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高一下学期第12周英语测试题.
(满分85分)
一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17・5分)
A
Adayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfullofteenageactivities:school,
baseballpractice,homework.Andthenhestartscooking."SomenightsI'mupuntil1a.m.
makingpies,orevenlaterifwe'recookingbeef,“saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHigh
SchoolinFlorida,US.
Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancy
dinnerpartiesatLanster^parents5home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadeby
them.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthem,untilthepairdecidedtodo
somethingniceforcharity.<4WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,and
manykitchenmachines,9,Lanstersaid."Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositivefor
peopleratherthanus.”
LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharity(慈善机构)thathelpstoteach
kidsinpoorneighborhoodtocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksask
theirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.Itallgoesto
CommonThreadsbecauseLanster'sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-person
event,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they'retakingtheirshowoutof
thekitchenandontheroad.LansterandMoranhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerparties
inasimilarway:thehostpaysfortheingredients(食材),andtheguestsmakeadonation(捐
赠)toacharity.
Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherissure
whattheywilldointhefuture,butthey'vepromisedtheirparentsthattheyUlleavecooking
aloneuntiltheyfinishhighschool.
1.WhatcanweinferaboutLansterandMoran?
A.Theywillgiveupcookingforever.
试卷第1页,共3页
B.Theyaresureabouttheirfuturejobs.
C.Theirparentssupportcookingasajob.
D.Theywillstopcookingforcollegeapplication.
2.HowcanwebestdescribeLansterandMoran?
A.Selfishandreliable.B.Creativeandhelpful.
C.Confidentandcareful.D.Outgoingandpatient.
3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AGreatCookB.EatasyouWish
C.HelpingbyCookingD.CookingforSchoolFees
B
Inthedigitalage,teenagersgrowupwiththeinternetanddigitalproducts.Theycanget
allkindsofinformationonlineinashorttime,buttheyalsofacevariousmoralchallengesthat
theirparentsnevermet.Atthiscriticalstageofmoraldevelopment,eflectivemoraleducation
ismoreimportantthaneverfbrteenagerstoformcorrectvalues.
Recentnationalsurveysshowthatmanyteenagersfacemoraldilemmasintheonline
world.Somearetemptedtospreadrumorsorparticipateincyberbullyingfbrfun;somecheat
inonlineexamsorcopyothers5homeworkonline;othersevenbuyandsellfakeproductson
socialmedia.Withoutproperguidance,theseimmoralbehaviorswillnotonlyharmothers,but
alsoaffectteenagers'owngrowthandfuturedevelopment.
Schoolsarethemainplacefbrteenagemoraleducation,andtheyhaveanirreplaceable
role.Manyschoolshavelaunchedaseriesofmoraleducationprograms,suchasnKindness
Week**,communityserviceprojectsandmoralstory-sharingsessions.Studentscanexperience
thejoyofhelpingothersthroughvolunteerworklikevisitingelderlyhomesandcleaning
publicparks,andunderstandthemeaningofvirtueinpracticeinsteadofjustlearningitfrom
books.
Familiesarethefirstclassroomfbrmoraleducation,andparents'wordsanddeedshavea
profoundimpactonteenagers.Parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesbybeinghonestandkindin
试卷第1页,共3页
theirdailylives—suchaskeepingpromises,helpingneighborsandbeinggratefulto
others.Theyshouldalsocommunicatewiththeirchildrenregularlyaboutonlinemoral
issues,guidethemtodistinguishrightfromwrongonline,andteachthemtoberesponsiblefor
theirownwordsandactions.
Expertsineducationemphasizethatdigitalagemoraleducationisnotjustabout
teachingmoralrules.Thecoreofitistocultivateteenagers5empathy—theabilityto
understandandshareothers'feelings——andasenseofsocialresponsibility.Whenteenagers
learntoputthemselvesinothers'shoes,theywillnaturallyrejectimmoralbehaviorsandform
goodmoralhabits.Onlywhenschoolsandfamiliesworktogethercanwehelpteenagersgrow
intovirtuouspeopleinthedigitalage.
4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Teenagersfacemanymoralchallengesonlineinthedigitalage
B.Theinternethasnopositiveeffectonteenagers,growth
C.Allteenagershaveparticipatedinonlineimmoralbehaviors
D.Digitalproductsareharmfultoteenagers9physicalhealth
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy”inParagraph5mean?
A.Theabilitytousedigitalproductsskillfully
B.Theabilitytounderstandandshareothers9feelings
C.Theabilitytospeakmultipleforeignlanguages
D.Theabilitytosolvedifficultacademicproblems
6.Whichofthefollowingisaschoolmoraleducationactivitymentionedinthepassage?
A.OnlinegamingtournamentsB.Intensiveexampreparationclasses
C.”KindnessWeek**programsD.Fashiondesigncompetitions
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDevelopmentofDigitalTechnology
B.HowtoUsetheInternetSafelyforTeenagers
C.MoralEducationforTeenagersintheDigitalAge
试卷第1页,共3页
D.TheRelationshipBetweenSchoolsandFamilies
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.
Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.
8Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.
Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwill
provideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessions
andliftheavierweights.9Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentof
strengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthy
muscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.
Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickand
inactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusual
indigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbody
useitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.10Itcancausea
suddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbe
morelikelytoovereat.
_11Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,
you'llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinking
somebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafter
yoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.
Decidingwhentoeatfbranidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsand
fedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings._____12_____
A.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkfbryou.
B.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.
C.Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.
试卷第1页,共3页
D.lbeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts'minds.
E.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.
F.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.
G.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.
三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.Tdneversetfoot
incomedy(喜居lj)before.I'vealwaysbeena(n)J3—I'veworkedasasinger,
actorandmusician—butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwe
watchedthe_______L4towersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,
nobodywantedtogooutorbe.
ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.I16peopleneededtolaugh,
toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittleJ7_Icoulddoit.Itooka
fewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinally18thecouragetogetupon
stage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewould19of
me.
InNewYork,comediansare20youngmenwithbeards.It'shardenoughto
21throughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.As
Isteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearly22
tosecme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas22.
ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwas24.
Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormy
one-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.
Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhata(n)25Iam,
Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhenthey26myage,I'mpleasedIcan
showthatasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakea27seatinlife.
13.A.audienceB.performerC.workerD.producer
试卷第1页,共3页
14.A.modernB.beautifulC.grandD.picturesque
15.A.entertainedB.seenC.activeD.public
16.A.hopedB.realizedC.imaginedD.supposed
17.A.exerciseB.practiceC.trainingD.meditation
18.A.heldonB.gottogetherC.tookupD.gatheredup
19.A.makeB.becomeC・approveD.allow
20.A.exclusivelyB.typicallyC.rarelyD.occasionally
21.A.pullB.seeC.getD.break
22.A.amusedB.expectedC.surprisedD.indifferent
23.A.silenceB.hesitationC.disbeliefD.applause
24.A.boredB.addictedC.disinterestedD.unexpected
25.A.reminderB.motivationeC.challengeD.inspiration
26.A.reachB.arriveC.approachD.surpass
27.A.dominantB.leadingC.backD.passive
四、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
28.Customsplayas(有重大意义的)roleinfestivals.
29.Oneexampleisthet(典型的)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomof
lightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirits.
30.Festivalsr(反映)people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.
31.Theyareo(场合)thatallowustorelaxandenjoy,andforgetaboutour
workfbralittlewhile.
32.Naadammeans“games“inMongolian,anditisr(代表)bythreeevents.
33.Hisspeechi(阐述)howsmallactsofvirtuecanchangepeople'slives.
34.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthers(积蓄)toa
kindergartenanafundfbrnewdoctors.
35.ThoughLinQiaozhineverm(结婚),shewasknownasthe“motherof
tenthousandbabies^^.
试卷第1页,共3页
36.ManyAmericansc(抱怨)aboutthesharpincreaseinthecostof
healthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.
37.Earlyonemorning,thekingd(伪装)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,38.affectedherdeeply.At
age18,shechosetostudymedicineratherthangetmarriedlikethe39(major)
ofgirls.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegePUMC
40.theWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizeforgraduates.She
41(immediate)becamethefirstfemalere
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