定语从句（专项练习）-2027年高考英语一轮复习之语法

专题09定语从句专题•一备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺宝典

定语从句专题练习

一、定语从句基础专练

用合适的关系词填空

1.1stillrememberthedaywefirstmet.

2.1stillrememberthedayIspentwithyouinthecountryside.

3.Hangzhouisacitythereisabeautifullake.

4.HangzhouisacityIvisitmostoften.

5.Thereasonhedidn'tcometoschoolishewasill.

6.ThisisthewayhestudiesEnglish.

7.Let'sthinkofasituationthisid沁mcanbeused.

8.1knowofaplacewecanswim.

9.Theboss,employedmanyworkersfromAfrica,earnedalolofmoney.

lO.ShewasalwayswatchingTV,madeusangry.

11.weknow,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

12.Theearthmovesaroundthesun,weknow.

13.Air.webreatheeveryday,ismadeupofoxygen,nitrogenandothergases.

14.SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinQingdao,shehassomerelatives.

15.Intheolddays,Iwasalittleboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.

16.Mybrother,wasinSanFranciscolastweek.hasjustreturned.

17.Thisfamousuniversityhasproducedmorethan100,000graduates,manyofhavebecometheelite（精

华）ofthesociety.

18.Ayoungmanfromyouruniversity,nameIhaveforgotten,calledyouamomentago.

19.Theyinvitedmetovisittheircountry,isverykindofthem.

20.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,.heoftenwas.hewouldforgetabouteatingandsleeping.

21.Hesaidthiswasthebestarticlehadbeenwrittenbythewriter

22.Whereistheboyarmwashurtbythewindowglassisbroken?

23.ThefirstEnglishnovelarousedhisinterestwasanovelbyMarkTwain.

24.Isthereanythingyoudon'tunderstand?

2sEverythingcanbedonehasbeendone.

26.Theonlyproblemtroubledhimhasalreadybeensolved

27.That'sallIwanttotellyou.

28.ThestudentwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestisfromourclass。

29.Thisisthecity________Ihavelongwantedlovisit0

30.Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.

3].Whohasseenthefilmdoesn'tadmireit?

32.Thebabysheistakingcareoflookshealthy

33.What,sthatwasflashedintheskyjustnow?

34Shanghaiisnolongerthecityusedtobethreeyearsago.

35Suchafilmwasshowninthecinemayesterdayisnotsuitableforchildren.

36.Don'tmakethesamemistakelhesixblindmendid.

37.Therulerorderedthatanyonerefusedtobowbeforehimshouldthrownintoprison

38.Frompracticewecanlearnmuchcannotbelearnedfrombooks.

39.Thisistheonlystepwecantakeatthemoment.

40.Hespokeoftheworkersandfactories---------thehadvisited

41.ThepersonIspokejustnowisthemanager-------1toldyou.

42.Thepencilhewaswritingbroke.

43ThetwothingsMarxisnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.

44.ThestoriesabouttheWarringKingdoms,thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.

45.rilneverforgetihedayIwasenrolledbyFudanUniversity.

46.Someonehastakenawaymyglasses,--------------------1can，tseeanything.

47.Who'sthemanyoushookhandsjustnow?

48Theriveranewbridgeisbeingbuiltis209metreswide.

49.Atthetopofthemountainthereisasmallhouse-------------------------wecanseethebeautifulscenery.

50.Thcspeedlighttravelsis300.000kmpersecond.

5l.Thebedistheoneheslept.

52.Whereistheball」heboywasplaying?

53.Wereadnewspaperseveryday,wecanleanialotofnews.

54.Yesterdaywehadaninternationalmeeting,Englishistheworkinglanguage55Ihavemany

interestingnovels.most_arewritteninEnglish.

56.ThemoneyIboughttheEnglishChineseDictionaryisearnedbymyself.

57.isthisthewindowtheburglarclimbedinlastnight?

58.1don'tknowwhois（hepersonthethiefstoleawirelesstelephone.

59Thisisthedoor（从门后）lhemandrewuponme.

6O.Thisisthetreewcusedtoenjoyourselvesplayinggames.

61.Therearemanystory-bookshere.RobinsonCnisoeisthebestoneI'veeverread.

62Theboydidn'tpasstheEnglishexam,madehisparentsangry

63.1searchedallthetownforthesamenecklaceyouarewearingnow,butcouldnotfindany

64.MyEnglishtutor.MrBlack,Iadmire,willreturnhomesoon.

65.Heissuchagoodsingerislovedbyeveryone

66.Whoarethepersonsgotontothemoonin1969?

67.Ourtwocountriesareneighborsfriendshipwilllastforever.

68.Thisis（hejeepIdroveacrossalargedesert.

69.Hestoodatthetopofthemountain,fromhecouldhaveaverybeautifulsightofthesurroundingareas.

7O.TaiwanbelongstoChina,isknowntoall

二、定语从句真题巩固练

■考点一：考查定语从句关系代词和关系副词的综合用法

1.（2022浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsinthewaywillmakethem

themostmoney.

2.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings

ofthepast.

3.（2021新高考II卷）1decidedthatifIlearnedofacompanyusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemail

urgingittocutback.

4.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverythinghappenedduringtheday,

tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

5.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolgivesanindicationof

whethersomeoneisahealthyweight.

6.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

7.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSioane.forexample,formedthecorecollectionofthe

BritishMuseumopenedin1759.

8.（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAslburyworksfrom9ainto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

点二：考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法

9.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefbr

Tomorrow”.

10.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmall

butgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

11.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightat

theageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

12.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanhaircolorlooked

justperfect.

13.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist's

reputationhadmadehimproud.

14.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

点三：考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法

15.（2023全国甲卷）"Therewasonceatownin（heheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,^^herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

16.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskills

andteachthevisitors.

17.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法

18.（2020江苏卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat

everyone.

点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法

19.（2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfromwecan

learnwithoutrepeatingthem.

20.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

完成句子

1Thisisthebestfilm（今年放映过的Xshow）

2.Hereisthepen（你昨天丢失的）.（lose）

3.Heisthemostcarefulboy（我所知道的）（know）

4.1havelostthewatch（我父亲给我的）.（give）

5.Wheatisaplant（中国北方种植的）（grow）

6.Welikethefootballteam（已经在这里踢了好几场球的）（play

7.Theman___________________________________________（昨天在这里的）isascienlist.（be）

8.Theteacher（站在附近的）sawwhaihappened.（stand）

9.Thegirl（告诉我消息的）isnotherenow.（tell）

10.Thcman（在这间屋子里工作的）isachcmist.（work）

11Theboys（住在这所房子里的）arephysicsstudents.（live）

12.Theyoungman（从我们身旁走过去的）istheassistantofourchemistry

lab.（walk）

13.Thewoman（教我们历史的）isnamedUihongying.（teach）

14.Theoldman（坐在我母亲旁边的）ismygrandfather.（sit）

15.Thisisthegirl（我们班发音最好的）（besl）

16.Heisamodelworker（我们大家都应该学习的）。（learn）

17.Thetallbuilding（刚完工的）isfortheTVstation（complete）

三、定语从句单句填空强化通关

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I.（2024卜•黑龙江双鸭山•高三开学考试）Iwasmoved（otearswhenIgotaphotoalbumfrommyparents,

remindedmeofmyhappychildhood.

2.（2023卜.•江苏盐城•高三校考期中）Teenagersmayexperiencesituationstheirbodydevelopment

slowsdown.

3.（2024下•黑龙江双鸭山•高三开学考试）Itwasfinallycompletedin1928.bytimeitwasconsideredoutof

dateandrevisionsbeganatonce.

4.（2022上•福建厦门•高三校考期中）InParis,Isabellabecameclosefriendswithoneofherclassmates,Julia

GardnerfamilywasfromBostonMassachusetts.

5.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）Therestaurantwehaddinnerlastnightwasveryexpensive,

becauseitwasnear（hetouristattraction.

6.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,also

volunteeredtohelpthosestrugglinginthedisaster.

7.（2024卜•全国•高三随堂练习）TheBritisharcnotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoing

things,isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

8.（2024卜・全国•高三随堂练习）IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwithyou.SoIhope

wecankeepintouchwitheachother.

9.（2024卜・高三课时练习）Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenas

yourchilddoessomethingdesenesaverbalreward.

10.（2024下•高三课时练习）“Nicol。,、realnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly's

privacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

11.（2024上•广东茂名•高三统考期末）Theschoolhascreatedanaimospherewecandevelopour

owninterestsfreely,canhelpusdevelopourselvesallround.

12.（2023上•广东汕头•高三校考期中）Wcareshortoftwopeople,withoutwewillneedthreemore

daystofinishthework.

13.（2024上•高三课时练习）TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,ofmanyonceworked

inthewesternprovinces.

14.（2024上•高三课时练习）Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople,anditaimstocreateaplatform

manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.

15.（2024上•高三课时练习）一Whendidyouseethesponsor.Madam?

—I:wasontheweekendIwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

16.（2024上♦高三课时练习）Myparentsare（hemostimportantforme.withoutsupport,IwouldnH

havegotthatfar.

17.（2024上•高三课时练习）youcouldimagine,ifthefirstaidisgivenintime,theinjuredwouldbe

saved.

18.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）TheBird'snestistheveryplacecannotbemissedwhenyou

visitBeijing.

19.（2024上•海南海口♦高三校考期末）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

livewithintheGiantPandaRange.

20.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout

40,000footballteachers,8.000ofhaveobtainedcoachingcertificates.

21.（2023上•高三课时练习）Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,allof

hadagreateffectonChineseculture.

22.（2024上•江苏扬州•高三统考期末）Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostofarcoutofa

teacher'scontrol.

23.（2023上•北京西城•高三统考期末）Themanager,secretaryaskedforasickleave,hadtodoall

thetypinghimself.

24.（2024上♦高三单元测试）Goneare（hedaysIspentstudyingwithmybestfriendTomintheUK.

25.（2024上•全国•高三专题练习）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthemostimportantskillupon

schooleducationdepends.

26.（2024上•全国•高三专题练习）Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirL

smilejustmeltedme.

27.（2024上•全国•高三专,题练习："Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalues

mattermosttous.

28.（2023上•全国•高三专题练习）Thewayheexplainsthesentencetousisquitesimple.

29.（2024上•高三课时练习）Itwasinthathouseheusedtolivethatthesecretmeetingwasheld.

30.（2024上•吉林长春•高三校考期末）Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose

weretrappedandtoburythedead.

31.（2023上•全国•高三专题练习）ThereasonIwasawayfromschoolisIwascaughtin

thetrafGujam.

32.（2023上•全国•高三专题练习）Theyfoundaccommodationonthemountain,fromtheycouldget

agoodviewofthecountryside.

33.（2024•全国•高三专题练习）HisbrothergraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,afterhewentto

StanfordUniversityfbrfurtherstudy.

34.（2021上•全国•高三专题练习）Self-drivingisanareaChinaand（herestoftheworldareonthe

samestartingline.

35.（2023上•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三开学考试）一Wheredidyoufindthelostdog?

—Itwasinthevillagewevisitedlastmonth.

36.（2022上•全国•高三专题练习）We'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdownandtalk

peacefully.

37.（2022卜・全国•高三专题练习）isreportedinthenewspaper,theearthquakeintheeastofJiangxi

Provincekilled13people.

38.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamily

duringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.

39.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,influenceonmehasmadewhat

Iamtoday.

40.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmany

problemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.

四、定语从句对比练习通关

定语从句对比性练习一

1.1）MrLihasthreedaughters,noneofisanengineer.

2）MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneofisadancer.

A.whoB.whomC.themD.it

2.1jitwaseleveno'clocktheywentoutofthecinema

2）Itwasateleveno'clocktheywentoutofthecinema

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

3.I）Itwasinthehospitalhecameacrossafriendofhis.

2)itwasthehospitalhecameacrossafriendofhis.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

4.l),Weshouldgototheplacewearemostneeded

2).Weshouldgototheplaceneedsusmost.

A.itB.whereC.lhatD.what

5.1).Motherdidn'tcomebackonDecember25,_______wasmybirhday.

2).Motherdidn'tcomebackhomeonDecember25,shewasbusyworking.

A.ThatB.whichC.whenD.as

6.1),Thisistheroomhelivedinhischildhood.

2).Thisistheroomhelivedinlastyear

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what

7.1iThcteacherdidn'tknowthereasonshewasabsentyesterday?

2)Theteachercouldn'tacceptthereasonsheexplainedyesterday?

A.howB.whyC.thatD.theone

8.1)Wemustlearntoactinwaysdonotharmotherlivingthings.

2)Idon'tlikethewayhespoketohismother.

3).Thisisthewayhethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.

A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandC

9.l).Heissuchagoodteacherwealllike.

2).Heissuchagoodteacherwealllikehim.

3).Heisagoodleacher,makesusrespecthim

A.asB.thalC.which

IO.I).Ricedoesn'tgrowwellthereisnotenoughwaler.

2).1stillrememberthefarmmyparentsworkedtenyearsago.

3)Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturestandsthefamoustower.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.thcre

11.1)wcallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

2)iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

3)iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhatB.AsC.itD.That

12.1)I'msuiprisedatallhesaidatthemeeting.

2)I'msuiprisedathesaidatthemeeting

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as

13.1)leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoff(helights.

2)_____wholeavestheroomlastought(oturnoffthelights.

3)wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

!4.1)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek.

2)Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

15.1)ThcboyIthinkwashonestcheatedme.

2)TheboyIihink(obehonestcheatedme.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.fromwhom

定语从句对比性练习二

l6.l)Hestilllivesintheroomwindowfacestotheeast.

2)Hcstilllivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothecast.

3)Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity4)Hestilllivesintheroom_thereisabeautifultable

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

17.l).Isthismuseumtheyvisitedyesterday?

2).Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedyesterday?

3).Isthismuseumtheystayedyesterday?

4).Isthisthemuseumtheystayedyesterday?

5).Isthemuseumyouvisitedyesterdaybeautiful?

6).Itwasthemuseumyousawmanytreasures.

7).Itwasinthemuseumyousawmanytreasures.

8).Itwasinthemuseumyoustayedinthatyousawmanytreasures.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneE./

18I)isknownisthathehasgonetocollege

2).isknownthathehasgonetocollege.

3).isknown,hehasgonetocollege.

4).Weallknowhehasgonetocollege.

5).Hehasgonetocollege,madeussurprised

6).Hehasgonetocollegeandmadeussurprised

7).Hehasgonetocollege,surprisedus

8).surprisedusmostwashehasgonetocollege

A.itB.AsCwhichD.WhatE.that

!9.1).HearrivedinBeijingin1984,hebecameamanager,someyearslater.

2)HearrivedinBeijingin1984.wasimportantforhim.

3).HearrivedinBeijingin1984.hewasalreadyinhisfifties.

4).liearrivedinBeijingin1984,andhebecamefamous.

5).1(wasin1984hearrivedinBeijing.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.(hereE.that

参考答案

Keys:IBC2CB3AC4BC5BC6BC7BC8ADA/B9ABC10BBB11BCA12CB13DAC14DBI5AA/B

KcJvs:16BDAC17DB/C/EAAB/C/EACB/C/E18DABECECDE19BCADE

五、定语从句提升练

语法填空：

Passage1张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅

InChina,wherecareersuccessiscommonlylinkedtostrongeducationalbackgrounds,therecent

achievementsofZhangXue-1.(found)ofZXMOTO-standoutevenmoresh•汰ingly.

Atmerely39,Zhang,amiddleschooldropout,hasgonefromarepairshopapprenticetoafigurerewriting

China'smotorsporthistory,2.oneofhismotorcyclessecuringtwovictoriesatthePortugueseroundof

(heSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK)aweekago,topplingdecadesofEuropean3.Japanese

dominance.

Inarace4.everytenthofasecondcounts,theZXMOTOmotorcyclethunderedpastthefinishline,

5.(leave)itsnearestrivalnearlyfoursecondsbehind.

ThefeatwentviralontheChinesesocialmediaplatformWeibo,rackingupmorethan50million6.

(view)injustoneweek.Yetthesensationwasaboutmorethanthevictoryitself;itwasaboutthemanwhomade

7.allhappen.

WhilemanyhavemarveledatZhang'scommandofthemachine,askillhonedfromhumblebeginnings,his

storyhassparkedonlinediscussionsaboutthegrowingimportanceofpracticalexpertise,theverykindthat

vocationaleducationseekstocultivate,inChina's8.(rapid)evolvingeconomy.

Backinhisteens,Zhang9.(start)hiscareerfromarepairshop,whereheoftenimmersedhimselfin

engines,hishandsslickwithgrease.By22,hecouldassembleanengineblindfoldedinlessthananhourona

televisionshow.

Thatapprenticeshipgavehiminsightsno10.(engineer)degreecould.Helearnedeverywaya

motorcyclecouldbreakdown.

［答案］1.founder2.with3.and4.where5.leaving6.vicws7.it8.rapidly9.startedlO.cnginccring

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张雪的成长经历。

1.founder考查词形转换。在中国，职业成功通常与良好的教育背景密切相关，而ZXMOTO创始人张学近

期取得的成就显得尤为突出。此处意为：创始人。故填founder,

2.with考查介词的用法。此处是with+名词+现在分词的结构。故填with。

3.and考查并列连词。此处European和Japanese之间是并列关系。故填and。

4.whcrc考查定语从句。此处arace是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。

5.1eaving考查现在分词作状语。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leaving。

6.views考杳名词复数。这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上引发病毒式传播，短短一周内观看量就突破5000

万次。此处指观看量，根据句意可知，填views。

7.it考查代词。此处it指张雪成功这件事。故填it。

8.rapidly考查词形转换。修饰动词evolving用副词的形式，故境rapidly。

9.started考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语Backinhisteens青少年时期，可知，用一般过去时c故填startedo

lO.engineering考杳词形转换。这段学徒经历让他获得了普工程学位无法捉供的深刻见解。他掌握了摩托车

各种故障的排查方法。此处工程学位，用engineering的形式。故填engineering。

Passage!抗战胜利纪念日阅兵一激发爱国情怀

OnSeptember3,2025,Chinav/illholdagreatmilitaryparadeinBeijing.Itis1.(mark)the80th

anniversaryofihevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorld

Anti-FascistWar.Theeventhasatheme:"CommemoratingtheGreatVictory,UpholdingPeaceandDevelopment".

2.(it)aimistohelppeoplerememberhistory,honorheroes,cherishpeace,3.encourageyoung

people.

Theparadewilllastabout70minutesandinclude45fonnations.Theseformationshavemanyparts,suchas

anaerialflagguard,footformations,honorguards4.(carry)historicalbattleflags,equipmentcolumns,

andairflyovers.TheequipmentsectionwillshowChina'shome-madeactive-dutymainbattleequipment.Thiswill

letpeopleseehowmuchdefensetechnologyhasimproved.New-generationarmoredvehicles,aircraft,and

unmanned5.(system)willbeondisplay.Theywillsho认thatChinaisworkinghardto6.

(modern)itsnationaldefense.

Aspecialpartoftheparadewillbetheperformancebythejointmilitaryband.Thereare14rowsintheband,

7.symbolizethe14-yearresistance.Therearealso80trumpetplayers,andtheyrepresentthe80th

anniversary.Thebandwillplayfamouswartimesongs,whichwillbeastrongtributetohistory.

Thisparadeisnotjustashowofmilitary8.(strong).Ilisaseriouspromisetokeeppeaceandlearn

9.history.Asofficialshaveemphasized,theeventwillshowhowChina'sdefensetechnologyhas

progressed.ItwillalsoshowChina'sdeterminationtohelpworldpeace.Manyinternationalguestsandwar

veterans10.(expect)toattend,whichhighlightsthatthiscommemorationisimportantforthewhole

world.

【答案】l.tomark2.Its3.and4.carrying5.systems6.modernize7.which8.strength9.from10.areexpected

【解析】

Liemark考查不定式。这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处不

定式表示目的和将来的动作。故填tomark。

2.h$考杳代词.它的目的是都助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人“此处用形容词

性物主代词，表示：它的，故填Its。

3.and考查并列连词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处是并

列谓语。故填and。

4.carrying考查现在分词短语作定语。意为：仪仗队举着历史上的战旗。此处honorguards和carry之间

是主动关系，故填现在分词carrying。

5.syslems考查名词复数。新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统将展出。此处指多种系统。故填systems。

6.modemize考兖词形转换。他们将表明，中国正在努力实现国防现代化。此处ilsnationaldefense是宾语，

故用动词。故填modernize。

7.which考查定语从句。带子上有14行：，象征着14年的抵抗。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。

故填whicho

8.strength考杳词形转换。这次阅兵不仅仅是展示军事力量。此处of是介词，其后名词作宾语，故填

strengtho

9.from考查介词。这是一个保持和平和从历史中吸取教训的严肃承诺。此处表示从……中吸取教训。故

填from。

lO.areexpected考查动词的时态和语态。预计许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人将出席。此处预计做..，为are

expectedtodo。故填areexpected。

Passage3台湾光复纪念日一爱国统一民之所向

BEIJING,Oct.25(Xinhua)-Ameetingcommemoratingthe80thanniversaryofTaiwan'srestorationto

ChinawasheldinBeijingonSaturday,thefirstCommemorationDayofTaiwan'sRestoration(台湾光复纪念日).

1.(address)thegatheringofabout500attendees,WangHuningcalledoncompatriotsonbothsides

oftheTaiwanStraittoworktogethertoadvancenationalreunification,andtoleavenoroomfor"Taiwan

independence"separatistactivitiesinanyform.

TheeventwasorganizedfollowingadecisionbyChina'snationallegislatureonFridaytodesignateOct.25

2.(heofficialcommemorativeday.

In1894,JapaninitiatedawaragainstChinaandthenoccupiedTaiwan.

OnOct.25,1945,acere