2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__1__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__2__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__3__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__4__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__5__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__6__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__7__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__8__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__9__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___10___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry3．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier二、阅读单选11．IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A．Countrymusic. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.12．HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.13．Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A．June23. B．June24. C．June25. D．June26.Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14．WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A．Wearingnewclothes. B．Havingabigdinner.C．Takingafamilyphoto. D．Visitinghisrelatives.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A．Getseparated. B．Getmuchwealthier. C．Getimproved. D．Gettogetheragain.16．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．WhenYangwasinterviewed. B．WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C．WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D．WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17．WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A．Itisfulloflove. B．Itisfullofmysteries.C．Itisarichfamily. D．Itishavingahardtime.Allaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.18．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.19．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.20．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.21．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground. B．Thepollutedair. C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”22．WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A．Hecouldn’trunfast. B．Hedidn’tworkhard.C．Hewasnottallenough. D．Hewasn’taquicklearner.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphAreferto?A．Addinganextramile. B．Runningonhisbirthday.C．Trainingforthemarathon. D．Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.24．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DreamBig B．TheBostonMarathonC．ThinkTwice D．TheStoryofGrandpa三、阅读还原7选5请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、根据汉语提示填空31．Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________（桥）.32．Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhe_________（选择）hisjob.33．Askingquestionsisoneofthe_________（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.34．TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（骄傲）ofallChinese.35．It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________（明智地）.五、根据首字母填空36．Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.37．Katehasp_________herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindandbody.38．Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm_________yourtimewell.六、短文选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish

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sothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall___39___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions___40___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI___41___,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof___42___.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI___43___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.七、语法填空请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___44___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___45___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___46___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___47___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___48___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___49___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___50___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___51___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses___52___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___53___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.八、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it’sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It’sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54．Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?____________________________________55．Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?____________________________________56．Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?____________________________________九、材料作文57．《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practicemakesperfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对该谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3.你的感悟，注意：1.词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying“practicemakesperfect”?Imean_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________