山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ACanada’sOutstandingNationalParks:PreservingHeritageandOfferingOutdoorAdventuresSinceCanadaestablisheditsfirstnationalparkin1885,itsparksystemhasgrowntoprotectdiverselandscapes,playingakeyroleinpreservingnaturalheritagewhileofferingworld-classoutdoorexperiences.These3parksstandoutasshiningexamples,showcasingtheuniquecharmofCanada’s48nationalparkunits.BanffNationalParkEstablished:1885EntranceFees:CA$10peradult,freeforkidsunder17AsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,Banffiswell-knownforitsglaciallakes—LakeLouise,surroundedbysnow-cappedpeaks,isamust-visitforphotographylovers,whileMoraineLakeboastscrystal-clearwaters.It’shometodiversewildlifelikeelk(马鹿),oftenseenwanderingaroundandgrizzlybears,andoffershikingtrailsforallskilllevels,fromeasylakesidewalkstochallengingmountainhikes.JasperNationalParkEstablished:1907EntranceFees:CA$10peradult,freeforkidsunder17AsCanada’slargestdark-skypreserve,Jasperbenefitsfromminimallightpollution—makingitanidealspotforstarwatching,andevenofferingvisitorsachancetoseetheNorthernLightsinwinter.Theparkalsofeaturesstrikingglaciers,suchasAthabascaGlacier(阿萨巴斯卡冰川)whereguidedtoursallowvisitorstowalkacrossitsicysurface.Additionally,thewell-knownIcefieldsParkwaycutsthroughJasper,servingasalinkbetweentheparkandBanff.PacificRimNationalParkReserveEstablished:1970EntranceFees:FreeLocatedonVancouverIsland,thisparkcombinesancientrainforestsandroughPacificcoasts.Itsrainforestsarefilledwithtoweringtrees,whererarebirdslikethemarbledmurreletnest.LongBeachisatopspotforsurfing,withPacificwavesidealforbothbeginnersandprofessionals.TheWestCoastTrailoffersmulti-dayhikesthroughold-growthforests,andbringwhale-watchingopportunities—graywhalesarecommonlyspotted.1.WhatdophotographyloversmostlikelywanttovisitinCanada’sfirstnationalpark?A．LongBeachwithidealsurfingwavesB．LakeLouisesurroundedbysnow-cappedpeaksC．AthabascaGlacierforguidedicewalksD．TheWestCoastTrailforwhale-watching2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPacificRimNationalParkReserveaccordingtothepassage?A．WalkonthesurfaceofAthabascaGlacier.B．TakephotosofLakeLouiseC．GosurfingonLongBeach.D．Seeelkwanderingaround.3.WhatdoBanffNationalParkandPacificRimNationalParkReserveshareincommon?A．Bothchargeentrancefeesforadults.B．BotharelocatedintheRockyMountains.C．Bothofferhikingactivitiesforvisitors.D．Bothareidealforwinterskiing.BOncethechoiceoftheroyalhousehold,thewatermelonhasgainedpopularityrapidlyovertheyears,andanonlinegrocerreportedthatthefruit’ssalesontheplatformhadincreasedsixfoldfrom2020to2022,resultinginincreasinglyhighdemandforwatermelonqualitytesters.Lee,32,isextremelybusyinthesummermonths.Justbyholdingthewatermelonnearhisearandknockingonthesurfacewithhisfingers,Leesays,hecantellbythesoundifthefruitisripeenoughtobeeatenornot.Heworksforaruralcooperativesetupbyagroupofwatermelonfarmers,andputsthousandsofwatermelonsthroughthe“knocktest”daily,beforetheyareshippedtodowntownwarehouseswheretheplatformsourcesitssupplies.Thepracticeofknockingonwatermelonstodeterminetheirripenesscanbefoundacrosscultures.InChina,itisconsideredanationalhabit.Smartbuyerstaponthefruitbeforepurchasetoensuretheirmoneyiswell-spent.Somebuyersknockonthefruitdespitenotknowingwhatthehollowsoundmeansjusttonegotiateabetterdealfromtheseller.Asfruitsaleshavemovedtoonlineplatformsinabigway,thosewhomakealivingbycheckingthequalityofthefruitswiththeirfingersaremuchindemand.Leeisoneamongthegrowinggroup.Theirtaskistoconductknocktestsonbehalfofe-buyersandensurethatthefruitsselectedtobesoldonlineareuniforminsizeandquality.Lee,whowasonceanaward-winningsoccerplayer,nowdescribeshimselfasa“goalkeeperforwatermelons”.Hequitsocceraboutfouryearsagoandlearnedaboutmelon-knockingasanemergingprofessionanddecidedtobecomeanapprentice(学徒)toanexperiencedfarmer.Afterayear’strialanderror,Leeworkedindependentlyasaqualitychecker.“Itisahighlydemandingtask.Duringtheapprenticeship,Ioftencrackedopenmelonstoconfirmmyjudgment.Therearejustnoshortcuts(捷径),”hesaid.4.Whathasledtothehighdemandforwatermelonqualitytesters?A．Thepopularityofwatermelons.B．Thebigharvestofwatermelons.C．Anincreaseinwatermelonprices.D．Arapidriseinonlinewatermelonsales.5.WhydoesLeedescribehimselfasa“goalkeeperforwatermelons”?A．Hewasonceanaward-winningsoccerplayer.B．Hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalmelon-knocker.C．Hewastaughtbyanexperiencedwatermelonfarmer.D．Heensuresthatcustomersenjoywatermelonsofquality.6.WhatcanwelearnfromLee’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Everymanhashisvalue.C．Greateffortsandpracticematter.D．Excellencecanbefoundinanyprofession.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceanemergingprofession.B．TodescribeLee’scareertransformation.C．Todiscusstheimportanceoffruitqualitytesters.D．Toexplaintheculturalroleofwatermelonknocking.CTheNewFrontier:AIShiftsfromPerceptiontoActionForyears,thestoryofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofever-improvingperception.AIsystemslearnedto“see”withimagerecognition,“hear”withspeech-to-text,and“understand”withlargelanguagemodels.Theybecamebrilliantatanalyzingtheworld.Now,however,thefocusisshiftingdramaticallyfrompassiveperceptiontoactiveaction.ThenextgreatchallengeforAIisnotjusttointerpretdata,buttomakecomplexdecisionsandcarryouttasksinthereal,unpredictableworld.ThistransitionispoweredbyabranchofAIoftencalled“embodiedAI”or“actionmodels.”Unliketheirpredecessors(被代替物)thatprimarilyprocessedunchanginginformation,thesenewmodelsaredesignedtolearnbyinteractingwithenvironments.Theydon’tjustrecognizeachair;theylearnhowtonavigatearoundit,orhowarobotarmcanpickitup.Thisrequiresacontinuouscycleofperception,decision-making,andphysicalaction,afarmorecomplexproblemthanone-offanalysis.Real-worldapplicationsarealreadyemerging.Inrobotics,AIsarelearningtoperformdelicatetaskslikeassembling(装配)electronicsorsortingwarehousegoods,adaptingtheirgripandforceinreal-time.Inautonomousdriving,thecorechallengeisnolongerjustidentifyingobstacles,butmakingsplit-seconddecisions—toslowdown,swerve,orstop—basedonafloodofsensorydata.Evenindigitalfields,“actionAI”canmanagecomplexsystemslikecoolingindatacenters,dynamicallyadjustingsettingstobetterforbothperformanceandenergyefficiency.However,thisleapisfraughtwithchallenges.Therealworldismessyandfullofuncertainties.AnAImusthandlesituationsithasneverclearlybeentrainedon,aconceptknownas“generalization.”Furthermore,everyactionhasresults,raisingcriticalquestionsaboutsafetyandresponsibility.AsAImovesfrombeingatoolofanalysistoatoolofaction,ensuringitsdecisionsaresafe,reliable,andarrangedwithhumanintentionsbecomesthemostimportantconcern.Thejourneyfromaperceivingintelligencetoanactingoneisthenewfrontier,anditwilldefinethenextdecadeoftechnologicalevolution.8.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenthenew“actionmodels”andtheirpredecessors?A．Theyaremuchbetteratanalyzingunchanginginformationanddata.B．Theyfocusonasingleanalysisratherthanacontinuousprocess.C．Theylearnthroughinteractionandperformphysicalactions.D．Theyaremainlyusedindigitalfieldslikedatacenters.9.Theunderlinedword“fraught”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．full B．successful C．free D．popular10.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofAIdevelopment?A．Theabilitytoperceivewillbecomemoreimportantthantheabilitytoact.B．SafetyandreliabilitywillbecentraltothenextstageofAIevolution.C．AIwillsoonbeabletohandleallreal-worldsituationswithoutchallenges.D．Theconceptof“generalization”willbecomelessimportantasAIimproves.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplaintheconceptofimagerecognitionandspeech-to-text.B．TodiscussthechallengesandfailuresofcurrentAIsystems.C．TointroducetheshiftofAIfromperceptiontoactionanditsimplications.D．Topredicttheexacttimelineforthedevelopmentofautonomouscars.DFordecades,thenarrative(叙述)ofprogressindevelopingeconomieswasstraightforward:ambitiousyouthleftruralvillagesforcityopportunities.Thismigrationpoweredurbangrowthbutdrained(流失)thecountrysideofitsmosttalentedyoungpeople.However,ashiftisunderway.Agrowingnumberofgraduatesarereversingthistrend,returningtotheirruralroots.Drivenbypersonalfulfillment,technology,andpolicy,theyarenotjustfindingjobsbutcreatinganewruraleconomy.ThephenomenonisparticularlyevidentinChina.MarketinggraduateLiWeibypassedaShanghaicorporatecareertorevivehisfamily’sJiangxiteaplantation.Byapplyingmodernbrandingtechniquesthroughe-commerceplatforms,hehasnotonlymultipliedthefamily’sincomebutalsocreatedarecognizablebrandthatemployslocalresidents.“Thecityofferedadefinedpath,buthereIseeboundlesspossibilitiestoactuallybuildsomethingandseeitsdirectimpactonmycommunity,”Liexplains.Thismovementisfarfromasimpleromanticizationofrurallife.Itisstrengthenedbysignificantinfrastructural(基础设施)improvements.High-speedInternetandnationwidetransportnetworkshaveremovedthetraditionalbarriersofisolationandlimitedmarketaccess.Ayoungpersoninaremotevillagecannowmanageanonlinestore,studymarkettrends,andshipproductsnationwideasefficientlyasinanyurbancenter.Furthermore,governmentinitiativesaimedatreducingpovertyandruralrevitalizationhavecreatedafavorableecosystem.Policiesofferingtaxbreaks,start-upfunding,andtechnicaltraininghavesmoothedthepathtostartingup,whichlessensrisksthatoncemadesuchareturnimpracticalforgraduateswithloans.Criticsmightarguethattheseareisolatedsuccessstories,notawidespreadsolutiontoruraldecline.Theyquestionthelarge-scalereplication(复制)ofsuchmodels.However,thetrend’ssignificancemaylielessinparticipantnumbersthaninitsdemonstrationeffect.Thesereturneesarerolemodels,provingprosperityisn’texclusivelyurban.Theyareinjectingnewskills,capital,andanewmindsetintothecountryside,withthepotentialtoreshapeitsfuture.12.ThecaseofLiWeiisintroducedprimarilyto________.A．highlightruralmarketingvalueB．provideatypicaltrendexampleC．emphasizethepersonalfulfillmentD．suggestaneasilycopiedsuccessmodel13.The“favorableecosystem”inPara.3ischieflycreatedthrough________.A．naturalbeautyandlowercostsB．digitalplatformsandonlinesalesC．policysupportandpublicfacilitiesD．returnees'ambitionandinnovation14.Whydoestheauthorrefertothecritic’sviewinthefinalparagraph?A．Toprovethefailureofthenewtrend.B．Tochangethetopictosocialproblems.C．Toshowstrongoppositiontothepolicy.D．Toaddressadoubttostrengthentheargument.15.Fortheauthor,therealvalueofthe“returnee”trendismeasuredbyits________.A．rapidwidespreadexpansionB．short-termeconomicoutcomesC．symbolicpowertotransformmindsetsD．totalnumberofreturnee-foundedbusinesses七选五Whethergoingelectricisrightforthem.Itistruethatsometimesgainingaccesstoreliablechargingcanseemabitdifficult.____16____Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingout.First,downloadanappwithacomprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocations,howpowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationbecause,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,youwillneedalternativesincasetheyareinuse.____17____AgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystootherlocalEVdriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.____18____Thus,yourcargetscharged,theownersmakemoney,andemissionsarereduced.____19____Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabattery-changestationfromyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullychargedunitischangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butisn’tavailableintheUKasyet.Fornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillpossibletogoelectric—inpart.____20____Manyhybrid(混合的)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,whileyouhavethebackupofafuelengineforlongjourneys.A．Itactuallyworkedoutmuchcheaper.B．Butitmaybemucheasierthanyouthink.C．Soyouneedtomasterwhereyournearestpointsare.D．TherearealsootherinnovativewaystogetyourEVgoing.E．Aplug-inEVcombinesapetrolenginewithasmallerbattery.F．A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstofullychargeanEV.G．Youcanfindamapofhomeownerswhosechargingpointsareavailable.二、完形填空Itwasthedayofthebigdebatecompetition.Lisa,anormally___21___girl,feltherheartbeatinglikeadrum.Shehadspentcountlesshours___22___herargumentsandpracticingherdelivery,butthefearofpublicspeakingwasapowerful___23___.Herteacher,Mr.Davis,hadnoticedherpotentialand___24___hertoparticipate.“Youhavebrilliantideas,Lisa,”hehadsaid.“Don’tletfear___25___youfromsharingthemwiththeworld.”Asshewalkedontothestage,thebrightlightsmadeher___26___foramoment.Shesawthefacesoftheaudienceandthejudges,andhermindwent___27___.Allherpreparedpointsseemedtodisappear.Shetookadeepbreath,rememberingMr.Davis’sadvice:“___28___ononepersonintheaudienceifyoufeelnervous.”Hereyesmetherbestfriend,Emma,whogaveheranencouragingsmileandathumbs-up.Thatsmallgesturewasenoughto___29___herconfidence.Thewordsstartedtocomebacktoher.Shebegantospeak,slowlyatfirst,thenwithincreasing___30___.Shepresentedherargumentslogicallyandrespondedtothe___31___questionswithclearthinking.Sheevenusedsome___32___datafromarecentresearchpapertheyhadstudiedinclass.Whenthedebateended,Lisafeltawaveof___33___.Shehadfacedherfearandperformedbetterthanshehadeverimagined.Althoughshedidn’twinfirstprize,the___34___fromherclassmatesandtheproudlookonMr.Davis’sfacewereworthmorethananymedal.Thatday,Lisalearnedthattrue___35___comesnotfromneverfeelingafraid,butfromhavingthecouragetoovercomeit.21.A．confidentB．silentC．curiousD．generous22.A．repeatingB．creatingC．researchingD．ignoring23.A．enemyB．toolC．factorD．emotion24.A．allowedB．invitedC．encouragedD．forced25.A．protectB．separateC．preventD．recover26.A．pauseB．excitedC．happyD．calm27.A．blankB．sharpC．activeD．troubled28.A．CallB．RelyC．FocusD．Operate29.A．testB．loseC．shakeD．restore30.A．fluencyB．doubtC．anxietyD．stop31.A．simpleB．awkwardC．challengingD．funny32.A．falseB．specificC．ancientD．previous33.A．regretB．reliefC．sadnessD．disappointment34.A．criticismB．admirationC．doubtD．apology35.A．loveB．wisdomC．strengthD．knowledge三、语法填空SuzhouGardens:AMiniatureWorldofNatureSuzhou,acityineasternChina’sJiangsuprovince,haslongbeenknownasthe“VeniceoftheEast”foritscanalsandbridges.However,itsmostenduringculturaltreasuresareitsclassicalgardens.Thesegardens,severalof___36___havebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,arenotmerelycollectionsofplantsandrocks.Theyareprofoundworksofart___37___(design)tocreateaidealizedlandscapeinalimitedspace,___38___(allow)peopletofeelclosetonatureathome.Thedesignersofthesegardensputgreatthoughtintoeverydetail.Windingpathsleadvisitorsonajourney,wherenewandbeautifulviewsappeararoundeverycorner.Smallbuildingsandwindows___39___(place)toframethescenerylikeapicture.Whatismore,thegardensoftenuse“borrowedscenery,”makingdistanttreesandtowersseempartofthegardenitself.Wateris___40___essentialpartofeverygarden.Itreflectstheskyandthebuildingsand___41___(create)apeacefulfeeling.Thesoundofwater,thesmellofflowers,___42___theviewofpavilions(亭子，阁楼)allworktogethertocreatearelaxingexperience.___43___short,Suzhougardensarenotjustbuildingsandplants;theyareaperfectexampleofhowhumanscanliveinharmonywithnature.Theyoffera___44___(peace)escapeandhaveremainedoneofChina’sgreatestculturalachievements.Today,theycontinuetoattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Morethanjustbeautiful___45___(sight),SuzhougardensareaspiritualretreatandatestamenttotheChineseidealofharmonybetweenhumanity,architecture,andnature.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对你们学校下周六举办的ClosetoNature活动很感兴趣。请你给他写一份电子邮件，介绍活动的相关内容并邀请参加。要点如下：1.活动内容2.活动意义3.邀请参加注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisyearformy17thbirthday,mymomofferedtohaveapartyatourbackyard—sheevenpromisedtomakemyfavoritechocolatecake.I'vealwayslovedgatheringfriends,butpickingtheguestlistfeltlikeahardthing.MomsaidIcouldinvite12people,andthatnumbermademychoiceslimited,especiallywhenZoecametomind.“Howdareyouputhernameonthelist?”Lily,mybestfriendsinceelementaryschool,saidangrilywhenshelookedatmynotebook.Hervoicewasloudenoughtomakeafewclassmatesglanceover.Zoemovedtoourclasslastmonth.Shealwayscarriedaboxofcolorfulthread(线),knitting(编织)smallanimalsduringbreaksinsteadoftalkingaboutothers.Herhairwasusuallytiedinasimpleponytail(马尾辫),andshespokesoquietlythatyouhadtomoveclosertohearher.Somekidslaughedatherfor“beingstuckingrandma’shobbies”—once,someoneknockedherthreadboxover,andherknittedrabbitsfelleverywhere.Zoejustgotdownonherkneestopickthemup,hereyesshiny.Ihelpedhergatherthem,andshehandedmeasmallknittedcatasathank-you.It’sstillonmydesknow.NowLilystoodinfrontofme,sayingZoewould“makethepartyboring.”Sheevennamedtwoclassmateswho“fitbetter”—girlsfromthecheerteamwhoalwayslaughedloud.IknewLilycaredaboutme,butthepictureofZoe’sshakinghandswhenshepickedupthethreadkeptcomingintomymind.Ididn’twanttomakeherfeelleftoutagain.YetIhesitated:whatifLilywasright,andthepartyturnedawkward?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Confusedaboutmychoices,Ifoundithardtomakemyfinaldecision.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________