沪教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit4 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit4Reading

基础篇

一、短语翻译

1.在的开始_________________2.自那以来_________________

3.全世界_________________4.与保持联系_________________

5.在白天_________________6.使…不接近（或不接触、远离）

7.同时_________________8.在周末_________________

9.最高时速达...千米10.此时此刻_________________

二、单项选择

1.Whatareyougoingtodothesummerholiday?

A.afterB.duringC.withD.since

2.TheboywantstomakelotsofusefulandbecomeagreatlikeThomasEdison.

A.invention;inventorB.inventors;invention

C.inventions;inventorD.invention;inventor

3.MissSmithwasborninEngland,but1988,shehaslivedinChina.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.for

4Judyhasmadeaplanfbrourtravel.It'samazing!

A.longdistanceB.distanceslongC.longdistancesD.longdistance

5.—GoodbyeMrs.Wang.VWmissyou.

—Goodbye.Callmeifyouneedhelp.

A.onetimeB.anytimeC.sometimeD.notime

6.Heclosedhisspeechwithajoke.

AcomfortableB.funnyC.practicalD.great

7.ThomasF.disondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1X79.

A.ProducedB.gotC.receivedD.put

8.Thestoryhappenedacenturyago.

A.ahundredyearsB.lastyearC.manyyearsD.athousandyears

9.LeBronJamesisoneofplayersintheNBA.Heismyhero.

A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst

10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?

-Itcouldbe.Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

三、单词拼写。

1.Internetusersliketocnewwordstoshowiheirfeelings

2.Mozartwasoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinthe18thc

3.Hisstorywassofthateveryonelaughed.

4.Thedbetweenthetwobusstopsislessthan100metres.

5.Thefactorywilldanewwatchfortheblind.

6.Thismachineisoldandheavy.Hewantstoianewone.

7.MissLeeaskedherstudentstogivesomepresentstotheirparentsonthatsday.

9.Amyalwaysworkshardinthedandhasdanceclassesintheevening.

10.Acisahundredyears.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Shenzhenisas(beautiful)asBeijing.

2.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?

3.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

4.ItwilltakemanyyearsforChinatobecomea(develop)countr)/.

5.Shenzhenis(comfort)tolivein.

6..Edison,thegreat(invent),has(invent)over1,000(invent)inhislife.

7.Howmany(passenger)arethereinthewaitingroom?

8.ZhouXingchiisa(fun)actor.

9.Hewasbornintheearly(19)century.

10.Mobilephonesarevery(practice).

11.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhernewhouse.

12.Tom'shomeisthe(far)fromschoolinhisclass.

13.Theyweresittingsidebysideonthe(dust)floor.

五、按要求改写句子

1ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulb.(改为一般疑问句)

ThomasEdisonthefirstpracticallightbulb?

2Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhislory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thewheelisperhapsanyotherinventioninhistory.

3Beforethelightbulbwasinvented,itwasdifficultforpeopletoseeatnight.（保持句意基本不变）

Beforethelightbulb,itwasdifficultforpeopletoseeatnight.

4Theunluckyfishermancaughtoldbootsandrubbish.Hedidn't'catchfish.（合并成一句）

Theunluckyfishermancaughtoldbootsandrubbishfish.

5Therearefewerstudentsinourschoolthanintheirs.（保持句意基本不变）

Therestudentsinourschoolintheirs.

6Ifitdoesn't'rain,we',11havenowatertowashourselves.（保持句意基本不变）

wellhavenowatertowashourselves.

六、完成句子

1.他1995年离开家，从那之后再也没回去过。

Helefthomein1995..henevercomesbackagain.

2.他们花费了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。

Theyalargeamountoftimeinanewtypeofsmartphone.

3.与家人保持联系很重要。

Ifsimportantto____________________________yourfamily.

4.怀特医生白天很忙。

Dr.Whiteisquitebusy.

5.发明了电话后，人们的联系更加紧密。

Peoplebecamemuchcloserafterthetelephone.

6.我和他做了同样多的事情。

Ididthingshe.

7.我们必须使自己远离游戏

Wemustourselvescomputergames.

七、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。

Becauseoftheinventionofthewheel,travellingbecamefasterandmorec1..In

theearly19th2.c,thefirsttrainbegantocarry3.p.Later,car

becamepopular.Whatagreatinventionthewheelis!

Peoplehavebeenabletotalktoeachotheroverlongdistances4.soneofthefirst

5.p.telephoneswas6.iin1876.Today,mobilephonesallowuslokeepin

7.twitheachother8.a,anywhere.

Peopleusedoillamps,gaslampsor9.ctoseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthelight

bulb.Thelightbulbhelpsustodoasmanythingsintheeveningsaswecaninthe10.d.

提高篇

八、短文填空

A、短文填词

Everymorning,Mary'sparentsdrivehertoschool.Theyboughttheircartwoyearsagoand

since(1)t,thefamilyhasbeendrivingaroundalot.Manythinksthatthe(2)wis

oneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.People(3)iitthousandsofyearsago.Afterits

invention,peoplestartedtousecarriagesandtrains.Atthebeginningofthe20th(4)c,cars

becamepopular.Theyallowpeoplefromalong(5)dtomeeteachothermorequickly.Now

travellingcanbefasterandmorecomfortable.

1.2.3.4.5.

B、语法填空

Parentsalwaystelltheirkidstodreambig,andtheUShastakenthattoheart.A12-year-old

girlinTexas,shedreamsofbecoming]NASAengineerbyage16.

Itmaysound2(possible),butAlenaisnotacommongirl—she'sbothcleverand

hard-working.SheisalsolearningSpanishandArabicby3(she).AlenaWickerisnow

studyingatherdreamuniversity.Sheshowsgreatinterestinengineering4shehasgreat

loveforbuildingthings.Shewouldlovetobuildarover(探测器)togotospace.

Believeitornot,thestorystartedwithLego(乐高).Eversinceshewas4,Alena5(love)

playingaroundwithdifferenttypesofLegoanddevelopedagreatloveforbuildingthings.Little

Alenausedtolookatthestarsandsaid6(serious),“Mum,I'mgoingtoworkfbrNASA.

I'mgoingtogoupthere.”

Alenaisplanningtowriteachildren'sbookandbuildawebsite(网站)."I'dliketoencourage

moregirls7(follow)theirdreams.Girlsshouldalsodreambigandbecomewhateverthey

wanttobeintheworld."shesaid.

Alenawon'tletanythingstopher8(achieve)herdrcams."IhaveagoalandIam

workingtowardsit.Nomatter9you'replanningtodo,justgofbritJshesays."Noonecan

holdusdown.Justreach10thestars/'

九、完形填空

Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter（直升飞机）?Who1ofthemostfamous

picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2?Thereisan

answer3allthesequestions...LeonardodaVinci.

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）4haveeverknown.Helivedin

Italyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,one

ofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't5ahelicopterwith

thethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythe

timehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhe

became7morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways8he

wasreadytopaint.

ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith9today.Youmayknowoneof

hismostfamousworksthe10womanknownastheMonaLisa.

1.A.tookB.macleC.paintedD.invented

2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people

3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from

4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people

5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build

6.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjustC.wasn'tD.wasnolonger

7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very

8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when

9.A.himBusC.themD.you

10.A.interestingR.cryingC.smilingD.surprising

十、阅读理解

A

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,but

it'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.

★WrongideaNo1：Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.

Inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalready

exists（存在）.TheWrightBrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”from

watchingbirds.

★WrongideaNo.2：Inventorsareborn,notmade.

Therearealotoffactors（因素）thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozartforanexample.Hewas

bornwithatalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasfour

yearsold.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas”99%hardworkand1%inspiration”！

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,"A

failurewastherightanswertothewrongquestion.”

★WrongideaNo.3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamples

ofyounginventors：LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinvented

asystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.

Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.He

watchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,

andheinventedthetrampoline.

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,therearewrongideasaboutinventinginthepassage.

A.5B.3C.4D.2

2.gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachinc^^fromwatchingbirds.

A.MozartB.GeorgeNissenC.LouisBrailleD.TheWrightBrothers

3.Theunderlinedword“talent“means""inChinese.

A.态度B.品质C.天赋D.能量

4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Anybodycandoinventing.

B.Inventorsareborn,notmade.

C.Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

D.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.

5.Thebesttitlefbrthepassagewouldbe"

A.HowtoPerforminaShowB.BeaComposer

C.HowtoHelpBlindPeopleD.BeanInventor

B

Wcallneedcash（现金）inordertoliveourlife.However,somethingcalleddigital

currencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyisakindofmoney.Usually,weusecuirency

whenwetalkaboutacountry'smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists（存在）onacomputer.

So“digitalcurrency^^meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.

Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts（账户）.Theyuseacreditcard（信月卡）to

changetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrency

account.Alotofpeoplewonder,t4WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigital

currcncy?^^Thisisafairquestion,butthere'sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,

thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample.Ifyou'reinChinaandyouwanttobuy

somethinginCanada,thenyou*11havetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.

Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheir

moneyintheirhand,thenitdoesn'tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheysee

numbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeople

don'treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity（安全）.Therearehackersallovertheworld.A

hackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigital

currencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.

Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:If

youwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon'thaveachoice.You'llhavetouse

digitalcurrency.

1.WhatdoesPara.1mainlytellus?

A.Whyweallneedcashtolive.B.Howtousedigitalcurrency.

C.WhatdigitalcurrencyisD.Wheretofinddigitalcurrency.

2.What2the"goodanswer“tothequestioninPara.2?

A.Youcannotshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency.

B.YoucannotbuyanythinginChinawithrealmoney.

C.YoucannotbuyanythinginCanadawithoutdigitalcurrency.

D.Youcanusebothrealmoneyanddigitalcurrencytoshoponline.

3.WhatisthefirstproblemmentionedinPara.3?

A.Digitalcurrencyisnotsafeenough.

D.Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.

C.Somepeoplecan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand.

D.Somepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewithnumbers.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TwokindsofmoneyB.Theendofrealmoney

C.CurrencyaroundtheworldD.Moneythatyoucan'ttouch

Unit4Reading

基础篇

一、短语翻译

1.在的开始2.自那以来

3.全世界4.与保持联系

5.在白天6.使…不接近(或不接触、远离)

7.同时8.在周末

9.最高时速达……千米1().此时此刻

【答案】1.atthestartof2.sincethen3.acrosstheworld4.keepintouchwith5.inthe

daytime6.keep...off7atthesametime8.attheweekend9.atopspeedof...km/h10

rightnow

二、单项选择

1.Whatareyougoingtodothesummerholiday?

A.afterB.duringC.withD.since

【答案】B

【解析】A.after在….之后B.during在….期间C.with和.…一起D.since自从

“在暑假期间。”合题意。

2.TheboywantstomakelotsofusefulandbecomeagreatlikeThomasEdison.

A.invention;inventorB.inventors;invention

C.inventions;inventorD.invention;inventor

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个孩子想做很多有用的发明，成为一个象爱因斯坦一样伟大的发明家。

Invention发明，可数名词;inventor发明家

3.MissSmithwasborninEngland,hut19R8,shehaslivedinChina.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯小姐英国出生，但是，自从1988年来，她生活在中国。Since引导的

时间状语，主句用现在完成时。

4Judyhasmadeaplanforourtravel.It'samazing!

A.longdislanceB.distanceslongC.longdistancesD.longdistance

【答案】A

【解析】alongdistancetravel一个长距离的旅行。

5.—GoodbyeMrs.Wang.Tilmissyou.

—Goodbye.Callmeifyouneedhelp

A.onetimeB.anytimeC.sometimeD.notime

【答案】B

【解析】句意;如果如何时候，需要帮忙，打电话给我。anytime任何时间。

6.Heclosedhisspeechwithajoke.

AcomfortableB.funnyC.practicalD.great

【答案】B

【解析】考查单词辨义。A.comfortablc舒服的B.funny好笑的C.practical实用的，实际

的D.great伟大的。根据句意用funny恰当。

7.ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.

A.ProducedB.gotC.receivedD.put

【答案】A

【解析】1879爱迪生开发第一种实用的电灯泡。A.produced生产B.got得到C.received

收到D.put放

8.Thestoryhappenedacenturyago.

A.ahundredyearsB.lastyearC.manyyearsD.athousandyears

【答案】A

【解析】acentury一个世纪c=100年

9.LeBronJamesisoneofplayersintheNBA.Heismyhero.

A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst

【答案】R

【解析】句意：勒布朗・詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。

oneof其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B.最好的；D.最差的。根据Heismyhero.

可知选Bo

10.iWhatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?

■--Itcouldbe.Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous.

A.goodB.belterC.badD.worse

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？——它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。

根据good好的，better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据Itcouldbe和Ithinkthey,refeeling

verynervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选Bo

三、单词拼写。

1.Internetusersliketocnewwordstoshowtheirfeelings

【答案】create【解析】因特网使用者喜欢创建新的单词来展示他们的情感。

2.Mozartwasoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinthe18thc

【答案】century【解析】莫扎特是18世纪最有名的音乐家之一。

3.Hisstorywassofthateveryonelaughed.

【答案】funny【解析】他的故事很滑稽以致大家都笑了。

4.Thedbetweenthetwobusstopsislessthan100metres.

【答案】distance【解析】这两公交站的距离少于100米。

5.Thefactorywilldanewwatchfortheblind.

【答案】develop【解析】这家工厂将研发为盲人一种新表。

6.Thismachineisoldandheavy.Hewantstoianewone.

【答案】invent【解析】句意：这台机那又旧又重，他想发明一种新的。invent动词，发明。

wanttodosth.想做某事，want后跟动词不定式作宾语。故填：invent。

7.MissLeeaskedherstudentstogivesomepresentstotheirparentsonthatsday.

【答案】special【解析】李老师要求她的学生在那个特殊的日子给父母送一些礼物。special

形容词，特殊的、特别的，修饰名词day,作其定语。故填：special。

9.Amyalwaysworkshardinthedandhasdanceclassesintheevening.

【答案】daytime【解析】Amy白天上努力工作，晚上上舞蹈课。

10.Ac.isahundredyears.

【答案】century【解析】一个世纪就是1()()年。

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Shenzhenisas(beautiful)asBeijing.

2.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?

3.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

4.1twilltakemanyyearsforChinatobecomea(develop)country.

5.Shenzhenis(comfort)tolivein.

6.Edison,thegreat(invent),has(invent)over1,000(invent)inhislife.

7.Howmany(passenger)arethereinthewaitingroom?

8.ZhouXingchiisa(fun)actor.

9.Hewasbornintheearly(19)century.

10.Mobilephonesarevery(practice).

1l.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhernewhouse.

12.Tom'shomeisthe(far)fromschoolinhisclass.

13.Theyweresittingsidebysideonthe(dust)floor.

【答案】1.beautiful2.heavier3.friendliest4.developing5.comfortable6.inventor

inventedinventions7.passengers8.funny9.nineteenthlO.pratical11.happier

12.farther13.dusty

五、按要求改写句子

1ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulb.(改为一般疑问句)

ThomasEdisonthefirstpracticallightbulb?

2Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thewheelisperhapsanyotherinventioninhistory.

3Beforethelightbulbwasinvented,itwasdifficultforpeopletoseeatnight.(保持句意基本不变)

Beforethelightbulb,itwasdifficultforpeopletoseeatnight.

4Theunluckyfishermancaughtoldbootsandrubbish.Hedidn't'catchfish.(合并成一句)

Theunluckyfishermancaughtoldbootsandrubbishfish.

5Therearefewerstudentsinourschoolthaninlheirs.(保持句意基本不变)

Therestudentsinourschoolintheirs.

6Ifitdoesn't1rain,we''llhavenowatertowashourselves.(保持句意基本不变)

wellhavenowatertowashourselves.

【答案］l.Did,develop2greater,than3the,invention,of4.instead,of5aren'tas/so,many,as6

Without,rain

六、完成句子

1.他1995年离开家，从那之后再也没回去过。

Helefthomein1995..henevercomesbackagain.

2.他们花费了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。

Theyalargeamountoftimeinanewtypeofsmartphone.

3.与家人保持联系很重要。

h'simportantto____________________________yourfamily.

4.怀特医生白天很忙。

Dr.Whiteisquitebusy.

5.发明了电话后，人们的联系更加紧密。

Peoplebecamemuchcloserafterthetelephone.

6.我和他做了同样多的事情。

Ididthingshe.

7.我们必须使自己远离游戏

Wemustourselvescomputergames.

【答案】I.sincethen2.spenddeveloping3.tokeepintouchwith4.inthedaylime

5.theinventionof6.asmanyas7.keepoff

七、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。

Becauseoftheinventionofthewheel,travellingbecamefasterandmorec1..In

theearly19th2.c,thefirsttrainbegantocarry3.p.Later,car

becamepopular.Whatagreatinventionthewheelis!

Peoplehavebeenabletotalktoeachotheroverlongdistances4.soneofthefirst

5.p.telephoneswas6.iin1876.Today,mobilephonesallowustokeepin

7.twitheachother8.a,anywhere.

Peopleusedoillamps,gaslampsor9.ctoseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthelight

bulb.Thelightbulbhelpsustodoasmanythingsintheeveningsaswecaninthe10.d.

【答案】1.ccmfcrtahle2.century3.passengers4.since5.pratical6.invented7.touch

8.anytime9.candlelO.daytime

提高篇

八、短文填空

A、短文填词

Everymorning,Mary'sparentsdrivehertoschool.Theyboughttheircartwoyearsagoand

since(1)l,thefamilyhasbeendrivingaroundaiol.Manythinksthatthe(2)wis

oneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.People(3)iitthousandsofyearsago.Afterits

invention,peoplestartedtousecarriagesandtrains.Atthebeginningofthe20th(4)c,cars

becamepopular.Theyallowpeoplefromalong(5)dtomeeteachothermorequickly.Now

travellingcanbefasterandmorecomfortable.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】1.then2.wheel3.invented4.century5.distance

B、语法填空

Parentsalwaystelltheirkidstodreambig,andtheUShastakenthattoheart.A12-year-old

girlinTexas,shedreamsofbecoming]NASAengineerbyage16.

itmaysound2(possible),butAlenaisnotacommongirl—she'sbothcleverand

hard-working.SheisalsolearningSpanishandArabicby3(she).AlenaWickerisnow

studyingatherdreamuniversity.Sheshowsgreatinterestinengineering4shehasgreat

loveforbuildingthings.Shewouldlovetobuildarover(探测器)togotospace.

Believeitornot,thestorystartedwithLego(乐高).Eversinceshewas4,Alena5(love)

playingaroundwithdifferenttypesofLegoanddevelopedagreatloveforbuildingthings.Little

Alenausedtolookatthestarsandsaid6(serious),t4Mum,I'mgoingtoworkforNASA.

I'mgoingtogoupthere.”

Alenaisplanningtowriteachildren'sbookandbuildawebsite(网站)."I'dliketoencourage

moregirls7(follow)theirdreams.Girlsshouldalsodreambigandbecomewhateverthey

wanttobeintheworld."shesaid.

Alenawon'tletanythingstopher8(achieve)herdreams."IhaveagoalandIam

workingtowardsit.Nomatter9you'replanningtodo,justgofbrit,“shesays.'Noonecan

holdusdown.Justreach10thestars.”

【答案】1.a2.impossible3.herself4.because5.loved6.seriously

7.tofollow8.achieving9.what1().for

九、完形填空

Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)？WhoIofthemostfamous

picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2?Thereisan

answer3allthesequestions...LeonardodaVinci.

Leonardomayhavebeen(hegreatestgenius(天才)4haveeverknown.Helivedin

Italyaroundtheyear15(X),butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,one

ofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't5ahelicopterwith

thethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythe

timehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhe

became7morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways8he

wasreadytopaint.

ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith9today.Youmayknowoneof

hismostfamousworksthe1()womanknownastheMonaLisa.

1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented

2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people

3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from

4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people

5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build

6.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjustC.wasn'tD.wasnolonger

7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very

8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when

9.A.himBusC.themD.you

10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising

【答案】CBADDBCABC

【解析】本文叙述了著名艺术家达•芬奇的生平和他的才华.达•芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的

天才.他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家.他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起,

像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品.

1C考查动词的辨析.A.took拿走：R.made制造，便：C.painted绘画：D.invented

发明.根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint.结合句意：谁画了世界上最著.名的

一些画？故选C.

2.B考查名词的辨析.A.artisls艺术家；B.doctors医生；C.painters画家；D.people

人们.根据前文的knewmoreaboutthehumanbody可知了解人体的应是医生.结合句意:谁比

这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选B.

3.A考查介词的辨析.A.lo到，向…去；B.of属于，…的；C.for为了；D.from来自；

根据题干可知此处应该是固定词组ananswerto”…的答案”.结合句意：这个问题的答案是达・

芬奇.故选A.

4.D考查名词的辨析.A.thescientists科学家；B.theartists艺术家；C.theworld世界,D.

people人们.根据前文的Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius可知这是人们推测的达•芬

奇是最伟大的天才.此处应该是：达•芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才.故选D.

5.D考查动词的辨析.A.draw画；B.paint绘画，油漆；C.work工作；D.build建造.

根据后文的ahelicopterwiththethingshehad可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机.

此处应该是：当然，他不能用自己所有的东西建造一架飞机.故选D.

6.B考查副词的辨析.A.wasjust只是；B.wasn'tjust不仅仅；C.wasn't不是：D.was

nolonger不再是.根据后文的wasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.达•芬奇是他那个时代

最伟大的艺术家，此处应该是：但是达•芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家.故选B.

7.C考查单词的辨析.A.less较少的；B.no没有；C.even甚至，即使；D.very非

常根据空格后的morefamous,可知此处应该用副词even修饰形容词的比较级.故选C.

8.A考查连词的辨析.A.before在…之前;B.after在…之后；C.because因为;D.when

当…时候.根据后文的hewasreadyto