2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语：Unit 2 Inspiring People课时练习题（含答案）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语：Unit2InspiringPeople课时练习题SectionAWhodoweadmire?第一课时（1a-2d）Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.YuanLongpingdevotedhiswholelifetohelpingpeopleoutofh________.2.Thebraves________protectourcountrydayandnight,evenindifficultweather.3.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthofMayontheChineselunarc________.4.________（历史学家）calltheGreatWallafantasticachievementbecauseancientpeoplebuiltitwithsimpletools.Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空5.Scientists'new________（discover）ofcleanenergymayhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.6.It's________（admire）thatshespendsherweekendshelpingoldpeople.7.Thekindnursetookgoodcareofthe________（wound）manwhogothurtinanaccident.8.Thefire________（spread）quicklyfrombuildingtobuilding,butfirefightingwasdifficultbecauseofstrongwinds.Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）9.赵忠尧是物理领域的先驱。ZhaoZhongyaowasa________inthefieldof________.10.虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。Althoughhe________________________school,henevergaveupstudying.11.18世纪的欧洲发生了许多巨大的变化，包括工业的发展。ManygreatchangeshappenedinEurope________________________________,includingthedevelopmentofindustry.12.我的表姐梦想成为一名化学家。Mycousindreamsof________________________.Ⅳ补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（AmyandMikearetalkinginthestreet.）W:Mike,canIaskyouaquestion?M:1.____________________.ButIonlyhave5minutes.W:Noproblem.We'llfinishsoon.2.____________________?M:Well,IthinkLeiFengshouldberememberedasthenationalherobecausehealwayshelpedthoseinneed.W:Iagree.Becauseofpeoplelikehim,weliveinapeacefulcountrynow.M:3.____________________.Whatisyouropinion?W:IthinkscientistslikeQianXuesenandYuanLongpingshouldbeconsideredasnationalheroes.M:Yes.4.____________________.HeisChina'sleadingagricultural（农业的）scientist.Hespenthiswholelifefightingwithhunger.W:Isee.5.____________________.M:Youarewelcome.第二课时（3a-3c）Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.Weneedtofindab________betweenstudyandresttokeephealthy.2.Throughhardworkandherw________,HanMeialwaysfinishestopintheexams.3.Suealwayshasgreatc________tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhywealladmireher.4.TheGreat________（金字塔）ofGizaisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.5.Chineseworksofartgivemelotsof________（灵感）.IhopetobeanartistlikeXuBeihongsomeday.Ⅱ单项选择()6.LiHuaisso________thatshealwayscomesupwithnewideasforourclassactivities.A.creative B.careless

C.curious D.confident()7.Thehotelisveryold.It'soneof________inthecity.A.theoldestbuilding B.olderbuildings

C.theoldestbuildings D.oldbuilding()8.WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy,myteacheralwaysencouragesme________up.A.notgiving B.nottogive

C.doesn'tgive D.togiveⅢ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）curiousexchangehelpadmiresupport9.Thetwoschoolsoftenhaveseveraleducational________everyyear.10.Everyone________thegirlforhercouragewhenshesavedthelittleboy.11.His________aboutancientcivilizationsledhimtobecomeanarchaeologist.12.Childrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworking________theirfamilies.13.It'sniceofyou________theoldmangetonthebusandfindaseatforhim.Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）14.王亚平是第一位在太空授课的女航天员。WangYapingisthefirstwomanastronautto________________________inspace.15.许多年轻科学家因为玛丽·居里在物理学和化学领域的诸多发现而敬仰她。Manyyoungscientists________________________MarieCuriebecauseofherdiscoveriesinphysicsandchemistry.16.我喜欢我奶奶的院子。它开满了美丽的花。Ilikemygrandma'syard.It________________________beautifulflowers.17.面对困难，我们决定继续战斗，而不是放弃。Facingdifficulties,we'vedecidedtokeepfightinginsteadof________________.18.没有努力工作是不可能取得好成绩的。________________________________goodgradeswithouthardwork.Ⅴ阅读理解Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Duringthetime,lotsofgreatheroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformationaboutthem.PersonInformationConfucius（孔子）（551BC—479BC）Confuciuswasateacher,politician（政治家）andphilosopher（哲学家）inChinesehistory.Hetravelledalotandformedhisthoughts.Hethoughttheeldersshouldberespectedbytheirchildren.Oneofhissayingsis"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself".Hissayingsarestillpopulartoday.CaiLun（61/63—121）CaiLunisconsideredastheinventorofpaper.PapermakingisconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina.ThekingoftheHanDynastyorderedhimtointroducehisinventiontoothers.Soon,paperwaspopularandwaslovedbymanypeopleallovertheworld.YingZheng（259BC—210BC）YingZheng,knownasthefirstemperoroftheQinDynasty,wasoneofthegreatestkingsandpoliticiansinChina.HemadeChinafirstbecomeaunifiedcountry.Duringthetime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfulandhugememorialtomb（陵墓）forhimself.MaoZedong（1893—1976）MaoZedongwasthemainfounderofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Heisregardedasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmodernworldhistory.Heisalsoknownasapolitician,militarystrategist（军事战略家）andpoet.()1.Confuciuspassedawayattheageof________.A.70 B.72

C.49 D.63()2.WhatdidYingZhengdowhenheruledaccordingtothepassage?A.Hesaidmanyfamoussayingstohispeople.B.Heinventedsomethingforhispeople.C.Heaskedhissoldierstosetupthememorialtombforhimself.D.Hedamagedmanymemorialtombs.()3.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingheroeswerepoliticiansEXCEPT________.A.Confucius B.CaiLun

C.YingZheng D.MaoZedong()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Confuciusthoughttheyoungshouldberespectedbytheold.B.CaiLunwasaninventorwholivedintheTangDynasty.C.YingZhengfoundedtheQinDynastyin210BC.D.MaoZedongwasapoetandmilitarystrategist.()5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.atravelguide B.anewswebsite

C.ahistorybook D.afashionmagazine第三课时（GrammarFocus）Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebiologyteachersaysthat________（seed）areoftenspreadbythewind.2.Sheoftentalksaboutherhappy________（child）shespentplayingwithfriendsinthecountryside.3.It'seasyforyou________（remember）theseEnglishwordsifyoureviewthemeverymorning.4.It'sbraveofDavid________（stand）upandstoptheboyfrompullingthecat'stail.5.It'snot________（possible）toimproveyourgradesquicklyifyoufocusonyourweaksubjects.Ⅱ按要求完成下列句子（每空一词）6.Weshouldlistentoourparents'advice.Itisnecessary.（合并为一句）________________________ustolistentoourparents'advice.7.Thelittleboycansolvesuchdifficultmathsproblemswithouthelp.It'samazing.（合并为一句）It's________________thelittleboycansolvesuchdifficultmathsproblemswithouthelp.8.YouhelpmecarrymyheavyschoolbagwhenIhurtmyleg.Youaresokind.（合并为一句）It'skind________________________helpmecarrymyheavyschoolbagwhenIhurtmyleg.9.Learninghowtomanagehertimewellbeforethefinalexamsisimportant.（改为同义句）It'simportant________her________________howtomanagehertimewellbeforethefinalexams.Ⅲ语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildingatPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneinthedarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong1.________（sit）behindthewindowandlookingatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby2.________（he）from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwas3.________wonderfultimetofocusontranslation.HewasstudyinghowtospreadChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyinto4.________（west）beauty.Xuwasbornintoaliterary（文学的）familyinNanchang5.________18thApril,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewasinfluencedbyhismotherwhowas6.________（interest）inliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishandFrenchwhenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearntthatChineseandEuropean7.________（language）wereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhaveacreativemind.It'snecessaryforthem8.________（improve）theirtranslationsallthetimetomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois"Good,better,best.Neverletitrest,tillgoodisbetter,andbetterbest."9.________Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe10.________（hard）youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.SectionBWhatmakespeopleadmirable?第四课时（1a-1f）Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.Weshouldbeb________tofacethedifficultiesinourlifeinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.2.Weneedtobuysomevegetables________beforeplantingtheminourbackyard.3.Weshouldprotectthewildanimalssoon,ormanyofthemmaynotbeseenf________.4.Most________（银行）areopenonweekdays,andtheyofferserviceslikemoneytransferandbillpayment.5.Thedarkclouds________（消失）quicklyafterthestorm,andthesuncameoutagain.Ⅱ单项选择()6.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I________minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.leave B.haveleft

C.willleave D.haveleaved()7.It'sverydifficultforus________Marsinthenearfuture.A.tolive B.toliving

C.livingon D.toliveon()8.Mybrotherstarted________stampswhenhewas8.Nowhehasavaluable________.A.collect;collectingB.collecting;collectionC.collection;collectD.collected;collectsⅢ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）radioincludinghighmake

continuewholein9.IthinkthePalaceMuseumisoneofthegreatestman-madewondersinthe________world.10.Mygrandfatherlikeslisteningtonewsandmusiconold________inhisfreetime.11.Campersneedtopay500dollarsforthecampingtrip,________allmealsandtents.12.Peterisdifferentfromhisbrotherin________,butthey'resimilartoeachotherinappearance.13.Eventhoughhewasverytired,he________workinguntilmidnighttofinishtheproject.Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）14.我妹妹哭了，因为她害怕我们出门时把她落下。Mylittlesistercriedbecauseshewasafraidofbeing________________whenwewentout.15.阅读书籍可以给我们提供丰富的知识。Readingbookscan________us________richknowledge.16.为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。To________________Igetenoughsleep,Ishouldn'tstayuptoolate.17.在医生和护士的帮助下，这个小女孩努力抗争，最终活了下来。Withthehelpofdoctorsandnurses,thelittlegirlfoughthardandfinally________________.18.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐对数学产生了兴趣。Hegradually________________________mathswiththehelpofhisteacher.Ⅴ完形填空Everyonedreamsofsuccess.Buthowcanyouachieveit?ThestoryofaChineseastronaut1.________helptoanswerthequestion.DengQingminglived13kilometresawayfromhisschoolwhenhewasinseniorhigh.It2.________himmorethantwohourstowalkthere.Onlyinhissecondyearofseniorhighcouldhispoorfamily3.________abicycle,whichmadehimveryhappy.Hischildhood4.________wastogotocollegeandsupporthisfamily."Myparentsoftentoldmetostudyhardtobehelpfulinsociety.Ialwaysremembertheir5.________forme,"saidDeng.Dengbecameanastronautin1998.Hespentalmostallofhistime6.________hard.Hesawotherastronautsgointospaceoneafteranother,buthewas7.________inthebackupteam（后备小组）.Somepeopleaskedhimwhathethoughtaboutthis."8.________Isometimesfeltalittlesad,Inevergaveupandkepttraininghard.Imustbereadyforthe9.________wheneveritcomestome,"hereplied.10.________theageof56,finallyheflewintospacewithtwootherastronauts.Deng11.________24yearsforthismoment!"Forme,Icanspendmywholelifegettingprepared12.________,butIwillneverallowmyselftobeunpreparedwhenthetaskcomesby,"saidDeng."Twenty-fouryearswasalongjourney.Ibelievednomatterhow13.________Iwas,Imaybeneededbyourmotherland."Whenyouwantto14.________somethingdifficultbutmeaningful,thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Be15.________andkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.()1.A.mightC.shouldB.mustD.need()2.A.paidC.spentB.tookD.cost()3.A.donateC.produceB.recycleD.afford()4.A.activityC.dreamB.habitD.experience()5.A.planC.hopeB.confidenceD.message()6.A.trainingC.playingB.displayingD.thinking()7.A.seldomC.oftenB.sometimesD.always()8.A.ButC.BecauseB.AlthoughD.Unless()9.A.choiceC.noticeB.courageD.chance()10.A.InC.AtB.OnD.By()11.A.regrettedC.realizedB.continuedD.waited()12.A.silentlyC.rapidlyB.sadlyD.easily()13.A.weakC.carefulB.oldD.satisfied()14.A.growupC.giveupB.makeupD.putup()15.A.patientC.strictB.curiousD.creativeⅥ阅读理解World-famousChinese-Americanarchitect（建筑师）IeohMingPeiisknownasI.M.Pei.Heisoftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.Hepassedawayon16May,2019attheageof102.Peiwasbornin1917inGuangzhou,China,andgrewupinHongKongandShanghai.HemovedtotheUnitedStatesandenteredtheUniversityofPennsylvania'sarchitectureschool,butquicklytransferred（转学）.HejoinedtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesignandbecamefriendswiththeBauhausarchitectsWalterGropiusandMarcelBreuer.Sincethe1940s,hehasbeenthedesigneroffamousbuildingsincludingtheglasspyramidattheLouvreinParis,theBankofChinaTowerinHongKong,theSuzhouMuseum,theFragrantHillHotelinBeijing.PeiwonthePritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983.Andheusedthe$100,000awardtostartaprogrammeforencouragingChinesearchitectstolearnintheUnitedStates.In1988,theUSgovernmenthonouredhimwithaNationalMedalofArts,andawardedhimthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1992."Hislongandsuccessfulcareer（事业）hadahugeinfluenceonthedesigningofbuildingsthroughouttheworld,"saidafollower.()16.WhatisthebirthplaceofI.M.Pei?A.HongKong. B.Guangzhou.

C.Shanghai. D.TheUnitedStates.()17.WhichofthefollowingisnotdesignedbyI.M.Peisincethe1940s?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheSuzhouMuseum.C.TheFragrantHillHotel.D.TheBankofChinaTower.()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"mean?A.Cost. B.Fine.

C.Gift. D.Prize.()19.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①HereceivedtwomedalsfromtheUSgovernment.②HeenteredtheUniversityofPennsylvania'sarchitectureschool.③HelivedinHongKongandShanghaibeforemovingtotheUS.④IeohMingPeipassedawayattheageof102.⑤HewonthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.①④②③⑤ B.③②⑤①④

C.②①③⑤④ D.⑤①③②④Ⅶ阅读表达YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicists,passedawayon18October,2025,inBeijingattheageof103.BorninHefei,AnhuiProvince,in1922,hegrewupinahappyfamilyandgotastronginterestinscienceduringhisearlyyears.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,andlaterwenttotheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.In1957,YangandhispartnerLiZhengdaomadehistorybywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.Sofar,hismanytheorieshavehadagreatinfluenceonthefieldofphysics.Thoughhelivedabroadformanyyears,asascientistborninChina,Yangneverforgothismotherland.HehelpedtobuildlinksbetweenChinaandtheUS.Healsoraisedmoneytohelpalmost100ChinesestudentstostudyintheUS.In2003,hereturnedtoworkatTsinghuaUniversity,devoting（奉献）hislateryearstotrainingyoungscientistsandpromotingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.Yanglovedphysicsandhiscountrywithallhisheart.Hesaid,"IthinkthemostimportantthinginmylifeistohelptheChineseovercometheirfeelingofinferiority（自卑感）."ThisencouragedChinesetobemoreandmoreconfidentaboutscienceandlife.HenotonlymadeagreatdifferenceinphysicsbutalsoinfluencedmanyyoungscientistsinChina.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.20.HowoldwasYangZhenningwhenhepassedaway?________________________________21.HowdidYangmakehistorywithhispartnerin1957?________________________________22.WhendidYangreturntoworkinChina?________________________________23.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。________________________________24.WhatdoyouthinkofYangZhenning?Why?________________________________第五课时（2a-3d）Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Maryhasbecomemuchbraverthanbefore,andshecanexpress________（her）inpublicnow.2.Becauseoftheterribleweather,many________（flight）hadtobeputoff.3.Alittle________（kind）cangoalongway.Ifaclassmateseemssad,smiletomakehim/herfeelbetter.4.Oureducationshouldmakeourchildrenbecomeindependent________（think）.5.Althoughmanypeopledidn'tthinkThomasEdisonwasanintelligentboy,hebecameanexcellent________（invent）atlast.6.WeliveinChina,and________（social）helpsusliveabetterlife.7.Thosewho________（spread）kindnessandloveeverywherecanbringhappinesstothemselves.8.Mymathsteacheroften________（encourage）ustosolvedifficultproblemsbyworkingingroups.Ⅱ根据汉语提示翻译句子9.当你帮助别人时，最重要的是，你应该展现出自己真正的善良。（aboveall）____________________________________________________________________10.雷锋精神将永存，并且激励我们去帮助他人。（liveon）____________________________________________________________________11.张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。（setup）____________________________________________________________________12.墨子主张各国应避免相互攻伐。（avoiddoingsth）____________________________________________________________________13.据说爱迪生一生发明了一千多件东西。（Itissaidthat...）____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。finishstoryteachertelltradition

writeandgreattrulyasTeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.He1.________itin1956.Theplayhasthreeacts（幕）.It2.________showsthelivesofChinesepeoplefromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.It3.________thestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hewenttoateachers'schoolin1913.After4.________schoolin1918,hebecameahead5.________ofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoBritain.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshort6.________aboutpeople'slives.Heisknown7.________"thePeople'sArtist".LaoSheisoneofthe8.________Chinesewritersofhiscentury.AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,ifyoulikeBeijingOpera,9.________musicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.Peoplecanalsodrinktea10.________eatdeliciousBeijingfood.LaoSheTeahousealwaysgivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Unit2单元限时检测Ⅰ单项选择（8分）()1.—Doyouknowtheerhuisoneofthemosttraditional________inChina?—Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,the________ofthemodernerhuart,wasbornandgrewupinmyhometownJiangyin.A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneerC.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor()2.Alice________ateachersinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A.is B.willbe

C.was D.hasbeen()3.Somepeoplebelievethattruefriendshipwilllast________ifbothsidestreasureit.A.already B.almost

C.forever D.recently()4.Pleasemakesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A.avoid B.spread

C.prevent D.receive()5.Sheasks________shecankeepthatbookforonemoreweek.A.whether B.who

C.what D.why()6.Sheismadat________formakingsuchastupidmistake.A.he B.hers

C.she D.herself()7.Allthestudentsinourclass________theteacherforherkindnessandpatience.A.punish B.doubt

C.admire D.cheat()8.It'snecessaryforstudents________thedifferencebetween"personal"and"private"whentalkingaboutinformation.A.understand B.tounderstand

C.understanding D.understoodⅡ完形填空（10分）QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.Hewasbornon9October,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown9.________itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat10.________inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyintheUSA,wherehegothisPhDfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.After11.________hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountrydevelop.HebecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod（有限元法）,whichisawayto12.________difficultproblemsinscience.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand13.________manyyoungpeopletopursue（追求）careersinscienceandengineering.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,14.________beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichang15.________on30July,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe16.________ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang'slifeisawonderfulexampleof17.________hardworkandloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference18.________theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.()9.A.asC.toB.forD.with()10.A.hobbyC.interestB.knowledgeD.skill()11.A.beginningC.doingB.leavingD.finishing()12.A.correctC.dealB.solveD.work()13.A.encourageC.findB.makeD.watch()14.A.expectingC.completingB.includingD.wishing()15.A.letoffC.brokeoffB.leftforD.passedaway()16.A.pioneersC.studentsB.membersD.teachers()17.A.whatC.whichB.howD.that()18.A.ifC.soB.becauseD.whyⅢ阅读理解（16分）AChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYagothisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains.ItisbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.AccordingtoWang,HaidesignedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemancalledZhouNingistryingtosolveacaseaboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefiction（科幻小说）beganinhischildhood.Whenhewasachild,thebookstoreinhishometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninhismindthatbelongedtohimonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful"flowers".HaiYa'sworksfeature（以……为特色）amixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackonthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance."▲Instead,itisrunning,andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackonhistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture,"hetoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily.()19.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byusingasaying.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bystatingafact.D.Bytellingastory.()20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"designed"inParagraph2mean?A.Invited. B.Encouraged.

C.Found. D.Created.()21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?A.Ithinkthatsciencefictionopenstheworldtokids.B.Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.C.Ithinkthatsciencefictionshouldbebasedonhistory.D.Iagreethatimaginationisthemostimportanttoliterarycreation.()22.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.threewinnersoftheHugoAwardB.thecharactersofTheSpace-TimePainterC.theimportanceofTheSpace-TimePainterD.HaiYaandhisworkTheSpace-TimePainterBWhenIwasyoung,myfathertookmeoutsidetoseethestars.Oncewesawacomet（彗星）!ItwasthefirstcometI'dseenbutwasn'tthelast.MynameisCarolineHerschel.IwasborninHanover,Germanyin1750.WhenIwas22,ImovedtoEnglandtostaywithmyolderbrother,William.Hewasamusicianandheofferedmesinginglessons.Ihelpedhimwithhouseworkinreturn.Ipracticedhardandsoonstartedsingingathisconcerts.LifechangedwhenWilliambecameinterestedinastronomy.Hereadaboutspacelateintothenight.Breakfastoftenturnedintoalessonaboutstars.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Andweevenstartedworkingtogetheronabigproject:buildingtelescopes—thespecialtoolsforseeingfarawaythings.Tomaketheperfectmirrorsforourtelescopes,weheatedmetalsandshapedthemusingspecialmolds（模具）.Thesemoldsweremadefromstrangethings,likedryhorsewaste.Ihadtobreakitintosmallbits.Itwasdirtywork,butIdidn'tmind.Someonehadtodoit.Makingthemirrorssmoothwasverydifficult.Williaminventedamachinetohelp,buthestillhadtoworkwithoutstoppingforhoursoncehebegan.Hecouldn'tevenstoptoeat,soIfedhimandreadstoriestokeephimhappyandrelaxed.In1781,Williamdiscoveredsomethingfantastic—anewplanet!KingGeorgewassogladthathemadeWilliamhisastronomer.Williammadeatelescopejustforme.AndIwasabletosearchtheskyalongwithhim.OnAugust1,1786,Ifoundsomethingspecialtoo—acomet!Iwatcheditcarefullyforonemorenightanddiscovereditwasreal.Noweveryoneistalkingaboutmycomet.TheycallittheLady'sComet.ThisisthefirstcometI'veeverdiscovered,butIdon'tthinkitwillbethelast.HistoricalNote:AfterCarolinediscoveredherfirstcomet,KingGeorgepaidhertobeWilliam'sassistant（助手）.Shewasoneofthefirstwomenastronomerstobepaidforherwork.Shewentontofindsevenmorecometsherselfbetween1786and1797.()23.WhydidCarolinemovetoEngland?A.Tolivewithherbrother.B.Tostudyatamusicschool.C.Tosingatfamousconcerts.D.Tolookafterasickrelative.()24.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninCaroline'slife?a.Shediscoveredherfirstcomet.b.Herbrotherbuiltatelescopeforher.c.Herbrotherbecameinterestedinspace.d.Shebuilttelescopestogetherwithherbrother.e.ShegotpaidbyKingGeorgetohelpwithherbrother'swork.A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-d-e-b-a

C.c-b-d-a-e D.c-b-a-e-d()25.HowmanycometsdidCarolinediscoverbyherself?A.One. B.Seven.

C.Eight. D.Nine.()26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarolineandWilliam'sworkingrelationship?A.CarolinegaveWilliammorehelp.B.Carolinehadtodoallthedirtywork.C.Williamtookcareofmostofthework.D.Theywereimportanttoeachother'ssuccess.Ⅳ书面表达（15分）27.假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。（1）参考词汇：波兰Poland；家庭教师tu