湖南省株洲市某中学2025-2026学年高一年级下册开学英语（原卷版）

株洲市二中2026上学期高考试

英悟试卷

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.A9.15B.f9.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatare（hespsakersgoingtodo?

A.WashacaBfakealight.C.Buysomefood

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.StrangerB.Toulsitandguide.C.Postmanandcustome

3.Howmanyticketsforthetennisgamedotheyhaveintotal?

A.TwcB.Three.C.Four

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Theman'smistake

B.Theman'sjobinterview.

C.Theman'sfuturecareer.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?

A.Shespendsmoneywisely.

B.Sheneedn'tbuyanewlaptop

C.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanapologizelotheman?

A.Forcancelingher(ravelplanwithhim.

B.Fofpoorlypreparingfbrtheirtravel.

C.Forbuttingoffherjobinterview.

7.WhatwillHarryprobabilydothisweekend?

A.GotoThailand.

B.Cancelhisplan.

C.HelpLilywithheRinterview

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdeestheimanusuallyovercomehisfear?

A.Bwalking.B.Byshouting.C.Bysinging

9.\¥hatdidthewomanddoonthestormynight?

A.Shehidsomewhere.

B.Shetayedupallnight

C.Shejumpedonthebed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatsizedoesthemanprobablywear?

A.Size39.B.Size40C.Size41.

11.Whichcolorwourdthemanprobablylikethemost?

A.Grey.B.Blue.C.Black

12.Whatdoesthmanthinkofthedarkersuit?

A.Itismadeofanexpensivematerial.

B.Itdoesn'tmatchtheman'sskin.

C.Itisalittletightinthecollar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13Whyisthemantired?.

A.Hehasbeenstudying

B.Hehasbeenteachingallday.

C.Hehasbeencleaninguphisapartment.

14.WhatisMaey'sjob?

A.AstudentD.AIbankclerk.C.Auniversityprofessor.

15Whatkindofpersonisthemanlookingfor?

A.AtutorB.Arepairman.C.Acleaner.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.GiveherfriendsacalL

B.Visitheman'snewapartment.

C.Givehemanherfriend'snumber.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwilltheStudentWelfareOfficeopentomorrow?

A.Promabout8amto4pm.

B.Fromabout9amto8pm

C.Fromabout4pmto8pm.

18.Whatbenefitcanstudentsgetwithuniversiyidentitycards?

A.Freetextbooks.B.BooksaleentryC.Discountsatsomelocalshops.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodo?

A.Signupfbrthecookerycourse.

B.Getbooksonthereadinglistready.

C.Eatattheuniversitycanteen.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2・5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewZealand'samazingscenicbeautyplayshosttosomeamazingmusic,food,andculturalfestivalsthroughout

iheyear.BelowaresomebestfestivalsinNewZealandtoaddtoyourwishlist.

WellingtononaPlate

When:20th-21stNovember,2026

Where:Wellington

EntryFee:Freeofcharge

WellingtononaPlateisanimpressivefoodfestivalinNewZealandwhichisnotlimitedtojustoneplace.

Wellington'srestaurants,venues,andevencarparksbecomehoststothiswildcelebration.Hamburgersareapopular

foodchoiceinWellington.Besidesthem,creativecocktails,wines,andover100excitingeventsalsowaitforyou.

Rliythm&Alps

When:29lhDecember,2026

Where:RobrosaStation,Wanaka,SouthIsland

EntryFee:INR5,000—34.000

Areyoucrazyaboutmountainsandmusic?Rhythm&Alpsisafestivalthatyoucanplanaroadtripto.Itisone

ofthecampingfestivalsinNewZealandthatcouldbringtogetherworld-classbands,DJsandfcstival-gocrsto

welcomethecomingyear.

RhythmandVines

When:28th-31stDecember,2026

Where:WaiohikaEstate,Gisborne

EntiyFee:INR20,500—34.000

GisborneisthefirstcityintheworldtoseetheNewYear,asitisonNewZealand'sEastCapc.A3-day-long

internationalmusicfestival.RhythmandVines,isheldtheretowelcomethefirstsunriseoftheNewYear.

VictorianFete

When:21stNovember,2026

Where:VictorianPrecinct,Oamaru

EntryFee:INR700

VictorianFeteisagoodoccasionduringwhichfestival-goerstakeastepbackintimetotheVictorianera.

Fcstival-gocrsshowupinVictorianfulldressduringthecelebration.Haveyoursparetimeenjoyingtastyfood,wine,

beer,andworld-classwhiskyatoneoftheexcitingNewZealandtraditionalfestivals.

I.WhatisspecialaboutWellingtononaPlate?

A.It'sknownforitsroadtrips.B.Il'sheldatvariouslocations.

C.Ifsanexcellentmusicfestival.D.Il'sfreetomembersonly.

2.WhatdoRhythm&AlpsandRhythmandVineshaveincommon?

A.Theyrequirethesamefeeforadmission.

B.Theycomeinthefirstfewdaysoftheyear.

C.They'regoodchoicesfbrcampingenthusiasts.

D.TheyofferamazingwaystocelebratetheNewYear.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Atextbook.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Aresearchpaper.

B

SteveWellsisaBritishmanwholoveslookingattrees.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,plusevenings

sometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.4ilikegivingmytimetosomethingworthwhile,''hesays."IfIcanhelptoprotect

ourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.,,

Inspring2024,StevejoinedObservatree,whichisanon-profitprojectbetweenseveralorganisationsand

charities.Itisrunwith200volunteerswhohavebeentrainedtorecognisenewdiseasesandpestthreatstoUKtrees.

Hevisitstrees,whetherindividuallyinwoodlandsorinparks,tolookforsymptoms（症状）affectingtheirhealth.

Also,hekeepsreportsonhisfindingsandhandsthemintotheWoodlandTrustwhere（heinformationisaddedtoa

databasefbrtheuseofprofessionalresearchers."Oneofthegoodthingsaboutthisprojectisthatitisreallyflexible,“

heexplains."Theminimumcontributionrequiredis12surveysayearbutitiseasilyachievable.Lastyear,Iactually

handedin40reports?'

Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionof

samples（样本）,whicharesenttoForestResearchfbrtesting.t4Thereare22mainpestsanddiseasesthatneedspecial

attention,includingashdieback,sweetchestnutblightandtheoakprocessionarymoth,“explainsSteve.

TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobecomealeadvolunteercohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andhe

isexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying（勘查）willbring.“Ifthetreescouldtalk,1imaginethestories

theycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoric

interestfbrthatreason,wheresomeofthetreeshavebeenaroundfbrhundredsofyears,“saysSteve.

4.WhatmakesSteveWellsthinkhistimeis“well-spent”？

A.Helearnsabouttree-plantingskills.

B.Hehelpsprotecttreesandwoodlands.

C.Heearnsextramoneyfromvolunteering.

D.Hegetsachancetotraveltodifferentparks.

5.WhatextraworkdoesSteveWellssometimesdobesideslookingattrees?

A.SellingtreesamplestoForestResearch.

B.ManagingtheWoodlandTrust'sdatabase.

C.Providingfollow-upreportsandtreesamples.

D.Teachinglocalpeoplehowtopreventtreediseases.

6.WhydoesStevelikesurveyingIreesathistoricsites?

A.Betterworkingconditions.

B.Needforsiteprotection.

C.Morcrewardsforsurveying.

D.Curiosityaboutoldtrees'stories.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteveWells?

A.Determinedandbrave.B.Talentedandpatient.

C.Warm-heartedanddevoted.D.Hard-workingandtraditional.

C

Familyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvideo

sharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themore

viewerssuchvideoscangel,themoremoneythefamilycanmake.Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywayto

makemoney.However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?

Foronethingasthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirable

enoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateveritlakestopleaseothers.

Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousand

stressed.Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors1赞助者)canalsoafleettheparents'reactions

towardstheirchildren.

Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren'slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisa

greaserneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhaving

aconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyand

emotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotect(heirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemto

theeyesofthepublic.

Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives.There

isalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto.Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongas

parentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthe

publiccouldprovetobeabigmistake.

8.Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren'slivesinfluencethefamily?

AChildrenwillgetusedtopublicattention.

B.Childrenmaysufferfromloomuchpressure.

C.Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren.

D.Parentsbecomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic.

9.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?

A.ByprovidingexamplesB.Bylistingnumbers

C.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byanalyzingcauses

10.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceanewbigbusiness

B.Toshowhowvlogginginfluencepeople'slives.

C.Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers.

D.Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren'slives.

11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren'slives?

A.negativeB.posiiiveC.neutralD.uninterested

D

About12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anew

studysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceccnsumptionof

naturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermal

energystorage.

“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.It'scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeply

environmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsofelectricalstorage.

Butwcwerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal（地热的）energystorage,nsaidfirst

authorA.T.D.Perera.44WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,withoutaddinganadditional

burdentothegrid（输电网）

ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwater2ndthenatural

geologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfaceinthe

summerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.Itstaysfairlyhotbecause（heEarthisa

gocdinsulator（绝热体）.

“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.Il'salsomore

efficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystems

thatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,''addedco-authorHongTianzhen.

AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecoming

yearsduetoclimatechange.Thehottersummersandharsherwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermal

energythatcanbestoredwithATES."It'sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyaboutshowingits

value,“saidPerera."Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”

12.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?

A.Itistechnologicallydemanding.

B.Itisaimedalreplacingnaturalenergy.

C.](mainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.

D.Ithelpscreateaneco-friendlysociety.

13.WhichwillaffectATES'sefficiencymost?

A.Temperaturevariations.B.Insulatedmaterials.

C.Thedurationofstorage.D.Thecategoryofenergy.

14.Whatdoestheword“harsher“inparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Milder.B.Shorter.C.Severer.D.Drier.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsage

B.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeating

C.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystem

D.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage

第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

DeconstructYourFavouriteBooks

Whenyoureadabookyouwishyou'dwritten,startthedeconstmctionprocessbyfindingwhatelementswork.

16Instead,itstoadaptthetechniquestoyourownprojectssoyoucanwritestoriesthatshinewith

originality.Deconstructingpointofview,pace,structureandhowtorevealcharacterthroughdetailcanensureyour

writingsuccess.

Considerpointofview

Let'ssay,fbrexample,youadmirethemultiplepointsofviewfoundinRobertB.Parker'sNightPassage.Go

through,chapterbychapter.You'lldiscoverthatnotonlyiseachchaptertoldfromonecharacter'spointofview

(POV),butoccasionally,thereareshiftsinPOVwithinch叩ters.17

Monitorpacebylookingatplottwists

Somestoriesmoveataleisurelypace.18Ingeneral,themorecharacter-driventhestory,theslower

thepace.Themoreplot-driventhestory,thefasterthepace.Asyoudeconstructyourchosenexamples,monitorthe

placementofunexpectedincidents.

19

Tounderstandhowframeworkservesstorytelling,considerhowErnestHemingway,inTheOldManandthe

Sea,usesthe“storymountain^^model.Theplot-fromthestruggle,tothevictory,totheloss-iswcll-organizcd,

buidingaclearoutlinethatmakesthethemeofresilienceunmistakablyclear.

Masterthetechnique:"show,don'ttell”

20InEdgarSnow'sRedStarOverChina,tkMaosatontheedgeoftheplainwoodenbed,leaningforward,

eagerlyquestioningmeaboutworldpolitics,hisspeechslow,hislaugliterfrequentandhearty/'Insteadofdescribing

Maoas“humbleandapproachable'*,Snowshowsushiseagerpostureandhisheartylaughter,lettingthedetailspaint

thepicture.

A.Explorethe（heme

B.Focusonstructure

C.Thegoalisn'ttocopythework,ofcourse.

D.Othersnevergivereadersachancetocatchtheirbreath.

E.Toseehowitworksinpracticeturntoinfluentialbooks.

F.Thekeyliesinhowauthorsrevealcharacterthroughdialogue.

G.ThisLcxhiiiqucallowsreaderstoobservehowvariouschaiaulcrsthink.

第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Confidencehasnothingtodowithyourfigure.Ilearnedthisrecently.

EverydayI'dlookinthemiiTor,hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords''1ambeautitul,T21.

SometimesI'devengritmyleelh（咬紧牙关）to22thewordsout.ButI23sayingthem,no

matterwhat.

Itwasattherequestofmyfriendthat1beganthis24.Hesaidhewantedtobemyfriendbecauseof

my25andgentlecharacter.Besides,healsosawmeasbeautifulandit26himthatIcouldn't

seethebeautyinmyself.

Foralongtime,Ihad27（hatmyweightmademeasecond-rateperson.Yearsofbeingfatandyears

ofbeing28hadcausedmetobuildacocoon（保护膜）aroundmyself.I29thoughtthatifI

stayedquiet,maybeIwouldbesafe.Iputmyselfinlayersoffear,myheartbreakingalittlemorewitheach

weddinginvitation.I30hopingfbrmytruelove,believingIwasn'tgoodenough.

Itwasn'tuntilImetmyfriendthatIwasdeterminedtobehappyonmyownandthingsbegantochange.He

pointedoutmy31personalitiesandexcellentqualitiesmademerepeatihemoutloud.Ilaugheda（first

becauseitfelt32.butIkeptaliteveryday.

Then,oneday,a(n)33thinghappened.Staringintothemirror.IrealizedwithashockthatIbelieved

it!Hewasn't34anditwastrue—I'mbeautifiil!Thelayersofmycocoonsuddenlydisappeared.And

nov/adays,Ilearntolovemyselfandkeep35nomatterwhatmydresssizeis.Indeed,confidenceconies

fromwithin.

21.A.franklyB.unusuallyC.excitedlyD.unwillingly

22.A.(akeB.cryC.putD.find

23.A.escapedB.regrettedC.continuedD.considered

24.A.hobbyB.trickC.ideaD.habit

25.A.wealthB.kindnessC.successD.coldness

26.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.frightened

27.A.believedB.recognizedC.forgottenD.remembered

28.A.lookedupB.calledupC.shoutedatD.laughedat

29.A.similarlyB.mistakenlyC.suddenlyD.extremely

30.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.riskedD.preferred

31.A.goodB.negativeC.strangeD.horrible

32.A.shallowB.dangerousC.sillyD.meaningless

33.A.interestingB.amazingC.terrifyingD.challenging

34.A.lyingB.listeningC.dreamingD.waiting

35.A.curiousB.quietC.confidentD.healthy

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoftenreflectsanauthor'sownexperiencesandcantherefore

helpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhis36hertime.Thisisonereason37thebestworks

ofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey3g(write).

CaoXucqin'sADrcamofRedVlansions,oneofthemostsignificant39(novel)inChineseliterature,

isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstoryline4()(follow)thefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor's

own.41(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetailed42(describe)ofwhatlife

waslikealthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreatnumberofdetailssuchaswhat(heupperclassworeandate.Italso

describesthesocialrelationsin18th-centuryChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable43betterunderstanding

thegapbetweenrichandpoor,menandwomen,thelearnedandthe44(educate)inthehistoricalcontext.

CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansions45timelessclassic.

Insummary,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“文化周”活动，现向成员征集活动主题。请你给俱乐部负责人

Mr.Smith写一封信，内容包括：

1.你的选择；

2.你的理由。

注意

⑴写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Smith.

1reallyliketheideaoforganizingourCultureWeek.