全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年江苏泰州市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年江苏泰州市)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Orderapizza.B.Visitarestaurant.C.Cancelhisorder.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Ahistoricalmovie.C.Anupcomingexam.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemangotothehospital?A.Hehadabadheadache.B.Hebrokehisarm.C.Hecaughtabadcold.7.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Stayinbedforaweek.C.Drinkmorehotwater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.9.Whyisthewomancomplaining?A.Themanforgottobuygroceries.B.Themandidn'twashthedishes.C.Themanlefttheroominamess.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cookdinner.B.Cleanthekitchen.C.Takeoutthetrash.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Abirthdayparty.B.AThanksgivingdinner.C.Agraduationceremony.12.Whoisgoingtobakethecake?A.Sarah.B.Michael.C.Thewoman.13.Whenwilltheguestsarrive?A.At5:00PM.B.At6:00PM.C.At7:00PM.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisasoftwareengineer.B.Heisatourguide.C.Heisauniversitystudent.15.Whydidthewomanchoosetostudyhistory?A.Shewantedtobeateacher.B.Shewasinspiredbyhergrandfather.C.Shelikedreadingoldstories.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentjob?A.Boringbutwell-paid.B.Challengingbutinteresting.C.Easybutstressful.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Readmorebooks.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Changehismajor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofthecitymuseum.B.Therulesoftheartexhibition.C.Theintroductionofafamouspainter.19.Whatarevisitorsnotallowedtodointheexhibition?A.Takephotos.B.Askquestions.C.Touchthepaintings.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Forthreemonths.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（单选题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iapologizefornotinformingyouofthechangeinadvance.—______.Iunderstandyouwereextremelybusythen.A.YouarewelcomeB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Goahead22.Theexperimentturnedouttobe______failure,butitprovideduswith______valuableexperience.A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D.the;a23.______youunderstandtheunderlyingprinciple,youwillfindtheproblemquiteeasytosolve.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although24.Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isthelargestinourcity.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its25.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______rainheavilysoon.We'dbetterstayindoors.A.isgoingtoB.willC.isabouttoD.isto26.Thelocalgovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneyto______theancienttemple.A.restoreB.recoverC.restrictD.resolve27.Bytheendoflastyear,he______inthisinternationalcompanyforexactlyfifteenyears.A.workedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworked28.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthedifficultyoflivingabroad______howpreciousyourfamilyis.A.youwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.yourealizedD.didyourealize29.______inthefascinatingnovel,hedidn'tnoticethathismotherhadstoodbehindhimforalongtime.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.HavingabsorbedD.Tobeabsorbed30.Thepolicy______nextmonthaimstoreducethefinancialburdenonsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.A.implementingB.toimplementC.implementedD.tobeimplemented31.—DoyouknowifProfessorSmithhasrecoveredfromhisillness?—Yes.He______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.played32.Themanagerrequestedthateveryemployee______themeetingpunctuallyat9:00AMtomorrow.A.attendsB.attendedC.attendD.wouldattend33.ItwasnotuntilhereceivedtheadmissionletterfromCambridgeUniversity______hebelievedhewasaccepted.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.which34.______fromthetopofthemountain,theentirecitylookslikeashiningpearlembeddedinthevalley.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen35.Theyoungscientistmadeasignificantbreakthrough,______astonishedtheentireacademiccommunity.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who第二节完形填空（单选题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptof"minimalism"hasgainedimmensepopularityinrecentyears.Itisalifestylethatencouragespeopleto36theirlivesofunnecessarypossessionsandfocusonwhattrulymatters.JoshuaFieldsMillburnandRyanNicodemus,knownas"TheMinimalists,"aretwoofthemost37figuresinthismovement.Beforeembracingminimalism,bothJoshuaandRyanweresuccessfulcorporateexecutives.Theyearnedsix-figuresalaries,livedinlargehouses,anddrove38cars.However,despitetheir39success,theyfeltemptyandunfulfilled.Theirliveswere40withstress,longworkinghours,andaconstantdesireformore.WhenJoshua'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly,it41adeepexistentialcrisiswithinhim.Herealizedthathismaterialwealthcouldnotbringhimgenuine42.In2010,theydecidedto43everythingthatdidnotaddvaluetotheirlives.Theygotridofextraclothes,unusedelectronics,andeven44theirlargehomesforsmallerapartments.Thetransitionwasnoteasy;lettinggoofitemstheyhad45foryearsrequiredsignificantmentalstrength.Yet,the46wereimmediateandprofound.Theyfoundthemselveswithmoretime,moremoney,andmore47topursuetheirtruepassions.Theminimalistsarguethatconsumerismhastrappedmodernsociety.Peopleareconstantlytoldthatbuyingthenewestgadgetwillmakethemhappy.48,thispursuitoftenleadstodebtandanxiety.Byreducingtheirpossessions,minimalistslikeJoshuaandRyan49tobreakfreefromthiscycle.Theyadvocateforalifewhere50ismeasurednotbythenumberofitemsoneowns,butbythequalityofrelationshipsandexperiencesone51.Today,TheMinimalistshavepublishedseveralbooksandhostapopularpodcast,52millionsofpeoplehowtolivemeaningfulliveswithless.Theyemphasizethatminimalismisnotabout53;itisaboutintentionality.Youdon'thavetoliveinanemptyroom;youjusthaveto54whatisessentialanddiscardtherest.Formany,thismindsetshifthasbeenthekeyto55truefreedomandhappiness.36.A.stripB.ridC.clearD.empty37.A.prominentB.controversialC.mysteriousD.peculiar38.A.luxuryB.shabbyC.ordinaryD.classic39.A.academicB.athleticC.financialD.medical40.A.filledB.satisfiedC.associatedD.impressed41.A.solvedB.triggeredC.resolvedD.prevented42.A.wealthB.troubleC.happinessD.knowledge43.A.collectB.purchaseC.abandonD.appreciate44.A.builtB.soldC.decoratedD.inherited45.A.accumulatedB.rejectedC.ignoredD.wasted46.A.sideeffectsB.resultsC.failuresD.expenses47.A.stressB.spaceC.angerD.debt48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead49.A.refuseB.manageC.seekD.fail50.A.successB.povertyC.healthD.intelligence51.A.imaginesB.losesC.sharesD.remembers52.A.forcingB.teachingC.forbiddingD.promising53.A.deprivationB.consumptionC.generosityD.cooperation54.A.identifyB.hideC.createD.destroy55.A.losingB.limitingC.achievingD.avoiding第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheQinhuaiLanternFestival,anessentialpartofthetraditionalcultureinNanjingandthesurroundingJiangnanregion,includingTaizhou,isanannualeventthatusuallytakesplaceduringtheSpringFestivalandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.Withahistoryofover1,700years,itisnotmerelyadisplayofbeautifullightsbutaprofoundculturalgatheringthatreflectsthefolkcustomsoftheregion.Duringthefestival,thebanksoftheQinhuaiRiverareilluminatedbythousandsofcolorfullanternsofvariousshapesandsizes.Theselanterns,oftencraftedbyskilledartisans,featureintricatedesignssuchasdragons,phoenixes,andlegendaryfiguresfromChinesefolklore.Visitorscanstrollalongtheriver,enjoythereflectionsofthelightsonthewater,andtastelocaldelicaciessoldbyvendors.Theatmosphereisaperfectblendoftraditionalmusic,bustlingcrowds,andthewarmglowofthelanterns.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalisthelanternriddleguessingactivity.Riddlesarewrittenonslipsofpaperattachedtothelanterns,andvisitorsareencouragedtosolvethem.Thosewhoguesscorrectlyareoftenrewardedwithsmallgifts,addinganinteractiveandintellectualelementtothevisualfeast.Moreover,traditionalperformancessuchasdragondancesandlocaloperacanbeseen,providingadeepdiveintotherichheritageofJiangnan.ForthoseplanningtovisitTaizhouanditsneighboringareasnextspring,theQinhuaiLanternFestivalisanabsolutemust-see.ItoffersauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalChineseculturewhileenjoyingthefestiveambiance.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethehistoryofTaizhou.B.Topromoteatraditionalculturalevent.C.Toteachreadershowtomakelanterns.D.TocomparedifferentfestivalsinChina.57.Accordingtothepassage,whendoestheQinhuaiLanternFestivalusuallyend?A.AtthebeginningoftheSpringFestival.B.OnthedayoftheLanternFestival.C.ExactlyinthemiddleofJanuary.D.AttheendofFebruary.58.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthefestivalbesideswatchinglanterns?A.Makelanternsbythemselves.B.Participateindragonboatraces.C.Solveriddlesforrewards.D.Watchmodernmusicconcerts.59.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheQinhuaiLanternFestival?A.Itisanabsolutemust-seeforvisitors.B.Itistoocrowdedtoenjoy.C.Itislosingitstraditionalcharm.D.Itisonlysuitableforlocals.BThetransitiontoremoteworkhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantshiftsinthegloballabormarketoverthepastfewyears.Whilethepandemicforcedmanycompaniesintoremoteworkoutofnecessity,bothemployersandemployeeshavediscoveredthatthismodeloffersunexpectedbenefits.However,itisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theprimaryadvantageofremoteworkistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Workersnolongerneedtospendhoursstuckintrafficorcrammedintopublictransportation.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducesstresslevelsandtransportationcosts.Furthermore,remoteworkoftenprovidesemployeeswithgreaterflexibility.Theycanstructuretheirdayaroundtheirpeakproductivityhours,leadingtoabetterwork-lifebalance.Arecentsurveyindicatedthat75%ofremoteworkersreportedhigherproductivitylevelscomparedtoworkinginatraditionalofficesetting.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanblurtheboundariesbetweenpersonallifeandprofessionallife.Withoutaphysicalseparationbetweentheofficeandhome,manyemployeesfinditdifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday,leadingtoburnout.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanresultinfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Teamcohesion,whichisnaturallybuiltthroughcasualconversationsinthebreakroomorhallway,requiresdeliberateefforttomaintaininavirtualenvironment.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareadoptinghybridmodels,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice.Thisapproachaimstocombinethebestofbothworlds:theflexibilityofremoteworkandthecollaborativespiritofthephysicalworkplace.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonclearcommunication,mutualtrust,andtheestablishmentofhealthyboundaries.60.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthegloballabormarket.B.Howtocommuteefficientlyinacity.C.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.D.Theimportanceofteamcohesionincompanies.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Savingtime.B.Reducingstresslevels.C.Loweringtransportationcosts.D.Increasingsalaries.62.Whydosomeremoteworkersexperienceburnout?A.Becausetheyhavetoworklongerhoursthanbefore.B.Becausetheboundariesbetweenlifeandworkareblurred.C.Becausetheyhavetoomanyface-to-facemeetings.D.Becausetheirsalariesaretoolow.63.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingahybridmodel?A.Toforceallemployeesbacktotheoffice.B.Tocompletelyreplacethetraditionaloffice.C.Tocombineflexibilityandcollaboration.D.Toreducethecompany'soperatingcosts.CUrbannoisepollutionisanescalatingproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Whiletheadverseeffectsofnoiseonhumanhearingarewell-documented,recentstudieshaverevealedamoreinsidiousconsequence:thedisruptionofwildlife,particularlybirds,inurbanareas.Birdsrelyheavilyonacousticsignalsforcommunication,establishingterritories,andattractingmates.Inbustlingcities,theambientnoisefromtraffic,construction,andindustrycreatesalow-frequencyhumthatmasksthenaturalsongsofbirds.Thisphenomenonhasledtoasignificantbehavioralshiftinvariousurbanbirdspecies.AccordingtoastudyconductedbytheUniversityofTaizhou'secologydepartment,urbanbirdshavebeguntoaltertheirsingingpatternstoadapttothenoisyenvironment.Manyspeciesnowsingathigherpitches,whichallowstheirsongstostandoutagainstthebackgroundnoise.Furthermore,somebirdshavestartedsingingduringthenight,traditionallyaquietperiod,toavoidcompetingwithdaytimetrafficnoise.Whiletheseadaptationsdemonstrateremarkableresilience,theycomeatacost.Singingathigherfrequenciesrequiresmoreenergyandmaynottravelasfar,reducingtheeffectiverangeoftheircommunication.Nighttimesingingdisruptsthebirds'naturalsleepcycles,leadingtochronicstressandweakenedimmunesystems.Consequently,thereproductivesuccessoftheseurbanpopulationsissignificantlylowerthantheirruralcounterparts.Tomitigatethisproblem,urbanplannersareexploringinnovativesolutions.Oneapproachisthedesignof"quietzones"nearparksandnaturereserves,whereheavytrafficisrerouted.Anotherstrategyinvolvescreatingmoregreenroofsandverticalgardens,whichcanabsorbsoundwavesandprovidenaturalhabitats.Ifwearetopreservethebiodiversitywithinourcities,managingnoisepollutionmustbecomeapriority.64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Birdsareleavingurbanareasduetonoisepollution.B.Urbannoisepollutionisdisruptingthelivesofbirds.C.Urbanplannersareignoringtheneedsofwildlife.D.Birdssingathigherpitchestoattractmatesincities.65.Howdosomebirdsadapttothenoisyurbanenvironment?A.Bysinginglouderandlonger.B.Bymigratingtoruralareasduringtheday.C.Bychangingtheirsingingpitchesandtiming.D.Byrelyingonvisualsignalsinsteadofacousticones.66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisnighttimesingingharmfultobirds?A.Itexposesthemtopredators.B.Itdisruptstheirnaturalsleepcyclesandcausesstress.C.Itconsumestoomuchfoodenergy.D.Itinterfereswithhumanactivities.67.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacousticadaptationindexofbirds,representedbytheformulaA=,whereΔfisthefrequencyshiftandA.AhigherNalwaysresultsinahigherindexA.B.Birdswithalargerfrequencyshift(Δf)inhighnoise(NC.TheindexAdecreaseswhenthefrequencyshiftΔfD.AmbientnoiselevelNisinverselyproportionaltothebirds'pitchfrequencyshift.DIntherealmofmoderneducation,theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcern.AI-poweredtools,suchasintelligenttutoringsystemsandautomatedgradingsoftware,haverevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.However,thewidespreaduseofthesetechnologiesraisescriticalquestionsaboutthefutureofhumaneducators.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesofAIineducationisitsabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.AnAIsystemcananalyzeastudent'sperformanceinreal-time,identifyspecificweaknesses,andgeneratecustomizedexercisestoaddressthosegaps.Thislevelofindividualattentionispracticallyimpossibletoachieveinatraditionalclassroomwiththirtyormorestudents.Additionally,AIcantakeovermundaneadministrativetasks,freeingupteachers'timetofocusonmoremeaningfulinteractionswithstudents.Despitethesebenefits,criticsarguethatAIlackstheemotionalintelligencenecessaryforeffectiveteaching.Amachinecannotreadastudent'sbodylanguagetodetectfrustration,norcanitoffertheempatheticencouragementthatastrugglingstudentneeds.Teachingisnotmerelythetransmissionofinformation;itisadeeplyhumanendeavorthatinvolvesmentorship,inspiration,andthemodelingofsocialvalues.Themosteffectiveeducationalmodelforthefutureislikelytobeacollaborativeone,whereAIandhumanteachersworkintandem.AIwillhandlethedata-driven,repetitiveaspectsofeducation,suchasgradingandbasicskillpractice.Humanteachers,ontheotherhand,willserveasfacilitatorsandmentors,guidingstudentsincriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalregulation.Inthismodel,theteacherbecomeslessofa"sageonthestage"andmoreofa"guideontheside."Inconclusion,AIwillnotreplaceteachers,butteacherswhouseAIwillreplacethosewhodonot.Embracingthistechnologicalshiftwhilepreservingthehumanelementineducationisthekeytofosteringthenextgenerationofwell-roundedindividuals.68.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofAIineducation?A.Completelyopposed.B.Highlysupportive.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Indifferent.69.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?A.Itcanreplacehumanteachersentirely.B.Itcandetectstudents'emotionsaccurately.C.Itprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiences.D.Itreducesthecostofeducation.70.Accordingtothecritics,whatisasignificantlimitationofAIinteaching?A.Itcannotprocesslargeamountsofdata.B.Itlacksemotionalintelligenceandempathy.C.Itistooexpensiveformostschools.D.Itmakesstudentsdependentontechnology.71.Whatdoesthephrase"aguideontheside"implyaboutthefutureroleofteachers?A.Theywillteachfromthesidelinesoftheclassroom.B.Theywillactasfacilitatorsandmentorsratherthanjustknowledgeproviders.C.TheywillbereplacedbyAIsystemsentirely.D.TheywillonlyguidestudentsinusingAItools.ESustainabletourism,oftenreferredtoaseco-tourism,hasemergedasavitalapproachtotravelingthatminimizesenvironmentalimpactandrespectslocalcultures.Astheglobaltourismindustrycontinuestoexpand,thenegativeconsequencesofmasstourism,suchaspollutionandhabitatdestruction,havebecomeimpossibletoignore.Sustainabletourismseekstoaddresstheseissuesbypromotingresponsibletravelpractices.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalconservation.Travelersareencouragedtovisitdestinationsduringoff-peakseasonstoreducethestrainonlocalinfrastructure.Theyarealsourgedtominimizetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,reducingplasticwaste,andchoosingaccommodationsthatimplementgreenpractices,suchassolarpowerandwaterrecycling.Anotheressentialaspectisthesupportoflocaleconomies.Sustainabletouristsprioritizelocallyownedbusinesses,suchasfamily-runguesthousesandlocalrestaurants,overmultinationalchains.Thisensuresthatthemoneyspentbytouristsremainswithinthecommunity,fosteringeconomicgrowthandreducingpoverty.Furthermore,respectinglocaltraditionsandculturalheritageisparamount.Touristsareexpectedtoresearchthecustomsoftheirdestinationanddressorbehaveappropriately,avoidinganyactionsthatmightbeconsideredoffensive.However,criticsofsustainabletourismpointoutafundamentalparadox:theveryactoftraveling,especiallybyair,contributestocarbonemissions.Theyarguethattruesustainabilitywouldmeannottravelingatall.Whilethisextremeviewisimpractical,ithighlightstheneedfortravelerstobemoreconsciousoftheirchoices.Carbonoffsetprograms,whichallowtravelerstocompensatefortheiremissionsbyfundingenvironmentalprojects,areonewaytomitigatethisimpact.Ultimately,sustainabletourismisnotjustaboutprotectingnature;itisaboutcreatingaharmoniousrelationshipbetweentravelersandthedestinationstheyvisit.Itrequiresacommitmenttoleavingaplaceasitwasfound,ifnotbetter.72.Whatisthemainfocusofsustainabletourismaccordingtothetext?A.Maximizingtheprofitsofmultinationalchains.B.Promotingextremesportsinnaturalhabitats.C.Minimizingenvironmentalimpactandrespectinglocalcultures.D.Encouragingmasstourismtoboostlocaleconomies.73.Howcantravelerssupportlocaleconomies?A.Bystayingininternationalhotelchains.B.Bybuyinggoodsfrommultinationalcorporations.C.Bychoosingfamily-runguesthousesandlocalrestaurants.D.Bynegotiatingforthelowestpossibleprices.74.Whatisthe"fundamentalparadox"mentionedbycriticsofsustainabletourism?A.Travelingtonaturalsitesdestroysthenature.B.Theactoftravelingitselfproducescarbonemissions.C.Localpeopledonotwanttouriststovisittheircommunities.D.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsaretooexpensivefortourists.75.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageinthepassage?A.Allformsoftourismshouldbebanned.B.Sustainabletourismisaperfectsolutionwithnoflaws.C.Travelersshouldbemoreconsciousoftheirtravelchoicestominimizenegativeimpacts.D.Sustainabletourismisonlyaboutprotectingtheenvironment.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaPositiveMorningRoutineThewayyoustartyourmorningoftensetsthetonefortherestofyourday.Ifyouwakeupfeelingrushedandstressed,thatanxietyislikelytolinger.76Herearesomestepstobuildapositivemorningroutinethatwillboostyourproductivityandwell-being.First,getenoughsleep.Agoodmorningactuallybeginsthenightbefore.77Mostadultsneed7to9hoursofsleeptofunctionoptimally.Ifyouarescrollingthroughyourphoneuntil2AM,wakingupat6AMwillalwaysfeellikeastruggle.Second,avoidcheckingyourphoneimmediately.Itistemptingtoreachforyourphonethemomentyouopenyoureyes,butthisinstantlyputsyouinareactivestate.78Instead,spendthefirst15minutesofyourdaydoingsomethingcalming,likestretchingormeditating.Third,hydrateyourbody.Afteralongnightofsleep,yourbodyisnaturallydehydrated.79Drinkingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorningkick-startsyourmetabolismandhelpsclearouttoxins,makingyoufeelmorealertandrefreshed.Finally,engageinameaningfulactivity.Thiscouldbereadingachapterofabook,writinginajournal,orreviewingyourgoalsfortheday.80Byimplementingthesesimplesteps,youcantransformyourmorningsfromchaotictocalm,settingyourselfupforasuccessfulday.A.Insteadofscrolling,drinkacupofcoffee.B.Onthecontrary,acalmandstructuredmorningcanleadtoasuccessfulday.C.Thisallowsyoutostartyourdaywithintentionandpurpose.D.Yourbrainisimmediatelybombardedwithemails,news,andsocialmedia.E.Ensureyougotobedatareasonablehourandcreatearelaxingpre-sleepenvironment.F.Drinkingwaterreplenisheslostfluidsandsignalstoyourbrainthatitistimetowakeup.G.Youshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureverymorning.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（填空题/改错题）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourwarm76.hospitalityduringmystayinLondonlastweek.Itwasverykind77.foryoutoshowmearoundthecityandintroducemetosuch78.manyinterestinglocalcultures.ThevisittotheBritishMuseum79.wasparticularimpressive,andIlearnedalotabouthistory.80.However,IalsoenjoyedthedeliciousEnglishafternoontea81.wehadinthatcozycafe.ThetimeIspentwithyouwere82.themostunforgettablepartofmytrip.Ihopeyoucancome83.tovisitChinainnearfuture.Iwillbemorethanhappy84.tobeyourguideandshowyouaroundBeijing.Lookingforwardtoseeyousoon.85.第二节书面表达（应用文写作）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划下个月来中国泰州市旅游。他发邮件向你询问关于泰州的情况。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一个泰州的特色景点（如溱湖风景区QinhuLakeScenicArea）并说明理由；3.提醒他注意天气变化，并建议携带合适的衣物。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitTaizhounextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.C【解析】事实细节题。男士提到他刚才点了比萨，但是想取消。2.B【解析】数字计算题。女士买两张票，每张15美元，共30美元。3.A【解析】场景推断题。对话中提到还书和借阅，故在图书馆。4.C【解析】事实细节题。男士说原本以为是晴天，但现在乌云密布，故选Cloudy。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。双方在讨论去北京旅行的计划。6.C【解析】事实细节题。男士提到他患了重感冒去了医院。7.B【解析】事实细节题。医生建议他卧床休息一周。8.B【解析】人物关系题。女士抱怨男士没洗碗，男士提议去做晚饭，判断为夫妻。9.B【解析】事实细节题。女士抱怨男士没洗盘子。10.A【解析】行动推断题。男士提出去厨房做饭。11.B【解析】细节推断题。对话提到准备火鸡，判断是感恩节晚餐。12.A【解析】事实细节题。Sarah负责烤蛋糕。13.C【解析】数字计算题。现在5点，还有两小时客人到，故为7点。14.A【解析】职业推断题。男士提到自己是一名软件工程师。15.B【解析】事实细节题。女士受祖父的启发学历史。16.B【解析】观点态度题。男士认为工作有挑战性但很有趣。17.A【解析】行动建议题。女士建议男士多读书。18.B【解析】主旨大意题。独白主要介绍画展的规则。19.C【解析】事实细节题。明确提到禁止触摸画作。20.B【解析】数字计算题。展览将持续一个月。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B【解析】