九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元自测卷（考试版A3）

………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共8页）试题第=PAGE4*28页（共8页）试题第=PAGE3*2-15页（共8页）试题第=PAGE3*26页（共8页）2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用Unit6BeyondEarth学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1.全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Amy:Hi,Ben.DidyouwatchthenewsaboutShenzhou-19lastnight?Ben:Whatapity!1Whathappened?Amy:2Theyaretheheroesofthenation.Ben:That’samazing!3Amy:Theyspent183daysinthespacestation.Theydidmanyscientificexperimentsthere.Ben:4IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Amy:Metoo.5Ben:Thatsoundslikeagreatplan.I’dlovetolearnmoreaboutspace.A．Theyliveandworkinspace.B．Imissedit.C．Howlongdidtheystayinspace?D．Maybewecanvisitthespacemuseumnextweekend.E．Ireallyadmirethem.F．ThethreeastronautscamebacktoEarthsafelyonApril30.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。The2026SpringFestivalbroughtjoytofamiliesacrossChina.6wecelebratedtheSpringFestival,ChineseastronautsontheTiangongspacestationwerealsocelebrating.Theyharvestedfreshtomatoesin7“spacevegetablegarden”.Thetomatoesgrew8inspacethankstothespecialplantingsystem.Itturnswaterintosmalldrops,whicheasilyreachandfeedthe9roots(根).ThesystemusesredandblueLEDlights.Theyhelpplantsgrowwellandsavemuchenergy.“Theresultissuch10amazingscenethatwehaveneverseenbefore,”astronautZhangHongzhangsaid.Astronautsgrowvegetables11aspecialmaterialinsteadofsoil.Itcantakeinwaterwell.Whentheyneedtochangetheplants,they12easilytakethemawaywithoutcausinganyharm.Growingvegetablesinspaceisnotonlyaway13freshfood.Itisalsoa14stepforlong-termspaceexploration.China15greatprogressinspacefarminginrecentyears.Scientistswillkeeptrying.Webelieveastronautscangrowmorekindsoffoodinspaceinthefuture.6．A．When B．Since C．If7．A．they B．them C．their8．A．well B．better C．best9．A．plants B．plant’s C．plants’10．A．a B．an C．the11．A．at B．on C．in12．A．can B．must C．should13．A．get B．toget C．getting14．A．success B．successful C．successfully15．A．make B．made C．hasmade三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Whydohumansexplorespace?Thisquestionhasbeenaskedbymanypeople.Somethinkitisawasteofmoney.Othersbelieveitis16forthefutureofhumanbeings.Oneimportantreasonisthatspaceexplorationhelpsus17moreaboutourownplanet.Bystudyingotherplanets,scientistscanbetterunderstandEarth’sgeologyandclimate.Forexample,studyingMarscanhelpus18thehistoryofourownplanet.Anotherreasonisthatspaceexplorationdrives19.Manytechnologiesweuseeverydaywerefirstdevelopedforspaceprograms.Satelliteshelpuswithcommunication,weatherforecasting,andnavigation.The20ofthesetechnologieshasgreatlyimprovedourdailylives.Spaceexplorationalso21internationalcooperation.Countriesworktogetheronspacemissions,sharingknowledgeand22.TheTiangongspacestation,forexample,hascooperatedwithGermany,Italy,andRussiaonscientificresearch.Perhapsthemostimportantreasonis23curiosity.Humanshavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedwhatisoutthere.Thiscuriosity24ustoexploreanddiscovernewthings.Astechnologyimproves,moreexoplanetswillbefound,andourunderstandingoftheuniverse25greatlyimproved.16．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular17．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue18．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid19．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition20．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description21．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls22．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes23．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine24．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives25．A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ANationalAirandSpaceMuseumComeandexperiencethefunofspaceexplorationthisweekend!Ourguestofthetalk:YangLiweiDateofBirth:June21,1965Award:“Spacehero”MedalMission:Shenzhou5Date:Sunday,November8Events:AConversationWithChina’sFirstAstronautTime:6:30p.m.Howtojoin:Thetalkisfree.Youcanjoinusatthemuseum(200peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved)orwatchthelivestream(直播)onourwebsite.Hands-onActivities(Afterthetalk):Time:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.BuildYourRocketModel:Designandbuildasmallrocket.Thebestdesignwillwinaprize!SpaceFoodTasting:Trythespecialfoodthatastronautseatinspace.VRMoonWalk:PutonaVRheadsetandexperiencewhatit’sliketowalkonthemoon!ImportantNotes:FortheVRMoonWalk,youmustbeover8yearsold.Pleasebookyourfreeticketonlineasearlyaspossible.Themuseumisanon-smokingarea.Feelfreetotakephotos,butpleaseturnoffthelightofyourphonesorcamerasduringthetalk.26．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．ThisSaturdaymorning. B．NextSaturdaymorning.C．ThisSundayevening. D．NextSundayevening.27．Howmanypeoplecantakepartinthetalkinthemuseum?A．Atleasttwohundred. B．Atleasttwothousand.C．Atmosttwohundred D．Atmosttwothousand.28．Whatcanyoudoifyouarriveatthemuseumat8:00p.m.?A．JoininaDIYrocketmodelproject. B．TrysomeChinesefood.C．ListentoYangLiwei’stalk. D．Watchamovieaboutthemoon.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotes?A．Youcan’ttakephotos. B．Youneedtobuyticketsearly.C．Youcan’tsmokeinthemuseum. D．EveryonecanjoinintheVRwalk.30．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A．Tosellticketsforamuseumexhibition.B．TointroduceactivitiesintheNASMuseum.C．TotellChina’sspacedevelopmenthistory.D．Toreportthelatestnewsaboutspaceexploration.BANewWaytoGetWaterontheMoonWaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanlife.IfhumanswanttoliveontheMoon,theyneedasteadysupplyofwater.Butwherecantheygetitfrom?Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredapossibleanswer—thelunarsoilitself.Inthepast,researchersbelievedthattherewaswatericeattheMoon’spoles.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatwatercanalsobeproduceddirectlyfromlunarsoil.Whenlunarsoilisheatedtomorethan1,000°C,itmeltsandreleaseswatervapor.Thisvaporcanbecollectedandturnedintoliquidwater.ThediscoverywasmadepossiblebystudyingrocksandsoilbroughtbackbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraft.Researchersfoundthatonly100gramsoflunarsoilcanproducebetween51and76milligramsofwater.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butitisenoughforastronautstodrinkanduseduringshortstaysontheMoon.Thismethodopensupnewpossibilitiesforfuturelunarexploration.IfwecanproducewaterontheMoon,itwillbemucheasiertobuildbasesthere.Watercanalsobesplitintooxygenandhydrogen,whichcanbeusedforbreathingandrocketfuel.Thetechnologyisstillbeingtested,buttheresultsarepromising.Asonescientistsaid,“ThisdiscoverybringsusonestepclosertolivingontheMoon.”31．Whatcanbeproducedfromlunarsoilaccordingtothepassage?A．Ice. B．Water. C．Rock. D．Oxygen.32．Whathappenswhenlunarsoilisheatedtoover1,000°C?A．Itturnsintorock. B．Itmeltsandreleaseswatervapor.C．Itbecomescolder. D．Itdisappears.33．Howmuchwatercan100gramsoflunarsoilproduce?A．51to76grams. B．51to76milligrams. C．1,000grams. D．5grams.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitinto”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Burnedinto. B．Separatedinto. C．Mixedinto. D．Changedinto.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．TheMoonhasnowateratall.B．ScientistshavefoundawaytoproducewaterontheMoon.C．LivingontheMoonisimpossible.D．Waterisnotimportantinspace.C配对阅读。左栏为5位中学生对航天科技的兴趣或需求，右栏为7个相关的航天科技项目或活动，请为每位学生匹配对应的项目或活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项是多余选项。36Emmaenjoysdrawinganddesigning.Shehopestotakepartinacreativecompetitionforspacecraftdesigns.37Brianwantstounderstandhowastronautseat,sleep,andexerciseinspace,andhowtheseactivitiesinspacearedifferentfromthosedoneontheground.38Simonwantstomakeasmallrocket.Hehasonlycommonthingslikebottlesandpaper.Heneedsasafeandsimplewaytotry.39Jasoncaresaboutspacepollutionandaimstodevelopmethodsforcatchingsatellites(卫星)thatarenolongerworking.40Daisywantstojoininrealspaceresearchprojects,suchasgrowingspaceplantsorstudyingspacefarming.A．ChinaSpaceStation“TiangongClassroom”—Studentscanwatchaliveshowofdrinkingwater,havingamealordoingsports.B．“Astronaut’sDailyMenu”TastingEvent—Visitorscantryspecialfriedrice,freeze-driedstrawberries,andready-to-eatnoodles.C．“DIYWaterRocket”—Studentscanbuildarocketfromaplasticbottle.Addwaterandpushairinfast.Thenwatchitflyupfromtheground.D．“Chang’e”LanderDesignCompetition—ItwelcomesstudentsfromalloverChinatodesignthelookofamoonlander.E.The“SpaceSeeds”PlantingProgram—Schoolscanaskforseeds(种子)carriedbackfromspace,andstudentsrecordhowtheygrow.F.BlockBuilderChallenge—Followasimpleguidetobuildamodelsatellitefromtoyblocks.Learnwhateachpartdoesandhowtheysendmessagesfromspace.G.SpaceWasteCleaningCreativeCompetition—Draworwriteabouthowtodealwitholdsatellites.Winnerscangetabookonspacetechnology.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。boringamazingonwelcome

andexploreinfuture

successfulwithtakeexperimentsThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-20mission,ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie,safelyreturnedtoEarthaboardtheShenzhou-20spaceship41November14,2025.Theirreturnmarkedtheendofa204-dayspacetrip,settinganewrecordforthelongeststayinorbitbyaChineseastronautteam.TheShenzhou-20astronautshavedone42workinthespacestation.Theycarriedoutmanyscientific43.Forexample,theystudiedhowplantsgrowinspace,whichcanhelpusgrowfoodinspaceinthe44.Theyalsotestednewtechnologiestomakespacelifebetter.Duringtheirstay,theyachievedalot.They45repairedsomeequipmentoutsidethespacestation,showingtheirgreatskills.Theyalso46beautifulphotosofEarth,helpingpeoplelearnmoreaboutourplanet.WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,theywerewarmly47.Scientistscheckedtheirhealthandthedatatheygathered.Theastronautssharedtheirexperiences48students,inspiringmanyteenagerstodreamof49space.TheirmissionhasmadeChinaproud50pushedspaceexplorationforward.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。TheShenzhouXVIIIcrew(成员)returnedtoEarthonMondaymorningNov.4th,2024,finishingasix-monthmissiononboardtheTiangongspacestation.Theastronautsbroughtback55setsofexperimentalsamples,withatotalweightof34.6kilograms.Thesearerelatedto28experimentalprojects,rangingfromlifesciencestomicrogravitycombustionresearch(微重力燃烧研究).Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule(返回舱),carryingYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,flewformorethanninehoursbeforetouchingdownat1:24amattheDongfengLandingSiteinthemiddleoftheGobiDesertintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Afterlandingontheearth,doctorscheckedoutsidethebell-shapedcapsule,openeditshatchandexaminedtheastronauts’health.TheShenzhouXVIIIcrewmemberswerethenhelpedoutofthecapsuleandseatedonchairs,andtheysharedtheirexperiencesinaliveprogramwithareporterfromChinaCentralTelevision.MissioncommanderYe,whonowholdstherecordamongChineseastronautsofspendingthelongesttimeinspace,saidheisgratefultothemotherlandanditspeople,aswellastoallthosetakingpartinthenation’smannedspaceprograms.“Throughthismission,IreturnedtotheTiangongspacestationandhadanorbitaljourneyforthesecondtime.Itgavemeanopportunitytohaveapersonalexperienceofthenewdevelopmentsmadeinourspaceindustry,”hesaid.“WewillalwayskeepinmindthetasksgivenbythePartyandthepeople,andcontinuetoworkhardtofulfillourdutyinbuildingourcountryintoagreatspacepower,”headded.LiCongsaidthecrewmemberscooperatedverywellwitheachothertoachieveallthegiventasks,notingthattheirtwospacewalkswerefullysuccessful.Headdedthattheywillreturnfortrainingassoonaspossible,sothattheycantakepartinfuturespacemissions.51．WhendidtheShenzhouXVIIIcrew(成员)returntoEarth?________________________________________________________