostimportant,children12andundershouldalwaysride

inthebackseat,buckledup.

56、Fromthepassage,welearnedthat.

A、thereare24millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStates

B、thereare78millioncarsandtrucksintheUnitedStates

C>therearc24millioncarsandtrucksequippedwithair-bagsintheUnitedStates

D、thereare78millioncarsandtrucksequippedwithair-bagsintheUnitedStates

标准答案:D-

知识点解析:此题考查对文章头两句的理解。因为有2400万辆车在乘客座位前也

安装了防护气囊,其他几个选择不符合题意。

57^Theairbagsare.

ANsafetydeviceswhichcanprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtduringhighwayaccidents

B、unsafedeviceswhichhurtmanypeople

C^safetydeviceswhichsaved11%Americandrivers

D、safetydevicesbutneedtobeimproved

标准答案:D

知识点解析:此题考查对全文的综合理解。因为防护气囊的确是有待更进一步完善

的保安装置。

58、Theair-bagislocatedinthecenterofthesteeringwheel,soyoushould.

A^keepinmindhowcloseyousittoanairbag

B>pushthefrontseatasfarbackaspossible,remainingjustcloseenoughtocontrolthe

pedal

C、keepyourfaceandtorsoatleast10to12inchesfromthesteeringcolumn

D、alloftheabove

标准答案:D

知识点解析:“防护气囊位于方向盘的中央,所以司机应该……”此题考查对段意的

理解。根据文章第四段的大意可知A、B、C均为应注意的事项,因此选D。

59、Adjustablesteeringwheelsshould.

A^bepointedtowardthechestratherthanthehead

B>bedrivenat9o'clock

C^bedrivenat3o9clock

D^keepyourarmsawayfromanopeningairbag

标准答案:A

知识点解析:“可调试的盘应该对准前胸而不是头部。”此题为寻找并理解信息题。

文章指出“只有这样,在车祸时,驾车人的头才能得到最有效的保护。'‘见文章倒数

第三段第一句、第二句,意思是把两手分别放在方向盘上3点钟和9点钟的位置以

便使手臂远离开着的防手气囊。

60、1'hcairbagisagoodsafetydevice,butchildren12andundershouldalwaysridein

thebackseatbuckledupmeans.

A、airbagsarenogoodfbrchildren

airbagsareonlygoodfortheparentswhohavemorethan12children

C>thebestpositionforchildrentorideacarisinthebackseatandbebuckledup

D、thefrontseatisunsafeforyoungpeople

标准答案:C

知识之解析:“防护气囊是安全装也,但12岁以下的儿童应该总是坐在后座并且系

上安全带意味着……”此题考查句意理解。根据文章所述观点,这是最好的保护儿

童的方式。

三、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Bynowyouknowthat[Cl]yourmoney'sworthisnotjustamatterofluck.Itis

moreoftenthe[C2]ofbuyingskill[C3],eventhesmartest

consumersaresometimesfooledintothinkingtheyaregettingtheirmoney'sworth

[C4]theyarenot.Atonetimeoranother,almosteveryoneexperiences

deceptioninthemarketplace.Thedeceptionmaynotbe[C5]But,intentional

ornotanykindofdeception[C6]consumer'spockethooks.Somekinds

endangertheirhealthandsafetyaswell[C7],consumersneedprotection

againstthemarketingofunsafegoodsandfalseormisleadingadvertising.Fortunately,

therearebothpublicand[C8]agenciesworkingtomeettheneed.

Government'sjobinfreeenterprisesystemistoprotectthepublicinterest.Thepublicis

[C9]entirelyofconsumers.Whenit[CIO]toprotectingconsumers,

therefore,governmenthasthe[Cl1]influence.[C12]mostconsumer

productsaresold[C13],themajorresponsibilityfbrconsumerprotectionis

[C14]bythefederalgovernment.Thatresponsibility,however,is[C15]

bymanyagencies.Forexnmple,theUSPostnlServiceworkstouncoverandstop

dishonest[C16]operatedbymail.TheNationalHighwaySafetyBureauis

[C17]withallaspectsofautomobilesafety.Certainfederalagencies,however,

haveconsumerprotectionasoneoftheirchiefpurposes.Fourofthesearedescribed

below.Mostfederalagenciesareknown[C18]theirinitials.FDAstandsforthe

FoodandDrugAdministration,whichprobablydoesmoretoprotectconsumersthanany

otheragency.Itsmajorconcernisthesafety,purity,andlabellingof[09],

drugs,andcosmetics.Thesearetheproducts[C20]whichconsumersspendan

estimated38%oftheirincomes.

61、[Cl]

A、letting

B、making

C>getting

D、becoming

标准答案:C

知识点解析:此处worth为名词,表示“价值,物质价值从后文中的“gettingyour

money飞worth”可推断,此处应用“getting”。

62、[C2]

A、consequence

B、method

C^reason

D、result

标准答案:D

知识点解析;此处“It”指代上文的“getyourmoney'sworth”,它与“buyingskill”之间

的关系当然是购买技巧决定所购买的东西是否物有所值,因此答案只能在A、D中

选。而A强调不好的结果,即后果,不如D(结果)妥当。

63、[C3]

A、Therefore

Nevertheless

C、Furthermore

D、Besides

标准答案:B

知识点解析:从后文的“even”和“theyarcnot”可推断此处应用表示转折的词,即

B(然而)。A项表示因果关系;C、D表递进关系。

64、[C4]

A、as

B>when

C、si

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