湖南长沙市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

湖南长沙市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Repairhiscomputer.C.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tovisithersister.B.Toattendameeting.C.Togoonavacation.7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Great.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Waiterandcustomer.9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Beefsteakandcoffee.B.Chickensaladandtea.C.Fishandchipsandjuice.10.Howdoesthewomanwanthersteakdone?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemantaketheexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.12.Whatsubjectisthemanweakin?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.13.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Studywithhiminthelibrary.C.Asktheteacherforextramaterials.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hecan’tsleepwell.C.Hehasastomachache.15.Howlonghasthemanhadtheproblem?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctor.C.Stopworkinglate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Clubmembers.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducethehistoryofthemuseum.B.Toexplaintherulesofthemuseum.C.Toguidethelistenerstothegiftshop.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthesecondfloor?A.Seeancientpaintings.B.Watchashortfilm.C.Tryontraditionalclothes.20.Whereshouldthelistenersmeetat3:00pm?A.Atthemainentrance.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attheexhibitionhall.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Ihaveplentyofthem.A.You’rewelcomeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure22.Thedoctortoldhimtotakethemedicinethreetimes________dayaftermeals.A.aB.theC.anD./23.________youworkharder,youwon’tpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although24.Theyoungman________isstandingunderthetreeisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom25.Bythetimehewastwelve,he________toplaythepianoverywell.A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.waslearning26.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived27.Thebookis________interesting________Iwanttoreaditagain.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to28.Moretrees________inourcitynextyeartoimprovetheenvironment.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted29.________coldweatheritistoday!We’dbetterstayindoors.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How30.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have31.NeitherJacknorhisbrothers________interestedinplayingchess.A.isB.areC.amD.be32.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme________.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others33.Hewasreadingamagazine________hismotherwascookingdinner.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.assoonas34.Themanageraskedhim________lateforworkagain.A.notbeB.tonotbeC.nottobeD.don’tbe35.IfI________you,Iwouldtellhimthetruthimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedwhenIwasinhighschool.Oneday,myteacher,Mr.Smith,gaveusamathtest.Iwasgoodatmath,soIfinishedthetest36.Aftercheckingitquickly,I37mypapertotheteacherandwalkedoutoftheclassroomconfidently.Thenextday,Mr.Smithhandedbackthetestpapers.Iwas38toseeabigred"C"onmypaper.Ifeltvery39anddisappointed.Afterclass,IwenttoMr.Smith’soffice."Iamsurethereisa40withmygrade,"Isaid.Mr.Smithlookedatme41andsaid,"Let’slookatyourpapertogether."Wewentthroughthe42onebyone.Tomysurprise,Ihadmademany43mistakes.Ihadaddednumbersincorrectlyand44toreadtheinstructionscarefully.IrealizedthatIhadbeentoo45.Mr.Smithpattedmeontheshoulderandsaid,"Itisnotabouthow46youcanfinishthework,butabouthowwellyoudoit.47ismoreimportantthanspeed."Ilearneda48lessonthatday.Inthefollowingyears,wheneverIdidsomething,Ialways49myselftobecarefulandpatient.BecauseofMr.Smith’swords,Ihave50manyunnecessarymistakesinbothmystudyandlife.36.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly37.A.returnedB.handedC.sentD.threw38.A.shockedB.happyC.proudD.tired39.A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.surprised40.A.matterB.mistakeC.problemD.reason41.A.angrilyB.calmlyC.coldlyD.happily42.A.questionsB.answersC.papersD.books43.A.cleverB.carelessC.carefulD.silly44.A.wantedB.forgotC.failedD.hated45.A.lazyB.slowC.proudD.shy46.A.fastB.wellC.muchD.soon47.A.TimeB.GradeC.QualityD.Speed48.A.hardB.valuableC.bitterD.boring49.A.askedB.forcedC.allowedD.reminded50.A.madeB.foundC.avoidedD.caused第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityPublicLibrary.Wehaveover500,000books,magazines,andnewspapersforyoutochoosefrom.Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theloanperiodis14days.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthebooksonlineoratthefrontdesk.2.Ifyoureturnthebookslate,youwillhavetopayafineof$0.50perdayperbook.3.Pleasedonotwriteonortearthepagesofthebooks.Ifyoudamageabook,youmustpayforitsreplacement.4.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthereadingrooms.Pleasekeepthelibraryclean.5.Keepyourvoicedown.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.6.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisitandfindwhatyouarelookingfor!51.Howmanybookscanapersonborrowatmostatonetime?A.3.B.5.C.10.D.14.52.Howmuchwillapersonpayifhereturnsonebook3dayslate?A.$0.50.B.$1.00.C.$1.50.D.$3.00.53.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaccidentallydamageabook?A.Payafineof$0.50.B.Renewitonline.C.Buyanewoneforthelibrary.D.Returnitquietly.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youcandrinkwaterinthereadingroom.B.Youcantalkloudlywithyourfriends.C.An8-year-oldchildcanstayaloneinthelibrary.D.Youcankeepabookfortwoweeksbeforereturningit.BManypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromtalentorluck.However,ifyoulookatthelivesofsuccessfulpeople,youwillfindthathardworkandpersistencearemuchmoreimportant.TakeThomasEdisonasanexample.Hewasnotageniuswhenhewasyoung.Infact,histeacherthoughthewasnotsmartenoughtolearn.ButEdisonlovedtoaskquestionsandtrynewthings.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforehesuccessfullyinventedthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling.BeforeshewroteHarryPotter,shewasasinglemotherlivinginpoverty.Shewasrejectedby12differentpublishersbeforeonefinallyagreedtopublishherbook.Ifshehadgivenupafterthefirstorsecondrejection,wewouldneverhaveknownthemagicalworldofHogwarts.Whatcanwelearnfromthesestories?Successisnotastraightline.Itisfullofupsanddowns.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucankeepgoingwhenthingsgetdifficult.Asthesayinggoes,"Falldownseventimes,standupeight."So,ifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams,don'tbeafraidoffailure.Keepworkinghard,andonedayyoureffortswillpayoff.55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytosuccess?A.Talentandluck.B.Moneyandtime.C.Hardworkandpersistence.D.Goodeducation.56.WhatdidEdison’steacherthinkofhimwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewasagenius.B.Hewasnotsmart.C.Hewaslazy.D.Hewashardworking.57.HowmanypublishersrejectedJ.K.Rowlingbeforeoneagreedtopublishherbook?A.10.B.11.C.12.D.13.58.Whatdoesthesaying"Falldownseventimes,standupeight"mean?A.Itiseasytosucceed.B.Nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.C.Youwillfalldownmanytimes.D.Standingupisharderthanfallingdown.CInrecentyears,sharedbicycleshavebecomeverypopularinbigcitiesinChina.Youcanseethemeverywhere—onthesidewalks,inparks,andnearsubwaystations.Theyprovideaconvenientwayforpeopletotravelthe"lastmile"oftheirjourney.Sharedbikesareeasytouse.Youjustneedtodownloadanapponyoursmartphone,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andunlockit.Thecostisverylow,usuallyaboutoneortwoyuanperhour.Itismuchcheaperthantakingataxiordrivingacar.What'smore,ridingabikeisgoodexercise,anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitproducesnopollution.However,theriseofsharedbikeshasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Somepeopleparktheirbikesinthemiddleoftheroadorblockthesidewalks,whichmakesitdifficultforpedestrianstowalk.Somebikesaredamagedoreventhrownintorivers.Also,manychildrenunder12ridesharedbikesontheroad,whichisverydangerousbecausetheyarenotallowedtoridebikesontheroadbylaw.Tosolvetheseproblems,bike-sharingcompaniesaretryingtousesmarttechnologytomanagethebikesbetter.Forexample,theyaresettingupspecialparkingareaswithGPStechnology.Ifyoudon'tparkthebikeintherightplace,youwon'tbeabletolockitandtheappwillkeepchargingyou.Thegovernmentisalsomakingstricterrulestoregulatetheindustry.Onlywheneveryonefollowstherulescansharedbikestrulybringconveniencetoourlives.59.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thepopularityofsharedbikesincities.C.Theproblemscausedbysharedbikes.D.Thecostofridingsharedbikes.60.Howmuchdoesitusuallycosttorideasharedbikefortwohours?A.1-2yuan.B.2-4yuan.C.3-4yuan.D.Free.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbysharedbikes?A.Bikesblockingsidewalks.B.Bikesbeingthrownintorivers.C.Childrenridingbikesdangerously.D.Peoplegettingmoreexercise.62.Whatisthegovernmentdoingtosolvetheproblems?A.Banningallsharedbikes.B.Makingstricterrules.C.Throwingawaydamagedbikes.D.Chargingusersmoremoney.DAreyoulookingforawaytoimproveyourmemoryandfocus?ScientistsfromStanfordUniversityhavefoundthattakinga30-minutewalkinnaturecanhelpyourbrainworkbetter.Intheirstudy,theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.Onegrouptookawalkinabeautifulparkfulloftreesandflowers.Theothergrouptookawalkonabusycitystreet.Afterthewalk,bothgroupsweregivenatesttochecktheirmemoryandattention.Theresultsshowedthatthegroupthatwalkedintheparkdidmuchbetteronthetestthanthegroupthatwalkedonthestreet.Whyisthisso?Theresearchersexplainthatnaturehasacalmingeffectonthebrain.Whenwearesurroundedbytrees,birds,andfreshair,ourbraincanrelax.Thisreducesstressandmakesiteasierforustoconcentrate.Ontheotherhand,busycitystreetsarefullofnoise,traffic,andcrowds,whichmakesourbraintiredanddistracted.So,ifyouarestudyingforanexamorworkingonadifficultproject,don'tjuststayinyourroomallday.Takeabreak,gooutside,andtakeawalkinthenearestpark.Yourbrainwillthankyouforit!63.WhatdidthescientistsfromStanfordUniversitystudy?A.Howtowalkfaster.B.Hownatureaffectsthebrain.C.Howtoimprovephysicalhealth.D.Howtoreducetrafficnoise.64.Whatdidthegroupwalkingintheparkdobetterinthetest?A.Runningspeed.B.Memoryandattention.C.Speakingskills.D.Drivingskills.65.Whydoesnaturehelpthebrainworkbetter?A.Becauseitmakespeopletired.B.Becauseithasacalmingeffect.C.Becauseitincreasesstress.D.Becauseitisfullofnoise.66.Whatisthewriter'sadviceforstudentsstudyingforexams?A.Stayintheroomallday.B.Studyonabusystreet.C.Takeawalkinnature.D.Listentoloudmusic.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.67W:Hi,Tom.ThisisMary.Ididn'thearthephoneringjustnowbecauseIwasinthegarden.M:Oh,Isee.68W:It’sgreat!Iplantedsomerosesandtomatoes.Theyaregrowingwell.M:Thatsoundswonderful.69W:Yes,I’dloveto.WhattimeshouldIgo?M:Howabout6:30pm?Wewillhaveabarbecueinthebackyard.W:70Iwillbringsomefruit.M:That'sverykindofyou.Seeyouthen!W:71A.CanIbringanything?B.CanIhelpyouwithyourgarden?C.MayIspeaktoMary?D.Seeyou!E.Howisyourgardengoing?F.Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?G.Thatsoundsgreat!第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearPeter,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthesportsmeetholdinour72.________schoollastweek.Itwasagreatlysuccess.Hundredsof73.________studentsandteacherstookpartinthem.Ijoinedinthe74.________100-meterrace.IranasfastlyasIcouldandwonthe75.________firstprize.Myclassmatescheeredformeloud.Inthe76.________afternoon,wehadabasketballmatchagainstClass2.77.________Itwasveryexcited.Althoughweweretired,butwe78.________feltveryhappy.Sportshelpusbuildingupourbodies79.________andteachustheimportantofteamwork.80.________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来中国交流学习。他写信向你询问关于中国学校生活的一些情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简单介绍中国学校生活的特点（如作息时间、课堂氛围、课外活动等）；3.提出建议，帮助他适应中国的生活。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamsogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaforyourexchangeprogramnextweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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