Unit1词汇拓展及单选练习-2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

1.textbookn.教科书;课本

e.g.Thetextbookisnolongerinuse.这本教材不再使用了。

•textn.文章

2.conversationn.交谈;谈话haveaconversationwithsb.和某人交谈

e.g.I'mlearningEnglishconversation.我正在学英语会话。

・conversev.交谈

3.aloud/laud/adv.大声地;出声地

e.g.Hereadthepoemaloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。

•loudadj.大声的,高声的loudlyadv.大声地

4.pronunciationn.发音;读音

・pronouncev.发音

5.sentencen.句子；判决▼.判决，宣判

6.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人

•patiencen.耐心

•patientlyadv.有耐心地

7.expressionn.表达（方式）；表示；表慵

•expressv.表达

•expressiveadj.表达的，意味深长的；富于表情的

expressivelyadv.表现地；意味深长地；表示地

8.discoverv,发现;发觉

•discoveryn.发现

•（近义词）inventv.发明inventionn.发明

9.secretn.秘密adj.秘密的

•secretaryn.秘书

10.fallinlovewith爱上;与相爱

11.grammarn.语法

•grammaticaladj.语法的

12.repeatv.重复;重做

•repeatedadj.重复的repeatedlyadv.重复地

•repetitionn.重复

13.noten.笔记;记录v.注意（notice）指出

14.paln.朋友;伙伴

•penpal笔友

15.patternn.模式;方式

16.physicsn,物理;物理学

•physicaladj.物理的；身体的（对应词mentaladj.心理的）

physicallyadv.身体上地

17.chemistryn.化学

•chemistn.药剂师

•chemicaln.化学药品adj.化学的

18.partnern.搭档:同伴

19.pronouncev.发音

20.increasev.增加;增长

•increasingadj.增长的

•（反义词）declinev.下降,减少

21.speedn.速度v.加速

•speedup力口速

22.abilityn.能力;才能

•ableadj.能的；有能力的beabletodosth.有能力做某事

•unableadj.不能的；无能力的

•disablevl.使残废；使失去能力disabilityn.无能力，残疾

23.brainn.大脑

•mindn.头脑，思维

24.activeadj.活跃的;积极的

•activityn.活动（复数activities）

•inactiveadj.不活跃的

25.attentionn.注意;关注

•payattentionto（doing）sth.注意;关注（做）某事

26.connectv.（使）连接;与有联系

•connect...with把和连接或联系起来

•connectionn.联系

27.overnightadv.一夜之间；在夜间

•tonightadv.今晚

•midnightadv.半夜

28.review.&n.回顾；复习

•previewv.预习viewv.看,视作

29.knowledgen.知识;学问

•knowledgeableadj.有学问的

30.wiselyadv.明智地;聪明地

e.g.Thatwasnotwiselydone.那件做得不智。

•wiseadj.聪明的wisdomn.智慧

能力训练1

一、单项选择。

)1.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery

A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient

)2.—Haveyouheardthatthejudgepassedthe?

—Yes,thethiefwillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.

A.nuliucB.mailerC.pallcmD.scnicuuc

)3.—Look!Mary'sischangingfromsurprisetoexcitement.

一Yeah.Thisresultisreallyunexpectedforher.

A.conversationB.expressionC.patternD.explanation

)4.—Ifeelemptyandboredthesedays.

一Whynotwhatyouenjoyanddothat?

A.discoverB.createC.inventD.grow

)5.—Henrylosthisjob,buthetriedtokeepitfromhisfamily.

—Ithinkheshouldtellhisfamilythetruth.

A.activeB.patientC.quietD.secret

)6.—Idon'twantyoutoawordofthistoanyone.

—OK!Justtrustme.Iwillkeepmymouthtightlyshut.

A.memorizeB.reviewC.rememberD.repeat

)7.—Wecan'tgoshoppingnowbecauseofushasmoneyonus.

—Thenwhenshallwego?

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

)8.—Ididn'tthathehadgone.SoIwaitedthereforacoupleofhours.

—Butwhydidn'tyoucallhim?

A.watchB.noteC.meanD.connect

()9.—Ithinkpeopledrive,airpollutiontherewillbe.

一That'strue.Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.

A.theless;thelessB.theless;thefewerC.thefewer;thefewerD.thefewer;the

less

()10.-Jennymightfeelsorryforyou.

That,simpossible..Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.Iwasn'tbornyesterdayB.Goodforyou

C.ThanksalotD.That'sforsure

能力训练2

一、单项选择。

()1.―Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam.

A.It'suptoyou.B.Itservesyouright

C.Congratulations!D.Thatsoundsdifficult.

)2.—Lookup!Thereisabigholellicrc.

—Theroofcertainlyneeds.

A.constructionB.informationC.attentionD.situation

()3.Ifyouwant(oknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.

A.lookthroughB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookdown

upon

()4.Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.

A.activeB.typicalC.socialD.especial

()5.—WhydostudentsloveMr.Brown?

Becauseheisvery.Healwaysexplainsproblemsoverandoveragain.

A.seriousB.patientC.cleverD.creative

()6.—I'msoupsetthatIcan'tmyattentiononmystudythesedays.

一Maybeyouneedagoodrestandmoreexercise,Ithink.

A.fixB.payC.drawD.catch

()7.—Ialwaystrytodomyjobtothebestofmy.

—Yourbossmustthinkhighlyofyou,right?

A.talentB.giftC.skillD.ability

()8.—Theworkersworkmuchhar