2023年河南成人学士学位英语模拟试题（全套含参考答案及解析）

2023年河南成人学士学位英语模拟试题（全套含参考答案及解析）适用考试：河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语统一考试试卷说明：满分100分，考试时间120分钟，题型、难度、考点完全贴合2023年河南学位英语统考大纲，含词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、英译汉、短文写作五大必考模块，附标准答案+详细解析，可直接自测刷题。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Weshouldtryourbesttomake______possible.A.mistakeslessB.fewermistakesC.lessmistakesD.fewmistakes2.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbeforedark.A.beB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen3.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when4.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomebackornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what5.______heavilyitisraining,westillhavetogotoworkontime.A.NomatterB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Though6.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______theprojectcompletely.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished7.Theyoungmaniscapable______solvingthisdifficultproblem.A.ofB.toC.inD.at8.Sherefused______thetruthtoherparents.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tell9.______moretime,wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give10.Thisbookis______interestingthantheoneIreadyesterday.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.so11.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorain.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI12.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what13.You______worryaboutme.I’moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t14.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot15.Iremember______himsomewherebefore,butIcan’trecallexactly.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.saw16.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingwintervacation.A.toB.forC.atD.with17.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What18.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison19.Onlyinthisway______improveyourEnglisheffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou20.Thefilmiswellworth______.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchedD.watchPartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.Passage1Manypeoplebelievethathappinessismainlydeterminedbymoneyandmaterialconditions.Itistruethatwealthcanbringpeopleconvenienceandacomfortablelife.However,moneyisnottheonlyfactorthataffectshappiness.Alargenumberofsurveysshowthatpeoplewithmoderateincomearemuchhappierthanthosewhoareextremelyrich.Verywealthypeopleoftenfacemorepressure,lonelinessandendlesscompetition.Theyhavelesstimetoaccompanytheirfamiliesandenjoysimplelifepleasures.Happinessactuallycomesfromsimplethings:awarmfamily,truefriendship,ahealthybodyandapositiveattitudetowardslife.Nomatterhowrichorpoorapersonis,keepingapositivemindcanalwaysbringlastinghappiness.21.Whatdomanypeoplethinkdetermineshappiness?A.FamilyloveB.MoneyandmaterialconditionsC.HealthybodyD.Positiveattitude22.Whyareextremelyrichpeoplelesshappy?A.TheyhavenotimetoworkB.TheyfacemorepressureandlonelinessC.TheyhavenofriendsD.Theydislikesimplelife23.Accordingtothepassage,lastinghappinesscomesfrom______.A.greatwealthB.highsocialstatusC.simplethingsandpositiveattitudeD.endlesscompetitionPassage2WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorestudentschoosetotakeonlinecoursesinsteadoftraditionalclassroomlearning.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace.Studentscanlearnanytimeandanywhereaslongastheyhavenetworkequipment.Secondly,onlineresourcesarerichanddiverse,coveringvarioussubjectsandprofessionalknowledge.Thirdly,onlinecoursesareusuallycheaperthanofflinetrainingcourses.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Itlacksface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Somestudentscannotfocusonstudywithoutstrictsupervision,whichleadstolowlearningefficiency.24.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThedevelopmentofInternetB.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.TraditionalclassroomteachingD.Howtoimprovelearningefficiency25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.FreefromtimeandspacelimitB.RichlearningresourcesC.LowcostD.Sufficientface-to-facecommunication26.Whydosomestudentshavelowonlinelearningefficiency?A.NostrictsupervisionB.ToomanycoursesC.ExpensivetuitionD.PoornetworkequipmentPassage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinthe21stcentury.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,airpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollutionhaveseriouslyaffectedpeople’slivingenvironmentandphysicalhealth.Everyindividualisresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment.Wecanstartfromsmallthingsindailylife:savingwaterandelectricity,sortinggarbage,reducingtheuseofdisposableplasticproducts,choosinggreentravelmethodsandprotectingwildanimalsandplants.Onlywheneveryoneparticipatesinenvironmentalprotectioncanweeffectivelyimprovetheecologicalenvironmentandleaveabetterlivingspaceforfuturegenerations.27.Whatproblemiscausedbyrapidindustrialdevelopment?A.PopulationgrowthB.VariousenvironmentalpollutionC.ResourceshortageD.Trafficcongestion28.Whichbehaviorisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection?A.UsingdisposableplasticproductsB.LitteringgarbageC.SavingwaterandelectricityD.Drivingprivatecarseverywhere29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Unconcerned30.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceanddailypracticesofenvironmentalprotectionB.thedevelopmentofmodernindustryC.globalpopulationproblemsD.waystosaveresourcesPartⅢCloze(10points)Directions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththebestchoice.Readingisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves.Itcannotonlybroadenourhorizons,butalsoenrichourknowledge.Nowadays,manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetime___31___mobilephonesinsteadofreadingbooks.Readingisaquietandbeneficialactivity.Whenweread,wecancalmdownourmindandthink___32___.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyteachushowtobehave,howtosolveproblemsandhowtofacedifficultiesinlife.Formingagoodreadinghabitisveryimportant.Weshouldmakeareadingplaneverydayandstick___33___it.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldsparesometime___34___reading.Long-termreadingwillgreatlyimproveourliteracy,cultivateourtemperamentandhelpusbecome___35___betterversionofourselves.31.A.playingB.usingC.watchingD.operating32.A.deeplyB.deepC.quickD.quickly33.A.inB.toC.onD.at34.A.forB.inC.onD.of35.A.aB.anC.theD./PartⅣTranslation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.LearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoourfuturestudyandcareerdevelopment.2.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,morepeoplebegintopayattentiontophysicalhealth.3.Itisnevertoolatetolearn,nomatterhowoldyouare.4.Teamworkspiritplaysanessentialroleinmodernsocialwork.5.Weshouldcherisheveryopportunitytolearnandimproveourselves.PartⅤWriting(20points)Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout100wordsonthetopic:OnlineLearning.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.现如今线上学习越来越普及；2.线上学习的优势与不足；3.你的看法。参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructureAnswers1.B解析：mistakes为可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，makefewermistakes意为“少犯错”。2.A解析：insist表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。3.B解析：强调句型Itwas...that...，强调地点状语。4.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”。5.B解析：however+副词/形容词，引导让步状语从句。6.C解析：by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时。7.A解析：becapableofdoingsth.固定搭配，能够做某事。8.B解析：refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。9.A解析：过去分词作条件状语，表被动，意为“如果被给予更多时间”。10.A解析：than提示用比较级，interesting比较级为moreinteresting。11.B解析：hardly置于句首，句子部分倒装，时态用过去完成时。12.A解析：thereasonwhy...为固定定语从句结构。13.B解析：needn’t意为“不必”，符合语境。14.C解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。15.A解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodo记得要做某事。16.A解析：lookforwardto固定短语，期盼。17.B解析：asisknowntoall众所周知，固定非限制性定语从句。18.B解析：got为过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，用过去完成时。19.B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装。20.A解析：beworthdoing值得做某事，主动表被动。PartⅡReadingComprehensionAnswers21.B22.B23.C24.B