2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 英语阅读专项测试卷（含答案解析）

2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit1英语阅读专项测试卷命题说明本套阅读练习依托九年级上册Unit1环境变化、发展建设、城乡发展主题命题，文章围绕土地荒漠化治理、农业发展、交通建设、城市发展、社会发展带来的利弊等话题选材。习题充分融入本单元全部核心词汇、短语，题型贴合中考阅读标准，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度设置合理，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测。试题无超纲词汇，文本语言符合九年级学生阅读能力水平。第一部分完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SandstormsusedtobeaseriousprobleminsomepartsofChina.Largeareasoffarmlandwerecoveredwithsand.Theshortageofplantsbroughtaboutterribleenvironmentalproblems.Thelocalgovernmentrealizedtheserioussoillossandstartedtotakeaction.Theyplantedmanytreesandbushes.Therootsofplantscanholdthesoilandstopthelandfromturningintodesert.Atfirst,manypeoplelackedconfidence.Theywonderedwhetherthesemeasureswouldwork.Withthesupportofthegovernment,moreandmorecornwasplantedontheland.Slowly,thesandylandchanged.High-techgreenhousesalsoappeared.Goodtransport,suchasnewhighwaysandrailways,helpedsendlocalfarmproductstodifferentcities.Greatchangestookplaceinthisarea.Now,convenienttransportbringsmorebusiness.Localpeoplecansellproductsonlinewithe-payment.Digitalandaudiotoolshelpthemdobusinessbetter.Somevillagersworkasmanagersinlocalfarms.Witheasytransport,theycansendgoodstotheportwithoutdifficulty.Theytraveltootherplaceswithease.Peoplearehappywiththenewchanges.Aforeignvisitorvisitedthisarealastyear.Hemadeauseful1fromwhathesaw:theenvironmentcanbeimprovedifwetryourbest.HesaidChina’ssocialistdevelopmentbringsgreatbenefitstocommonpeople.Manytracksarebuiltacrossthewideland.Roadslinkvillageswithbigcities.Thoughsomeroadsarenarrownow,morewillbebuilt.ThevisitoralsotalkedaboutKenya.HevisitedMombasa,aportcityofthecountry.Kenyanpeoplearetryingtoprotecttheirfarmlandaswell.Theyhopetogetbenefitsfrombettertransport.Theywanttoleadabetterlife.Somepeopleevenbelieveitwillbeamiracleiftheystopsandstormsfully.Inevery2ofdevelopment,wewillmeetdifficulties.Wecanhaveafree3aboutdifferentideas.Evenjuniorstudentscantakepartinthediscussion.Man-mademistakesmaycauseenvironmentalproblems,butwecanalsomakeman-madeeffortstofixthem.SomepeoplehopetoholdactivitiesliketheOlympicstocallonpeopletoprotecttheearth.Ifyouwanttomakeadifference,don’twait.Everyonecan4fromenvironmentalprotection.Goodtransport5townsandcitiestogether.Peoplelivinginsmall6cansendtheirfarmproductstothecapitalquickly.Manyworkersmovetocitiesandrenta7tolivein.Weshouldknowthatgreatchangescannothappenovernight.Wecannot8confidenceeasilywhenfacingproblems.The9ofnaturalresourcescannotbeignored.Weneedtoplantmoretrees.Therootsoftreescanprotectthe10frombeingwashedaway.1.A.conclusionB.productC.discussionD.shortage2.A.benefitB.aspectC.dirtD.track3.A.supportB.businessC.discussionD.miracle4.A.benefitB.leadC.lackD.bring5.A.bringsB.linksC.coversD.leads6.A.capitalsB.portsC.villagesD.managers7.A.flatB.bushC.soilD.track8.A.becoveredwithB.lackC.bringaboutD.behappywith9.A.shortageB.convenienceC.easeD.government10.A.dirtB.sandstormC.soilD.corn第二部分阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分）PassageADecadesago,sandstormsoftenhitnorthernChina.Lotsoffarmlandturnedsandy.Theshortageoftreesmadesoileasytobecarriedawaybystrongwinds.Facingthisproblem,thegovernmenttookaction.Workersplantedmillionsofbushesandtrees.Theirrootsholdthesoilandstopthespreadofsand.Slowly,theenvironmentgotbetter.Newhighwaysandrailwayswerebuiltacrosstheroughland.Thesetransportlinksconnectsmallvillageswithbigportsandcapitals.High-techgreenhousesappearedonfarmland.Farmersgrowcornandotherproductsinside.Withconvenienttransport,theysendtheirgoodstomarketseasily.Manychoosee-paymentanddigitaltoolswhendoingbusiness.Theycanselltheirproductsonline.WangLinisavillagerlivinginthisarea.Heworksasamanagerofamodernfarm.Hesaysheishappywiththelifenow.Yearsago,heworriedaboutsandstorms.Nowhecansendfarmproductstoothercitieswithease.Hebelievesthegreatchangeisalmostamiracle.Wangoncejoinedadiscussionwithjuniorstudents.Inthediscussion,studentstalkedaboutdifferentaspectsofenvironmentalprotection.Somestudentsaskedwhetherman-madeforestscanstopsandstormscompletely.Wangtoldthemdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionshouldgohandinhand.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.WhatenvironmentalproblemtroublednorthernChinalongago?A.LackoffarmlandB.FrequentsandstormsC.NomodernflatD.Poordigitaltools12.Whathelpsstopsoilfrombeingcarriedaway?A.High-speedrailwaysB.PortsandhighwaysC.RootsoftreesandbushesD.Allkindsofman-madebuildings13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangLin?A.HeworksinaportinMombasaB.HefeelsunhappywiththeenvironmentC.HemanagesamodernfarmD.HetakespartintheOlympics14.Theunderlinedword“convenient”means____.A.初级的B.方便的C.狭窄的D.崎岖的15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowpeoplefightsandstormsandachievegreatdevelopmentB.Differentwaystousee-paymentinvillagesC.TheintroductionofKenyancityMombasaD.HowtobuildwidehighwaysinsandyareasPassageBKenyaisanAfricancountry.Mombasa,itsfamousportcity,playsanimportantroleinlocalbusiness.ManyKenyanpeoplemakealivingfromfarmland.However,sandstormsarealsoaproblemhere.Theshortageofplantsmakessoilprotectiondifficult.Localgovernmentgivessupporttofarmerstoplantmoretrees.ManyKenyanshopebettertransportwillbringmorebenefits.Theywantroadstolinksmallvillageswiththecapital.Atpresent,someroadsarenarrowandrough.Itisnoteasytocarryfarmproductstotheport.Farmerscannotsendcornandotherproductstomarketswithease.AgroupofChinesevisitorsvisitedKenyalastspring.Theysharedexperienceinsoilprotection.Onevisitordrewaconclusion:allcountriesshouldworktogethertoprotectsoil.Inthediscussion,peopletalkedaboutmanyaspectsofenvironmentalproblems.Somejuniorvisitorssuggestedbuildinggreenhouses.High-techgreenhousescanprotectfarmlandandimproveproductoutput.JustlikeChina,Kenyaalsofacesenvironmentalchallenges.Nocountrycansolvesuchproblemsovernight.Ifpeoplekeeptrying,theycancreateamiracle.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromenvironmentalprotectioninthefuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhatisMombasa?A.ThecapitalofKenyaB.AportcityinKenyaC.Aman-madeforestD.Amoderngreenhouse17.WhatmakesithardforKenyanfarmerstotransportproductsnow?A.NarrowandroughroadsB.ShortageoffarmlandC.ToomanydigitalproductsD.Noflattolivein18.Whatadvicedidjuniorvisitorsgiveinthediscussion?A.StopallbusinessinportsB.Buildhigh-techgreenhousesC.MoveallvillagestocapitalsD.Stopgrowingcornonfarmland19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChinahasexperienceinprotectingsoilB.SandstormsnolongerexistinChinaC.KenyanpeopleneverplanttreesD.TheOlympicscansolveenvironmentalproblems20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.thedevelopmentofrailwaysinAfricaB.environmentalproblemsinKenyaandpossiblesolutionsC.howtousee-paymentabroadD.differentkindsoffarmproductsinAfricaPassageCSocialistdevelopmentbringsgreatchangestoourcountry.IfyoutravelacrossChina,youwillseenewhighwaysandrailwayseverywhere.Thesetransporttrackslinkcities,villages,portsandcapitals.Manyonce-sandyareasturnintogoodfarmland.High-techgreenhousesproduceallkindsofproducts.Manyvillagersnolongeronlyworkonfarms.Somebecomemanagersoflocalbusinesses.Theyusedigitaltoolsande-payment.Theysendgoodsnationwidewithease.Mostpeoplearehappywiththechanges.However,westillcannotignoreenvironmentalproblems.Sandstormsarenotcompletelygone.Theshortageofplantsisstillarisktosoil.Man-madeactivitiesmaybringaboutenvironmentaltroubles.Atthesametime,man-madeeffortscanprotectnature.Weshouldplantmorebushesandtrees.Theirrootscanholddirtandsoil.Schoolsoftenholddiscussionsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Juniorstudentslearndifferentaspectsofgreendevelopment.SomestudentshopetotakepartinactivitiesliketheOlympicstocallonpeopletoloveourearth.Nothingcanbeachievedeasily.Wecannotlackpatience.Ifwekeepprotectingourenvironmentyearafteryear,wewillcreateamiracle.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.Whatcanlinkcities,villagesandportsaccordingtothepassage?A.AudiotoolsB.TransporttrackssuchashighwaysandrailwaysC.GreenhousesD.Allkindsofflats22.Whichwordcandescribetheattitudeoflocalpeopletowardsdevelopmentchanges?A.worriedB.unhappyC.satisfiedD.surprised23.Whatriskdowestillfacenow?A.ToomanyfarmproductsB.Shortageofplants,threateningsoilC.ToomanywideroadsD.Nodiscussionactivitiesatschool24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bringabout”mean?A.带来；引起B.覆盖C.得益于D.缺少25.WhichisthebesttitleforPassageC?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandsocialdevelopmentB.HowtobuildmodernflatsC.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.Waystousedigitaltools参考答案与详细解析一、完形填空答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C完形填空逐题解析1.答案：Aconclusion考点解析：名词词义辨析，单元核心词汇。conclusion表示总结。固定搭配makeaconclusion得出结论。product产品；discussion讨论；shortage短缺，不符合语境。2.答案：Baspect考点解析：名词词义辨析。aspect意为方面。句意：在发展的每一个方面，我们都会遇到困难。benefit益处；dirt泥土；track小路，轨道。3.答案：Cdiscussion考点解析：名词词义辨析。haveadiscussion进行讨论，固定短语。support支持；business生意；miracle奇迹。4.答案：Abenefit考点解析：动词固定搭配。benefitfrom得益于，为本单元重点短语。lead带领；lack缺乏；bring带来。5.答案：Blinks考点解析：动词词义辨析。link…together把……连接起来。bringabout引起；cover覆盖；lead带领。6.答案：Cvillages考点解析：名词词义辨析。villager村民，village村庄。句意：住在小村庄的人们可以快速把农产品送往首都。capital首都；port港口；manager经理。7.答案：Aflat考点解析：名词词义辨析。flat公寓。很多工人进城租公寓居住。bush灌木；soil土壤；track小路。8.答案：Black考点解析：动词及短语辨析。lackconfidence缺乏信心。becoveredwith被……覆盖；bringabout引起；behappywith对……满意。9.答案：Ashortage考点解析：名词词义辨析。shortage短缺。句意：自然资源的短缺不容忽视。convenience方便；ease自在；government政府。10.答案：Csoil考点解析：名词词义辨析。soil土壤。树木根系保护土壤不被冲走。d