Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsaboutthe________(候选人)．2．________(申请人)mustbefromoneofthefollowingcountries：Australia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom.3．Itisthebossand________(工资)thathavearousedgreatinterestamongtheworkers.4．ThepriceIamofferingwillnolongerbe________(可协商的)．5．Wegive________(优先权)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.6．WewentfromLondontoWashington________(经过)NewYork.7．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary________(资格)forhisjob.8．Shewasparalyzedfromthe________(腰部)downasaresultofanaccident.9．I'mallin________(赞同)ofgivingchildrenmorefreedom.10．Don'twanderanylonger,forshehasa________(真正的)desiretohelpus!Ⅱ.短语填空bemadeupof,underthreat,inadditionto,workas,infavourof,becomeawareof1．Manycitiesare____________asaresultofrisingsealevelsandglobalwarming.2．Aftercomingbacktohishomeland,he____________asocialworker.3．____________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.4．Ihave____________theseriousnessoftheproblem.5．Therescueteam____________twentydoctorsandtennurses.6．Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobe____________thosewhoareready.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Theonlywaytomakequality,lastingfriendshipsistolearntobe____________(genuine)interestedinthemandtheirinterests.2．You'dbetterfillthe____________(applicant)formbeforeyougettheposition.3．Therearemanystudentswhohavea____________(prefer)forpaintinginourschool.4．Idon'tthinkheis____________(qualify)todothejob，buthegottheoffer.5．Itwasthiscompanythatputan____________(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper.6．Mydutieswillinclude____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengdu.7．Itisstill____________discussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.8．IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI'dlikeyoutodome_________favor.能力提升练Ⅳ.课文语法填空AboutthesizeofJapan,theGreatBarrierReefevencan1.________(see)fromouterspace.Morethan25millionyearsold,itismadeupoflivingcoral2.________(grow)ondeadcoral.Itishosttomanyspeciesofbirds3.________seacreatures.Butitisnowunder4.________(threaten)frompollutionandclimatechange.Soinordertoprotectit,acaretakerwasselectedoutofthethousandsof5.________(applicant),whowasBenSouthallfromtheUK.Inaddition6.________blogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevision7.________(argue)infavourofdefence.Healso8.________(work)asapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.Thiscallfor9.________islandcaretakerfromallovertheworld.The10.________(important)thingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan,andmust,bedonetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.V.阅读理解TheSabiSandGameReserveinSouthAfricaisoneoftherichestwildliferegionsintheAfricancontinent.Over200speciesofmammalsand350differentbirdscanbefoundinitsvastplains，grasslandsandforests.IspoketoMichaelRattray，chairmanoftheSabiSandmanagementcommittee，aboutthemanagementpolicies.“Ifinathousandyears’timethereserveisstillawonderfulhabitatforwildlife，thenwewillhavesucceededinourmission.Variousmeasuresarebeingputinplace.Theseincludedealingwiththeproblemoferosion.In1996wehadabnormallyhighrainfall.Thiscouldhavebeenabsolutelydestructive.However，wehavesuccessfullyfoughterosionusinggabionstretchers，whicharewirebasketsfilledwithrocks.Wehavealsousedalotofoldaerialphotographs，whichhavehelpedusreturnthelandtoitsearlierstate.Thismeantrecreatingopengrasslandareastoattractdifferenttypesofanimals，”hesaid.Apartfromthesemeasures，thereserveemploysawiderangeoflocalworkers.Buildingstaffaccommodationofanysortwouldmakeabigimpactontheenvironmentandwouldgoagainsttheaimofkeepingthereserveasnaturalaspossible.Instead，transportisprovidedsoemployeescanliveanormallifewiththeirfamiliesoutsidethearea，andthehumanimpactiskepttoaminimum（最低限度）.Visitorstothereservespendaboutsixhoursadayinopenvehicles，observingwildlifeongamedrives.Theyareaccompaniedbyarangerandalocaltracker.Ishallneverforgetthemomentonagamedrivewhenacheetah（猎豹）withherfivecubswaspointedouttome.Shewaslyinginaseaoflongyellowgrass，hermarkingsalmostinvisible.Wegotcloseenoughtohearherpurr.TheSabiSandGameReserveisaplacewhereanimalshavenofearofhumans.Itisimpossibletoquantifythebenefitsofspendingtimeinsuchanenvironment.1.Whathelpedsolvetheproblemoferosion?A.Thelowrainfall. B.Gabionstretchers. C.Emptybaskets. D.Aerialphotographs.2.Whatcanweknowaboutvisitorstothereserve?A.Theycanwalktotheopenfields. B.Theymusthaveverygoodeyesight.C.Theycannotgoaroundthereservealone. D.Theyhavetwowaystoreachthereserve.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhevisitedthereserve?A.Disappointed. B.Amazed. C.Frightened. D.Moved.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnintroductiontotheSabiSandGameReserve B.TheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeC.SomeadviceonvisitingtheSabiSandGameReserveD.TheSabiSandGameReserve—thebiggestwildliferegionVI.七选五butterfliesatastrikingrate，askindsofhumanactivitiesdestroynaturalhabitats.1Climatechange，withitsextremestorms，prolongeddroughtsandwarmingtemperatures，istodestroytheforestthatservesasthebutterfly’swinterhome.Scientistsbelieve，tohelptheselovelybutterflies，itisnecessarytocreateanecosystemwherethebutterflieswillbeabletosurvive.They’vedecidedtostartamonumentalproject.2“It’sanideathatmaysoundcrazy，”saidCuauhtemocSaenz-Romero，aforestgeneticist，“butbytheendofthecentury，itmaybeabsolutelyneeded.”Thebutterfliesthatwinterhereseekshelterintheoyamelfirs.3Thefirsprotectthebutterfliesfromchillywinterrainandcreateamicroclimatecoldenoughtokeepthebutterfliesinastateofhibernationbutnotsocoldastokillthem.4Theregioniswarmingatsuchanacceleratedpacethatthetreeswon’tbeabletoadapt，scientistssay，andwillneedhelpmigratingtoareaswheretheclimateispredictedtobesuitablefortheminfutureyears.Overthelastseveralyears，theteamofresearchershasoverseentherelocationofabout1，000youngfirplants，whichweregrowingatloweraltitudes，uptohigher—andcooler—elevations.5Theyarenowestablishingthetreesatevenhigheraltitudesonothernearbymountains—seedingecosystemsnowthatmonarchscouldpotentiallyuselateriftemperaturescontinuetorise.Everywinteriswitnessingtensofthousandsofbutterfliesinthenewforests，someflutteringaboutandothersrestinginmassiveclumpsonthefirs，theirbodiesobscuringthebranchesandtrunks.A.Theyhopetoexpandtheproject.B.Thereisstillhopetorestoretheforests.C.Theirdensetopsactasanumbrellaforthebutterflies.D.Butthebiggestthreatyethasonlyrecentlycomeintofocus.E.Theyaretryingtomoveanentireforest1，000feetupamountain.F.Scientistsfearthatclimatechangemaykilloffthesefirsaltogether.G.Theprojectisbelievedtoprotectthebutterflyandthenativesaswell.

参考答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1．candidate2.Applicants3.salary4.negotiable5.preference6.via7.qualification8.waist9.favour10.genuineⅡ.短语填空1．underthreat2.workedas3.Inadditionto4.becomeawareof5．ismadeupof6.infavourofⅢ.单句语法填空1．genuinely2.application3.preference4.qualified5．roducing7.under8.aⅣ.课文语法填空1．beseen考查动词的语态。theGreatBarrierReef与see之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。2．growing考查非谓语动词。livingcoral与grow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。3．and考查连词。manyspeciesofbirds与seacreatures之间为并列关系。4．threat考查词性转换。介词under后应用名词形式。5．applicants考查名词的复数形式。applicant为可数名词，根据thousandsof可知应用复数形式。6．to考查介词。inadditionto除了……之外(还有)。7．toargue考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。8．worked考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。9．an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且island的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。10．mostimportant考查最高级。根据句意可知此处表示最高级，因此填mostimportant。V.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非SabiSand野生动物保护区的基本情况，这是非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的However，wehavesuccessfullyfoughterosionusinggabionstretchers可知，B项“Gabionstretchers.”符合题意，故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyareaccompaniedbyarangerandalocaltracker.”可知，参观者需要工作人员陪同，不能独自一人游览保护区，故选C。3.B4.A标题判断题。根据总领全文的文章首句“TheSabiSandGameReserveinSouthAfricaisoneoftherichestwildliferegionsintheAfricancontinent.”以及总结全文的文章尾句“Itisimpossibletoquantifythebenefitsofspendingtimeinsuchanenvironment.”并结合各段的详细内容可知，本文主要介绍南非SabiSand野生动物保护区的基本情况。A项契合文章主旨，可作为文章标题；此外，注意本题容易误选D项，D项“biggest”的说法与原文信息“richest”不符，故排除。故选A。【高级语块】dealwith处理befilledwith充满……apartfrom除了……外（还）makeabigimpacton对……产生巨大影响pointouttosb.指给某人看第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。由于各种人类活动破坏了自然栖息地，世界正以惊人的速度失去帝王蝶，但是最大的威胁直到最近才成为焦点——气候变化，伴随着极端的风暴，持续的干旱和温度的升高，正在摧毁作为帝王蝶冬季家园的森1.“Theworldislosingmonarchbutterfliesataprolongeddroughtsandwarmingtemperatures，istodestroytheforestthatservesasthebutterfly’swinterhome.”可知，上文提到了人类活动在导致帝王蝶消失，后文则重点指出了气候变化对蝴蝶的影响，可见本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明对帝王蝶的最大威胁是气候变化，下文是对这个威胁的具体说明。故选D。2.E根据上文“Scientistsbelieve，tohelptheselovelybutterflies，itisnecessarytocreateanecosystemwherethebutterflieswillbeabletosurvive.They’vedecidedtostartamonumentalproject.”可知，上文提到科学家决定开始一项浩大的工程，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明