河北省唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解BestPlacesforAfternoonTeainNewYorkCityWhetheryou’recelebratingabirthday,orjustdesiredeliciousfingersandwichesandtea,we’vegotyoucovered.HerearefourofthebestplacestoenjoyafternoonteainNewYorkCity,alongwiththehighlightsofeachspot.BGRestaurantatBergdorfGoodmanAfteradayofshoppingatBergdorfGoodman,there’snobetterwaytorelaxthanwithafternoonteaatthedepartmentstore’sBGRestaurant.For$56perperson,thedailyserviceincludesteasandwiches,sconeswithDevonshirecreamandpreserves,andavarietyofsweettreats.BrooklynHighLowFridaythroughSunday,youcanfindNewYorkCityafternoonteaatBrooklynHighLowinBrooklyn’sProspectHeightsandParkSlopeneighbourhoods.ThethreeteaexperiencesincludeTheClassic($48perperson,onlyavailableattheProspectHeightslocation),TheGrandVanderbilt($60perperson),andTheGrandHeights($70perperson).LadyMendl’sTeaSalonLadyMendl’sTeaSalonislocatedinabrownstoneinGramercyPark.Guestshaveachoiceofteas,includingclassicslikeEarlGreyandEnglishbreakfast,servedwithtraditionalfingersandwichesandscones.Theprixfixe(套餐定价的)menuis$78perperson.Childrenunder12aren’tpermitted.Tea&SympathyThisBritishrestaurantservesfavouriteslikebangersandmash,andaSundayroast,whichisofferedallday.Afternoonteastartsat$50(or$58foraversionthatincludesProsecco)andincludesfingersandwiches,andsconesservedwithjamandclottedcreaminadditiontoyourpotoftea.1．WhatdoweknowaboutBrooklynHighLow?A．ItsellsTheClassicbothlocations. B．ItservesafternoonteaeveryThursday.C．Itoffersvariousafternoonteaexperiences. D．ItprovidesDevonshirecreamandpreserves.2．Whichrestaurantoffersthemostexpensiveafternoontea?A．BGRestaurantatBergdorfGoodman. B．BrooklynHighLow.C．LadyMendl’sTeaSalon. D．Tea&Sympathy.3．WhatdoLadyMendl’sTeaSalonandTea&Sympathyhaveincommon?A．Theydon’treceivechildrenunder12. B．TheyarelocatedinBrooklynHighLow.C．Theyonlyofferservicesintheafternoon. D．Theyservefingersandwichesandscones.I’mIsaiasHernandez.Forme,environmentaleducationdidn’tbegininaclassroom.Itbeganathomewithmymother.Asafirst-generationeconomicallydisadvantagedMexican-American,knowledgewasatoolforlifeandcuriositywasmyguide.Beforepublicschoolandtextbooks,mymotherwasmyfirstteacher.SheremindedusthatSpanishwasn’tjustalanguage.Itwasagift.Learningtowriteandspeakitmeantconnectingtoourrootsandunderstandingthebeautifulblendoflanguagesandculturesaroundtheworld.Myearlyrelationshipwithenvironmentalismwasformedthroughsmallmoments.Ididn’tgrowupgoingonnaturehikesorcampingtrips.IgrewupfallinginlovewiththeDiscoveryChannelandNatGeo,studyinganimalsandecosystemsIhadnevertouched.Isawbiologists,conservationists,andenvironmentalstorytellersonscreen.Iadmiredthem.Iquietlydreamedofdoingwhattheydid.ButapartofmebelievedIcouldneverdothat.Iwasn’tsmartenough.Ibelievedthatkidslikemegrowingupinpovertyweren’tmeanttobeonscreen,letaloneinscience.Yearslater,IgraduatedfromUCBerkeleywithadegreeinEnvironmentalScience.ButIdidn’tstopthere.Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown.IbuiltQueerBrownVegan,adigitalhomeconnectingenvironmentaleducation,storytelling,andculturalmemory.Whatstartedasonepagebecameacommunity—aspacewherepeoplewholookedlikeme,feltlikeme,anddreamedlikemecouldlearn,grow,andexpressenvironmentalismintheirownvoice.Eventually,thatdreamIhadasakidcameback.ButIknewIcouldn’twaitforsomeonetodiscoverme.SoImademyownshow.IlaunchedadigitalwebseriescalledTeachingClimateTogether—aDIYprojectwithavisionbiggerthanthecost,drivenbystorytelling,passion,andacamerathatneverstoppedrecording.4．WhatdidIsaias’smothertellhimtodo?A．Tostaycuriousalways. B．Touseknowledgeasatoolforlife.C．Topassonculturaltraditions. D．Tounderstandtheworldthroughlanguage.5．HowdidIsaias’searlylinkwithenvironmentalismstart?A．Byjoiningnaturehikes. B．BywatchingTVshows.C．Byadmiringon-screenscientists. D．Bydreamingofasciencecareer.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromQueerBrownVegan?A．Itmovedfromonlinetooffline. B．Itmainlyaimedatenvironmentaleducation.C．Itwascreatedbeforehisgraduation. D．Itgainedpublicattention.7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeIsaias?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Thoughtfulandtalkative.C．Intelligentandpatient. D．Outgoingandmodest.Thevalueofthedictionarydependsuponyourpurpose.Iftheideaistoteachwordmeaningsortohelpstudentsunderstand,thenprovidethemeaningsdirectly.Thewholeprocessoflookingupwordsandchoosingamongmeaningsincreases“cognitiveload(认知负荷)”.Thatis,thedictionarytaskspullattentionfromlearningthewordmeanings.Itwastespreciousclasstime,too.Therefore,manytextbooksincludemeaningsofkeyvocabulary.Technologyalsoallowsstudentstoclickonawordtofinditsmeanings.Inthisway,publishersprovideaccesstomeaningswithoutrequiringstudentstostrugglewithdictionaries.Thatsaid,thereismoretoitthanthat.Studentsshouldbelearningtoturntothedictionaryduringreadingwhentheyencounterdifficulties,anditisrewardingtohelpthemovercomethiscognitiveloadchallenge.Allstudentscangainfromdictionaries,butthebenefitsofdictionaryusearemostobviousforEnglishlearnersbecauseoftheirlimitedknowledgeofEnglishvocabulary.However,dictionaryinstructioncanbeprettybad,withalotoffocusonlookingupwordsandlittleenergydevotedtomakingsenseofmeaningsorchoosingtherelevantones.Technologyhasrelievedthe“lookingup”pressurebuttherestofitisstillanissue.Kidssimplydon’tknowhowtomakesenseofwhattheyfindindictionaries—thebenefitsofgaininginformationfromeachofthevariousdefinitions,andtheneedtolookupadditionalwordstomakesenseofameaning.Forinstance,ifyoulookup“joy”,youwillquicklyencountertheword“emotion”,whichisaharderwordthantheoneyouweretryingtofigureout.Dictionaryinstructioncanprovideagreatopportunitytoexplorethegrammaticalrelationsamongwords,too.Suchdictionarylessonswillnotdirectlyincreasevocabulary,buttheywillprovidestudentswiththeproficiency(熟练)thattheyneedtosolveunknownwordsduringreading,whichisvaluable.8．Whydotextbooksaddkeywordexplanations?A．Topreventstudentdistraction. B．Tospeedupthelearningprocess.C．Tobuildavocabularysystem. D．Toremoveunnecessarytasks.9．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlysayabouttechnology?A．Itsimplifieswordlookup. B．Itmakesdictionaryskillsunnecessary.C．Itshouldn’treplacedictionaryuse. D．Itreduceslearningchallenges.10．Whatistheproblemwithdictionaryinstruction?A．Itstopsatturningpages. B．Itconsumesmuchtime.C．Itfocusesonnewwords. D．Itassumespriorwordknowledge.11．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Dictionaries:AToolforEveryStudent B．MovingBeyondJustLookingUpWordsC．TheHiddenChallengesinDictionaryUse D．Technology’sRoleinLanguageLearningInanagewherenewfitnessapproachesappearalmostdaily,onemovementisdrawingpeople’sattention:walkingbackward.Thisunusualmethodisgainingpopularityonlineandinthehealthcircles.FitnessprofessionalssharetheirbackwardmovementonInstagramandTikTok,buildingacommunityoffitnessloverswhohaveconfidenceinitsbenefits.Butdoesthisapproachhavestayingpower?Theadvantagesaremorethanjustsurface.Researchshowsbackwardwalkingactivatesoverlooked(被忽视的)muscles,improvingmusclebalanceandjointstability.Forthosewithkneepain,itoffersalow-impactchoicethatstillstrengthenslegsandimprovesstayingpower,asthebackwardmovementreducesjointpainwhilekeepingworkoutintensity(强度).Italsokeepsbalanceandcoordination(协调)byforcingthebraintoadapttonewmovementpatterns,sharpeningcognitivefunction,focus,andspatialawareness—turningasimplewalkintoafull-bodyandmindworkout.Cardiovascularbenefitsshouldn’tbeoverlooked,either.Thiseffortcanimproveyourheartratejustaseffectivelyasforwardwalking,makingitjustrightforbusyschedules.Surprisingly,walkingbackwardisn’tnew:historicalrecordsshowthatitdatesbacktoEastAsianculturalceremoniescenturiesago,valuedforbenefitsfromphysicalfitnesstomentalsharpness.Thesetraditionslongrecognizedtheirpowertobalancebodyandmind,makingtoday’sfitnessapproachareappearanceofancientwisdom.Fittingitintodailylifeissimple.Beginnersshouldstartonflat,safesurfaces—likeaquietparkpath—tomasterthemovementwithouttheriskoffallingover.Focusonshortperiodsoftimeandgraduallyincreasethetimeasconfidencegrows.Manyloversfitbackwardwalkingintoregularroutines,changingbetweenforwardandbackwardmovementstokeepworkoutsdynamic(动态的).MorethanaTikTokfashion,walkingbackwardunitesmodernsciencewithtime-testedpractice.

It’saworkoutthatchallengesthebody,sharpensthemind,andconnectsustoage-oldwellnesstraditions.Withitsprovenbenefitsandeasyintegration,thisfashionisn’tjustapassingone—ittrulyhaslegs.12．Whyiswalkingbackwardgainingpopularityrecently?A．Itispromotedbyfitnessexpertsonline. B．Ithelpspeopleloseweightquickly.C．Itattractsacommunityoffitnesslovers. D．Itishighlypraisedbyjointpainpatients.13．WhatisonebenefitofbackwardwalkingmentionedinParagraph2?A．Itcurespatientsofseriouskneeinjuries. B．Itreducestheintensityofregularworkouts.C．Itusesmoreenergythanotherworkoutroutines. D．Itimprovesphysicalbalanceandbrainfunction.14．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioning“EastAsianculturalceremonies”inParagraph3?A．Toshowbackwardwalkinghasalonghistory.B．ToproveEastAsiansaregoodatfitness.C．Toexplainwhybackwardwalkingispopularonline.D．Tocompareancientandmodernfitnessmethods.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Backwardwalkingisanewfitnesstrendonline.B．Backwardwalkingisthekeytoeffectiveworkouts.C．Backwardwalkingisausefulfitnessmethodwithalonghistory.D．Howtopracticebackwardwalkingsafelyasabeginner.Thebeliefintalkingtoplantshasexistedforcenturies.Ancientcivilizations,suchastheGreeksandlocalcultures,believedplantsrespondedtoenergy,emotion,andsound.Inthe1840s,GermanprofessorGustavFechnersuggestedplantsmighthavefeelings.16Technically,plantsdon’thaveearsoranervoussystem,sotheydon’t“hear”inthetraditionalsense.However,studieshaveshownplantscandetectvibrations(振动)intheirenvironment—includingsoundwavesproducedbyhumanspeechormusic.17Forinstance,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundcertainplantgenes(基因)respondedpositivelytoclassicalmusicandhumanvoicefrequencies.Somestudiessuggestthatplantsrespondmorefavorablytofemalevoicesthanmalevoicesduetodifferencesinpitch(音高)andfrequency.Musictypeslikeclassicalorjazzhaveshownpositiveresults,whileloudrockmusicmaystressplants.Ultimately,regularityandloudnessmayinfluencetheresult.1819However,thereareenoughfactstosuggestthatplantsaresensitivetotheirenvironments—includingsound.Whetherit’sthevibrationfromyourvoiceortheregularcarethatcomesfromdailycontact,yourplantsjustmightbenefit.Talkingtoplantsmaynotbemagic,butitdoesencourageadeeperconnectionwithnature,mindfulgardening,andperhapsevenalittleextravibrationalhelp.20Eitherway,yourplantmaythankyouinitsowngreenway.Sogoahead—speaksoftlysomewordsofencouragementtoyourfavoriteleafygreenplant.A．Genesplayanimportantroleinplants’growth.B．Nobodyhasobservedplantsreacttoexternalfactors.C．Youmightrelyonscienceorjustcareforplantswell.D．Wehaven’tproventalkingtoplantsdirectlyspeedsgrowth.E．Theycandetectandrespondtosoundslikespeechormusic.F．Gentleandcalmsoundsseemtocreatevibrationsthataremorebeneficialforplants.G．Thatlaidthebasisfortheideaofapsychologicalconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.二、完形填空I’minterestedinacareerin21,soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:22peoplewhilegettingvaluableonthejobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.23,thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould24thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Soonenough,I25formyfirstdayatthehospital.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)26westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房).Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns27.IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI28togoforsucha29job.My30musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery.”31that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe32roomI’veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery33me,thankedmefor34,andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea35look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.21．A．teaching B．nursing C．dancing D．acting22．A．helping B．moving C．encouraging D．visiting23．A．Finally B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Immediately24．A．start B．sign C．learn D．ask25．A．wentover B．showedup C．turnedout D．kepton26．A．as B．when C．until D．before27．A．played B．slept C．cried D．laughed28．A．stopped B．continued C．refused D．decided29．A．difficult B．boring C．small D．dangerous30．A．fear B．anger C．pain D．surprise31．A．For B．Like C．With D．Before32．A．mostpeaceful B．mostconvenient C．largest D．cleanest33．A．replaced B．remembered C．welcomed D．trusted34．A．waiting B．returning C．listening D．coming35．A．questioning B．quick C．serious D．familiar三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JoanDeslandes,headofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon,stressedthe36

(important)oflearningtheChineselanguageandcultureattheawardsceremonyforthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition—ChineseBridge.Shesaid,“Chinaisplayinga37(remarkable)greatroleintheworld.It'skeyforyoungpeopletounderstandChinesetraditionalcultureandsoislearningthelanguage.”Thecompetition,which38(hold)onlineearlierthisyear,attractedcloseto500studentsfromacrosstheUK.JoanalsopointedoutthatmanyyoungpeopleinBritainwerestillunfamiliar39China'slonghistoryandrichculture.ShebelievedthatlearningChinesewouldgreatlybenefittheirpersonal40(grow).In2000,KingsfordbecamethefirstschoolintheUK41(make)Chinesepartofitsregularcourses.Theschoolhascreatedanenvironment42studentscanpracticeChineseintheirdailyroutine,duringwhichtheyshowedgreattalents,includingsingingChinesesongs,performingtraditionaldances,and43(play)Chinesemusicalinstruments.SuzanneHaigh,headteacherofKensingtonWadeSchool,44(share)herview,“AsChinacontinuestoholdakeypositionontheworldstage,ourchildrenneedtogainmanyskills,includingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculture,45willhelpthemstayconnectedinthefuture.”四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的好友杰克(Jack)来信说他最近沉溺于网络游戏，导致学习成绩下降、朋友疏远等不良后果。请根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示担忧；2.你的建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。BornandraisedinCalifornia,Kenneth’sworldwasshapedbythestate’ssunshine,itsbeaches,andthefriendshe’dkeptsincekindergarten(幼儿园).At16,however,lifetookabigturn.HisparentsfoundnewjobsinOhio,forcingthewholefamilytomovethere.Thiswasn’taneasychoice—itwastoughtoleavebehindeveryfamiliarthinghecaredabout.Alongwiththemove,anewschoolwaswaitingforKenneth.Everytimehethoughtaboutsayinggoodbyetohisoldschool,asenseofsadnesscameoverhim.Thechangesahead—likethenewcity,thenewschool,andthestrangershe’dsoonmeet—filledhimwithfear.Hehadnoideaifhe’dbeabletofitin,oriflonelinesswouldfindhimoncehegotthere.Followingalongcross-countryjourney,thefamilyfinallyarrivedinOhioandsettleddown.Whenthedaycameforhimtostartathisnewschool,Kenneth’smindswarmedwithworries.Whatiftheotherstudentswereunfriendly—evencold?Andwhatifhecouldn’tmakeasinglefriendthere?Thenextmorning,Kennethwasdriventoschoolbyhisparents.Thecarstoppedatthebigbrickbuilding,andhisheartbeatfast.Hehuggedhismomanddad,tookadeepbreath,andgotout.Heanxiouslywalkedtowardtheschoolgatewitheverystep.Itfeltlikehewassteppingintoanewworld.AfriendlyschoolsecretarywenttogreetKennethwhenheentered.Noticinghownervousandshyhelooked,shedecidedtostartbyshowinghimaroundtheschoolyard.Sheledhimpastamoderncomputerlab,asciencelab,andagymwithabasketballcourt—there,Kennethimaginedtryingoutfortheschoolteam.Hismoodliftedalittle.Kennethbegantothinktheschoolwasnice,andhestartedfeelingalittlebetter.Finally,theyarrivedattheteachingbuildingandwalkedtowardKenneth’snewclassroom,andKenneth’sheartstartedtoraceagain.Theschoolsecretarytookhimtothedoorwithanencouragingsmile.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withadeepbreath,Kennethenteredtheclassroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthedayswentby,Kennethrealizedhisearlierworrieswereunnecessary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________