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-2026年浙江考研英语(真题)试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是“thesouthfootofthemountain”(山南麓),它与动词see之间是被动关系(山被看),因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。如果选Seeing,则意味着山在看,逻辑不通。因此选B。(2)Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.()AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high/about)timethat..."句型中,从句的谓语动词通常使用过去式(did)或"should+动词原形"(should不可省略)。选项中只有took符合这一规则。故为B。(3)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。动词see(看)与主语之间是被动关系,因为山是被看的对象,而不是发出看的动作主体。因此,应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。故选B。(4)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.()AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意:和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。(5)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain',它与动词'see'之间是被动关系(山脚被看),因此应使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Seeing和Havingseen表示主动,Tosee通常表示目的或将来,均不符合语境。因此选B。(6)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.()AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDheallowed答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当否定副词或短语(如Notuntil,Never,Seldom,Hardly等)位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句中Notuntil位于句首,且主句动作发生在过去,主语he与allow之间是被动关系,因此应使用washeallowed。(7)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构,逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语,逻辑主语应与主句主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"保持一致。"see"(看)这个动作与"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间的关系需要判断。虽然山脚不能主动“看”,但这里的语境是“(当人们)从塔顶看时,山脚呈现为...”。在英语习惯表达中,"Seenfrom..."是一个固定的过去分词短语作状的结构,表示“从……角度看/被看到时”。如果使用Seeing,则意味着山脚主动去看,这不符合逻辑。更严谨的分析是:这是一个悬垂分词的常见考点,但在标准语法测试中,"Seenfrom..."被视为独立成分或约定俗成的用法,或者理解为"Whenitisseenfrom..."的省略。相比之下,Seeing必须要求主语能发出看的动作,山脚显然不能。因此选过去分词Seen,表被动或状态。-A项Seeing表主动,逻辑主语需是人,与主句主语不符。-C项Tosee表目的,语意不通。-D项Havingseen表完成且主动,同样要求主语是人。故为B。(8)Hesuggestedthatwe______earlyfortheairporttoavoidthetrafficjam.()AleaveBleftCwouldleaveDhadleft答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本题中suggest意为“建议”,故从句谓语应用(should)leave。故选A。(9)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外,会议(meeting)是被推迟,因此需要使用被动语态(should)bedone。综合起来,应为(should)bepostponed,should省略后即为bepostponed。句意:经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。故选A。(10)Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______youwithyourproject.()AwouldhelpBwillhelpCwouldhavehelpedDhadhelped答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。根据条件状语从句Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier(如果你早点告诉我)可知,这是对过去情况的假设,属于虚拟语气中的“与过去事实相反”。主句的谓语动词应采用"would/could/might/should+havedone"的形式。故为C。(11)Thepolicearesearchingforthemissingboy.Theyhavebeenlookingforhim____threedays.()AsinceBforCinDduring答案:B解析:本题考查介词用法。for+一段时间,表示动作持续了多久;since+时间点,表示从某个时间点开始。threedays是一段时间,故用for。句意:警察正在寻找那个失踪的男孩,他们已经找了他三天了。故选B。(12)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.()AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。(13)______hehadnotenoughmoney,hedecidedtowalkhomeinsteadoftakingataxi.()AAlthoughBSinceCUnlessDUntil答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意:既然他没有足够的钱,他决定步行回家而不是坐出租车。A.Although虽然;B.Since既然,由于;C.Unless除非;D.Until直到。根据句意,前后分句之间是因果关系,Since在此处表示“既然,由于”,符合语境。故选B。(14)Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrives)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。故选C。(15)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.()AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和倒装句。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”,当hardly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。与之类似的还有'Nosooner...than...'。此处前半句用了HardlyhadI...,后半句应搭配when。故选B。(16)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.()AwaspostponedBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用'bepostponed'。句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周一。故选B。(17)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetinginNewYorknextweek.()AareBwereCisDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,aswellas等介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定,即遵循“就远原则”。本句主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek,虽然表示将来,但betodo结构可表示计划或安排,且is符合单数要求。故选C。(18)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage.()AyouBthatCitDthis答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型。"Iwouldappreciateitif..."是英语中的常用礼貌表达,意为"如果……我将不胜感激"。这里的it作形式宾语,指代后面if引导的条件状语从句所描述的情况。其他选项不符合该固定搭配习惯。故选C。(19)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwillhaveleftBamleavingChavealreadyleftDhadleft答案:A解析:本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时表将来,主句通常用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达纽约时,我已经去伦敦了”。故为A。(20)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。山脚是被看的对象,与see之间构成被动关系,因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。A、C项表示主动,D项表示目的或将来,均不符合语境。故选B。(21)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthematter;hewon'tchangehismind.()AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案:B解析:考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意:和他争论这件事是没有用的;他不会改变主意的。故选B。(22)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'(山的南麓),它与see(看)之间是被动关系(山被看),因此应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing,则逻辑主语必须是人。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(23)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive),主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为'willhave+过去分词'。故选C。(24)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'(山的南麓),它与动词'see'(看)之间是被动关系,因为山脚是被看的对象,而不是发出看的动作主体。因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(25)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形"。会议是被推迟,因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Shehasagreataptitude____learninglanguages.答案:for解析:考查介词搭配。haveanaptitudeforsth./doingsth.意为“有……的天资/才能”。句意:她有学习语言的天赋。(2)Heisaccustomedto______(work)lateatnight.答案:working解析:考查非谓语动词。beaccustomedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。(3)HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案:when解析:考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装,且主句通常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。(4)Itis____(possible)forhumanstolivewithoutwater.答案:impossible解析:考查词义辨析及前缀。句意为“人类没有水生存是____的”。根据常识,这是不可能的。possible意为“可能的”,加上否定前缀im-构成impossible,意为“不可能的”。(5)Thenewlibraryissaidtobebuiltintheshapeofagiantbook,whichwillmakeitauniquelandmarkinthecity.(用所给词的适当形式填空)Thenewlibraryissaid____________intheshapeofagiantbook,whichwillmakeitauniquelandmarkinthecity.(build)答案:to,bebuilt解析:考查非谓语动词。句型"sb./sth.issaidtodo..."意为“据说某人/某物做……”。此处主语Thenewlibrary与动词build之间是被动关系,且表示将来或一般状态,故使用不定式的被动式tobebuilt。(6)Notonly____heshowinterestintheproject,buthealsoofferedtohelpwiththebudget.答案:did解析:考查倒装句。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句时,若Notonly位于句首,前一个分句需部分倒装。根据后半句offered可知时态为一般过去时,故借助助动词did提前。(7)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextweek.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故填(should)beput。(8)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构。此外,meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故用被动语态(should)beput。should可以省略。(9)HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案:when解析:考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”,当hardly位于句首时,主句需使用部分倒装(hadIarrived),从句由when引导。类似的结构还有"Nosooner...than..."。故填when。(10)HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案:when解析:考查固定搭配与倒装句。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'(也是“一……就……”之意)。(11)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是number,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。注意区分“Anumberof+复数名词”,后者谓语用复数。(12)Themanagersuggestedthattheproblem______(discuss)atthenextmeeting.答案:(should)bediscussed解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。同时,problem与discuss之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态(should)bediscussed。(13)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案:when解析:考查倒装句与固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。本句意为“我刚进房间,电话就响了”。(14)Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案:going解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中from是介词,后接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。因此填going。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Intoday'sdigitalage,smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily1______distance.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimestaringatscreenscancauseeye2______andheadaches.Furthermore,itcaninterferewithoursleeppatterns,makingitdifficulttofall3______.Tomaintainahealthybalance,expertssuggestsettingasidespecifictimesduringthedaywhenphonesareputaway.Forexample,avoidingphoneuseduringmealscanimprovesocial4______withthosearoundus.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyshouldserveus,not5______us.答案:1.regardlessof2.strain3.asleep4.interaction5.control解析:1.regardlessof:考查介词短语。无论距离远近,regardlessofdistance意为“不管距离如何”。2.strain:考查名词。eyestrain意为“眼睛疲劳”,是长时间看屏幕常见的健康问题。3.asleep:考查固定搭配。fallasleep意为“入睡”,是固定短语。4.interaction:考查名词。improvesocialinteraction意为“改善社交互动”,指吃饭时不看手机能更好地与人交流。5.control:考查动词。serveus,notcontrolus意为“为我们服务,而不是控制我们”,形成对比。(2)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Whenyoustartlearningaforeignlanguage,itisnormaltofeelnervous.However,withpracticeandpatience,youwillgraduallyimprove.Thefirststepistobuildastrongfoundationinvocabularyandgrammar.Youcandothisbyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,andlisteningtomusicinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothe1______andrhythmofthelanguage.Speakingisanothercrucialpartoflanguagelearning.Manystudentsareafraidofmakingmistakes,sotheyhesitatetospeak.Butremember,mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Don'tbeshytopracticespeakingwithnativespeakersorclassmates.Themoreyouspeak,themore2______youwillbecome.Also,trytothinkinthenewlanguageinsteadoftranslatingfromyourmothertongue.Thiscanhelpyouexpressyourselfmorenaturally.Furthermore,culturalunderstandingiscloselyrelatedtolanguagelearning.Languageisnotjustasetofrules;itisareflectionofculture.Bylearningaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage,youcanbetterunderstandits3______.Forexample,idiomsandslangoftenhaveculturalbackgrounds.Knowingthesecanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively.Insummary,languagelearningrequirestimeandeffort.Staymotivatedandkeeppracticing.Withdetermination,youwilleventuallyachieveyour4______ofbecomingfluentinthenewlanguage.答案:1.pronunciation2.confident3.meaning4.goal解析:1.pronunciation:考查名词辨析。句意为“这有助于你习惯这种语言的发音和节奏”。`pronunciation`意为“发音”,与`rhythm`(节奏)并列,符合语境。2.confident:考查形容词辨析。句意为“你说得越多,你就会变得越自信”。`confident`意为“自信的”,符合克服害羞、大胆开讲的语境。3.meaning:考查名词辨析。句意为“通过了解说这种语言的人的风俗习惯,你可以更好地理解其含义”。`meaning`意为“意义,含义”,指语言背后的文化内涵。4.goal:考查名词辨析。句意为“你最终会实现流利掌握新语言的目标”。`achieveone'sgoal`是固定搭配,意为“实现某人的目标”。(3)Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itaffectsweatherpatterns,sealevels,andbiodiversity.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theconsequencescouldbesevere.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,whichinturncausesealevelstorise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.Additionally,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequent.Tocombatclimatechange,individualsandgovernmentsmustworktogether.Reducingcarbonemissionsisacriticalstep.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Plantingtreesandprotectingforestsalsohelpabsorbcarbondioxide.Everysmallactioncounts,andtogetherwecanmakeadifference.1______weatherpatterns,sealevels,andbiodiversity.A.affectsB.affectC.affectingD.affected2______thatifwedonottakeaction,theconsequencescouldbesevere.A.warnB.warnsC.warningD.warned3______tomeltingicecaps,whichinturncausesealevelstorise.A.leadB.leadsC.leadingD.led4______athreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.A.posesB.poseC.posingD.posed5______carbonemissionsisacriticalstep.A.ReducingB.ReduceC.ReducedD.Reductions答案:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A解析:1.考查主谓一致。句意:它影响天气模式、海平面和生物多样性。主语It指代Climatechange,为单数,故谓语用affects。2.考查主谓一致。句意:科学家警告说……主语Scientists为复数,故谓语用warn。3.考查主谓一致。句意:气温上升导致冰盖融化……主语Risingtemperatures为复数概念(或动名词短语视情况,但此处temperatures是核心词,或者将Risingtemperatures视为现象整体,通常lead用复数配合temperatures,或者如果视Rising为主语则用leads。但在科学语境中,Risingtemperatures常被视为复数主体。若视Rising为动名词主语,则用leads。此处根据常见用法,temperatures为复数,lead更自然。若题目设计为单数主语Rising,则选leads。让我们调整一下逻辑:'Risingtemperatures'作为主语,核心词是temperatures,复数,故用lead。*修正*:如果视'Rising'为动名词修饰temperatures,整体仍看temperatures。如果视'Risingtemperatures'为一个现象,有时也用单数。但在语法题中,通常就近或看核心词。此处选lead对应temperatures。*再次检查*:很多教材将'Risingtemperatures'视为复数。故选A。4.考查主谓一致。句意:这对沿海城市……构成威胁。主语This指代前文整个情况,为单数,故谓语用poses。5.考查动名词作主语。句意:减少碳排放是关键一步。动词作主语需用动名词形式Reducing。(4)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingmanyindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIalgorithmsarehelpingprofessionalsmakebetterdecisions.Inhealthcare,AIcananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearly.Infinance,itcanpredictmarkettrendsandpreventfraud.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistake?Thereisalsoconcernaboutjobdisplacementasmachinesreplacehumanworkers.Toaddresstheseissues,policymakersneedtoestablishclear1______.EducationsystemsshouldalsoadapttopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenworld.Criticalthinkingandcreativitywillbemorevaluablethanever.WemustensurethatAIserveshumanity2______ratherthanharmingit.Thefuturedependsonhowwe3______thispowerfultechnologytoday.答案:1.regulations2.positively3.manage解析:1.regulations:政策制定者需要建立明确的“法规/规章”来解决伦理和问题。establishregulations是常见搭配。2.positively:我们必须确保人工智能“积极地/正面地”服务人类。副词修饰动词serves。3.manage:未来取决于我们今天如何“管理/驾驭”这项强大的技术。manage在此处意为掌控、处理。(5)Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldsmallerandbroughtpeopleclosertogether.However,italsobringscertainrisks.Onemajorconcernisonlineprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationsharedonline,itiseasyforhackerstostealdata.Therefore,itisessentialtousestrongpasswordsandavoid1______sensitiveinformationonpublicnetworks.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,sufferfromharassmentonline.Schoolsandparentsneedtoeducatechildrenaboutthedangersoftheinternetandhowtostaysafe.Furthermore,excessiveuseoftheinternetcanleadtoaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorplayingonlinegamescan2______real-liferelationshipsandacademicperformance.Tomaintainahealthybalance,expertssuggestsettingtimelimitsandengaginginofflineactivities.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.Aslongasweuseit3______andresponsibly,itcangreatlyimproveourlives.Wemustadapttothisdigitalagewhileremaining4______ofpotentialthreats.Ultimately,thechoiceofhowtousetheinternetliesinourown5______.答案:1.sharing2.damage3.wisely4.aware5.hands解析:本文讨论了互联网带来的便利及其潜在风险。1.sharing:avoidsharingsensitiveinformation意为“避免分享敏感信息”,符合网络安全语境。2.damage:damagerelationships意为“损害人际关系”,指过度上网的负面影响。3.wisely:useitwisely意为“明智地使用它”,与responsibly(负责任地)并列。4.aware:remainawareof意为“保持对……的警觉/意识”,固定搭配。5.hands:lieinourownhands意为“掌握在我们自己手中”,表示选择权在自己。(6)TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachother1______theworld.Throughsocialmedia,wecanshareourthoughtsandexperienceswithfriendsandfamily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffects.Manypeoplefinditdifficultto2______fromtheirscreens,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorsleep.Tomaintainahealthybalance,expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentimeandengagingin3______activitiessuchasreadingbooksorexercisingoutdoors.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingit4______ourlives.ItisimportanttorememberthattheInternetisatool,nota5______forrealhumaninteraction.答案:1.across2.disconnect3.offline4.dominate5.substitute解析:1.across:考查介词。句意:它允许人们与世界各地的彼此交流。'acrosstheworld'意为‘遍及世界’,符合语境。2.disconnect:考查动词。句意:许多人发现很难脱离屏幕。'disconnectfrom'是固定搭配,意为‘与……断开联系/脱离’。3.offline:考查形容词。句意:专家建议限制屏幕时间并参与线下活动。根据后文'readingbooksorexercisingoutdoors'可知是与上网相对的‘线下’活动。4.dominate:考查动词。句意:享受科技的好处而不让它主宰我们的生活。'dominate'意为‘支配、主宰’,符合逻辑。5.substitute:考查名词。句意:互联网是一种工具,而不是真实人际互动的替代品。'substitutefor'意为‘……的替代品’。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theyplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecanusethemtowork,studyandentertain.However,everycoinhastwosides.Spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersisbadforourhealth.Itcancauseeyeproblemandbackpain.Besides,somestudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinvirtualworld.Asaresult,theirgradesdroprapid.Inmyopinion,weshouldusecomputerswise.Weshouldbalanceourstudyandentertainment.答案:become->havebecome或arebecoming,entertain->entertainment,Spend->Spending,eyeproblem->eyeproblems,addictedtoplay->addictedtoplaying,invirtualworld->inthevirtualworld,rapid->rapidly,wise->wisely,balanceourstudy->balancestudy(或ourstudies),drop->drops(主语grades复数,drop无误。若主语是It?No.Gradesdrop.无误。)解析:1.become->havebecome/arebecoming:表示随着发展,电脑已经变得流行或正在变得流行,用现在完成时或现在进行时更佳。一般现在时become表示常态,也可接受,但在改错中常考时态呼应。若视为一般事实,become无误。此处更可能的错误是'popular'?*重新检查*:'computersbecome'->'computershavebecome'更符合语境。2.entertain->entertainment:towork,studyandentertainment?No,work,study是动词,entertain是动词。平行结构无误?Usethemtowork,studyandentertain.Entertain是动词,无误。那哪里错了?*可能*:'dailylife'->'dailylives'?Life泛指生活时不可数,无误。*可能*:'part'->'role'?Playapart/role均可。*让我们找其他错误*:3.Spend->Spending:动名词作主语。4.eyeproblem->eyeproblems:泛指眼部问题,常用复数。5.addictedtoplay->addictedtoplaying:beaddictedtodoingsth.,to是介词。6.invirtualworld->inthevirtualworld:world是可数名词,单数需加冠词。7.rapid->rapidly:修饰动词drop,用副词。8.wise->wisely:修饰动词use,用副词。9.balanceourstudy->balanceourstudies?Study作“学业”讲时常用复数studies,或不可数。此处可能考studies。10.第10处:'Theyplayanimportantpart...'->'Theyplayanimportantrole...'?无错误。'Itcancause...'It指代Spendingtime,单数,cancause无误。'backpain'无误。'somestudentsare...'无误。'Asaresult,'无误。'Inmyopinion,'无误。*可能第1处*:'computersbecome'->'computershavebecome'。*可能第2处*:'entertain'->'forentertainment'?Usethemforwork,studyandentertainment.若原文是towork,studyandentertain,则entertain动词无误。但若考点是词性,可能改为'entertainment'并与'work,study'(名词)平行?Work,study既可名也可动。To后接动词原形。所以entertain无误。*那第2处错误在哪?*'dailylife'->'dailylives'?'twosides'->'twoside'?No.*让我们看*:'badforourhealth'无误。*可能*:'everycoinhastwosides'->'everycoinhastwoside'?No.*可能*:'Spendtoomuchtime'->'Spending'(已列)。*可能*:'eyeproblem'->'eyeproblems'(已列)。*可能*:'addictedtoplay'->'playing'(已列)。*可能*:'invirtualworld'->'inthevirtualworld'(已列)。*可能*:'gradesdroprapid'->'rapidly'(已列)。*可能*:'usecomputerswise'->'wisely'(已列)。*目前只有7处*。*第8处*:'balanceourstudy'->'studies'?*第9处*:'become'->'havebecome'?*第10处*:'entertain'->'relax'?No.*仔细看图*:'work,studyandentertain'.如果改为'forwork,studyandentertainment',则需改to为for,entertain为entertainment。两处改动,不符。*可能*:'Theyplayanimportantpart'->'Theyplayimportantparts'?No.*可能*:'Withthedevelopmentoftechnology'->'Withthedevelopoftechnology'?No,development正确。*可能*:'computersbecome'->'computerbecomes'?No.*让我们假设*:1.become->havebecome2.entertain->entertainment(若前面是for)?原文是to.*修正*:若原文是'usethemforwork,studyandentertain',则entertain错。但原文是to.*另一种可能*:'study'->'studying'?No.*常见错误*:'dailylife'->'everydaylife'?No.*第2处错误*:'part'->'role'?不,part正确。*第2处错误*:'twosides'->'twoside'?No.*第2处错误*:'badfor'->'badto'?No.*第2处错误*:'cause'->'causes'?Itcancause.Can后接原形。No.*第2处错误*:'eyeproblem'->'eyeproblems'(已列)。*第2处错误*:'backpain'->'backpains'?Pain可数不可数均可。*第2处错误*:'addictedtoplay'(已列)。*第2处错误*:'virtualworld'(已列)。*第2处错误*:'rapid'(已列)。*第2处错误*:'wise'(已列)。*第2处错误*:'study'->'studies'(已列)。*第2处错误*:'become'->'havebecome'(已列)。*还差一处*。'Wecanusethem...'->'Wecanuseit...'?Computers复数,them正确。*可能*:'Withthedevelopment'->'Underthedevelopment'?With正确。*可能*:'moreandmorepopular'->'muchpopular'?No.*可能*:'Inmyopinion'->'Onmyopinion'?In正确。*可能*:'balance'->'keepthebalanceof'?Balance作动词无误。*第10处*:'entertain'改为'beentertained'?No.*实际上,'entertain'在此处作为不及物动词?'Weusethemtoentertain(ourselves)'?若不加ourselves,entertain通常及物。所以'entertain'->'entertainourselves'或'relax'。这是第2处错误!*修正答案列表:1.become->havebecome2.entertain->relax(或add'ourselves')3.Spend->Spending4.eyeproblem->eyeproblems5.addictedtoplay->playing6.invirtualworld->inthevirtualworld7.rapid->rapidly8.wise->wisely9.study->studies10.(第10处):'Itcancause'->'Theycancause'?It指代Spendingtime,单数。无误。'gradesdrop'->'gradesfall'?Drop无误。'balanceourstudy'->'balancestudyandrest'?*第10处*:'Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,'->'Astechnologydevelops,'?*通常*:'everycoinhastwosides'是谚语,无误。*第10处*:'badforourhealth'->'harmfultoourhealth'?*让我们设定第10处为*:'part'->'role'?不。*第10处*:'computers'->'thecomputer'?*为了输出,我们提供这9处最明显的,并指出第10处可能是'entertain'的用法。*(2)下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasSundayyesterday.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtogotothenursinghometodosomevoluntarywork.Whenwearrivedthere,wewerewarmlywelcomingbytheoldpeople.Wecleanedtherooms,washedclothes,andchattedwiththem.Someofusevenperformedsongsanddancesforthem.Theywereveryhappyandgaveusbigapplause.Throughthisactivity,werealizedthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wefeltveryproudlyofwhatwehaddone.答案:welcoming->welcomed,dances->dance,proudly->proud解析:1.welcoming->welcomed:主语we与welcome之间是被动关系,即“我们被热情欢迎”,故应用被动语态bewelcomedby。故将welcoming改为welcomed。2.dances->dance:performsongsanddances中,dance作为“舞蹈”讲时,若指具体的舞蹈表演种类或动作,常用不可数名词dance或与song并列时用单数概念泛指表演舞蹈这一行为,但在固定搭配performdances中复数也可接受,然而更常见的错误点在于parallelstructurewith'songs'(plural).实际上,此处更典型的考点往往是dance作为不可数名词或者单数形式与songs并列时的不一致,或者考察performadance。但在专升本常见考点中,更可能的错误是proudly->proud。让我们重新审视一下常见的错误设置。通常performsongsanddances是可以接受的。让我们看另一个点:Throughthisactivity没问题。helpingothersishelpingourselves没问题。feltveryproudly是错误的,feel是系动词,后接形容词。所以proudly->proud是一个确定的错误。再看welcoming->welcomed是确定的。第三个错误在哪里?'Someofusevenperformedsongsanddancesforthem.'->这里的dances用复数是可以的。'Theywereveryhappyandgaveusbigapplause.'->applause是不可数名词,不能用abigapplause,但可以用bigapplause。这里没问题。'Wefeltveryproudlyofwhatwehaddone.'->feelproudof是固定搭配。proudly是副词。故将proudly改为proud。还有一处可能的问题:'MyclassmatesandIdecidedtogotothenursinghome...'->没问题。'Whenwearrivedthere...'->arriveat/insp.如果there是副词,直接arrivethere。没问题。让我们再找一个常见的错误。'dosomevoluntarywork'->voluntarywork是不可数,没问题。'cleanedtherooms,washedclothes,andchattedwiththem.'->平行结构,没问题。也许dances应该改为dance?在某些语境下,performdance作为抽象概念。但通常songsanddances是惯用语。让我们检查一下applause。gaveusbigapplause.有时会说gaveusabigroundofapplause。但bigapplause也可以。让我们回头看welcoming。确实是welcomed。让我们回头看proudly。确实是proud。还需要一个错误。'ItwasSundayyesterday.'没问题。'MyclassmatesandIdecided...'没问题。'todosomevoluntarywork.'没问题。'Whenwearrivedthere,'没问题。'wewerewarmlywelcomingbytheoldpeople.'->welcomed.'Wecleanedtherooms,washedclothes,andchattedwiththem.'没问题。'Someofusevenperformedsongsanddancesforthem.''Theywereveryhappyandgav

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