2026年重庆(高考)英语考试试题及答案

-2026年重庆(高考)英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDdidheallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境是被动语态（他被允许），且发生在过去，故将was提前到主语he之前。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态（working），故使用一般现在时或现在进行时均可，但选项中没有am/is/aredoing结构，只有be动词原形或过去式。根据语境"tomeetthedeadline"暗示当前状态，且主语为单数，故选is。若强调过去一段时间的状态也可用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑现在时态或根据选项排除。这里A和C都是单数，B和D是复数。排除B、D。对比A和C，题目未给出明确过去时间标志，且"dayandnight"常与现在时连用表示持续状态，故选A更为常见和自然。（3）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此使用表示所属关系的whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合语境。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDsomuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."表示“既是……也是……”或“在……程度上和……一样”。此处意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故前面加不定冠词an，构成"asmuchanartas(itis)ascience"。（5）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项主语They是复数，现在进行时结构areplaying正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，且程度相当。art是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."。故选C。（7）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）AheisBisheChedoesDdoeshe答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首引导第一个分句时，该分句需使用部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中形容词interested前需用系动词be，主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（8）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境和语态要求。（10）Ifounditdifficult____asleeplastnightbecauseofthenoise.（）AfallBfallingCtofallDfell答案：C解析：本题考查'findit+adj.+todosth.'句型。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tofallasleep。句意：昨晚因为噪音，我发现很难入睡。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语'forthreeyears'表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项，'hasbeenworking'符合语境和语法要求。故选B。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（13）Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Itencouragespeopletoslowdowntheirpaceoflife,appreciatethepresentmoment,andreducestress.Unlikethefast-pacedmodernlifestyle,slowlivingemphasizesqualityoverquantity.Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,practitionerstaketimetoenjoytheirfood.Thisapproachnotonlyimprovesmentalhealthbutalsofostersdeeperconnectionswithothers.Accordingtothetext,whatdoes"slowliving"emphasize?A.Speedandefficiency.B.Quantityoverquality.C.Qualityoverquantity.D.Ignoringthepresentmoment.（）ASpeedandefficiency.BQuantityoverquality.CQualityoverquantity.DIgnoringthepresentmoment.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中句子"Unlikethefast-pacedmodernlifestyle,slowlivingemphasizesqualityoverquantity."可知，慢生活强调的是质量而非数量。A、B、D项均与文意相反或无关。故选C。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成。故选A。（15）Withsomuchwork____,Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyou.（）AtodoBdoingCdoneDdo答案：A解析：考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处work与do之间是主动关系，但根据句意“有这么多工作要做”，表示将来的动作或待做的动作，常用不定式todo作补足语。若用doing表示正在进行，done表示已完成，均不符合“没时间购物”的因果逻辑（因为有待完成的工作）。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有不定冠词时，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。（17）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,______isacrucialsteptowardssustainabledevelopment.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions”，指代这件事，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it是代词，若选it则前后两个句子之间缺少连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。（18）Accordingtothepassage,whymightonlineshoppersfeeldisappointed?A.Becausetheycannotfindtheproductstheywant.B.Becausethedeliveryspeedistooslow.C.Becausethereceiveditemsmaydifferfromwhatwasdescribedorexpected.D.Becausethepricesarehigherthaninphysicalstores.（）ABecausetheycannotfindtheproductstheywant.BBecausethedeliveryspeedistooslow.CBecausethereceiveditemsmaydifferfromwhatwasdescribedorexpected.DBecausethepricesarehigherthaninphysicalstores.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中'Thisdiscrepancycansometimesleadtodisappointmentwhenthereceiveditemdoesnotmatchexpectations'可知，失望的原因是收到的商品与预期不符。选项C与此相符。（19）Thescientist,_______researchhascontributedgreatlytothefieldofmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此应用whose引导定语从句。who和whom在从句中作主语或宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'，意为“和……一样……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（21）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语sincelastmonth，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前已经进行了三次实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（23）____youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）ANowthatBEvenifCAsthoughDIncase答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。Evenif（即使）、Asthough（好像）、Incase（以防）均不符合语境。（24）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（25）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy,especiallyintermsofjob1______(create).答案：creation解析：本题考查名词形式。jobcreation是固定搭配，意为“创造就业机会”。此处需要名词形式作介词of的宾语。create的名词形式是creation。故填creation。（2）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（指物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（3）Thecompanydecidedto______itsproductionduetotheincreasingdemand.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词搭配与语境理解。句意：由于需求增加，公司决定扩大生产。'expand'意为“扩大、扩展”，常与'production','business','market'等搭配。根据语境'increasingdemand'（需求增加），扩大生产是合理的逻辑推断。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词一律用were，不受主语人称影响。（5）Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmusclesandimprovecardiovascularfunction.Moreover,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Therefore,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergetic.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensitytoavoid1______(injure).Consultingadoctorbeforestartinganewexerciseroutineisalsorecommended,especiallyforthosewithpre-existinghealthconditions.答案：injury解析：1.空格前为动词avoid，avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语。injure是动词，其名词形式为injury。此处指避免“受伤”这一结果，故填injury。（6）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：本题考查名词拼写及搭配。haveapassionfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有强烈的爱好/热情”。根据句意“她对音乐有强烈的热情”，且空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong，故填单数名词passion。（7）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。因此填crying。（8）Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptotheseaside.Theweatherwasperfect,withbrightsunshineandagentlebreeze.Wespentmostofourtimeswimmingintheseaandbuildingsandcastlesonthebeach.Oneafternoon,whileIwaswalkingalongtheshore,Ifoundabeautifulshell.Itwasshinyandhaduniquepatterns.Idecidedtokeepitasasouvenir.However,whenIshowedittomyfather,hetoldmethattakingshellsfromthebeachmightharmtheenvironment.Heexplainedthatmanysmallcreaturesusetheseshellsforprotection.Hearingthis,Ifeltabit2______.Irealizedthatenjoyingnatureshouldnotcomeatthecostofharmingit.So,IcarefullyplacedtheshellbackwhereIfoundit.AlthoughIdidn'ttakeanythinghome,Igainedavaluablelessonaboutrespectingnature.答案：ashamed解析：文章讲述了作者在海边捡贝壳的经历以及父亲对此的教育。父亲告诉作者捡走贝壳会破坏环境，伤害依赖贝壳生存的小生物。听到这些后，作者感到有些“羞愧”（ashamed），因为他意识到自己的行为可能造成了伤害。其他选项如excited（兴奋）、proud（骄傲）或surprised（惊讶）均不符合此时作者反思自己错误行为的心理状态。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofquantumphysics,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（10）Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies,____makesherparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词不是某个名词，而是前面整个句子'Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies'。指代整句话并在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。（11）So____thatnobodycouldcatchupwithhim.答案：fastdidherun解析：本题考查'so...that...'句型的倒装。当'so+adj./adv.'位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。正常语序为'Heransofastthat...'。倒装时将助动词did提至主语he之前，fast置于句首。故填fastdidherun。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasquite1______(surprise).答案：surprising解析：考查形容词辨析。surprise的形容词形式有surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）和surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）。此处主语是前面整个句子描述的情况（他们按时到达），指事物性质，故用surprising。（13）Readingbooksisawonderfulwaytoexpandyourmind.Itallowsyoutotraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingyourhome.Throughstories,youcanexperiencelivesdifferentfromyourownandunderstandvariouscultures.Thisnotonlyimprovesyourlanguageskillsbutalsodevelopsyour7______.Youbecomemoreempathetictowardsothers.答案：imagination解析：7.阅读让人体验不同的人生和世界，这不仅能提高语言技能，还能发展人的“想象力”。后文提到的empathy（同理心）也是建立在丰富的想象和理解基础上的，imagination符合逻辑。（14）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasyforhertofindajobinaninternationalcompany.However,shestillneedstoimproveher1______skillstodealwithcomplexnegotiations.答案：communication解析：根据句意“她仍然需要提高她的______技能以处理复杂的谈判”，结合上下文提到的英语能力和国际公司背景，此处应填“沟通”技能。communicate的名词形式为communication。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsoimproveourthinkingabilities.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccessto4______(read)extensivelyintheiryouth.However,somestudentsfind5______difficulttoconcentrateonbooksbecauseoftheattractionofelectronicdevices.Therefore,itishightimethatwe6______(make)anefforttogetridofbadhabits.答案：1.reading2.it3.made解析：4.考查非谓语动词。attribute...to...中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填reading。5.考查代词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。6.考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟，故填made。（2）Tomwasashyboywhorarelyspokeinclass.Histeacher,Mrs.Green,noticedthisandwantedtohelphimgainconfidence.SheencouragedTomtojointheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,Tomwasvery1______aboutperforminginfrontofothers.However,Mrs.Greentoldhimthatpracticemakesperfect.Withhersupport,Tomstartedpracticingeverydayafterschool.Gradually,hebegantofeelmorecomfortableonstage.Whenthedayoftheperformancearrived,Tomwasnervousbutdetermined.Heplayedhisroleperfectlyandreceivedloudapplausefromtheaudience.Aftertheshow,hisclassmatescametocongratulatehim.Tomsmiledandfeltasenseof2______thathehadneverexperiencedbefore.Thisexperiencechangedhimcompletely.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandwillingto3______hisideasinclass.Mrs.Greenwasveryproudofhisprogress.Sheknewthatsometimesallastudentneedsisalittle4______tounlocktheirpotential.Tomlearnedthatsteppingoutofhiscomfortzonewasthekeytopersonalgrowth.Now,heevendreamsofbecominganactorinthefuture.Hisstoryshowsthatwithhardworkandbeliefinoneself,anyonecanachievegreat5______.答案：1.nervous2.achievement3.share4.encouragement5.success解析：本文讲述了害羞的男孩汤姆在老师的鼓励下参加戏剧表演，从而变得自信的故事。1.nervous:汤姆起初对在众人面前表演感到非常“紧张”（nervous）。2.achievement:演出成功后，汤姆感受到了一种前所未有的“成就感”（achievement）。3.share:他变得更加外向，愿意在课堂上“分享”（share）他的想法。4.encouragement:学生有时只需要一点“鼓励”（encouragement）就能释放潜能。5.success:只要努力并相信自己，任何人都能取得巨大的“成功”（success）。（3）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones,1______makesithardforthemtofocusontheirworkorstudy.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Ifwe2______(use)phonesless,wemightfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Infact,someschoolshavestartedtobanmobilephonesinclassrooms.Thisrulehelpsstudentspaymoreattentionto3______(they)lessons.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationisbecomingrarer.Weneedtorememberthattechnologyisatool,notamaster.Onlyby4______(balance)ourdigitallifeandreallifecanweenjoythe5______(benefit)oftechnologywithoutbeingcontrolledbyit.答案：1.which2.use3.their4.balancing5.benefits解析：1.考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用which。2.考查虚拟语气/条件状语从句。这是if引导的真实条件句（或视为一般现在时表示假设），主句用了mightfeel，从句通常用一般现在时，主语是we，故填use。3.考查代词。此处修饰名词lessons，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应形式是their。4.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填balancing。5.考查名词复数。benefit是可数名词，此处指科技的诸多好处，应用复数形式benefits。（4）Travelingalonecanbeatransformativeexperience.Itallowsindividualstostepoutoftheircomfortzonesanddiscovernewaspectsofthemselves.Withouttheinfluenceofcompanions,travelersarefreetomakespontaneousdecisions,suchaschangingtheiritineraryortryinglocalfoodstheymightotherwiseavoid.Thisindependencefostersself-relianceandconfidence.However,solotravelalsocomeswithchallenges,suchaslonelinessandsafetyconcerns.Tomitigatetheserisks,itisadvisabletostayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends,researchdestinationsthoroughly,andtrustone'sinstincts.Ultimately,therewardsofsolotraveloftenoutweighthedifficulties,providingmemoriesandinsightsthatlastalifetime.答案：1.comfort2.spontaneous3.independence4.mitigate5.outweigh解析：1.stepoutofone'scomfortzone为固定搭配，意为“走出舒适区”，故填comfort。2.根据后文'changingtheiritinerary'（改变行程）可知，这是“自发的、即兴的”决定，故填spontaneous。3.根据前文'Withouttheinfluenceofcompanions'和后文'fostersself-reliance'（培养自力更生），可知这种“独立”培养了自信，故填independence。4.根据后文'risks'（风险）和'advisableto...'（建议做...），可知是为了“减轻/缓解”这些风险，故填mitigate。5.根据句意“独自旅行的回报往往____困难”，以及后文'providingmemories...thatlastalifetime'，可知回报“超过/重于”困难，故填outweigh。（5）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrictlawstocontrolairquality.Factoriesthatemitharmfulgases1______(fine)heavily.Citizensareencouragedtousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thishelpstodecreasecarbonemissions.Additionally,plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theyalsopreventsoilerosion.Everyoneshouldparticipateinenvironmentalprotection.Smallactions,suchasrecyclingwasteandsavingwater,canmakeabigdifference.Ifweallworktogether,we2______(create)agreenerfuture.Educationisalsoimportant.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofnature.Byraisingawareness,wecaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.Letusprotectourplanet,foritistheonlyhomewehave.Theearth3______(provide)uswithresources,sowemustcherishthem.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytolong-termsurvival.Weneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureahealthylifeforfuturegenerations.Remember,everybitcounts.Starttoday,andyou4______(see)thechangestomorrow.Ourefforts5______(not/go)invain.答案：1.arefined2.willcreate3.provides4.willsee5.willnotgo解析：1.考查时态和语态。工厂被罚款，且陈述的是一般情况或现行规定，故用一般现在时的被动语态arefined。2.考查时态。if条件句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填willcreate。3.考查时态。地球提供资源是客观事实，主语Theearth为单数，故用一般现在时provides。4.考查时态。祈使句+and+将来时，表示“做某事，就会……”，故填willsee。5.考查时态。我们的努力不会白费，表示将来的结果，故用一般将来时willnotgo。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceandquiet,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Oneparticularsummer,however,standsoutinmymemory.Iarrivedtherewithhighexpectationsofrelaxation.Mygrandfather,amanoffewwordsbutgreatwisdom,greetedmewithawarmsmile.Hehandedmeasmall,worn-outnotebook."This,"hesaid,"isforyourthoughts.Writedownwhatyousee,whatyoufeel,andwhatyoulearn."Itookthenotebook,feelingabit1______aboutthisstrangerequest.WhywouldIneedtowritethingsdownwhenIcouldjustenjoythem?Forthefirstfewdays,Iignoredthenotebook.Ispentmytimefishingbytheriverandclimbingtrees.Butoneafternoon,whilesittingunderanoldoaktree,Inoticedhowthesunlightfilteredthroughtheleaves,creatingdancingpatternsontheground.Ifeltasuddenurgetocapturethismoment.Ipulledoutthenotebookandwroteafewlines.Tomysurprise,writingitdownmadethemomentfeelmorereal,more2______.Astheweekswentby,Ifilledpageafterpage.Iwroteaboutthesmellofrainondryearth,thesoundofcricketsatnight,andthetasteoffreshberries.IbegantonoticedetailsIhadpreviouslyoverlooked.Theworldaroundmeseemedtocomealiveinanewway.Mygrandfatherwatchedmewithsatisfaction,occasionallynoddinghisheadinapproval.Onthelastdayofmystay,Ishowedhimthefillednotebook.Hereadthroughitslowly,thenlookedupatme."Youhavelearnedtosee,"hesaidsoftly."Thatisthegreatestgiftofall."Irealizedthenthatthenotebookwasn'tjustforrecordingmemories;itwasatoolfor3______attention.Ittaughtmetoslowdownandtrulyexperiencelife.Yearslater,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmedbythefastpaceofmodernlife,Ithinkofthatsummerandthatlittlenotebook.Itremindsmethathappinessoftenliesinthesimpleactofpaying4______tothepresentmoment.Istillkeepajournaltoday,notbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseithelpsmestayconnectedtomyselfandtheworldaroundme.Thatsummerchangedmyperspectiveforever,teachingmethatobservationisthekeytounderstandingandappreciatinglife'sbeauty.答案：1.confused2.vivid3.directing4.attention解析：1.根据后文"WhywouldIneedtowritethingsdown..."可知，作者对祖父的要求感到不解或困惑，故填confused。2.前文提到写作让那一刻感觉更真实（morereal），与之并列的形容词应为vivid（生动的），强调记忆或感受的鲜明程度。3.此处考查动名词作介词宾语。笔记本是一个引导/集中注意力的工具，directattention为常见搭配，故填directing。4.payattentionto是固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填attention。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“绿色校园，从我做起”为主题的环保演讲比赛。请你代表学生会写一则通知，发布在学校网站上。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛时间和地点；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；发布者为学生会；主题为环保演讲比赛；要点包括目的、时间地点、报名方式。2.结构：-标题：Notice。-正文第一段：说明活动目的和主题。-正文第二段：告知具体时间、地点及报名细节。-结尾：号召参与。-落款：StudentUnion。3.语言：使用正式、简洁的语言；被动语态（isscheduledto,arewelcome）体现通知的客观性；祈使句（Don'tmiss...）增强号召力。4.范文解析：范文格式规范，信息完整，语言得体，符合通知类应用文的写作要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学习中文书法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和鼓励；2.推荐学习资源（如书籍、视频或课程）；3.给出练习建议（如坚持每天练习、从基本笔画开始）。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。范文结构清晰：1.开头表达高兴和鼓励，回应来信。2.中间段落具体推荐资源（在线视频、书籍）并给出建议（从基础笔画开始、每日坚持）。3.结尾表达期待和祝福。语言得体，使用了'recommend','demonstrate','consistently','mastery'等高级词汇，句式多样，符合高考英语书面表达的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Microplastics,tinyparticleslessthan5mminsize,havebeenfoundindrinkingwater,seafood,andevensalt.Tocombatthisproblem,manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonsingle-useplastics,suchasstrawsandbags.Additionally,scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradablealternativesmadefromplant-basedmaterials.Thesematerialsbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment,reducinglong-termpollution.However,individualactionsarealsocrucial.Consumerscanreduceplasticusebycarryingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Recyclingproperlyisanotherimportantstep.Bysortingwastecorrectly,weensurethatrecyclablematerialsareprocessedefficiently.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsandcommunitiescanorganizecampaignstoteachpeopleabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionandhowtominimizeit.Together,throughpolicychanges,technologicalinnovation,andindividualresponsibility,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanet.（1-1）Whataremicroplastics?（）ALargepiecesofplasticfloatingintheocean.BTinyplasticparticleslessthan5mminsize.CPlasticbagsusedinsupermarkets.DRecycledplasticproducts.（1-2）Whatmeasureshavemanycountriestakentofightplasticpollution?（）AIncreasingplasticproduction.BBanningsingle-useplastics.CEncouragingtheuseofplasticstraws.DIgnoringtheproblem.（1-3）Howcanconsumershelpreduceplasticpollution?（）AByusingmoredisposableitems.BBythrowingplasticintheriver.CByusingreusablebagsandrecyclingproperly.DByburningplasticwaste.（1-4）Whatistheroleofeducationaccordingtothetext?（）ATopromotethesaleofplasticproducts.BToraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollution.CTostopscientificresearch.DToincreasetaxesonplastic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Microplastics,tinyparticleslessthan5mminsize'可知定义。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonsingle-useplastics'可知措施。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Consumerscanreduceplasticusebycarryingreusablebags...Recyclingproperlyisanotherimportantstep'可知消费者做法。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness'可知教育的作用是提高意识。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandsocialinequality.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Forexample,AIcanhelpoptimizeenergyconsumption,reducingcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.Itcanalsoassistindisasterresponsebyanalyzingdatafromsatellitesandsensorstopredictnaturaldisastersandcoordinatereliefefforts.ToensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,itiscrucialtodeveloprobustregulationsandethicalguidelines.Governments,techcompanies,andcivilsocietymustworktogethertoaddresstherisksassociatedwithAIwhilemaximizingitsbenefits.Educationandretrainingprogramswillalsobeessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItcanperformsurgerieswithoutanyhumanassistance.DItcancurealltypesofcancer.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisamajorethicalconcernregardingAI?（）AIncreasedefficiencyinproduct