Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading for Writing 同步课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3Sportsandfitness-ReadingforWriting同步课时练习【单句语法填空】1．________(jog)isagoodwaytoexerciseforaheartpatient.2．Icando50________(push－up)everymorning.3．Shetriedtobemore________(乐观的)abouthernewjob.4．It'snevertoolatetoimproveyour________(饮食)．5．Whenyouhaveaninjuryyoustartputting________(压力)onotherpartsofyourbody.6．RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoods________mymeals.7．Hepretended________(read)thenewspaperwhenhismothercamein.8．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffers________healthydiet.9．Ifeelhighly________(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.10．Itiswrongtopaypeople________(million)ofyuantoplaysports.11．Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputer________(差错)．12．Iknowthepressuretostay________(苗条的)isaproblem,especiallyforanactress.13．Sheenjoyssinging________thandancing.14．Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbrain________acomputer.15．Thecurrentadvicetoyouistocut________alcohol.16．When________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.17．I'dliketotakethechanceto________(stress)theimportanceofeducation.18．Agreatmanyathletesathomeandabroadwillcompete________the2020WinterOlympicGames.19．Ilikefootballbest,butIalsolikecyclingand________(jog)．20．Peoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgetting________(cheat)．【完成句子】1．虽然乔和我在同一个大厦里工作，我们只是偶尔看到彼此。EventhoughJoeandIworkinthesamebuilding,weonlyseeeachother________________.2．拳击考验的是技能和技术，不是蛮力。Boxingisatestofskillandtechnique，_______________brutestrength.3．在他的计划中，他要削减40%的费用来增加工人的工资。Inhisplan,hewould________40%oftheexpense________toaddtoworkers'salary.4．我们都想影响这个世界，不论是大还是小。Weallwantto________________inthisworld,whetheritwouldbebigorsmall.5．与那所房子相比，McNay博物馆令人大失所望。TheMcNaywasdisappointing________________thehouse.【阅读理解】AIfirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood­changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn'thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That'swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There'snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing！”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I'venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I'vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor________.A．hasbeenaschoolbullyforyearsB．sufferedfromdepressionsincecollegeC．triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworkedD．feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga2．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A．Adoctorputitforwardtoher.B．Shereaditinanarticlebychance.C．Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.D．Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.3．Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A．Hopeful.B．Anxious.C．Confused.D．Doubtful.BMostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(缝针)—andbecamewhatshecallsa“sleepevangelist(传教士)．”Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning.”shesaid.Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected，”thestudyconcluded.Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.4．Whydidtheauthor'sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?A．Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.B．Mobilephonescouldn'twakeherupontime.C．Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.D．Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.5.Whydidtheauthor'sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?A．Alarmclocksdon'tgiveoffanyradiation.B．Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.C．Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.D．Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?A．Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.B．Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.C．Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.D．Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowMobilePhonesAffectSleepB．WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhonesC．HowWeCanSleepBetteratNightD．HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth【概要写作】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itisgenerallybelievedthatscientificresearchshouldimproveourqualityoflife.Meanwhile,thereisalmostuniversalagreementthatthegovernmentshouldprovidefinancialandpoliticalsupportforanyresearchthatislikelytoresultinimmediateandsignificantbenefitsforthemajorityofpeople.However,whenitcomestowhetherthegovernmentshouldsupportscientificresearchwithnopracticaluse,people'sideasvary.Iagreewiththestatementthatthegovernmentshoulddistributeenoughfundstoanyscientificresearchthataimstoimprovethewell­beingofpeople,evenifitisofnopracticaluseintheshortrun.Scientificresearchwhosesocialbenefitsareimmediate,predictable,andfar­reachingshouldcontinuetobeahighpriority(优先事项).Forexample,biotechnologyresearchhasbeenproventohelpcureandpreventdiseases;advancesinmedicaltechnologymakeitpossibletooffersafertreatments;informationtechnologyenableseducationtobemoreaccessible;andcommunicationtechnologypromotesglobalpeacebyimprovingmutualunderstandingamongpeopleandtheirparticipationinthedemocratic(民主的)process.However,thisisnottosaythatresearchwhosebenefitsarelessimmediateorclearshouldbegivenalowerpriority.Itisdifficulttopredictwhatresearchwillfinallyleadtothegreatestcontributionstosociety.Unwillingnesstofinancelesspracticalscientificresearchcouldhaveaharmfuleffectontheeffortstoexplorenewknowledge.Thisisparticularlytrueofthecomputerscience.Forexample,beforethefirstcomputerwasinvented,publicopinionswentagainstit,asmostpeoplesawnothingpracticalincomputerresearch.However,computerstransformedthewayhumansocietydevelopedandprovedtobeofgreatuseinthelongrun,especiallyintermsofscientificdevelopmentinfieldssuchasthemilitary,medicine,aviation,andeducation.Therefore,nevershouldwethinkthatscientificresearchwhosebenefitsareunknownisnotworthundertakingsincethepurposeofanyresearchshouldbetodiscoverthetruth,whateveritmightbe._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________