江苏省泰州市姜堰区调研测试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

江苏省泰州市姜堰区调研测试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解AWiththeavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtestingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongdogownersinrecentyears.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.DNAtestingtypicallyworksbyanalyzingthegeneticmaterialfoundinasampleofcellstakenfromtheinsideofyourdog’scheek.Thissampleisthencomparedtoadatabaseofknownbreedsandgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaintraitsorhealthconditions.ThefirststepinobtainingaDNAtestkitisselectingwhichtypeyouwant.Mostcompaniesofferseveraldifferenttypesofteststhatvaryincostandcomplexity.Forinstance,sometestsjustanalyzeyourdog’sbreed,whileotherscanassessadditionalgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaindiseasesorbehaviors.Thenit’stimetocollectyourdog’ssampleusingtheswab(拭子)kitorsaliva-collectiontubeincludedwithmostkits.Theswabshouldbegentlyrubbedinsideyourpet’scheekaccordingtothekit’sdirectionsbeforebeingplacedintothecollectioncontainerprovidedbythecompany.Aftercollectingthesample,itshouldbemailedbacktothelaboratoryforprocessingaccordingtoinstructionsgivenbythecompany.Oncereceivedbythelab,ittypicallytakes1-2weeksforresultstobeprocessedandsentbackviaemailormail.Resultswillvarydependingonwhichtypeoftestwaspurchased,buttheygenerallyincludedetailedinformationaboutyourpet’sbreedcompositionaswellasanypotentialhealthrisksorbehavioraltraitsassociatedwiththeirgeneticsthatcouldaffecttheiroverallwell-beingandqualityoflife.Ifyou’relookingforaneasywaytolearnmoreaboutyourpup’sbackgroundwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,thenDNAtestingmightjustberightupyouralley.1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofDNAtestingfordogs?A．Toidentifyadog’spersonalitytraits.B．Torevealadog’sfuturebehavioralchanges.C．Todetermineadog’sbreedandgeneticinformation.D．Totreatdogssufferingfromgeneticillnesses.2.HowdoesDNAtestingfordogsoperate?A．Bytestingthedog’shairsamples.B．BymatchingcheekcellDNAwithagenedatabase.C．Byrecordingthedog’sdailyactivitydata.D．Byscanningthedog’sphysicalappearance.3.WhatisthecorrectorderofdoingadogDNAtest?①Selecttesttypes②Rubswabsonthedog’scheek③Putswabsintocontainers④Mailsamplestolabs⑤Waitfortestresults⑥LabprocessessamplesA．④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B．④⑤-①-②-⑥-③C．②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D．①-②-③-④-⑥-⑤4.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．AdvertisingdogDNAtestkits.B．Introducinganimalgeneresearch.C．Explainingpetdiseasetreatment.D．Recommendingdograisingmethods.BPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketshavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupfor

lessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(审核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost--infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustaplacesellinganything.”5.WhydoestheauthormentionPortiaKapraun’sexperience?A．Toshowannoyinglow-gradeadsarewidespreadonline.B．Toprovebigbrandsspendmuchonsocialmediaads.C．Toexplainlibrariansseldomcareaboutonlineshopping.D．Todescribetheconvenientfunctionofsocialplatforms.6.Whatdoes“lessdemandingadvertisers”inParagraph2referto?A．Advertiserswithenoughfunds.B．Advertiserswhocanaffordcheapadfees.C．Advertisersproducinghigh-qualitygoods.D．Advertiserstargetingprofessionalaudiences.7.What’sCoreyRichardson’sattitudetowardcurrentsocialmediaads?A．Supportive.B．Neutral.C．Dissatisfied.D．Unconcerned.8.Whatisthecorereasonformorelow-qualityonlineads?A．Advancedadtargetingtechnology.B．Bigcompaniescuttingadbudgets.C．Strictonlinecontentmanagementrules.D．Users’demandforvariousonlineproducts.CReplika,anAIchatbotcompanion,hasmillionsofusersworldwide.Thefirstthingtheydowhentheywakeupistosend“Goodmorning”totheirvirtualfriend(orlover).Thisstoryisonlythebeginning.In2025,chatbotsandvirtualcharactersbecomealotmorepopular,bothforutilityandforfun.Asaresult,peopleformemotionalbondswithAImoreandmoreoften.Researchonhuman-machineinteractionshowshumanstendtogivehumanfeelingstonon-humantoolslikeAIchatbots.ThankstoprogressinAIlanguagetechnology,thesevirtualprogramscancommunicatewithpeoplevividly.Variouschatbotsarewidelyusedineducation,mentalcomfortandentertainment.WhenchattingwithAI,peoplesharetheirtruefeelingsandthoughts,andgainemotionalcomfort.However,hiddenrisksexist.Manychatplatformscollectusers’privatewordsandemotionstomakeprofits.ThecreatorofReplikaadmittedthattheywoulduseusers’chatdatatodesigntargetedads.ThoughAIvirtualpartnerscanbringcomfort,theycannotreplacerealhumancommunication.Someexpertswarnthatover-relianceonAIemotionalcompanionswillweakenpeople’sabilitytointeractwithrealpeople.9.WhatdoesParagraph1serveas?A．Abackgroundintroduction.B．Asupportingexample.C．Amainargument.D．Aconcludingsummary.10.WhatadvantagedoesmodernAIchatbothave?A．Itcanreplacehumanteachers.B．Itcanfigureoutusers’secretdata.C．Itcanconductvividconversationswithhumans.D．Itcanearnmoneyautomaticallyforusers.11.WhatriskmayemotionalAIchatbotsbring?A．Theywillspreadfalseinformation.B．Theymayabuseusers’privatedata.C．Theywillreplacerealjobsinthefuture.D．Theymaycauseusers’sleepdisorders.12.Whatistheexpert’swarningaboutAIcompanions?A．Peoplewillloserealsocialcompetence.B．AIwillcompletelytakeoverpeople’sdailylife.C．Virtualloverswillaffectpeople’smarriage.D．Chatbotswillproducenegativeemotions.第二节七选五Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.____13____Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicsmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄榄花环)ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstappearedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.____14____Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeadjustedmedalproductionstandards.Moderngoldmedalsaremainlysilverplatedwithsixgramsofgold.____15____Bronzemedalsareamixofcopperandzinc.Thismatchingmaterialdesignreducescostwhileensuringdurability.Everyhostcityaddsitsownfeaturestomedaldesigns.____16____Riomedalsreuseddiscardedmirrors;Tokyomedalsweremadefromwasteelectronicproducts.ForParis2024,eachmedalisprintedwithEiffelTowerpatternsononeside.____17____Thesespecialmedalscarrythecity’suniquecultureforeverywinningathletetotakehome.A．Puregoldissoftandeasytodeform.B．Silvermedalsalsocontain92.5%puresilver.C．ManypastOlympicmedalsshowlocalculturalmarks.D．PeopleoftenhavequestionsaboutOlympicmedalmaterials.E．Besides,themetalmaterialsaretakenfromoldEiffelTowercomponents.F．Medaldesignsaredecidedbyworld-famoussculptors.G．Athletesvaluemedalsmorethanmaterialwealth.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.ButIstartedtoofast,founditextremely____18____andfailedtofinish.Sevenyearslater,ImetamanwhohadfinishedtheSaharaDesertmarathon,whichgreatlyinspiredmetotakeuplong-distancerunning.Myfatherpassedawayfromcancer,soIplannedtorunmarathonstoraisemoneyforsoldieraid____19____.Icameupwithatough____20____:completea50-kilometermarathonineachofthe66citiesacrossthecountrywithoutrestdays.Onthefirstday,Iransixtosevenhoursandatecontinuouslytogainenough____21____.Onthesecondday,myAchillestendonwasinjuredbadly.Islowedmy____22____andkeptthinkingaboutthesoldierssufferingfromwoundsforthecharity.Theirpainwasfarheavierthanmine.Thingsgoteven____23____onDay26.Evenlighttouchesonmyanklebroughtsharppain.Iwantedtostopwalking,butItoldmyselfnotto____24____halfway.IfIgaveup,allmypreviouseffortswouldbemeaningless.OnMay20,my50thbirthday,I____25____mypromiseandfinishedallraces.NowI’mmuchhealthierthanbefore,yetIneverconsidermyselfextraordinary.Ijustholdontomybeliefsandkeepsettingnewrunning____26____.Thismarathonjourneytaughtmeaprecious____27____:determinationcanovercomeallphysicalsuffering.Weoftentendtoavoidhardtasksforfearofpain.Butifwesticktoour____28____andkeepmovingforward,wewillgainunexpectedgrowth.Thecharityrunningalsomademerealizethetrue____29____ofkindness:smalleffortscanbringgreathopetopeopleintrouble.ManyfriendsaskedmehowImanagedtokeepgoingthroughthepain.Myanswerwassimple:Ikeptmyoriginal____30____firmlyinmind.EverytimeIfeltwornout,Ithoughtofthosesoldierswhoenduredlastinginjuriesforthecountry,andstrengthreturnedtomeagain.Idon’trunforpraiseorrewards.IrunbecauseIwanttopassonwarmthand____31____tomorepeople.Thisexperiencehascompletelychangedmyattitudetowardsdifficulties.WheneverIfacetroublesnow,Iwillchooseto____32____insteadofescaping.18.A．painfulB．smoothC．boringD．relaxing19.A．campaignB．charityC．programD．institution20.A．excuseB．scheduleC．goalD．chance21.A．patienceB．energyC．confidenceD．courage22.A．paceB．breathC．mindD．weight23.A．betterB．strangerC．worseD．easier24.A．turnawayB．giveupC．breakdownD．calmdown25.A．brokeB．recalledC．keptD．ignored26.A．recordsB．limitsC．challengesD．tasks27.A．lessonB．skillC．secretD．opinion28.A．interestB．promiseC．dreamD．habit29.A．powerB．costC．riskD．cause30.A．decisionB．ambitionC．purposeD．memory31.A．prideB．supportC．surpriseD．regret32.A．struggleB．hesitateC．hideD．wait第二节语法填空Aftersixyearsofconstruction,theChangtaiYangtzeRiverBridgeofficiallyopenedtotrafficonTuesday.Thebridge____33____(break)multipleworldrecordsuptonow.Measuring10.03kilometerslong,itisthefirstbridge____34____(connect)expressway,intercityrailwayandordinaryhighwayatthesametime.ItlinksTaizhouandChangzhou,____35____(great)cuttingtraveltimefrom80minutesto20minutes.Thebridgeisalandmarkengineeringprojectastallasa120-floorbuilding,whosedesignersfullyconsideredriverecologyandshippassage.Manyinnovativetechnologies____36____(adopt)duringconstruction.Engineersredesignedthefoundationstructuretomakeitsolidwithoutdiggingtoodeep.Robotstookchargeofdangerousunderwaterwork,improvingbothsafetyandconstructionquality.Beforeopening,thebridgepassedstrictsafetytests:110heavytruckswithatotalweightof4,400tonsdroveacrossitsmoothly.Atpresent,Jiangsu____37____(build)twentyYangtzerivercrossings,withninemoreunderconstruction,formingacompletetransportnetwork____38____benefitsregionaldevelopment.Thebridgenotonlyservesdailytransport,____39____alsopromotesculturalandeconomicexchangebetweenthetwocities.Everynight,colorfullightsdecoratethehugestructure,attractingplentyoftourists____40____cometotakephotos.Localvillagerssaidtheirlives____41____(change)greatlysincethebridgeopened,andtheyarelookingforwardtomorenewchances____42____(bring)byconvenienttransport.四、单词拼写43.SinceQuYuan’sdeath,ithasbeenc________onthisdaytoenjoyzongziinmemoryofthegreatpoet.44.Afterthefiercecompetition,Taizhouteam’seffortsu________paidoff,winningthefinalgame.45.Theboxerwasknockeddownbyhiso________twiceinthefight,sohiscoachdecidedtothrowinthetowel.46.Thecounty’srapideconomicdevelopmentcameatthee________oftheenvironment,causingseriouspollution.47.Onthebasisoftheconvincingevidence,scientistscanc________thatthenewmethodismoreeffectivethantheoldone.48.Therescueworkerusedspecialequipmenttofreethedriver’slegs,whichweret________inthedamagedcar.49.Anencouragingteacherisabletom________studentstotakechargeoftheirownlearning.50.Thecriminalwas________(释放)fromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive-yearsentence.51.Itiscommonthat________(乐观的)individualstendtoseechallengesasopportunitiesratherthandifficulties.52.Studentsareencouragedtodevelop________(批判性)thinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.53.Itisadvisedthat________(优先权)shouldbegiventotasksthatarethemostimportant.54.Torealizehis________(雄心，壮志)ofbecomingafamouswriter,thetalentedchildworkshard.55.Theconfusedman________(努力处理)withthedecisionforseveralweeks,wonderingwhatheshoulddo.56.Researchhasalready________(显示，表明)thatbabiescanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceverysoonafterbirth.57.Afterthesuccessfuleyeoperation,thesurgeonmanagedto________(使……复原)thepatient’ssight.五、书信写作58.假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“TraditionalChineseMedicine”的展览活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.活动情况；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。TraditionalChineseMedicineExhibition___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amy’steacherhadgiventheclassaspecialhomework:bakeacakeathomeandbringittoschooltosharewitheveryone.Excitedbutnervous,Amyfeltamixtureofhopeandfearinsideher.Shehadneverbakedbefore—neverevencrackedanegginthekitchen—butshewassuretosurpriseherclassmateswithsomethinghomemade,somethingsweetanddelicious.Thatafternoon,Amystoodinthekitchen,staringatthecookbooklikeitwasasecretcodewaitingtobeunlocked.Flour,sugar,eggs,butter—thelistseemedsimpleenough.Shecarefullygatheredthematerials,tryingtosteadyhertremblinghands.Takingadeepbreath,shebegan.Shecrackedtheeggs,measuredtheflour,andmixedthebatter.Butasshepouredthepale,runnymixtureintothepan,shehesitated.Itlookedthinnerthanshehadexpected,likewaterymud.“MaybeIforgotsomething,”sheworried.Amyputthepanintheovenandsatwaiting,feelingherheartbeatfast.Thekitchenwasveryquiet;shecouldonlyheartheclocktickingandsometimestheoldhousemakingsoftnoises.Whentheovenbeeped,sheopenedthedoorandwasshocked.Insteadofalightandsoftcake,therewasaflat,wetmess.Herhappyfeelingdisappeared,andshefeltveryfrustratedanddisappointed.“MaybeIcan’tbake,”shesaidquietly,lookingatthefailedcake.ButAmydidnotgiveupeasily.Aftertakingadeepbreathandstandingquietlyforamoment,shewipedherhandsonatowelanddecidedtotryagain.Thistime,shesiftedtheflourcarefully,measuredeverythingexactly,andmixedslowly,justasherfriendhadtoldher.Shefollowedthecookbookstepbystep,tryingnottorush.Butwhenthetimerwentoff,themiddleofthecakehadfallen,anditlookedlumpy,likeaflatballoon.TearscametoAmy’seyesasshelookedatthefailedcake.Shefeltsadandupset,andwonderedifshewouldeversucceed.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,hermothersteppedin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thethirdcakecameoutgoldenandperfect.___________________