贵州省瓮安草塘中学2025-2026学年第二学期本校自主期末测评八年级英语（含答案）

贵州省瓮安草塘中学2025-2026学年第二学期本校自主期末测评八年级英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分120分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Iliketogoskiing.B.Afterschool.C.Certainly.8.A.No,itisn’t.B.I’dloveto.C.Yes,Ihave.9.A.TheMarianaTrench.B.TheAfricanelephants.C.345,000squarekilometers.10.A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Theyusuallykissonthecheek.11.A.No,Iwon’t.B.Iamsorrytohearthat.C.That’sagoodidea.12.A.Fruitorflowers.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Thatisembarrassing.第三节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。（读两遍）13.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hefailedanexam.C.Helostagame.14.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenthetyphoonhit?A.Shewascallinghermom.B.Shewaspreparinglunch.C.Shewaswarninganeighbour.15.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisfightwithhisfriend?A.Unhappy.B.Lonely.C.Upset.16.Whywastheschoolgirllateforschool?A.Shecaughtthewrongbus.B.Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.C.Shehadaterribletrafficaccident.17.Whomaybethespeakers?A.Aclimberandaguide.B.Afirefightandavolunteer.C.Aschoolnurseandastudent.18.Whattypeofbooksdoesthegirllikebest?A.Mystery.B.Fantasy.C.Adventure.第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。19.WhywasTominhighspirits?A.Histeamwonthefirstprize.B.Hegotanicepresent.C.Hewouldgoonatrip.20.Wherewillhegonext?A.Thelibrary.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theflowershop.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。21.Howlonghavethewomanbeenavolunteer?A.For17years.B.For16years.C.For13years.22.Whatdoessheoftendointhenursinghome?A.Telltheelderlystories.B.Playchesswiththeelderly.C.Exercisewiththeelderly.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。23.HowdidSarahgetintodoingcalligraphy?A.Herfriend’sadvice.B.Herparents’recommendation.C.Hercuriosityaboutthestrokes.24.Howoftendoesshepracticecalligraphy?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.第五节根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）UsefultipsfromNancyaboutFrenchpartycustomsArrivaltimeDon’tarrive

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forapartybecausethismaytroubleyourhost.GiftsIt’s

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tobringsmallgifts,likechocolatesorflowerstothankthehost.DressingYouneedtodress

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fortheparty.ConversationKeepawayfrompersonalquestionslikeage,

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ormoney.LanguageTrytospeakFrenchas

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aspossible.Respectinglocalcultureisreally

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whenvisitinganothercountry.第二部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.AlthoughB.andC.ofD.WhileE.theF.soG.anXiaoqikongisabeautifulscenicspotsinLibo,Guizhou.Itisfamousforitsancientseven-holestonebridge,whichwasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Thewaterhereis___31___cleanandgreenthatitiscalled“thegreenjade(翡翠)ofthesouth”.Therearebeautifulwaterfalls,quietlakes___32___specialwaterforests.Theenvironmentisgreatandtheairisfreshallyearround.___33___summeristhehottestseasoninmostpartsofGuizhou,Xiaoqikongalwayskeepscoolandcomfortable.___34___walkingthroughthebeautifulmountainsandrivers,visitorscanfeelrelaxedandhappy.WhenpeopletravelinXiaoqikong,theycanenjoy___35___wonderfulnaturalviewsandalsolearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheMiaoandBuyipeople.Everyyear,thousands___36___touristscomeheretospendtheirholidays.ItistrulyawonderfulplaceworthvisitinginGuizhou.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyear,aBritishexpedition(探险队)gotlostinthehotSaharaDesert.Thesunwasburninghot.Whatwasworse,___37___everyonehasnowatertodrink.Iftheymadeawrongdecision,allofthemmight___38___theirlives.Atthatmoment,theteamleadertookoutawaterbottleandsaid,“Ifindafullbottleofwaterinmybag.Nobodycandrinkituntilwewalkoutofthe___39___.”Thebottlebecametheonly___40___forallmemberstokeepgoingacrossthedesert.Theypassed(传递)theheavy___41___fromonetoanother.Finally,theteammadeitoutoftheterribledesertsafely.Withtearsofjoy,they___42___thebottle.However,therewasonlysandinit.Couldthesandinthebottle___43___theirlives?Theanswerwasno.Theybelievedstronglythattheycouldstay___44___.Thisbelief(信念)grewintheirheartslikeasmallseed(种子).Finally,itsavedthemtogetoutoftheterrible___45___.Infact,lifeisneverarealdeadend.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,aslongas(只要)thereisaseedofhopeinsideyourheart,youwillfinda___46___throughalltroubles.37.A.differentlyB.nearlyC.simply38.A.loseB.riskC.manage39.A.poolB.bottomC.desert40.A.hopeB.secretC.rule41.A.sandB.bottleC.bag42.A.openedB.threwC.entered43.A.pushedB.testC.saved44.A.awakeB.aliveC.asleep45.A.troubleB.decisionC.pain46.A.placeB.choiceC.way第三部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题；含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerFamilyHealthStudyProgramsLocation:

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Ifyouhaveanyquestions,emailusathealthcamp@orcall800-123-4567.47.Howlongdoesthehealthcourselast?A.For10daysB.For14daysC.For23days48.Whatcanparentsandkidslearnintheclass?A.Howtobuyexpensivecoldmedicine.B.Howtopreventandtreatmildcolds.C.Howtodealwithuncommonillnesses.49.HowmuchwillColin’smompayifColinandshesignupforit?A.$420B.$380C.$52050.What’sthetext?A.AcourseadB.AhealthreportC.AsummertravelplanBGulliver’sTravelsisanadventurenovelaboutLemuelGulliver’sfourfantasticjourneystostrangelandswithunusualpeopleandcreatures(生物).OnGulliver’sfirstjourney,hisshipiswrecked.Fortunately,hesurvivestheaccident.HewakesupinLilliputandfindshimselftieddownbymanytinypeople,whoareonlyaboutsixinchestall!Gulliverlearnsabouttheirlives,strangecustoms.Next,GulliverarrivesinBrobdingnag.Thereeverythingishuge.Nowheisthetinyone,livingwithgiantsasbigasbuildings.Therehehasanewunderstandingofsizeandpower.Herealizesthathumansarenotalwaysthemostpowerful.HisthirdstopisLaputa,aflyingisland.Peopletherearesolostinthoughtthattheyforgethowtoliveanormallife.Theyareverysmart,especiallygoodatmathandmusic.However,theirideasareoftenimpractical(不切实际的)anduseless.Gulliver’sfinaljourneytakeshimtoalandruledbycleverhorsescalledtheHouyhnhnms.Theylivehappylives.However,thehuman-likecreaturesthere,calledYahoos,aredirty,greedy(贪婪的),andwild.LivingwiththeHouyhnhnms,Gulliverstartstolovetheirsimple,honestwayoflife.Thisjourneymakeshimquestion(质疑)humannature.Thebookisspecial,showingdifferentculturesandwaysofliving.Itgivesreadersanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.Itisalsofilledwithhumour,imagination,andsurprises.What’smore,bycomparingthesocietiesGullivervisits,readersareencouragedtothinkabouthumannature,theproblemsintheworld,andhowwecanimprove.AllofthesemakeGulliver’sTravelsremainpopularamongreadersofallages.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecked”inparagraph2meaninChinese?A．失事B．停靠C．出售52.Whatwastherightvisitingorderofhisfourtrips?A．Lilliput—Laputa—Brobdingnag—Houyhnhnms’landB．Brobdingnag—Lilliput—Houyhnhnms’land—LaputaC．Lilliput—Brobdingnag—Laputa—Houyhnhnms’land53.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．GulliverfellinlovewiththelifestyleoftheYahoos.B．Peopleontheflyingislandcanliveapracticaldailylife.C．ThetripschangeGulliver’sopinionabouthumannature.54.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThecomparisonofthesocietiesGullivervisits.B．Thereasonswhythebookispopularallthetime.C．Thedifferencesbetweenculturesandwaysofliving.CAsamiddleschoolstudent,SamNadoldevelopedaspecialhobby.Hecollectedbrokencomputersfromanearbyrecycling(回收)shopandbroughtthembacktolife.Whenhewas12yearsold,hefixed(修理)eightoldcomputers.HeputtheirinformationonCraigslistandsoldthemquickly.Craigslistisapopularonlineplaceforpeopletopostads,lookforjobsorsharecommunitynews.Afterenteringhighschool,Samgota600-dollarstudentprojectfund(项目资金).Withthemoney,hestartedRebootPC,acharity(慈善机构)todonateusedcomputersforfree.Later,hemetRogerwhoworkedforalocalgroupthathelpspoorSpanish-speakingfamiliesgetbettereducation.HewasthefirstmantoworkwithSam.RogerhelpedSamsendouthisfirsttwelvecomputerstopoorfamilies.Fromthenon,Samkeptfixingandgivingthecomputerstothepeoplewhoneededthemmost.“Sambringscomputerstotheplaceswheretheyarereallyneeded”Rogersaid,“WithoutSam’shelp,theseuselesscomputerswouldendupinrubbishstations.”In2024,Samwenttouniversitytostudycomputerscience.Atthattime,hesentouthis500thdonatedcomputer.“Igetthank-youlettersfrompeoplesayingmycomputerhelpedthemgetajoborkeepintouchwithfamily,”Nadolsaid.“Beingabletohaveaninfluenceonpeople’slivesisthebestpartofmyhobby.”55.WhatwasSam’sspecialhobbyasamiddleschoolstudent?A．Hecollectedandfixedbrokencomputers.B．Hesoldnewcomputersinarecyclingshop.C．Heworkedpart-timefornearbycomputerstores.56.WhatisthemainpurposeofSam’scharityRebootPC?A．Todonatefixedsecond-handcomputersforfree.B．Tosellnewcomputerstopoorfamilymembers.C．Tocollectrubbishfromdifferentrecyclingshops.57.WhatdoesRogerwanttotellusinhiswords?A．Samshouldcollectbrokencomputersfromrubbishstations.B．Samisabletofixallbrokencomputersintonewoneseasily.C．Sam’sworksavesuselesscomputersandhelpspoorpeoplealot.58.WhatkindofpersonmaySambe?A．Heisquietandstopshisworkafterenteringtheuniversity.B．Heiskind-heartedandkeepsdoingcharityforpoorfamilies.C．Heiscarefulandmainlymakesmoneyfromusedcomputers.第二节七选五阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。Floodscanbeverydangerous,andknowingwhattodocanhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.___59___.Neverdriveorwalkthroughfloodwater.Waterontheroadmightlooksafe,butitisactuallynot.___60___.Themovingwatercanbestrongenoughtopushyouoryourcaraway.Also,therecanbedangerousthingsthatyoucannotseeunderthewater,likeholes,brokenglass,orwires(电线)thatcarryelectricity.Youshouldalsostayoffbridgesoverfast-movingwaterbecausetheycanbewashedawaywithoutwarning.Listentowhatlocalofficialssay.___61___.Ifyoucannotleaveandwaterstartscomingintoyourhouse,gotothehighestfloor.Getontotheroofifnecessary,andoncethere,signalforhelp.___62___.Donotuseittowashdishes,brushyourteeth,orpreparefood.Itisdirtyandcanmakeyousick.Listenforadvisories(通报)toboilwater.Yourlocalofficialswillletyouknowwhenthewaterissafeforuse.Throwawayanyfoodordrinksthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithfloodwater.Keepyourselfwarmafterafloodbecausetemperaturesmayfall.Trytostayindoorsifyoucan,andwearwarmclothes.Ifyouuseagenerator(发电机)tomakepowerorheatyourhome,alwayskeepitoutside,farawayfromwindowsanddoors.Thisisbecausegeneratorsmakeadangerousgascalledcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)whentheyrun.___63___.Also,generatorsmaycausefires.A．NeverdrinkfloodwaterB．DonotuseittotakeashowerC．ThewatermaybedeeperthanitlooksD．ThisguidesharessomeusefuladvicewithyouE．Iftheytellyoutoleaveyourhome,gorightawayF．Ifthegasgetsinsideyourhouse,itcanmakeyousickorevencausedeath第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）四、任务型阅读阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题）PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWorldBookDayonApril23everyyear.InChina,thefourthweekofAprilisNationalReadingWeektomakethecelebrationlonger.Thenwhyisreadingimportant?Justlikesportsbuildupourbodies,readingimprovesourminds.Ithelpsusthinkinaclearwayanddevelopourimaginationfreely.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyfoundreadingcancutdownakindofprotein(蛋白质)connectedtoAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).Besides,readingbringsusnewwordsandfreshideas.BecauseoftheInternet,lotsofpeopleonlyuseeasydailywordsorslang(俚语)indailylife.Readinghelpsimproveourvocabulary(词汇)sothatwecanexpressourselvesbetter.Italsohelpsusunderstandreallifedeeply.ThefamousChinesewriterYangJiangthoughtreadingwaslikevisitinggreatteachers.Inherbook

TheBitter-SweetnessofReading,shewrotewecanenterwriters’worldanytimebyopeningbooksandlearnplentyofknowledge.BritishphilosopherFrancisBaconalsohadafamoussaying:“Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;writinganexactman.”Inshort,readingimprovesourmindandletsusknowmoreaboutourselvesandthewholeworld.TopicTheimportanceofreadingCelebrationWorldwide:onApril23everyyear.

InChina:the

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ofAprilBenefitsimproves

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andcanreduceaproteinconnectedtoAlzheimer’sdisease.

helpsusincreasevocabularysowecan

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.Twofamouswriters’opinionsYangJiang:Ithelpsusenterwriters’worldandlearnlotsof

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FrancisBacon:Itmakesafullman.YouropinionWhatdoyouthinkofreading?Whydoyouthinkso?

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五、完成句子69.志愿服务不仅有趣，还帮助我们学习和成长。Volunteeringis________________forfunbutitalsohelpsuslearnandgrow.70.参加志愿服务可以学到很多有用的生活技能，如团队合作和沟通。We________________plentyoflifeskillsliketeamworkandcommunication.71.它也是我们交新朋友，开阔视野和了解世界的好方式。Itisalsoagoodway________________newfriends,openoureyesandknowmoreabouttheworld.72.帮助有需要的人能让我们变得更加耐心和热心。Helpingpeopleinneedmakesus________________andwarm-hearted.73.让我们行动起来，一同参与志愿者服务吧！________________takeactionanddovolunteerwork!六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Lilyisaquiet15-year-oldgirl.Shelovespaintingverymuch,butshedidn’tfallinlovewithitatfirst.Attheageofeight,itwasher___74___(one)timetowatchanartshow.Beautifulpaintingscaughthereyeatonce.Shedecided___75___(learn)todrawfromthenon.However,thingswerenotas___76___(easy)assheexpected.Herlineswerealwaysmessyandmostofherworkslookedterrible.Someclassmateslaughedatherandtoldhertogiveuppainting.Shefeltsadandwantedtostopmany___77___(time).___78___(lucky),hermomencouragedherallthetime.“Nothingcomeseasy.Ifyoukeep___79___(practise),you’llmakeprogressdaybyday.”Withthesewords,Lily___80___(pick)upherbrushesagain.Everydayafterschool,shespenttwohoursdrawingby___81___(she).Onrainyweekends,shestayedhometostudypaintingskillsfromonlinevideos.Onceshehurtherwrist,butshestillpractisedwithgentlemoves.Sofar,she___82___(improve)herdrawingskillsalotandshehaswonlotsofprizesindifferentcompetitionsalready.Now,paintingisherhobbyandoneofher___83___(big)strongpointsaswell.Sheoftensays,“Nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties,andhardworkwillturnyourhobbyintoyourbesttalent.”七、书面表达84.为丰富校园文化，光明中学正在举办“HowtoLiveaMeaningfulandColorfulLife”英语征文比赛，假如你是该校学生Lily，请你写一篇文章参赛。内容须包括：1.培养健康有益的兴趣爱好；2.养成良好生活习惯，保持乐观心态；3.坚持阅读；4.参与志愿服务要求：1.包含所有信息，可适当添加内容；2.词数80词左右且不出现个人真实信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________