2026年青海(中考)英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年青海(中考)英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingbasketball.（）AisBareCamDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故be动词用are。故选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：B解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句“I'djustlikeaglassofwater”（我只想要一杯水）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。Either表示“两者中的任意一个”，Both表示“两者都”，None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选B。（4）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.Helikesitverymuch.（）AbuysBboughtCwillbuyDhasbought答案：B解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。A为一般现在时，C为一般将来时，D为现在完成时，均不符。（5）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDmightnot答案：A解析：根据'It'sanon-smokingarea'（这是无烟区）和'Lookatthesign!'（看标志！）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止、不准”，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能/不可能”，mightnot意为“可能不”，均不符合禁止的含义。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDseldom答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合逻辑。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示没关系，因为还有一个。"Nevermind"意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；"Goodidea"意为“好主意”。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（12）Ihavelivedinthiscity______2015.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'havelived'是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。'2015'是一个具体的时间点，表示“自从……以来”，应用since。for后接一段时间（如forfiveyears），in和at通常用于一般过去时或将来时的具体时间表达。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用join。故选A。（14）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）AlikesBlikedChaslikedDwilllike答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasliked。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选B。（16）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AdrawBdrawingCtodrawDdraws答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选drawing。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（19）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“还要多久”（常用于将来时）；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（20）I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'yesterdayafternoon'（昨天下午），表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A是一般现在时，C是一般将来时，D是现在完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：短语'onbothsidesof...'意为“在……的两边”。因为both修饰复数名词，所以side需要变为复数形式sides。（2）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（3）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(she).答案：her解析：本题考查代词的用法。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，其中to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。she的宾格是her。故填her。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。tomato是以o结尾的名词，有生命的事物通常加-es构成复数，故填tomatoes。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven:1.TheGreatWallisvery______(long).Itstretchesforthousandsofkilometers.2.Weshouldbe______(pride)ofourtraditionalculture.答案：long,proud解析：1.考查形容词原级。be动词后接形容词作表语，long本身即为形容词，意为“长的”。2.考查形容词转换。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。pride是名词，其形容词形式为proud。（6）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasechooseoneyoulikeandreaditcarefully.答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。句中read是动词，修饰动词需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（8）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填libraries。（9）ShespeaksEnglishvery______(fluent),soshecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.答案：fluently解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式是fluently。（10）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theymakethecitylookbeautiful.答案：sides解析：both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（11）Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutspacetravel.Tom1______ithomeandstartedtoread.Helearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtraining.Theymustbestrongand2______.Tomdreamedofbecominganastronaut.Hestudiedhardeveryday.Histeachertoldhim,"Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,youmustnever3______."Tomkeptworkinghard.Yearslater,hebecameafamousscientist.Althoughhedidn'tbecomeanastronaut,hehelpeddesignspaceships.Hewasproudof4______.Thisstorytellsusthatdreamscancometrueifweworkhard.Nevergiveup,andyouwillsucceedin5______.答案：1.took2.healthy3.giveup4.himself5.theend解析：1.takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”，过去式为took。2.宇航员需要强壮且健康，healthy符合语境。3.老师鼓励他不要放弃，giveup意为“放弃”。4.beproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。5.intheend意为“最后，最终”，符合句意。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Helearnedthatthemoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingbeforetheygointospace.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowshemuststudyhard,especiallymathandscience,toachievehisdream.答案：1.borrowed2.interesting解析：注意：本题为示例性完形填空结构演示，实际命题中空格位置应更分散。此处假设第1空对应原文'borrowed'，第2空对应原文'interesting'。解析：1.根据LastSaturday可知用过去式borrowed。2.形容书有趣，用interesting。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,itwasverycrowded.Manytouristsweretakingphotos.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Weclimbedupslowlybecausethereweresomanypeople.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Atthetop,wecouldseethebeautifulscenery.Themountainslookedgreenandtheskywasblue.Itookmanypicturesthere.Thistripwasunforgettable.IhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.1______didthewritergotoBeijinglastsummer?Hewenttherewithhis2______.Itwashis3______timetovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest4______intheworld.Theyfeltvery5______althoughtheyweretired.答案：1.Who2.parents3.first4.wonders5.happy解析：1.根据下文"Hewenttherewithhis..."可知，此处询问的是谁去了北京，故填Who。2.根据文章第一句"IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents"可知，他是和父母一起去的，故填parents。3.根据文章第二句"ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall"可知，这是他第一次参观长城，故填first。4.根据文章第五句"theGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld"可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，故填wonders。5.根据文章倒数第四句"Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy"可知，虽然累但很开心，故填happy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisfatherwhathehadlearned.HisfatherwashappytoseeTom'sinterestinscience.Tomdecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthebelievesthat1______canmakedreamscometrue.Also,hethinkslearningEnglishisimportantbecausemostsciencebooksarewritteninEnglish.So,hepractices2______Englisheverymorning.Histeachersayshehasmadegreatprogress.Tomfeelsproudof3______.答案：1.hardwork2.speaking3.himself解析：1.考查固定搭配/语境理解。句意：他相信努力工作能让梦想成真。hardwork意为“努力工作/勤奋”。2.考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。speak的动名词是speaking。3.考查反身代词。主语是Tom，宾语指代主语自己，故用反身代词himself。（5）LastSunday,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendTom.Wewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforrenovation(装修).Wewereverydisappointed.However,Tomsuggestedgoingtoanearbybookstoreinstead.Wewalkedthereandspenttwohoursreading.Itwasameaningfuldaybecausewelearnedthatevenifplanschange,wecanstillfindjoyinunexpectedplaces.1______LastSunday,IwenttothelibrarywithmyfriendTom.2______Wewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.3______Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforrenovation.4______Wewereverydisappointed.5______However,Tomsuggestedgoingtoanearbybookstoreinstead.答案：1.On2.because3.but4.so5.and解析：这是一道基于上下文逻辑的完形填空模拟。1.具体某一天前用介词On。2.后半句解释去图书馆的原因，用because。3.到达后发现关门，转折关系，用but。4.因为失望，所以（隐含结果），或者此处若考察连词，可能是so连接前后情绪与行动，但原题设计若有误，通常完形填空选项会给出具体单词。此处假设考查基础连词/介词。*注：为了严格符合单题格式且无选项，此处构造了一个简单的逻辑填空示例。实际考试中完形填空会有四个选项供选择。*修正解析：1.On:星期天前用On。2.because:解释目的/原因。3.but:预期开门与实际关门的转折。4.so:失望的结果或顺承。5.and:建议的并列或顺承。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机已成为我们生活的一部分。请以"Smartphones:GoodorBad?"为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.智能手机带来的便利（如通讯、学习、娱乐）；2.智能手机带来的问题（如沉迷游戏、影响视力、减少面对面交流）；3.你的观点及建议。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Smartphones:GoodorBad?Nowadays,smartphonesarewidelyusedinourdailylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。结构上采用“利弊分析+个人观点”的模式。第一段阐述优点（convenience,communicate,searchinformation）；第二段阐述缺点（spendtoomuchtime,badforeyes,lessface-to-facecommunication）；第三段提出观点和建议（useproperly,controltime）。注意使用Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等连接词增强逻辑性。WritingTask2DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如：吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：介绍习俗通常使用一般现在时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖春节时间、主要活动（团圆饭、红包、烟花、拜年等）以及个人感受。3.结构：分段清晰，逻辑连贯。使用连接词（如Before,OnNewYear'sEve,During）使文章条理分明。4.语言：使用恰当的词汇和句型，如'symbolize','gettogether','setofffireworks'等。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheheavytrafficinourcity.Everymorningandevening,theroadsarecrowdedwithcarsandbuses.Itoftentakesmemorethananhourtogettoschool,whichusedtotakeonlytwentyminutes.Theheavytrafficcausesseveralproblems.First,itwastesalotoftime.Peoplearelateforworkorschool,whichaffectstheirproductivityandstudy.Second,itleadstoairpollution.Theexhaustfromvehiclesharmsourhealthandtheenvironment.Third,itincreasestheriskofaccidents.Driversoftengetimpatientanddriveaggressively.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldimprovepublictransportation.Moresubwaylinesandbusroutesshouldbebuilt.Also,peopleshouldbeencouragedtoridebikesorwalkforshortdistances.Finally,stricttrafficrulesshouldbeenforcedtoensuresafety.Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhatisthemainpurposeofLiHua'sletter?（）ATocomplainaboutthenoisepollution.BToexpressconcernaboutheavytrafficandgivesuggestions.CTointroducethehistoryofthecity.DToadvertiseanewbuscompany.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbyheavytraffic?（）AWastingtime.BAirpollution.CNoisepollution.DRiskofaccidents.（1-3）WhatdoesLiHuasuggesttosolvethetrafficproblem?（）ABuildingmorehighways.BImprovingpublictransportationandencouraginggreentravel.CStoppingallprivatecars.DMovingschoolstothesuburbs.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段明确提出写信目的是表达对交通拥堵的担忧，最后一段提出建议。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段提到了浪费时间(wastesalotoftime)、空气污染(airpollution)和事故风险(riskofaccidents)。未提及噪音污染(noisepollution)。故选C。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到改善公共交通(improvepublictransportation)和鼓励骑车或步行(ridebikesorwalk)。故选B。Passage2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemthatmakesmeworried.Mybestfriend,Lily,andIusedtoshareeverything.Butrecently,shehasbecomedistant.Shedoesn'ttalktomeasmuchasbeforeandoftenhangsoutwithanewgroupoffriends.Ifeelleftoutandsad.Itriedtoaskherwhatwaswrong,butshejustsaidshewasbusy.Idon'twanttoloseourfriendship.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,Anna***DearAnna,Thankyouforwritingtome.Itisnormaltofeelsadwhenaclosefriendchanges.Friendshipsevolveaswegrowup.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,givehersomespace.Maybesheisgoingthroughsomethingpersonalandneedstimealone.Pressuringhermightmakethingsworse.Second,trytocommunicateopenlybutgently.Insteadofasking"Whatiswrong?",youcouldsay,"Imissspendingtimewithyou.Let'scatchupsoon."Thisshowsyoucarewithoutbeingaccusatory.Third,expandyourownsocialcircle.Joinclubsoractivitieswhereyoucanmeetnewpeople.Thiswillhelpyoufeellessdependentononefriendshipandmightevenintroduceyoutonewfriendswhoshareyourinterests.Finally,bepatient.Truefriendshipscanwithstandchanges.IfLilyvaluesyourfriendship,shewillcomebackwhensheisready.Ifnot,rememberthatyoudeservefriendswhoappreciateyou.Bestwishes,Editor（2-1）WhatisAnna'smainproblem?（）AShefailedanexam.BHerbestfriendisbecomingdistant.CShehasnofriendsatschool.DSheargueswithherparents.（2-2）WhydidLilysayshewasbusyaccordingtoAnna?（）AShereallyhadalotofhomework.BShedidn'twanttotellAnnathetruth.CShewassick.DThetextdoesn'texplicitlystatetherealreason,justthatshesaidit.（2-3）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestAnnadofirst?（）AConfrontLilyangrily.BGiveLilysomespace.CIgnoreLilycompletely.DTelltheteacher.（2-4）Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsAnna'ssituation?（）AIndifferentBCriticalCSupportiveandhelpfulDAngry答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意/细节题。根据信件第一段'Mybestfriend,Lily