江苏省无锡市怀仁中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省无锡市怀仁中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解AWhenmysonwasatoddler(学步儿童),helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.IfmyfacebetrayedworryorifIaudiblygasped(发声地吸气),hewouldcry.IfImaintainedcalmness,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.LearningthatIcouldsopowerfullyinfluencehismentalstatewasalesson.Yearslater,whenhewasinmiddleschool,thislessoncamebacktome.Onenightwhiledoinghomework,mysontoldmeaboutaclassmatewhohadbeenunkindtohim.Myfirstinstinct(本能)wastorushtofixit.Butinsteadofreacting,Ipaused.“Thatsoundshard.Whatdidyoudo?”“Idecidednottohangoutwithhimforawhile,”mysonreplied.“I’mgoingtotryplayingsocceratlunchinstead.”“That’sagreatsolution,”Isaid,andhewentbacktohishomework.Theseotherwiseordinaryparentingmomentsrevealedanimportanttruth:Sometimes,thebestthingaparentcandoisnothingatall.I’vespentthepast30yearsworkinginschools,andI’vewatchedthousandsofparentsengagewitheducatorsandwiththeirchildren.Toooften,Iwatchparentsoverfunctioning.We’rebiologicallydesignedtopreventourchildren’ssuffering,anditcanbepainfultowatchthemstruggle.Aparent’sfirstinstincthasledtopop-culturebeliefaroundpushyparentingstyles,includingthe“HelicopterParent,”whofliesintorescue(营救)achildincrisis,andthe“SnowplowParent,”whoflattens(使……平坦)anydifficultiesintheirchild’sway.Ayoungpersonwhogrowsaccustomedtohavingaparentintervene(干预)onhisbehalfbeginstobelievethathe’snotabletoactonhisown,feedbothanxietyanddependence.IwanttomakeacasefortheLighthouseParent.ALighthouseParentstandsasasteady(稳定的),reliableguide,providingsafetywithoutcontrollingeveryaspectoftheirchild’sjourney.Likealighthousethathelpssailors(水手)avoidcrashingintorocks,LighthouseParentsprovidefirmboundariesandemotionalsupportwhileallowingtheirchildrenthefreedomtofacetheirownchallenges.Thekeyislearningwhentostepbackandletthemfindtheirownway.Oneofthemostimportantshiftsthatparentscanmakeislearningtosubstitute(代替)ourimpulsetosolveproblemswiththepatiencetolisten.Listeningisaboutallowingemotionstoexistwithoutrushingtosolveaproblem.Yes,parentingcanbestressful.Butwhenwetrustourchildrentonavigatetheirowncourse—withusassteadyandsupportiveguides—welightenourownloadandempowerthemtothrive.1.Whydoestheauthormentiontwomomentsofhisparentingexperience?A．Tointroduceagoodmethodofparenting.B．Toshowthegoodrelationshipwithhisson.C．Tohighlightthenecessityofparents’company.D．Topresentdifferentrolesparentsplayinchildren’sgrowth.2.Whatisincommonbetween“HelicopterParent”and“SnowplowParent”?A．Theypushtheirchildrenforwardinastrictway.B．Theyreplacetheirchildrentoremovedifficulties.C．Theysavetheirchildrenfromcrisisassoonaspossible.D．Theywatchtheirchildrencloselyinfearofanytrouble.3.Whichofthefollowingisanactofa“LighthouseParent”?A．Amotherallowsherchildtobefreetomakeanydecision.B．Amotherhelpsherchilddosomeextraworktoeasethechild’sburden.C．Afathere-emailstheteacherfrequentlytolearnaboutthechild’sschoollife.D．Afatherlistenstotheson’sproblemscarefullybeforeofferingsuggestions.4.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“navigate”inthelastparagraph?A．follow. B．change. C．avoid. D．challenge.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewonparenting?A．Youshouldalwayskeepacloseeyeonyourkidsallthetime.B．Beingaparentonlymeansteachingkidshowtotiehisshoes.C．Parentingcanbefullypreparedifyoudecidetodoit.D．Parentingisamixedjourneyfullofjoy,challenge,andstress.BManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”(大数据).Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withgrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.6.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople.A．makebetterdecisionsinbusinessB．designhomepagesforwebsitesC．takeataxiwithoutpayingforitD．buysongsfromamusicapp7.WhydoestheauthormentionourshoppinghabitsandinterestsinParagraph2?A．Toprovethatbigdataisnowpartofalmosteverythingwedo.B．Toprovethatbigdataonlyconsistsofinformationaboutwhatwebuyandeat.C．ToshowthatChina’splanforbigdataismainlyaboutchangingshoppinghabits.D．Toshowshoppinghabitsandinterestsinfluenceourlives.8.Howdoesbigdatahelpthetourismindustry?A．Ithelpstravelerssharetheirexperiencesonline.B．Itdirectlygivestravelersmoremoneyfortours.C．Ithelpstourismprovidersunderstandtravelers’needsbetter.D．Itmakesmorepeoplechoosetotravel.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A．Dissatisfied. B．Hopeful. C．Careful. D．Bored.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BigDataBringsGoodMusic.B．TourismgetsHelpfromBigData.C．BigDataInfluencesChinapositively.D．SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina.CBreakfastisfoodforthebrainandfortherestofyourbody,sayexpertsinchildren’snutrition.Andtakinginthosemorningcaloriesisworthit,evenforpeopleconcernedabouttheirweight,anewstudyfinds.Middle-schoolstudentswhoatebreakfastweremorelikelytohavehealthyweightsthanthosewhoskippedbreakfast.Thiswastrueevenforstudentswhoatetwobreakfasts—oneathomeandoneatschool.“Notskippingbreakfastsetsyouuptonotovereatlaterintheday,”concludesMarleneSchwartz.Thispsychologiststudiesobesity(肥胖)anddirectstheRuddCenterforObesity&FoodPolicyattheUniversityofConnecticutinHartford.Breakfastisconsideredsoimportantthatmanyschoolsnowserveitaswellaslunch.Butatleastonestudyhasfoundthatalotofthesekidswhotakepartcanendupeatingtwobreakfasts,Schwartzsays.Peoplebecameconcernedthatkidswhoatebreakfastathomeandatschoolmightbecomeobese.Infact,Schwartznowsays,that’snotwhatherdatahaveturnedup.Hergroupstudiedsome600middle-schoolstudents.Overthreeyears,studentsfrom12differentschools—infifth,sixthandseventhgrades—wereaskedabouttheirbreakfasts.Throughoutthestudyabout34to44percentofallstudentssaidtheyregularlyatebreakfastathome.Upto17percent,oralmostoneineverysixkids,regularlyatebreakfastatschool.Onthewhole,aboutoneinevery10kidsreporteddowningbreakfastsbothathomeandatschool.Eatinghabitschangedsomewhatasthekidsgotolder.Forinstance,fifthgradersweremorelikelytoregularlyeatbreakfastathome.Butbyseventhgrade,22percentofthestudiedkidsskippedbreakfastfrequently.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Breakfastismoreimportanttoyourbrain.B．Eatingtwobreakfastsisbetterthaneatingone.C．Eatingbreakfastmightn’tcausekidstogainweight.D．Peopleconcernedabouttheirweightshouldskipbreakfast.12.What’sthepossibleresultofskippingbreakfastaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingmorepopular.B．Puttingonweight.C．Becomingthinner.D．Beingsick.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSchwartz’sstudy?A．Ittookherfouryearstofinishherstudy.B．Eatinghabitsremainedthesameasthekidsgotolder.C．Threedifferentgrades’studentstookpartinherstudy.D．Thenumberofstudentswhoatebreakfastathomewassmaller.14.Howisthelastparagraphdevelopedinthetext?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byfollowingthetimeorder.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Breakfastismoreimportantthanlunch.B．Eatinghabitsshouldchangeasthekidsgrow.C．Kidswhoeatbreakfastarelesslikelytobeoverweight.D．Itisimportanttodevelopagoodhabitofeatingtwobreakfasts.DHowCanIBuildMyFriendships?Buildingandkeepinghealthyfriendshipstakeseffortandbalance.Friendshipsgrowonsharedsupport.____16____Showingyourfriendsthatyoucarestrengthensyourbond.Beingagoodfriendyourselfisjustasimportantashavinggoodfriendsaroundyou.Herearesomekeywaystobuildyourfriendships:____17____Takeaninterestinwhat’shappeninginyourfriends’lives.Showyou’relisteningthrougheyecontact,bodylanguage,andshortcommentslike“Thatsoundsgreat.”Whenyourfriendsarefacingdifficulties,listenwithunderstandingandavoidofferingadviceunlesstheyaskforit.Sometimes,justbeingtheretolistenisthebestsupportyoucangive.Bedependableandtrustworthy.____18____Besomeoneyourfriendscancountonbykeepingpromisesandshowingupontime.Whenafriendsharessomethingpersonalwithyou,respecttheirprivacyandkeepitprivate.Followingthroughonyourpromisesandbeingreliablehelpsbuildstronger,lastingconnections.Stayconnectedandavailable.Buildingdeeperfriendshipstakestime.Makeanefforttoseefriendsregularlyandcheckinwiththembetweenmeet-ups.____19____It’snaturaltofeelabitawkwardwhengettingtoknowsomeonenew,butdon’tletthatstopyou.Asyouconnectmoreoften,you’llfindthattheinitialawkwardnessfadesandadeeperbondbeginstoform.Remember,it’snevertoolatetomakenewfriendsorreconnectwitholdones.Puttingtimeandenergyintofriendshipscanimproveyouremotionalwell-beingandcontributetoamorepositiveoutlookonlife.____20____Theyhelpyougetthroughtoughtimesandmakegoodmomentsevenmorespecial.A．Beanactivelistener.B．Friendsbringjoyandsupport.C．Trustisimportantforclosefriendships.D．Bemindfulthatfriendshipsrequireeffort.E．Spendingtimewithfriendscanmakeyoufeelbetterandhappier.F．Sometimesyouhelpout,andothertimesyou’retheonereceivinghelp.G．Evensmallgestures,likeatextorphonecall,canmakeabigdifference.二、完形填空OneFridayeveninginDecember,justtwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.MydaughterKristil,thentwelve,andIhadplannedtopickoutourChristmastreethatweekend.ThenIheardthevoicemail:“Yourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____21____.Mypaycheck(工资)wasourlifeline.Thenextday,aswesearchedforourtrees,I____22____tostaycheerful,buteverypricetagmademystomachtwist.“Iseverythingokay?”Kristilasked.“Igotsome____23____newsyesterday,”Iadmitted;“Ilostmyjob.”“Ohno,”Kristilsaid.“Ihave$100fromGrandma.Youcanhaveit.”“Absolutelynot,”Ireplied,tryingto____24____.Overthenextweek,Iappliedforjobs____25____asmybankaccountdropped.Thestresswasoverwhelming,____26____everythingwasfallingapart.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristiloffatabirthdaypartyina____27____neighborhood.Watchinghergoin,surroundedbythingswecouldn’tafford,Idrovehomefeeling____28____.Backhome,Isawapetite(身材娇小的)womanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingwithhercardoorinthesnow.Itwasmyold____29____,SisterEstherHeffernan.Ihadfirst____30____SisterEsthertenyearsearlierwhenIwasherstudent.EvenafterIgraduated,shekeptintouch,andIgrewtoloveherlikefamily.Irushedtothedoor.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthis____31____?”Iaskedaswe____32____.“Itriedcallingbutcouldn’t____33____,”shesaid.“ThenIcalledyourwork,andtheysaidyouweren’tthere,soIthoughtI’dcomeby.IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadehertea,andwetalked.JustbeingaroundSisterEsthermademefeel____34____thatthingswouldbeallright.Asshegotreadytoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascard.Iwalkedhertohercar,andwavedhergoodbye.Backinside,Iopenedthecardandhundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable—SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree,andI____35____watchedassheopenedhergifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.21.A．roseB．sankC．stoppedD．broke22.A．hurriedB．preferredC．struggledD．wanted23.A．badB．trueC．goodD．latest24.A．sighB．laughC．shoutD．smile25.A．calmlyB．anxiouslyC．carefullyD．patiently26.A．asifB．becauseofC．astoD．ratherthan27.A．quietB．busyC．poorD．wealthy28.A．hopefulB．excitedC．brokenD．angry29.A．lawyerB．teacherC．managerD．workmate30.A．greetedB．invitedC．calledD．met31.A．occasionB．seasonC．weatherD．place32.A．pattedB．huggedC．arguedD．bowed33.A．getthroughB．gooverC．hangonD．makeup34.A．ashamedB．hopefulC．helplessD．indifferent35.A．curiouslyB．carefullyC．joyfullyD．lovely三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourdailylife,weoftencomeacrossvariouschallenges.Thesechallengesnotonlytestourcouragebutalsohaveapositiveeffectonourpersonal____36____(grow).Englishlearning,forexample,isajourney____37____isfullofdifficulties.Weneedtomastergrammar,expandvocabularyandimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Whenlearningnewwords,wecanusedifferentmethods.Wecanmakeflashcards,readEnglisharticlesorwatchEnglishmovies.Whatweshoulddoisreviewonadailybasisinorderthatwecanrememberthewordsmuch____38____(good).Grammarisanotherimportantaspect.Weshouldn’tsimplyunderstandtherules.Instead,wearesupposedtopracticeusingthemindifferentcontexts.Sentencestructuresandtensescanbeconfusingatfirst,____39____withcontinuouspractice,wecangraduallymasterthem.Listeningandspeakingskillscan____40____(improve)bylisteningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingEnglishshowsandcommunicatingwithnativespeakersorclassmates.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Onlybymakingmistakescanwelearnandimprove.Readingbroadensourhorizonsand____41____(enrich)ourimagination.Wecanstartwithsimplebooksandgraduallymoveontomorecomplexones.Writingisaway____42____(express)ourthoughtsandideas.WecankeepadiaryinEnglish.Wecanalsoturntoteachersorclassmates,and____43____(they)feedback(反馈)canhelpusimproveourwritingskills____44____(effective).Inconclusion,learningEnglishisalong-termprocess.____45____astrongmindandhardwork,wecanovercomethechallengesandachievesuccess.46.Everyoneisencouragedtomake____46____(contribute)tothecommunity.47.Heated____47____(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.48.Beautycannot____48____(measure)byanyabsolutestandard.49.Ishould____49____(apology)forfailingtokeepmypromise.50.Thoughsheusedtorelyonherparentsforalmosteverything,nowshetriestobe____50____(depend)andhandleherdailylifeandstudytasksallbyherself.51.Doingregularexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball,is____51____(benefit)toourphysicalhealthbecauseitcanstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourheartfunction.52.Asamonitoroftheclass,LiMingisalways____52____(responsibility)fororganizingclassactivities.53.Afterreceivingthecustomer’scomplaintletter,themanagerpromisedtogiveaclear____53____(respond)withinthreeworkingdays.54.Tosolvethisproblem____54____(effective),you’dbetterfirstmakeaclearplanandthencarryouteachstepcarefully.55.WilliamShakespeareis____55____(recognize)asoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld.四、翻译56.政府必须集中精力保护环境。(concentrate)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.在主题公园里，她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。（outofone’ssight）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________58.精力充沛很有必要，培训和经验同样重要。(ofequalimportance倒装)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________59.他很难集中注意力在学习上，这使得他远远落后于别的同学。(difficult/focus/fallbehind定语从句)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________