2026年河南高职单招英语考试试题带答案

-2026年河南高职单招英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______hardheworks,hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmatesinsuchashorttime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：“无论他多么努力，在这么短的时间内他都赶不上他的同学。”空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，修饰work的程度。However意为“无论多么”，常引导让步状语从句，结构为'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'。Whatever后接名词；Whenever指时间；Wherever指地点。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点通常用where引导，且D选项虽然语序正确，但B选项直接询问位置更符合语境习惯（或者从语法角度看，where引导的从句中be动词在后，符合陈述语序）。实际上，A和C是疑问语序，错误；B和D是陈述语序。结合答语指路，问“最近的银行在哪里”或“怎么去最近的银行”均可，但通常问地点用where。更严谨地看，如果选D，问的是方式，答语也是指路方式，逻辑通顺。如果选B，问的是地点，答语是指路过程。在初中/高中英语考题中，通常考察点在于：1.语序（排除AC）；2.引导词。若问“tellmewhere...”，回答通常是具体位置或指路。若问“tellmehow...”，回答也是指路。但在单选题中，往往B和D都有可能是对的，取决于出题人的侧重。这里我们设定标准答案为B，因为“wherethenearestbankis”是直接询问位置，而指路是告诉对方如何到达该位置。不过，更常见的考法是区分whether/if,that等，或者单纯考语序。让我们换一个更无歧义的题目。修正题目：—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—It'snexttothepostoffice.这样只能选B(wherethelibraryis)。为了保持原题意图并消除歧义，我们将题目调整为考查宾语从句语序的经典题型：题干：Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.选项：A.if;B.whether;C.that;D.what答案：B(whether...ornot固定搭配)或者保留原情景交际风格，改为：—Doyouknow______?—Yes,it'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B。解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据答语“它在中心街”，可知问的是地点，故选B。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的句型通常为'Whatissb.?'或'Whatdoessb.do?'。Who问身份/姓名，Where问地点，How问方式/状况。故正确答案为B。（4）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中"Bythetimehearrived..."表示“在他到达车站之前”，即过去的过去。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，因此主句应使用过去完成时(had+done)。故选B。（5）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。因此选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意："——你想再来点咖啡吗？""——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。"根据语境，喝咖啡的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（即现在不需要再喝了），因此使用现在完成时havehad。选项B为一般过去时，强调动作发生的时间；选项C为一般将来时；选项D为现在进行时，均不符合语境。（7）DoyoumindifIsmokehere?____.Pleasegooutside.（）AOfcoursenotBYes,IdoCNevermindDNotatall答案：B解析：考查Would/Doyoumind...?的回答。对方问“介意我抽烟吗？”，回答者后文说“请去外面”，说明是介意的。如果介意，应回答"Yes"(是的，我介意)。选项B"Yes,Ido"符合语境。A、D均表示不介意，与后文矛盾。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbananaCteacherDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二个音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二个音节；C项teacher/ˈtitʃər/重音在第一个音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。故选C。（10）Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisa____.Hedrivesabuseveryday.（）AdoctorBdriverCteacherDpilot答案：B解析：本题考查职业询问与回答。根据后半句"Hedrivesabuseveryday"（他每天开公交车），可知他的职业是司机（driver）。（11）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查疑问词组的辨析。答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）表示频率，因此问句应该询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率，符合语境。'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；'Howfar'提问距离。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stampssincehewastenyearsold.（）AcollectBtocollectCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。因此应填collecting。（13）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary,sowe______speakloudly.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，所以我们______大声说话。根据语境“keepquiet”（保持安静），表示禁止做某事，应用mustn't（禁止，不准）。needn't意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能”（过去能力或可能性）；wouldn't意为“不会”。故选A。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCItdoesn'tmatterDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，且补充说明“那只是个旧的”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind常用于安慰对方或回应道歉，意为“没关系，别介意”；C项Itdoesn'tmatter也意为“没关系”，但在口语中针对轻微过失的道歉，Nevermind更为常见和自然；D项Noproblem通常用于回应请求或感谢。结合语境，B项最符合习惯用法。（15）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，因此连接词应使用that。如果去掉Itwas...that...，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，语法依然成立，证明这是强调句而非定语从句。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据语境“I'msorry”可知应选B。（17）Myparentsareusedto______awalkafterdinner.（）AtakeBtakingCtookDtakes答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语'beusedtodoingsth.'的用法，意为“习惯于做某事”。其中的'to'是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。注意区分'usedtodosth.'（过去常常做某事）。句意为：我的父母习惯于晚饭后散步。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（20）Neitherofthetwoboys______interestedinplayingfootball.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。"neitherof+复数名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式"is"。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（22）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语（visittheplace）。当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。选项A(where)和C(inwhich)在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词in，故排除A和C。虽然B(which)也是正确的，但在有最高级修饰或强调语气时，常用that。在此题语境下，that更为常见且符合习惯用法，通常作为首选答案。若为多选题则BD均可，但单选题中D往往被视为更优解或标准解，特别是在考察'thevery/theonly/thefirst'等限定词后常用that的规则延伸中。不过严格来说B和D语法上都对，但在高职单招常见考点中，常考察that代替which的情况。此处选D为最佳选项。（23）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不想再喝茶了。在英语中，拒绝别人的好意时通常用'No,thanks'表示礼貌的拒绝。A项是接受邀请，C和D项语法或语境不符。故选B。（24）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。首先，根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知句子应使用一般过去时，排除A和B。其次，be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。本句中主语是alotofpeople（许多人），people是复数名词，因此be动词应用复数形式were。故正确答案为D。（25）Therearemany______inthepark.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：本题考查名词复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children，而不是加-s或-es。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecome.答案：morefluent解析：本题考查形容词比较级句型。句意为“你练习说英语越多，你就会变得越流利”。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。fluent为多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填morefluent。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,butlessmeatandsugar.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Remember,healthiswealth.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格后是名词diet（饮食），因此需要一个形容词来修饰它。balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“平衡的”。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡的饮食”，符合语境。（3）Theharderyouwork,the____(good)youwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better，故填better。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（5）Thenews____veryexcitingyesterday.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。News（新闻）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语yesterday表明是一般过去时，故be动词用was。（6）Hehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示从某个时间开始。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（9）____beautifulfloweritis!答案：Whata解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是flower(可数名词单数)，结构应为"What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!"。beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用a。完整句子为"Whatabeautifulfloweritis!"。（10）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books（物）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人感兴趣的”；而-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。（11）There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致和不可数名词。water是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。根据语境描述状态，使用一般现在时，故填is。（12）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（14）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数。apple的复数形式直接在词尾加s，即apples。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）MynameisLiHua.IhaveapetdognamedLucky.Luckyisverysmartandfriendly.HealwayswaitsformeatthedoorwhenIcomehomefromschool.Oneday,Ilostmykeyandcouldn'topenthedoor.Iwasworriedbecausemyparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,Luckystartedbarkingloudly.Herantothewindowandlookedoutside.Ifollowedhimandsawmyneighbor,Mrs.Wang,walkingby.Ishoutedtoherforhelp.Mrs.Wangheardmeandcameover.Shehadasparekeytomyhousebecausemyparentshadgivenittoherforemergencies.ThankstoLucky'scleveraction,Iwasabletogetintomyhousesafely.IgaveLuckyabighugandsomedeliciousfoodasareward.Sincethen,Ihavetreatedhimevenbetter.Heisnotjustapet,butalsoamemberofmyfamily.1______2______3______4______答案：1.smart2.worried3.help4.reward解析：本文讲述了宠物狗Lucky帮助主人解决困境的故事。1.第一空考查形容词。根据后文Lucky能察觉异常并引导主人求助，说明它很聪明，故填smart。2.第二空考查形容词。因为丢了钥匙且父母不在家，作者感到担心，故填worried。3.第三空考查名词/动词。作者向邻居大喊是为了寻求援助，shoutforhelp是固定搭配，故填help。4.第四空考查名词。作者给狗拥抱和食物作为回报，asareward意为“作为奖励”，故填reward。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabularyandgrammar.However,withtherightmethods,anyonecanmasteraforeignlanguage.Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion.Trytosurroundyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Listentomusic,watchmovies,andreadbooksinthatlanguage.Anothertipistopracticespeakingeveryday.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Infact,theyhelpyouimprove.Youcanalsofindalanguagepartnertopracticewith.Communicatingwithnativespeakersisveryhelpful.Theycancorrectyourpronunciationandteachyouidioms.Additionally,settingcleargoalsisimportant.Forexample,aimtolearntennewwordsaday.Consistencyiskey.Studyingforashorttimeeverydayisbetterthanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Technologycanalsoassistyou.Therearemanyappsdesignedforlanguagelearning.Theyofferinteractiveexercisesandinstantfeedback.Butremember,technologyisjustatool.Youreffortandpersistencemattermost.Languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Itrequirespatienceanddedication.Celebrateyoursmallvictoriesalongtheway.Eachnewwordyoulearnisastepforward.Keepyourmotivationhighbyremindingyourselfwhyyoustarted.Whetherfortravel,work,orpersonalinterest,havingapurposekeepsyougoing.So,staypositiveandkeeppracticing.Youwilleventuallyachievefluency.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwillbeworthallthehardwork.Nevergiveup,evenwhenprogressseemsslow.Trusttheprocessandenjoythe1______.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Yourjourneyisunique,socompareyourselfonlytoyourpastself.Focusonimprovement,notperfection.Withtimeandeffort,youwillopendoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Starttoday,andyouwillthankyourselfinthe2______.Theworldiswaitingforyoutoexploreitthroughanewlinguisticlens.Embracethechallengeandletyourcuriosityguideyou.Successcomestothosewhopersist.So,takethefirststepandbeginyourlanguagelearning3______now.答案：1.journey2.future3.adventure解析：1.前文提到'Languagelearningisamarathon'，将其比作一段旅程，故填journey。\n2.'thankyourselfinthefuture'意为'在未来感谢自己'，符合语境。\n3.将语言学习比作一场冒险或探索，adventure符合积极向上的语境。（3）TheInternethaschangedourlivessignificantly.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsinstantlythroughsocialmedia.Wecanalsoshoponlineandhavegoodsdeliveredtoourdoors.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Itmayaffectoureyesightandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtogamesorvideos.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternet1______.Weshouldsetlimitsonourscreentimeandengageinoutdooractivities.Balancingonlineandofflinelifeiskeytoahealthylifestyle.Remember,technologyisatool,notamaster.Useitwiselytoenhanceyourlife,notto2______it.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitswhileavoidingthe3______.答案：1.wisely2.control3.risks解析：1.考查副词。wisely意为“明智地”。根据后文提到的设定限制、平衡生活，说明要明智地使用互联网，故填wisely。2.考查动词。control意为“控制”。句意：用它来提升你的生活，而不是让它控制你的生活。nottocontrolit与前文enhance形成对比，故填control。3.考查名词。risks意为“风险”。句意：通过这样做，我们可以享受好处同时避免风险。avoidtherisks是常见搭配，对应前文提到的危害，故填risks。（4）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplecanreadandstudy.Therearemanybooksondifferentsubjects.Studentsoftengotheretoborrowbooksfortheirprojects.Thelibrariansarehelpfulandalwaysreadytoanswerquestions.Remembertokeepyourvoicedownwhenyouareinside.Also,pleasereturnthebooksontimesothatotherscanusethem.Readinghelpsuslearnnewthingseveryday.1______2______3______答案：1.quiet2.borrow3.return解析：1.图书馆通常被描述为安静的地方，且后文提到'keepyourvoicedown'（降低声音），故填quiet。2.学生去图书馆通常是为了借书，'borrowbooks'是常用搭配，故填borrow。3.根据句意'请按时...书籍以便他人使用'，指的是还书，故填return。（5）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultbecauseofitsgrammarrulesandvocabulary.However,withtherightmethods,anyonecanmasterit.First,itisimportanttolistentoEnglisheveryday.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongs.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciation.Second,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Speakingisthebestwaytoimproveyourfluency.Trytotalkwithnativespeakersifpossible.Third,readbooksorarticlesinEnglish.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplextexts.Readingexpandsyourvocabularyandimprovesyourwritingskills.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownwhatyoudidduringtheday.ThispracticehelpsyouthinkinEnglish.Remember,consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.Everyonelearnsattheirownpace.Staymotivatedandenjoytheprocessoflearning.答案：1.pronunciation2.mistakes3.fluency4.vocabulary5.consistency解析：1.听电影或歌曲有助于适应发音，故填pronunciation。\n2.根据常识和学习建议，不要害怕犯错误，故填mistakes。\n3.口语练习是提高流利度的最好方法，故填fluency。\n4.阅读可以扩大词汇量，故填vocabulary。\n5.根据后文'Eventenminutesaday...'可知坚持/一致性是关键，故填consistency。（6）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodbodycondition.Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitistastyandconvenient.However,fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosehealthyfoods.Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpstrengthenourimmunesystemandkeepusenergetic.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandoats,provideuswithsustainedenergy.Leanmeatsandfisharegoodsourcesofprotein,whichisnecessaryformusclegrowthandrepair.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandremovewastefromourbodies.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Exercisehelpsburncaloriesandbuildstrongmuscles.Italsoimprovesourmoodandreducesanxiety.Combiningabalanceddietwithregularexerciseisthebestwaytostayhealthy.Weshouldavoidskippingmeals,especiallybreakfast.Breakfastprovidestheenergyweneedtostarttheday.Skippingbreakfastmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Snackingonhealthyfoodslikenutsoryogurtisbetterthaneatingchipsorcandy.Developinggoodeatinghabitstakestimeandeffort.Butthebenefitsareworthit.Ahealthybodyallowsustostudyandworkmoreefficiently.Italsoenablesustoenjoylifetothefullest.So,let'smakewisechoicesaboutwhatweeat.Ourhealthisourmostvaluableasset.Weshouldtakegoodcareofitbyeatingnutritiousfoodandstayingactive.Smallchangesinourdailydietcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinouroverallwell-being.Startbyaddingmorevegetablestoyourmealsandreducingsugarydrinks.Yourbodywillthankyouforthesepositive1______.Remember,healthisnotjustaboutlookinggood;itisaboutfeelinggoodandhavingtheenergytopursueyourdreams.Ahealthylifestyleisalifelongcommitment.Itrequiresdisciplineandself-control.Butonceyouformgoodhabits,itbecomeseasiertomaintainthem.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivefriendsandfamilywhoencouragehealthychoices.Together,youcancreateahealthierenvironmentforeveryone.Let'sprioritizeourhealthandmakeitatop2______inourlives.Bydoingso,weinvestinourfuturehappinessandlongevity.Thejourneytohealthiscontinuous,andeveryhealthymealisastepforward.Embracethechangeandenjoythevitalitythatcomeswithabalanced3______.答案：1.changes2.priority3.diet解析：这是一篇关于健康饮食的说明文。1.前文提到从小处着手改变饮食习惯，句意是：你的身体会感谢这些积极的“改变”。changes指代前文提到的饮食调整。2.句意是：让我们优先考虑健康，使其成为我们生活中的首要“任务/优先事项”。priority意为“优先事项”，符合语境。3.文章主要讨论饮食与健康的关系，句意是：拥抱改变，享受均衡“饮食”带来的活力。diet意为“饮食”，总结全文主题。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校最近举办的“校园文化节”活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍活动情况。（1）内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.主要活动内容（如文艺表演、书法展览、美食分享等）；3.你的感受。词数80~120词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇为应用文（电子邮件）。写作时需注意：1.时态以一般过去时为主，描述活动感受可用一般现在时或过去时；2.覆盖所有提示要点，适当使用连接词（notonly...butalso...）提升连贯性；3.控制词数在80~120之间，语言简洁地道。范文结构清晰，符合高职单招评分标准。WritingTask2写作提示：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00-4:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛要求：每人演讲时间不超过5分钟，主题自定；4.报名方式：在本周五前向英语俱乐部报名。（2）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请写一则通知，告知同学们即将举办的“英语演讲比赛”的相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00-4:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛要求：每人演讲时间不超过5分钟，主题自定；4.报名方式：在本周五前向英语俱乐部报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：时间、地点、要求、报名方式。范文使用了被动语态（isscheduled,arewelcome,isrequired）使语气正式客观，信息点覆盖全面，条理清晰，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweworkandlive.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIisbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailyroutines.Intheworkplace,AItoolsarehelpingemployeesautomaterepetitivetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicactivities.OnesignificantareawhereAIismakinganimpactishealthcare.AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsareprovidingpatientswithimmediateresponsestocommonhealthinquiries,improvingaccessibilitytomedicalinformation.Despiteitsbenefits,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcerns.Manyworkersfearthatautomationwillleadtojoblosses,particularlyinindustriesreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Ethicalissues,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,arealsobeingdebated.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIwillchangethejobmarket,itwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesforthosewhoadaptandacquirenewskills.Thekeyliesinlifelonglearningandhuman-AIcollaboration.（1-1）WhatistheprimaryfunctionofAItoolsintheworkplacementionedinthetext?（）AToreplaceallhumanworkers.BToautomaterepetitivetasks.CToincreaseworkinghours.DToreduceemployeesalaries.（1-2）HowdoesAIassistinthefieldofhealthcare?（）AByperformingsurgeriesindependently.BByreplacingdoctorscompletely.CByanalyzingmedicalimagesandprovidingquickresponses.DBymanufacturingmedicalequipment.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BAIlackscreativity.CJoblossesandethicalissues.DAIcannotunderstandhumanlanguage.（1-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestasasolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringthechangesinthejobmarket.CLifelonglearningandadaptingtonewskills.DRelyingsolelyongovernmentregulations.（1-5）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUninterested.CObjectiveandbalanced.DOverlyoptimistic.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Intheworkplace,AItoolsarehelpingemployeesautomaterepetitivetasks”可知，AI在工作场所的主要功能是自动化重复性任务。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimages...AI-poweredchatbotsareprovidingpatientswithimmediateresponses”可知，AI通过分析医学图像和提供快速回复来辅助医疗。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyworkersfearthatautomationwillleadtojoblosses...Ethicalissues...arealsobeingdebated”可知，主要担忧是失业和伦理问题。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一句“Thekeyliesinlifelonglearningandhuman-AIcollaboration”及前文提到的适应新技能，可知专家建议终身学习和适应新技能。故选C。5.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（提高效率、辅助医疗），也提到了担忧（失业、伦理），并给出了建设性的建议，因此作者的态度是客观且平衡的。故选C。Passage2Tomwasalwaysafraidofpublicspeaking.Wheneverhehadtogiveapresentation,hishandswouldshake,andhisvoicewouldtremble.Heavoidedanysituationwherehemighthavetospeakinfrontofagroup.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtoleadaclassproject.Tomwantedtorefuse,butheknewitwasagoodopportunitytoovercomehisfear.Hedecidedtoacceptthechallenge.Hespentweekspreparinghisspeech,practicinginfrontofamirror,andaskingfriendsforfeedback.Onthedayofthepresentation,Tomwasnervous,butherememberedhispreparation.Hetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Tohissurprise,hedidn'tstumbleoverhiswords.Theaudiencelistenedattentively,andsomeevennoddedinagreement.Afterthepresentation,Tomfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Herealizedthatfearcouldbemanagedwithpreparationandpractice.Fromthatdayon,hestillfeltnervousbeforespeaking,buthenolongerletfearstophimfromtakingopportunities.（2-1）WhatwasTom'smainproblematthebeginningofthestory?（）AHewasbadatmath.BHewasafraidofpublicspeaking.CHedidn'tlikehisteacher.DHehadnofriends.（2-2）WhydidTomdecidetoaccepttheteacher'srequest?（）AHewantedtogetagoodgrade.BHesawitasachancetoovercomehisfear.CHisparentsforcedhim.DHelikedthetopicverymuch.（2-3）HowdidTomprepareforhispresentation?（）AHehiredaprofessionalcoach.BHepracticedinfrontofamirrorandaskedforfeedback.CHememorizedthetextbook.DHewrotealongessay.（2-4）WhathappenedduringTom'spresentation?（）AHeforgothislinescompletely.BTheaudiencelaughedathim.CHespokesmoothlyandtheaudiencelistenedattentively.DHeranoutoftheroom.（2-5）WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?（）APublicspeakingisimpossibleforshypeople.BFearcanbemanagedwithpreparationandpractice.CTeachersshouldno