2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册期末综合能力检测题（含答案）

期末综合能力检测

(时间70分钟，满分90分)

学校班级姓名学号

一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小强所

给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Lastmonth,ourcoirmunityorganizedaspecialeventtohelpcleanupapolluted

river,andwejustIfromouruniversity.MyclassmatesandIwereamong

the_2volunteers.Wemetat8:00am3aSaturdaymoming.Everyone's

taskwastocollectas_4rubbishaspossible.We5_thattheriverhadbeen

pollutedfbryearsbylocalfactories.

Wcworkedhardtbroverthreehours.Ifound6oldtoycarthatwascovered

inmud.MyfriendLisafound7shehadmoreplasticbottlesthanIdid."Lookat

allthewasteI^shesaid.'It8beproperlydisposedof(清除)toprotectwildlifb.”

Afteralongmorningofwork,wesawanimportantresult.Oureffortshadmadea

big9!Theriverbanklookedten10cleanerthanbefore.Wewerealltired

butveryproud.

()l.A.graduatcdB.graduatesC.graduate

()2.A.twohundredsB.two-hundrcdC.twohundred

()3.A.atB.onC.in

()4.A.muchB.moreC.most

()5.A.toldB.wastoldC.weretold

()6.A.aB.anC.the

()7.A.whatB.thatC.which

()8.A.canB.mustC.vvould

()9.A.differentB.differentlyC.diffcrcncc

()10.A.time'sB.timesC.time

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ItishardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgot

mywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.Afterthat,Ididn'twanttojoininmy

class11fbralongtimc.Howcvcr,thingsbeganto12oneday.

AweekbeforeourschooFsEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeech

infrontofthewholeschool.Ididnotwantto,butmyteacheradvisedmetothink

aboutit13andgavemeapieceofpaper.ltread,“Thefirststeptosuccessisthe

willingnesstotry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard.^Iwasencouragedbythisand

_14tohaveatry.

Ifinished_15thsspeechonpaperinadayandpractiseditduringmulunch

breaks.1alsoaskedinyteacherfbr___16.Asaresult,myspeechwasa

17.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemore18andoutgoing.Iaskedandanswer

questionsinclassmoreoffenandT19manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.

Ilearnthatthe20___tosuccessisdifficult,andIneedtohavecourageand

workhard.Stepbystep,andonedayI'Hbecomeabetterself.

()11.A.activitiesB.clubsC.gamesD.sports

()12.A.appearB.changeC.endD.last

()13.A.happilyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.strongly

()14.A.paidB.forgotC.decidedD.hated

()15.A.makingB.reportingC.writingD.having

()16.A.wordsB.suggestionsC.questions0.symbols

()17.A.successB.listC.prize□.tradition

()18.A.importantB.comfortableC.activeD.famous

()19.A.takeawayfromB.takcpartinC.takcprideinD.takccareof

()20.A.roadB.nutuC.answerD.ticket

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，

A

Doascienceexperimenttoseehowrainforms.

2

Youwillneed:

▲coWair

Aglassjar,hotwater.aplateandicecubes(冰块).^

warm,wet

Pour200mlofhotwaterintothejar.

Coverthejarwithaplate.Wait5minutes.

Puticecubesontheplate.Wait15minutes.

Watchfordropsofwatertofalllikerain!

Whathappensinthejar?

Hotwatermakeswann,wetaircalledsteam(水蒸气),Steamrisesuptothecold

plate.Thecoldairneartheplatechangesthewarmsteamintowater.Then,heavydrops

ofwaterfall.

Whathappensinthesky?

Thesunheatsthewater.Thewarm,wetairrisesupintothesky.Ifthewarm,wetair

meetsthecoldair,raincloudswillform.Whenthecloudshaveenoughwater,thedrops

ofwaterfalltothegroundasrain.

()21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestepsintheexperiment?

()22.Howlongdoesittaketoseewaterdropsinthisexperiment?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Abouttenminutes.

C.Aboutfifteenminutes.

D.Abouttwentyminutes.

()23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthedropsofwaterintheexperimentcome

from.

A.theicecubesB.thewarm,wetairC.theraincloudsD.thecoldair

()24.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinto“_△“2

3

A.wetairB.hotwindC.raincloudsD.waterdrops

()25.Inwhichclasswillyouprobablydothisexperiment?

A.HistoryclassB.ChemistryclassC.MathclassD.physicsclass

B

WhenitcomestotheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山),whatdoyouhaveinyourmind?

Highmountains?Whitesnow?Bothanswersareright,butinthemountains,thereisa

placecalledtheValley(谷)ofFlowersandyoucanseeaverydifferentsituation

there.

TheValleyofFlowersisinUttarakhand,onestateinthenorthoflndia.ltismore

than87.5squarekilomctrcs.Thcrcarcflowerseverywhere.However,theseflowers

arenotquitethesameaswhatweoftensee.Theygrowinhighplacesinthe

mountains.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofflowersinthisvalley.Theybloorn

betweenJuneandSeptember.Whentheflowersbloom,thevalleylookslikea

magicalworldwithdifferentcolors.

TherearealsoalotofwildplantsintheValleyofFlowers,suchastreesandgrass.

Theyarespecial.Someofthemarehardtofindanywhereelseintheworld!What's

more,someendangeredanimalsliveinthevalley,likesnowleopards.

NowpeoplehaveturnedtheValleyofFlowersintoanationalpark.Visitorscan't

buildanythingorlivethere.Theycan'tevenstaytherefbrtoolongatatime.Theycan

onlystaytherefbroneday.It*sprobablynotlongenoughfbrvisitorstoseeallthe

beautythere.

()26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.ByaskingquestionsB.Bytellingastory

C.BygivinganexampleD.Byshowingsomeuaiiiburs

()27.WhatcanweseeintheValleyofFlowers?

A.Trees,grassandelephants

B.Flowers,treesandwhales

C.Flowers,treesandmonkeys

D.Flowers,grassandsnowleopards

()28.Whatdocstheunderlinedword,wthcm"refertoinParagraph3?

4

A.ThetreesB.TheanimalsC.TheflowersD.Thewildplants

()29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①…)

A.①/②@@B.①/②③/④C.①/②/③④D.①/②/③/④

()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.IttellsthefactsabouttheValleyofFlowers.

B.ItdescribesthebeautifiilsceneoftheHimalayas.

C.ItasksmorepeopletovisittheValleyofFlowers.

D.ItexplainstheproblemsofsomenationalparksinIndia.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业概述，右栏是七个人对自己职业的自述。请根

据这五个人的概述找出相对应的职业自述。

()31.TomflicsplanestocarryA.Flyingplanesisexciting,butheavyrain

peopletodifferentplaces.Overthemakesmeworried.Ilovelookingdownat

years,hehasseenmanycitiesfromcities,lightsfromthesky——it'slikeabright

thesky.map.

B.Singingonstageismydream.Ipractice

()32.Lilyworksinahoursdaily,andmythroatsometimeshurts.

shop,helpingcustomerspayforButfans'cheersmakemeforgettiredness.

goods.SheknowsmanyregularC.Cleaningtallbuildings'windowsis

shoppersandrememberstheirhard,especiallywhenit'swindy.ButIfeel

favouriteproducts.proudwhenpeoplesaytheroomslook

brighter.

()33.JackcleansthewindowsofD.Drivingaschoolbusisimportant.Itake

tallbuildings.Hehasworkedhighkidstoschoolsafelyeachmorning.Their

abovethegroundforalongfimnystoriesmakemyjobfun.

time,evenonwindydays.E.Helpingwithpeople'steethneeds

patience.Icheckeverytoothcarefully,and

()34.Emmasingsonsomekids能artools.Buttheir"thankyou"

stage,bringingjoytotheaudiencemakesitworthit.

5

withhersongs.ShehasperformedinF.Imeetpeopleeverydayandhelpthem

manyconcertsacrossthecountry.findwhattheyneed.Walkingaroundtheshop

istiring,butIlikehelpingothers.

（）35.BenhelpspeoplewithG.Ilikeworkingwithcustomers.Iknow

toothproblems.Hecheckstheirteethregularshoppersandeventheirfavourite

carefullyandgivesthemadviceonsnacks.Chattingwiththemmakesmybusy

keepingteethhealthy.daysfun.

四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分,共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每

空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。

silentyoupainweakconfidenthowever

haveeveryoneontruecommunicate

Lastmonth,ourclasswasdividedintoseveralteamsforasciencecompetition.At

first,ourteam36.averydifficulttime.My37.inphysics

andTom'squietnaturecreatedmanychallenges.Duringmeetings,therewasoften

uncomfortable38.whenwetriedtodiscussideas.

39.,ourteachergaveusimportantadviceoneday,uThesuccessof

thisprojectdependson40.singleperson'seffortasateam.Youneedto

cooperateandtrusteachother'sabilities.^Thesewordswere41.tohear

butverynecessary.Wcrealizedthatwehadtochange.Wedecidedtoworkmore

closelyandbuildreal42.ineachother.Wehadameetingeveryday

afterschool,patientlysharingideastooneanotherandlisteningtoeveryone's

suggestions.Slowly,welearnedto43.betterandmakefulluseof

everyone'sstrengths.

Finally,44.thedayofthecompetition,allourhardworkpaidoff.When

thejudgesannouncedthatourteamwon45.prize,wccouldn'tbelieve

it!Wclearnedthattrueteamworkmeanssupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题体题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

6

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线

±o要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Lastyear,whenIwasfourteen,!facedmybiggestchallenge.Myfamilymovedto

anewcity.WemovedfromasmallvillageinGuangdongtothebusycityof

Guangzhou.ThismeantIhadtoleaveallmyfriendsbehindandstartatanewschool.

Thefirstmonthwasverydifficult.!feltlonelybecauseIdidn'tknowanybody

here.Inmyoldschool,!wasoneofthebeststudents.Butinthenewschool,thelessons

wereharderandmyclassmatesweremorecompetitive.Englishwasespecially

difficultfbrme.

However,!didn*tgiveup.Ispenttwohourseverydayafterschoolstudying

English.!watchedEnglishmovies,listenedtoEnglishsongs,andpracticedspeaking

Englishwithmynewclassmates.Afewmonthslater,mygradesbegantoimprove.By

theendofthesemester.IhadmadeseveralgoodfriendsandmyEnglishscorehad

improvedby30points.

Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:growthoftencomeswithpain.

ThedifficultiesIfacedmademestrongerandmoreconfident.NowIunderstandthat

challengesarenotobstacles（障碍）butopportunitiestobecomebetter.

46.Whatwasthewriter'sbiggestchallengelastyear?

47.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilymoveto?

48.Whydidthewriterfeellonelyduringthefirstmonth?

49.HowdidthewriterimproveEnglish?

50.Whendidthewriter'sgradesbegintoimprove?

B.书面表达（共15分）

请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以"HowIGrewThroughDifficulties”为题,

用英语写一篇短文。

HowIGrewThroughDifficulties

遇到的困难或挑战应对的措施

1.勇敢面对问题收获与成长

2.……