2026年山东中考英语考试真题带答案

-2026年山东中考英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”）。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除；选项B和D是陈述语序。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（4）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及因果逻辑。句中提到“许多人在电影院睡着了”，说明电影非常“无聊”（boring）。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Moving（感人的）都不会导致观众睡着。故选B。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardlyever答案：D解析：考查频度副词的用法。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，sometimes意为“有时”，hardlyever意为“几乎不”。故选D。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（8）Themovieisso____thatmanypeopleare____init.（）Ainteresting;interestedBinterested;interestingCinteresting;interestingDinterested;interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“这部电影如此有趣，以至于许多人都对它感兴趣。”interesting修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用interesting；第二空修饰people（人），用interested。故选A。（9）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Theboy"（指人），且在从句中作主语（iswearing...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（12）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了ornot，whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot直接连用（或者说whether更正式且常与ornot搭配）。故选C。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填playing。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDwhenthelibraryopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。D选项询问时间，与答语不符。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（16）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。（18）Thedresslooksbeautiful,butitcoststoo______.Ican'taffordit.（）AmanyBmuchClittleDfew答案：B解析：考查不定代词辨析。cost表示花费金钱，money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“多”用much。many和few修饰可数名词复数；little表示“少”，与句意“买不起”矛盾。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrother______(notgo)toschoolbybusyesterday.Hewalkedthere.答案：didn'tgo解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。由时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，但在一般过去时中，动词的否定形式需借助助动词didnot(didn't)，后接动词原形。go的过去式是went，但否定句中要用原形go。故填didn'tgo。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than"，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级为colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing）。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（5）Mysisterenjoys____(read)booksinherfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查动名词用法。句意：我姐姐喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故read需变为reading。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（7）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：考查现在进行时。根据关键词"Look!"和"now"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m加ing，即swimming。（8）Mymothertoldmenottospeaktos____whenIamaloneathome.答案：strangers解析：考查单词拼写及语境。句意为“妈妈告诉我独自在家时不要和陌生人说话。”根据首字母's'和安全常识，此处应填strangers（陌生人），注意用复数形式表示泛指。（9）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们保持健康很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级结构中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数名词。这里指代的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故用that。（11）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中rained是动词，修饰动词应用副词形式。heavy的副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。故填heavily。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Ifeltvery1______.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshopto2______therain.Whilewaiting,Iboughtahotdrink.Itmademefeelwarmagain.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourtrip.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada3______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butweshouldstaypositive.答案：1.happy2.avoid3.great解析：1.根据前文描述阳光明媚、人们放风筝野餐的愉快场景，以及后文提到虽然淋雨但依然开心，此处应填表示心情的形容词，happy（开心的）符合语境。2.根据句意“我们没带伞，所以不得不跑到附近的商店去______雨”，avoid（躲避/避免）符合逻辑。3.根据最后一句“这次经历教会我……要保持积极”，以及转折词Although引导的让步状语从句，主句应表达尽管淋湿了，但依然度过了美好的时光，great（极好的）符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomfoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,itwasalready12:00.Herealizedhewashungry.Hedecidedtobuysomefoodnearby.Onhiswayout,hemethisclassmate,Jerry.Jerryinvitedhimtohavelunchtogether.Theytalkedaboutthebookandtheirdreams.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Jerrywantstobeawriter.Theypromisedtostudyhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.答案：1.interested2.forgot3.hungry4.met5.dreams解析：本题为模拟完形填空的短文填空练习。1.固定搭配beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。2.根据后文realizedhewashungry和lookedup，说明他忘记了时间，forget的过去式是forgot。3.根据后文buysomefood，说明他饿了，故填hungry。4.根据语境，他在出去的路上遇到了同学，meet的过去式是met。5.根据最后一句maketheirdreamscometrue，可知他们谈论的是梦想，故填dreams。（3）DearDiary,Todaywasabusybutmeaningfulday.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Wecleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloor.Althoughitwastiring,IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ifoundabookaboutspaceexploration.ItwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.IlearnedthathumanshavesentmanyprobestoMars.Idreamofbecominganastronautoneday.Intheevening,Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.ThenIwatchedadocumentaryaboutwildanimals.Itshowedhowimportantitistoprotectnature.Irealizedthatweshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.1______didthewriterdointhemorning?2______kindofbookdidthewriterfindinthelibrary?3______isthewriter'sdreamjob?4______didthewriterwatchintheevening?5______lessondidthewriterlearnfromthedocumentary?答案：1.What2.What3.What4.What5.What解析：这是一篇日记，记录了作者忙碌而有意义的一天。1.根据第一段第二句'Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.'可知，早上作者帮妈妈打扫房子。问做了什么事用What，故填What。2.根据第二段第三句'Ifoundabookaboutspaceexploration.'可知，书是关于太空探索的。问什么种类的书用Whatkindof...，故填What。3.根据第二段最后一句'Idreamofbecominganastronautoneday.'可知，作者的梦想是成为宇航员。问职业用What，故填What。4.根据第三段第三句'ThenIwatchedadocumentaryaboutwildanimals.'可知，晚上看了关于野生动物的纪录片。问看了什么用What，故填What。5.根据最后一段最后一句'Irealizedthatweshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.'可知，学到的教训是要与动物和谐相处。问学到了什么教训/道理用What，故填What。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Thelibrariantoldhimthathecouldkeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Tomchosethreebooksaboutscience.Hethoughttheywerevery1______.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Hespentallhisfreetimeonthesebooks.Hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner,buthedidn'thearherbecausehewasso2______inthestories.Afterfinishingthebooks,Tomwroteareportaboutthem.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltvery3______.Herealizedthatreadingnotonlygivesknowledgebutalsobringsjoy.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantoreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Hebelievesthatreadingisagood4______torelaxandlearn.Manyofhisclassmatesjoinedhim,andtheyformedareadingclub.Theysharetheirfavoritebookswitheachother.Thisactivityhasmadetheirschoollifemore5______.答案：1.interesting2.absorbed3.proud4.way5.colorful解析：1.Tom选择了科学书籍并立即开始阅读，说明他觉得书很“有趣”，interesting符合语境。2.beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”，符合他没听到妈妈叫他吃饭的情境。3.老师表扬了他，他感到“自豪”，proud符合语境。4.agoodwaytodosth.意为“做某事的好方法”，way符合语境。5.阅读俱乐部让校园生活更加“丰富多彩”，colorful符合语境。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Suddenly,Iheardacry.Alittleboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.Hismotherlookedvery2______.Iranoverquicklyandhelpedthem.Icalled120forhelp.Soon,thedoctorsarrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.Themotherthankedmeagainandagain.Ifeltvery3______becauseIcouldhelpothers.Helpingothersisavirtue.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein4______.答案：1.taking2.worried3.happy4.need解析：1.根据语境'otherswere...photos'，此处指“拍照”，固定搭配takephotos，且前面有were，故用taking。2.孩子受伤了，母亲自然很“担心”，worried符合语境。3.帮助了别人，作者感到“高兴”或“自豪”，happy符合常理。4.'thoseinneed'是固定短语，意为“那些需要帮助的人”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）水资源日益紧缺。请你以“SavingWater”为题，写一份倡议书。内容包括：1.为什么要节约用水；2.具体的节水建议（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家行动起来。答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。结构包括：1.阐述原因（水资源短缺）；2.提出建议（关水龙头、一水多用、缩短淋浴）；3.呼吁行动。注意使用祈使句增强号召力，逻辑清晰。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。首先点明节日名称和时间；接着描述了吃团圆饭、放烟花、发红包、拜年等习俗；最后阐述了喜欢的原因（欢乐、温馨、家庭团聚）。语言流畅，要点齐全，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryglovesandatrashbagwhiletheyrun.Theystopoccasionallytopickuprubbishtheyseeontheground.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashaddsextramovementtothejog,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Itturnsasolitaryexerciseintoasocialactivityifdoneingroups.Schoolsandcompaniesoftenorganizeploggingeventstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.However,safetyisimportant.Ploggersshouldwearbrightclothessodriverscanseethemeasily.Theyshouldalsobecarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjectslikeglassorneedles.Usingthickglovesisrecommended.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,youdon'tneedspecialequipment.Justgrababag,putonyourrunningshoes,andstartcleaningupyourneighborhoodwhilestayingfit!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）ASwimmingandhikingBJoggingandpickinguplitterCRunningandswimmingDWalkingandcycling（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whyisploggingconsideredagoodworkout?（）ABecauseitisfasterthannormaljogging.BBecauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.CBecausebendingdowntopickuptrashburnsmorecalories.DBecauseitisdoneindoors.（1-3）Whatsafetyadviceisgiventoploggersinthetext?（）ATheyshouldrunatnight.BTheyshouldweardarkclothes.CTheyshouldavoidwearinggloves.DTheyshouldwearbrightclothesandusethickgloves.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.'可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Bendingdowntopickuptrashaddsextramovementtothejog,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.'可知，弯腰捡垃圾增加了运动量，能燃烧更多卡路里。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Ploggersshouldwearbrightclothes...Usingthickglovesisrecommended.'可知，建议穿鲜艳的衣服并戴厚手套。故选D。Passage2Doyouknowwhywehaveleapyears?Aleapyearhas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.ThisextradayisaddedtoFebruary,makingit29dayslong.ThereasonforthisliesintheEarth'sorbitaroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthapproximately365.25daystocompleteoneorbit.Ifweonlycounted365dayseveryyear,ourcalendarwouldslowlydriftoutofsyncwiththeseasons.Overtime,summermightstartoccurringinwhatwecurrentlycallwintermonths.Tofixthis,weaddanextradayeveryfouryears.ThishelpskeepourcalendaralignedwiththeEarth'srevolutionsaroundtheSun.However,thereisaslightexception.Yearsthataredivisibleby100arenotleapyears,unlesstheyarealsodivisibleby400.Forexample,theyear1900wasnotaleapyear,buttheyear2000was.Thissystem,knownastheGregoriancalendar,wasintroducedbyPopeGregoryXIIIin1582.Itisnowthemostwidelyusedcivilcalendarintheworld.Understandingleapyearshelpsusappreciatetheprecisionrequiredtomeasuretimeaccurately.（2-1）Howmanydaysdoesaleapyearhave?（）A364B365C366D367（2-2）Whydoweneedleapyears?（）ATomakeFebruarylonger.BTokeepthecalendarinsyncwiththeseasons.CTocelebratetheEarth'sbirthday.DTogivepeopleanextraholiday.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingyearsisaleapyearaccordingtothetext?（）A1900B2100C2024D2200（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryoftheGregoriancalendar.BHowtocalculatetheEarth'sorbit.CThereasonandrulesforleapyears.DTheimportanceofFebruary.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Aleapyearhas366days...'可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ifweonlycounted365days...ourcalendarwouldslowlydriftoutofsyncwiththeseasons.'以及第三段'ThishelpskeepourcalendaralignedwiththeEarth'srevolutions...'可知目的是保持日历与季节同步，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第三段规则：能被4整除但不能被100整除，或者能被400整除。1900能被100整除但不能被400整除，不是闰年；2100同理不是；2200同理不是；2024能被4整除且不能被100整除，是闰年。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了闰年的天数、存在的原因（地球公转周期）、计算规则以及历史背景，核心围绕闰年的原因和规则，故选C。Passage3DearEdito