江西省南昌市南昌二十八中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试卷八年级英语（含答案）

江西省南昌市南昌二十八中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试卷八年级英语一、单项选择根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.Thefogisso________thatIcan’tseetheroadahead.A．usual B．thin C．clear D．thick2.Manypeople________JourneytotheWesttobeoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovels.A．consider B．warn C．control D．produce3.Mygrandparentsliveasimplelifeinanoldtown.They________theresincetheygotmarried.A．live B．lived C．havelived D．areliving4.Alice,remembertogivemeacall________youarriveinThailand.A．eventhough B．aslongas C．unless D．assoonas5.—HasTomfinishedhisspeechyet?—Iguessnot.He________onitwhenIwalkedpasthisroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．willwork6.Afterfinishingthefinalexams,thestudentswenttotheamusementparktoenjoy________.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves7.Lindapracticedherspeechagainandagain.Shewantedtopronounceeveryword________.A．nervously B．correctly C．carefully D．secretly8.We’venevermeteachotherbefore,soletmegiveashort________ofmyselffirst.A．suggestion B．introduction C．invitation D．recommendation二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisBradLi.I’mheretodaytotellyouaboutmyexperienceasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear.ImustsaythatatfirstAmericawasabigculture___9___forme.I___10___withahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparents,MrandMrsHurst,wereverykind.Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime___11___Iwouldn’tfeellonely.However,lifeintheUSwashardatfirst.Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage.I___12___tounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughIsoonmanagedto___13___it,Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotof___14___.Forexample,theyoftensaythey“havealongface”whentheyare___15___.TheireverydayEnglishisverydifferentfromwhatwelearninChina.Anotherdifferencewasthe___16___.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsaladformeals.Ireally___17___thedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshock,too.Theydonot___18___studentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Anyway,Ihavemanygreat___19___ofthatyear,especiallyplayinginthesnowinwinter,andplayingbaseball.Itwasa___20___educationforme.NowIunderstand___21___aboutAmericanculture.MyAmericanfriendsaskedmemanyquestionsaboutlifeinChina,andthismademethinkabout___22___owncultureaswell.Icould___23___seethebeautyoftwodifferentcountriesandamwillingtoshareChinesestorieswithmyforeignfriends.9.A．planB．shockC．ruleD．sign10.A．arguedB．playedC．livedD．laughed11.A．sothatB．sinceC．whenD．evenif12.A．failedB．refusedC．triedD．helped13.A．turntoB．lookforwardtoC．takecareofD．getusedto14.A．storiesB．idiomsC．songsD．games15.A．tiredB．afraidC．unhappyD．shy16.A．foodB．habitC．hobbyD．way17.A．forgotB．boughtC．missedD．found18.A．allowB．askC．inviteD．teach19.A．memoriesB．dreamsC．ideasD．plans20.A．uselessB．simpleC．valuableD．hard21.A．moreB．lessC．worseD．fewer22.A．yourB．myC．hisD．her23.A．clearlyB．recentlyC．terriblyD．warmly三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。thinkbutreallydifferenceagaineveryonewithideawroteactivitysortRubbishhasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Howcanwegiveahelpinghand?Thefollowingstoriesgiveussome___24___.DengXiaohongandherfamilyliveinavillageinGanzhou,JiangxiProvince.Whenshesawtheriverinthevillagewasdirtyandfullofrubbish,shefelt___25___sad.“Environmentalprotectionstartswithme,”shethought.Then,shestartedsortingtherubbishandencouragingherneighbourstodothesamething.Withtheirefforts,theriverbecameclean___26___.LiuShuyaninXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,finisheda4,000-wordreport___27___thehelpofherparentswhenshewaseleven.Shefoundthatmostpeopleknewaboutsortingrubbish,___28___manyofthemdidnotknowhowtodoit.Thereweren’tenoughbins(垃圾桶)either.Thiswasalsoaproblem.She___29___alettertothegovernmentandmadesuggestionsonprovidingmorebinsandmakingsortingrubbishapopular___30___.Also,studentsinherclassbecameinterestedintherubbishproblem.Theyeventaughtmorepeopleabouttherightways___31___rubbish.Ifyouthinkyou’reonesinglepersonandyouractionsdon’tmatter,___32___again!BothDengXiaohong’sandLiuShuyan’sstoriesshowthat___33___candosomething.Now,whatcanyoudotomakea___34___?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AVolunteerStoriesDongLili

39minsagoIhelpedatachildren’shospital.WewarmlycelebratedChildren’sDaywiththem.WangJie

YesterdayIvisitedchildrenwithoutparentsatachildren’shome.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitiontocheerthemup.DingLing

3daysagoIhelpeddisabledchildrenatacommunitycentre.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoy.ClickJoinUstosignup.35.Whocheeredchildrenupwithapaintingcompetition?A．DongLili. B．WangJie. C．DingLing. D．Anartteacher.36.Howcanwebecomeavolunteerfortheclub?A．Bytryingclubactivities. B．Byvisitingthe“About”page.C．Bysharingvolunteerstories. D．Byclickingthe“JoinUs”button.37.Wherecanwereadthetext?A．OntheInternet. B．Inabook. C．Inadiary. D．Inaposter.BDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithaniron(钢铁)legdreweveryone’sattention.HernameisNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg(假肢).Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutoftheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostophidingherleg.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivors(幸存者)andencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphronsaid:“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”38.WhathappenedtoNiuYuin2008?A．Shejoinedtheschoolsportsteam. B．ShelostherlegintheWenchuanearthquake.C．Shelivedwithanartificialironleg. D．Sheattended2021ShanghaiFashionWeek.39.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherlegunderjeansordresses?A．Shewasveryshy. B．Herartificiallegoftenhurtandbled.C．Herrightleglookedstrange. D．Shefeltuncomfortablewithothers’eyes.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cameoutoftheshadows”inParagraph3mean?A．Hatedothers’strangelook. B．Walkedoutofdarkrooms.C．Refusedhelpfromothers. D．Cheeredupandfacedlifebravely.41.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothispassage?①NiuYufinishedahalfmarathon.②NiuYudecidedtostophidingherleg.③SheshowedupatShanghaiFashionWeek.④NiuYutookthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A．②①③④ B．③①②④ C．①②③④ D．③②①④42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFashionStar B．ABraveSurvivor C．AMarathonLover D．AFamousBloggerCChinahasalonghistory.Manystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks.OnefamousbookisShanHaiJing(ClassicofMountainsandSeas).IttellsusaboutthegeographyandmanyChinesemyths(神话)beforetheQinDynasty.ItisreallylikeatreasureboxfullofallkindsofoldChinesestories.Noonecantellexactlywhowrotethisgreatbook,andwealsodon’tknowitsexactwritingtime.Peopleoncethoughtthatmythicalfigures(神话人物)wroteit.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtgreatmenlikeYutheGreatorBoYiwerethewriters.Butnow,expertshaveadifferentidea.Thebookwasn’twrittenallatoncebyjustoneperson.Manypeoplewrotedifferentpartsofthebookovermanyyears.TheystartedwritingduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期)andkeptwritinguntilearlyHanDynasty.ShanHaiJingalsotalksaboutmanythings.Itrecordsmorethan550mountainsand300rivers.Italsowritesdownabout400specialanimalsfromoldstories.Ittellsmanyinterestingstoriesofancientheroes.ThestoryofKuafuisoneofthem.Kuafuwasahugeman,andhetriedtorunafterthesun.Thebookislikeabridgeconnectingthepasttotoday.Forthousandsofyears,Chineseparentstellthesestoriestotheirkids.43.WhatdoesShanHaiJingmainlytalkabout?A．Thelifeofancientwriters. B．ThehistoryofQinDynasty.C．Differentkindsofancientrivers. D．GeographyandChinesemythsbeforeQinDynasty.44.WhendidpeoplebegintowriteShanHaiJing?A．IntheQinDynasty. B．IntheearlyHanDynasty.C．DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod. D．ThousandsofyearsafterHanDynasty.45.HowmanymountainsarerecordedinShanHaiJing?A．Over550. B．About300. C．Around400. D．Lessthan500.46.WhatdoweknowaboutKuafufromthepassage?A．HelivedintheHanDynasty. B．Heranafterthesun.C．Hebuiltlotsofhighmountains. D．Hewasoneofthewritersofthebook.47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howancientpeoplewroteoldbooks. B．ThefamousmythicalstoryaboutKuafu.C．HowChinesepeoplepassdownoldstories. D．AnintroductiontothebookShanHaiJing.DWhenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetousebothhands.However,chopsticksallowpeopletoeatwithonlyonehand.TheyaresimpleinusebutcarryalonghistoryandrichChineseculture.Chopstickswerecalled

zhu

or

jia

inancientChina.Itissaidthatthey

wereinvented(发明)byDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.Oneday,hewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.Itwasoneofthepopularstoriesaboutchopsticks.Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜).TheywerediscoveredinHenanProvince.Besidestheirlonghistory,chopsticksalsohavespecialculturalmeanings.Doyounoticethatoneendofthechopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?InChineseculture,theroundendisthesymbolofHeaven(天)andthesquareendstandsforEarth.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.Itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)of

yin

and

yang.Today,atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.Asasimplebutmeaningfulculturalsymbol,chopstickssuccessfullyshowthebeautyofChinesetraditionalculturetothewholeworld.48.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Chopsticksarehardtouse. B．Chopstickslookmuchnicer.C．Forkscanonlypickupsmallfood. D．Youcaneatwithonehandwithchopsticks.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Trees. B．Sticks. C．Chopsticks. D．Knivesandforks.50.WhatweretheearliestchopsticksfoundinChinamadeof?A．Wood. B．Bronze. C．Silk. D．Bamboo.51.Whydochopstickshavearoundendandasquareend?A．Becausetheycarryspecialculturalmeanings.B．Becausetheylookmorebeautifulintheshape.C．Becauseit’seasierforpeopletopickupfood.D．Becausethisshapemakeschopsticksmuchstronger.52.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplepreferchopstickstoothertools.B．Chopsticksareverypopularallovertheworld.C．Chopstickswereinventedearlierthanknivesandforks.D．Chopsticksaremoreconvenientthanforksindailyuse.EBloodDonationWhydopeopledonateblood?Donatingbloodsaveslives.Aboutoneinsevenpeopleinhospitalneedbloodinordertogetbetterorevensurvive.___53___Whocandonateblood?Rulesfordonors(捐赠者)arestrict.Inmanycountries,apersonneedstobehealthy.___54___Blooddonorsshouldalsoweighatleast50kg.___55___Itisimportanttoknowaperson’sbloodtypebeforetheydonateorreceiveblood.MostcountriesusetheABOsystemtogroupbloodtypes.___56___TypeObloodisthe“universaldonor(万能献血者)”.ThismeansthatpeopleofanyABObloodtypecanacceptTypeOredbloodcells(细胞).

(seelinesinthepicture)TypeABisthe“universalrecipient(万能受血者)”.PeoplewiththistypeofbloodcanusuallyreceiveredbloodcellsfromdonorswithanyABObloodtype.WhenistheWorldBloodDonorDay?TheWorldBloodDonorDay(WBDD)iscelebratedeveryyearon14June.___57___HediscoveredtheABObloodtypesystem.A．Itkeepspeoplesafe.B．Blooddonationisakindact.C．Andtheyneedtobeolderthan18.D．Whatarethedifferentbloodtypes?E．Therearefourmaintypes:A,B,O,andAB.F．ItisthebirthdayoftheNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner.G．Therefore,ablooddonationcanbealife-givinggiftforsomeone.五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(LucyandTomaretalkingafterthesafetyclass.Lucy=L.Tom=T)T:Hi,Lucy.We’vejustlearnthowtokeepsafefromnaturaldisasters.L:Really?___58___T:Skillsaboutearthquakes,floodsandtyphoons.L:That’sveryuseful!___59___T:Well,theteachersaidearthquakeshappensuddenlyandwemusthideunderstrongfurniture(家具).L:___60___Whatabouttyphoons?T:Weshouldstayindoorsandcloseallwindowswhenatyphooncomes.L:___61___T:Yes!Andwealsolearnedweshouldmovetohighplacestokeepsafeinfloods.L:Great!___62___T:That’sright!A．Whatdidyoulearn?B．That’sreallyimportant.C．Whydoyoulearntheseskills?D．Somedisastersareverydangerous.E．Sowhatshouldwedoindisasters?F．Doyoulearnfloodsafetyskillstoo?G．Weshouldtakesafetylearningseriously.六、书面表达63.近期，江西省图书馆面向全省中学生开展暑期志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一封英文自荐信，介绍你的优势、工作设想以及对志愿者工作的理解，申请成为暑期图书馆志愿者。写作要点：1.Goodpoints:lovereading,bewillingtohelp;…2.Workplan:encouragepeopletoread;…3.Yourunderstandingofvolunteering.写作要求：1.短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；3.短文80词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplytobeasummervolunteerinJiangxiLibrary.___________