广东春季高考冠词+课件-2027届高三英语语法复习专项

春季高考（冠词）什么是冠词？冠词是语法词类中的虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。分类定冠词the不定冠词a,an基本用法定冠词1.表示上文提到的人或事物Isawacat.Thecatisblack.2.独一无二的事物江、河、海、建筑、群岛、湖、地球、太阳、月亮theChangjiangRiver长江theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国练习Iboughtapenyesterday.____penisblue.Lookat____sun.Itshinesbrightly.____ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Ivisited____GreatWalllastsummer.Hecomesfrom____UnitedStates.Thereisadogunderthetree.____dogissleeping.____moongoesaroundtheearth.ThetheThethetheTheThe定冠词3.所有序数词和最高级前必须加theThisisthetallestmountainintheworld.Thethirdmonkeyisclimbingtrees.回顾：Whatis序数词？练习Thisis____mostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.____secondstudentontheleftismydeskmate.YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.Heruns____fastestinourclass.____firstthingweshoulddoistofinishhomework.Thisis____cheapestshirtintheshop.____fifthmonthoftheyearisMay.theThethetheThetheThe定冠词4.方位名词前Thebankisontheleft.Turntotheright.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.Thereisatreeinthefrontoftheclassroom.方位名词：east,south,west,north,right,left,front,back练习Theshopison____leftofthestreet.Turnto____right,andyouwillseethepark.Guangdongliesin____southofChina.Xinjiangisin____westofChina.Thereisablackboardin____frontofourclassroom.Jilinisin____northofChina.Thesmallriverisin____eastofthetown.Hesitsat____backoftheclassroom.thethethethethethethethe定冠词5.乐器前playtheviolinplaytheguitar注意:playchessplayfootball6.复数姓氏前theWangs王先生一家

theGreens格林女士一家棋类和球类不加the练习Mybrotherlikesplaying____guitar.Heoftenplays____basketballafterschool.Mygrandpalikesplaying____chessinthepark.Shecanplay____violinverywell.____Liswillcometovisitusthisweekend.Tompracticesplaying____pianoeveryevening.Iwanttoplay____footballwithmyfriends.____Blacksliveinasmallvillage.the//theThethe/The定冠词7.年代名称前inthe1990s20世纪90年代inthe1970s20世纪70年代世纪-1变成英文世纪8.the+adj.表示一类人theold老年人theyoung年轻人thewounded伤者Theold_____(be)inthehospitals.are作主语时候，谓语动词用复数练习Myfatherwasbornin____1980s.____youngneedmorechancestolearnnewthings.Manygreatchangestookplacein____1960s.Weshouldtakegoodcareof____old.Thispopularsongcameoutin____1990s.____richshouldhelpthepoor.theThethethetheThe定冠词9.常见固定搭配inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atthesametime同时intheend最后；终于atthebeginningof在……的开端attheendof在……的末尾bytheway顺便说一下theotherday前几天定冠词atthemoment此刻；目前inthedaytime在白天inthe1990s在20世纪90年代定冠词ontheleft/right在左边/右边intheeast/west/north/southof在……的东/西/北/南部inthefrontof在……（内部）的前面atthebackof在……的后部inthemiddleof在……中间onthewayto在去……的路上定冠词gotothecinema去看电影thesameas…与……相同alltheyearround一年到头bythehour/day按小时/天（计量）onthephone在通电话ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面……，另一方面……练习Wehavemathclassin____morning.Hewonthegamein____end.____otherday,Ivisitedmygrandma.On____waytoschool,Isawacat.Thereisadeskin____frontoftheclassroom.Hercoatis____sameasyours.By____way,whereisthelibrary?Manypeopleworkat____moment.thetheThethethethethethe特殊情况有the表示名词具体地点，无the表示动作去某地进行什么活动。1.gotoschool去上学

gototheschool到学校去2.atschool在学校上学

attheschool在学校里3.inhospital在住院（因病住院）

inthehospital

在医院这个地方4.inbed生病卧床

inthebed在床上5.gotobed去睡觉

gotothebed去床边6.bysea乘船

bythesea在海边有the？没the？分不清？特殊情况7.gotosea出海

gotothesea去海边8.inclass在上课

intheclass在班级里9.inprison在坐牢

intheprison在监狱（不一定是坐牢）10.attable在桌旁吃饭

atthetable在桌旁11.inoffice执政

intheoffice在办公室12.gotochurch做礼拜

gotothechurch去教堂有the？没the？分不清？不定冠词a+辅音音素开头单词；an+元音音素开头单词元音字母：a,e,i,o,u练习____pen____apple____egg____book____orange____cat____umbrella____desk____hour____university____Englishteacher____Chineseschool____IDcard____map____olddogaananaanaanaanaanaanaan不定冠词a+辅音因素开头单词；an+元音因素开头单词特殊：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是一件平常的事情。不定冠词1.泛指“一个”,第一次提到事物用a/anAbirdcanfly.2.表示“每一”，相当于every,one,eachWehavemealsthreetimesaday.=Wehavemealsthreetimesevery/eachday.3.用于序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”Canyougivemeasecondchance?=Canyougivemeanotherchance?a+序数词=another+基数词练习____dogisapetanimal.Wegotoschoolfivetimes____week.Couldyougiveme____thirdpen?Ibrokethetwo.Thisis____usefulbook.Iwanttohave____apple.Aaaaan不定冠词4.表示“一”，数量概念，弱于oneWaitaminute.5.表示“某一个”，不具体指明是谁AMr.Licalledyou.练习Wait____moment,please.____MissWangiswaitingforyouatthegate.Ineed____pentowritethisnote.Thereis____boyaskingforyou.aAaa不定冠词6.固定搭配havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveatry试一试takeawalk散步inaword总而言之

acoupleof几个；一对anumberof许多onceuponatime从前allofasudden突然haveagoodtime玩得开心makealiving谋生payavisitto参观；拜访inahurry匆忙地练习Let’shave____restafterclass.Hehas____coldandcan’tgotoschool.Iwanttohave____tryagain.Myparentstake____walkeveryevening.____numberofstudentslikeEnglish.Onceupon____time,therewasarabbit.Allof____sudden,itbegantorain.aaaaAaa练习Wehad____goodtimeattheparty.Shegoestoschoolin____hurryeverymorning.Hecomesto____visittohisgrandmaeverymonth.aaa零冠词1.专有名词前PekingUniversityJackChina一般这类词是前面大写首字母2.三餐havebreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/中餐/晚餐注意：haveaquickbreakfast/lunch/dinner如果三餐前面加上形容词，那么三餐前面必须加a练习____Chinaisagreatcountry.Ihave____breakfastatseveneverymorning.Hehas____deliciouslunchatschool.____PekingUniversityisfamous.____Jackismybestfriend.Wehave____bigdinneronNewYear'sEve.//a//a零冠词3.星期、月份、季节星期：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December季节：spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter零冠词3.星期、月份、季节星期：onMonday/Friday月份：inJune/May季节：inspring/fall专业节日：onChildren’sDay注意：此处考法还有可能介词的考察在四月八日onApril8th零冠词4.固定搭配onduty值日introuble处于困境bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然inpublic公开地onpurpose故意地takepartin参加atfirst首先atlast最后infact事实上atnoon/atnight在中午/晚上5.表示交通工具前bybus/car=takethebus/carby+交通工具=takethe+交通工具特殊短语特殊组别1.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.2.takeplace

发生

taketheplaceof

代替ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.Robotswon’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingscompletely.特殊组别3.outofquestion

毫无疑问outofthequestion

不可能Itisoutofquestionthathewillpasstheexam.Itisoutofthequestiontofinishsomuchworkinonehour.4.AbeinchargeofB=Bbe