安徽临泉靖波中学2025-2026学年下学期期末高二英语试卷

安徽临泉靖波中学2025-2026学年下学期期末高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesJulielike?A.Hip-hop.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Wheredoesthemanplantogoforholiday?A.Milan.B.NewYork.C.Paris.3.WhathappenedtoLily?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shebrokeherclock.C.Sheforgottopickthemanup.4.Whichdisasterarethespeakersexperiencing?A.Astorm.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Theweather.C.Arestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Atheatre.B.Ahotel.C.Aparkingspace.7.Howwillthespeakersgetbacktothehotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.9.Whoisgivingabirthdayparty?A.Peter.B.Susan.C.Cathy.10.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaparty.C.Doherhomework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanadviseyoungactorstodo?A.Don’tmissoutonopportunities.B.Findagoodteacher.C.Workhard.12.Whotaughtthewomanhowtoact?A.HelenMiller.B.StevenSmith.C.JudyBlack.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamovieset.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inatheaterbackstage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesMr.GreennoticeaboutNancy’sarticle?A.Itlacksexamples.B.Itappearstoowell-written.C.Itispoorlystructured.15.WhydidNancyuseAItowriteherarticle?A.Shewantedtosavetime.B.SheexpectedtoimpressMr.Green.C.Shethoughttheideaswereexcellent.16.WhatdoesMr.Greenthinkisthemostimportantinwritingarticles?A.Developingpersonalideas.B.Choosingwritingtools.C.Gatheringgoodideas.17.HowwillNancyrespondtoMr.Green’sadvice?A.Shewillfollowhissuggestion.B.ShewillstopusingAlforwriting.C.Shewillignorethefeedbackfromhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdoesthemorningpartruneachday?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.19.Whichactivityisthemostpopular?A.Plantingtrees.B.Recordinganimals.C.Lookingafterelephants.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Introducingaprogram.C.Lookingforvolunteers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon’talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravellersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravellers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentalities,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravellers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it’sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostmulti-culturalcountriesintheworld.Thereistheworld’shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum,locatedontheborderbetweenChinaandBhutan.Themountainissacredandentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You’llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere’sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericancountries.What’smore,itdoesn’thaveorneedanarmybecauseit’ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravellersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia. B.Bhutan. C.CostaRica. D.Thailand.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?A.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain. B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere. D.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahistoricaldocument. C.Abookreview. D.Asciencemagazine.BToday,Iwitnessedsomethingsilentlypowerful—amovingexampleofcourageandinnerstrength.Itwasnotloudordramatic,butitleftadeepimpressiononme.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeelhelplesswhenfacingdifficulties,thiswomanshowedmethatstrengthdoesn’talwaysappearinbigways.Sometimes,it’sfoundinsimpleactionsanddailychoices.Shelivedinaremotevillage,farfromthenoiseofthecity.Lifewasnoteasyforher.Yearsago,shelostheronlyson—alossthatleftadeeppaininherheart.Notlongafter,herhusbandpassedawaytoo,leavinghertofacetheworldonherown.Tomakethingsharder,shedidn’thaveadriver’slicenseandlivedfarfromtheneareststore,morethantwentykilometersaway.Withnopublictransportandnoonetodriveher,dailylifebecamefullofsmallbutrealchallenges.Shedidn’tgivein,though.Insteadofwaitingforhelp,shefoundherownsolution.Sheboughtasimplescooter(小型摩托车)—onethatdoesn’trequirealicense—andlearnedtorideitherself.Now,wheneversheneedstogointotown,shesetsoutalone,ridingthroughfieldsandhills.Forothers,itmightseemlikeanordinarytrip,butforher,itisasignofherwillandindependence.Everytimeshearrivesatthestore,it’smorethanjustasuccess—it’sproofthatshestillhascontroloverherlife.Knowingherexperiencemademethinkdeeply.Hercouragedoesn’tcomefrombigwords,butfromthewayshefaceseachday.Indifficulttimes,shechoosestomoveforwardratherthangiveup.Herstoryremindsusthattruestrengthoftenshowsinquietways—andthateveninthehardestmoments,wearestrongerthanwethink.4.Whatchallengedidthewomanfaceindailylife?A.Lackingevenbasiclivingskills.B.Havingnoaccesstodailynecessities.C.Beingunabletogetadriver’slicense.D.Havingdifficultywithtransport.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph3?A.Sheindependentlylearnedtorideascooter.B.Sheusedascootertodelivergoodstothestore.C.Shewaitedforthehelpfromothers.D.Shemovedmuchclosertotown.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman’sactionaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ordinary. B.Demanding. C.Temporary. D.Inspiring.7.Whatdoesthewoman’sstorymainlyteachus?A.Smallactionscanshowgreatstrength.B.Ruralliferequiresmoreflexibility.C.Socialsupportisvitalforsurvival.D.Technologysimplifiesdailychallenges.CForthoseseekinganalternativetotraditionalgyms,aUKorganizationcombinesphysicalactivitywithvolunteerwork,creatingameaningfulapproachtofitness.GoodGymencouragespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood,”replacinggymtreadmills(跑步机)andweightswithreal-worldtaskssuchasgardening,clearinglitter,orhelpingolderadults.OnacoldeveninginLondon,agroupwearingrunningclothesandheadlampsworkscheerfullyinarooftopcommunitygarden.Theyjogamiletoreachthesite,usingdiggingandliftingastheirworkout.GoodGymoperatesacrossEnglandandWales,withover26,600membersparticipatinginweeklymeetings.Activitiesrangefromplantingtreesandclearingsidewalkstosettingupbedsforhomelesspeople.Membersreportthatcommittingtotheseprojectsmotivatesthemtoexerciseregularly.“IgotothenormalgymusuallyandIdoothersortsofexercise,butthisismyfixedonce-a-weekrunwiththeGoodGymgroup,”saidJasonKurtis,42,whowasamongtheregularsworkinginthesouthLondongarden.“It’sreallyfunanditforcesmetogetout,especiallyonaMondaynightwhenit’scoldandinthemiddleofwinter.”Theideabeganin2007whenfounderIvoGormley,missingteamsportsanddislikinggyms,startedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanolderneighbor.Hebeganorganizinggrouprunstohelpwithlocalprojects,andGoodGymgrewintoaregisteredcharity.Themodelprovedpopular,expandingtonumerouscitiesasitaddressedbothcommunityneedsandindividuals’desireforpurposefulexercise.ResearchledbytheLondonSchoolofEconomicssuggeststhatcombiningvolunteeringwithexercisemayofferenhancedmentalhealthimpacts.Astudyof3,600currentandpotentialmembersfoundreductionsinloneliness,improvementsinlifesatisfaction,andsocialconnectednessbeyondwhateitheractivityalonetypicallyprovides.Thesefindingscouldhelpshapefuturepublichealthpolicies.GoodGymremovestypicalbarrierstoexercise:thereisnorequiredfeeorpressuretoattend.AsGormleysays,it’sasimplewaytogetinvolved—peoplecanjoinasessionwithlittlecommitment.Byturningcommunityserviceintoaworkout,GoodGymmakesfitnesssociallymeaningfulandaccessibletoall.8.WhatdoGoodGymvolunteersdoonthecoldeveninginLondon?A.Sellticketsforcommunityevents.B.Runontreadmillsforalongtime.C.Dogardenworkontherooftop.D.Buildnewhousesforthehomeless.9.WhatisJasonKurtis’attitudetowardsGoodGym?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Uninterested. D.Critical.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Combinedactivitiesbringmorebenefits.B.Exercisealonegreatlyreducesloneliness.C.Playinggamesboostslifesatisfaction.D.Publichealthpolicieshavebeenchanged.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewfitnessmodel.B.Toadvertisetraditionalgymservices.C.Tocompareexerciseandvolunteering.D.Toexplainwaystoimprovementalhealth.DAgeingisanaturalprocessthataffectseveryoneovertime.Ithappensmainlybecausethecellsinourbodyslowlywearout.Whilesignslikewrinkles,grayhair,andagespotsarevisibleontheoutside,ageingalsodeeplyimpactsinternalorgans,physicalstrength,andmentalfunction.Asweage,ourcellsrenewthemselvesmoreslowly.Theirmembranes(thewallsaroundthecells)harden,whichcanaffecthownutrientsenterandwasteleavesthecell.Damagedtissuestakelongertorepair,andoverallorganperformancemaynotbeasgoodasbefore.Inthebrain,aprotectivecoatingaroundnervefiberswearsdown,sometimesmakingithardertorecallmemoriesorlearnnewthings.Certainphysicalchangesbecomemorenoticeablewithtime.Forexample,cartilage(软骨)inthenoseandcarscanchange,whichmaymakethesefeaturesappearlarger.Muscleandbonemassalsodecrease,leadingtoreducedstrengthandheight.Whileageingbeginsfromearlylife,researchsuggestsitspacemayquickenaroundcertainages—studiespointtonoticeableshiftsinthemid-30s,mid-40s,early60s,andlate70s,oftenlinkedtochangesinimmune(免疫的)function,hearthealth,andmetabolism(新陈代谢).Hearingandvisionalsocommonlychangewithage.Manyolderadultsexperiencepresbycusis,agradualhearinglossduetowearontheinnerear.Eyesightoftendeclinesaseyemusclesweaken,lenses(晶状体)loseflexibility,andtearproductiondecreases.Thesechangesarenormal,butsuddenorseverelossshouldbecheckedbyadoctor.Althoughageingcannotbefullystopped,certainhabitscansupporthealthyageing.Regularaerobicandstrengthexercisehelpsmaintainhearthealth,musclemass,andbalance.Abalanceddietrichinvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisalsobeneficial.Currently,suchawayofliferemainsthemostreliablewaytoslowdownageing.12.Whatprimarilydrivestheageingprocess?A.Thevisiblechangesinourskinandhair. B.Thereducedfunctionofinternalorgans.C.Thegradualdamagetothebody’scells. D.Thelossofmuscleandbonemassovertime.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainageing?A.Itweakensone’slearningability. B.Itmakesbraincellsrenewfaster.C.Itimprovesnutrientintakeinbraincells. D.Italwaysleadstoseriousmemorydiseases.14.Whatworksbestforhealthyageing?A.Regularhospitalphysicalchecks. B.Sustainedhealthydailyhabits.C.Takingvariousanti-ageingpills. D.Continuousmedicalresearch.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheStoryofHealthyAgeing? B.HowDoesOurBodySlowDownAgeing?C.HowCanWeLiveLongerandHealthier? D.WhatHappenstotheBodyDuringAgeing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem,understandingwithwhatthey’regoingthrough,andhelpingthemgetabitofclue.___16___Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?___17___Askthemrelevantquestions.There’snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels._____18_____Instead,yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings.____19____Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Getfacetofaceifpossible.Forasgreatandeasytechnologymakeslife,itcanalsomakeeverythingabitmoredifficult.It’stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext,butthatprobablywon’tdoit.____20____.Sincesomuchoflifeisspentbehindascreennow,payingaface-to-facevisitreallymeanssomething.A.Givethemadvicewhenasked.B.Shareasimilarstoryifappropriate.C.It’sbesttoshowyoureallycareinperson.D.Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon.E.Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing.F.Makethemsmilebyremindingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.G.Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,mysonstartedkindergarten.Theschoolhadsomany____21____—alibrary,anartroom,shelvesoflearningmaterials.Butashemarkedthismilestone,Ihad____22____emotions.Iwasexcitedforhim,yetIcouldn’thelp____23____myfirstdayinmyhomecountryofUganda.Itwasavery____24____experience.Asakid,I____25____withmyuncle’sfamilyinanothercounty,whereschooloptionswerebetter.Onthefirstday,mycousin____26____thelongmilestoschoolwithme.Ibeganmy____27____inaclassroomwithadirtfloor.Everymorning,wehadtosweeptheclassroom.Ittaughtmetotakecareofthespacearoundme,tobe____28____,evenwithverylittle.YetIdreamedofonedaygoingtoschool____29____nothingbutcuriosity.WhenIwas19,mydream____30____.WiththesupportofagenerousFloridiancouple,IsteppedfootintoTallahasseeCommunityCollege.Irememberedthatfirstsemester(学期),____31____asIwalkedthecampus,wonderingaboutthelibrary,thetechnologyandtheinsightfulprofessors.Watchingmysonstepintokindergartenfeltlikewitnessingthe____32____I’dcarriedforyears—oneIwisheverychildcouldonedaylive.IkneweverymileI’dwalked,____33____ormetaphorically(含有隐喻的),ledtothis.Ialsorememberedthosewhomadethis____34____.Itwastheiractofkindnessthat____35____afutureIoncethoughtimpossible.21.A.resources B.devices C.opportunities D.buildings22.A.conflicting B.strange C.similar D.mixed23.A.recording B.spending C.saving D.recalling24.A.pleasant B.different C.inspiring D.regretful25.A.lived B.traveled C.played D.worked26.A.explored B.walked C.enjoyed D.counted27.A.adventure B.research C.performance D.education28.A.grateful B.hopeful C.responsible D.satisfied29.A.expressing B.offering C.carrying D.learning30.A.slippedaway B.cametrue C.turnedsour D.startedoff31.A.wide-eyed B.light-hearted C.absent-minded D.deaf-eared32.A.weight B.promise C.dream D.potential33.A.literally B.generally C.frankly D.strictly34.A.simple B.clear C.special D.possible35.A.defined B.renewed C.unlocked D.predicted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Newresearchhasunearthedarangeofunexpectedhealthbenefitsfromwatermelonanditsjuice.Multiplestudies____36____(publish)inthesciencejournalNutrientsfoundthatthosewhoregularlyeatthefruittendtohavedietswithmorevitaminsandlesssugar.____37____along-timesummerfavorite,onereportfoundthatwatermelonjuicemayalsohelpenablebloodvesselfunctionandsupporthearthealth.That’saccordingto____38____trialfromLouisianaStateUniversity____39____(involve)18healthyyoungadultsdrinkingwatermelonjuicedailyfortwoweeks.Researchersfocusedontwowatermeloncompounds____40____helpbloodvesselsrelaxandexpand.“Weacknowledgethatwhilethesamplesizewassmall(18healthyyoungmenandwomen)andmoreresearch____41____(need),thisstudyaddstothecurrentbodyofevidencesupportingregularintakeofwatermelonforcardio-metabolic(心脏代谢的)health,”saidDrJackLosso,Ph.D.,aprofessoratLouisianaStateUniversity’sSchool.“Watermelonisarichsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),vitaminCandlycopene-allofwhichcanhelpreducestress____42____(effective)andplayaroleinheartdisease____43____(prevent),”DrLossoadded.Atwo-cupservingisonly80caloriesyetitprovides25percentofthedailyrecommendedintakeforvitaminC____44____8percentforvitaminB6.Thefactthatthefruitisalsomadeupofabout92percentwateralsomakes____45____aneasyhydrating(补充水分的)optionduringwarmweatherorafteraworkout.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，针对学校中乱扔垃圾、不文明用语等问题，请就此写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们要养成良好的日常行为习惯并提出改进措施。注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsanEnglishteacheratProvidenceHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,JeffSwicegoodalwaysfilledhisclasseswithenergyandcuriosity.MrSwicegood,adedicatedandkind-heartedteacher,hadaspecialwayofmakingeverylessonengaging.Hiseyeswouldlightupwhenhediscussedclassicliterature,andhispatiencewasendlesswhenhehelpedstudentsunderstand