高三英语二轮专项强化限时练（四）

高三英语二轮专项强化训练限时练（四）

一、语言知识精准练［完形填空+语法填空］

I.完形填空

（2021•四川成都一诊）

Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulflockofbirdsinmygarden.Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothis

festivedisplay.ltwasababychipmunk,apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit1.Thebrown

stripesonitsbackdarkened.Thenextsummer,whenthechipmunkwas2,1wonderedwhetheritwould3me

tofeeditbyhand.InameditChip.

Idecidedtoemploythe4Iusedtopersuadewildcatstocomeclosefbrfood：patience,asoftvoice,

slow5andrepetition.

RefbreChipwouldapproach,I,d6itsfavoritefood—sunflowerseeds.benddownandkeep

very7.Tdleavemyopenhandinplace,unmoving,8theanimalwouldknowIwouldr't9it.I

continueddoingthisfbrafewweeks.

Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer.Chipdid10moretrust.OncdayasI11aseedinmypalm,

it12andcarcfiillytooktheseedintoitsmouth.

Afterabouttwomonthsofthis13,Iwentfurther.Withmyindexfinger,Itoucheditsback14fbrthe

firsttimc.Chipstayedput>eatingseeds，beforerushingintothebushes.Today>thechipmunkcomesout

of15whenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.

Afriendoncementionedthataftershe16adog,shenoticedthatherelevatedbloodpressurehad

approached17withoutmedication,andshebecamecalmerandcouldhandlestressbetter.!thinkLtoo,feel

calmerfrommy18withChip.

Itvealsodevelopedagreaterrespectfbrnatureandits19andtheopportunityto20>protectandsave

wildlife.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者和一只花栗鼠Chip之间建立信任、进行

互动的故事，这也让作者对大自然及为生物更加尊更。

1.A.playB.disappear

C.growD.recover

答案C

解析play玩耍；disappear消失;grow长大;recover恢复。根据后文“Thebrownstripesonitsbackdarkened.0

可推知花栗鼠那个夏天长大了，背上的棕色条纹也变暗了。故选C。

2.A.uvcrB.off

C.awayD.back

答案D

解析over结束；off脱离；away离开；back回来。根据后文“InamedilChip.”作者给花栗民起名字，说

明第二年夏天它又回到了这里。故选D。

3.A.trustB.encourage

C.begD.invite

答案A

解析trust信任；encourage鼓励；beg,&求：invite邀请。对应后文中"moretrust”,指作者不知道它是

否信任作者用手喂它。故选A。

4.A.policyB.methods

C.liesD.force

答案B

解析policy政策;method方法；lie谎言：force武力。结合后文"Iusedtopersuadewildcatstocomeclosefbr

food"可知，此处指作者使用曾经用来说服野猫接近自己取食的方法，故选R。

5.A.reactionsB.responses

C.speedsD.motions

答案D

解析reaction反应:response回应；speed速度；motion动作。根据上文“patience,asoftvoice,slow”以

及后文“unmoving”可知，是指动作要慢，这样动物才不会害怕。故选D。

6.A.putdownB.sendaway

C.takedownD.giveaway

答案A

解析putdown放下：sendaway发送；takedown记下；giveaway分发。根据后文“itsfavoritefood-sunflower

seeds,benddownM可知，此处指放下Chip最喜欢吃的食物。故选A。

7.A.seriousB.polite

C.stillD.awake

答案C

解析serious严肃的；polite礼貌的；still静止的；awake醒着的。根据后文“unmoving”可知，作者放好

了食物，然后一动不动，保持静止。故选C。

8.A.aftcrB.otherwise

C.butD.so

答案D

解析句意为：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样这只动物就会知道我不会抓住它。afkr在……之后；

otherwise否则；but但是；so所以。根据前后文语境，可知这里为因果关系，应用so。故选D。

9.A.grabB.leave

C.protectD.find

答案A

解析grab抓住；leave离开；protect保护；find找到。结合上文"I'dleavemyopenhandinplace,unmoving*'

可知，把手打开，保持不动是为了让花栗鼠放松警惕，知道作者不会想要抓住它。故选A。

10.A.receiveB.show

C.earnD.understand

答案B

解析receive收到：show显示，展示：earn赚取：understand理解。根据前后文语境“Chipdid...moretrust"

可知经过了数周，Chip确实对作者表现出了更多的信任。故选B。

11.A.gatheredB.hid

C.offeredD.covered

答案C

解析gather聚集；hide隐藏；offbr提供；cover覆盖。结合后文“aseedinmypalm...carefullytooktheseed

intoitsmouth”可知，此处指作者将葵花籽放在掌心，应用offer。故选C。

12.A.fellB.approached

C.movedD.slipped

答案B

解析fhH落下；叩proach靠近；move移动；slip滑动。结合上文“Chipwouldapproach”以及后文"and

carefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth"可知,Chip靠近了作者。故选B。

13.A.discoveryB.exhibition

C.educationD.routine

答案D

解析discovery发现；exhibition展览;education教育;routine日常,常规。结合上文“Afterabouttwomonths

ofthis”可知作者为了和花栗鼠建立信任，连续两个月在手里放箕花籽，等它来吃，指这种日常持续了两个

月，应用routine。故选D。

14.A.gentlyB.fiercely

C.powerfullyD.guiltily

答案A

解析gently较较地；fiercely猛烈地；powerfully强大地；guHtily内疚地。结合上文“Withmyindexfinger,

Itoucheditsback”可知，作者第一次是轻轻地抚摸Chip的背部。故选A。

15.A.searchingB.feeding

C.hidingD.discovering

答案C

解析search搜索；fbed喂恭；hide躲藏；discover发现。根据上文uthechipmunkcomesoutofM可知，当

作者呼唤Chip的名字，它就会从躲藏的地方出来。故选C。

16.A.lostB.adopted

C.walkedD.abandoned

答案B

解析句意为：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已

经接近正常水平，她变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。lose失去：adopi收养；walk遛；abandon抛弃。

故选Bo

17.A.randomB.original

C.logicalD.normal

答案D

解析句意参见上题解析。random随意：original原版：logical逻辑：normal正常，通常标准，故选D。

18.A.interactionB.argument

C.discussionD.conversation

答案A

解析interaction互动;argument争论;discussion讨论;conversation对话。结合上文“letsmepetitssoft,

silkybody”可知，此处指作者和花栗鼠的互动。故选A。

19.A.plantsB.art

C.creaturesD.scenery

答案C

解析plant植物；art艺术；creature生物；scenery景色。根据后文“protectandsavewildlife”以及作者和

Chip之间的互动，可知是指对自然及其生物的更加尊重。故选C。

20.A.visitB.observe

C.representD.select

答案B

解析visit并访；observe观察；represent代表；select选择。根据后文“protectandsavewildlife”可知，此

处指观察、保护和拯救野生动物。故选B。

II.语法填空

BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.Butthereisaplacefbrpeopletorelievestressin

Bogota.I.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkfbr

hummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(hannony)worldfbrboth

peopleandbirds.

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒镜)

and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.

uSometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetocityofeightmillionresidents4.generate

noiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitin

birdfeedersalonga300-meterpath.uTheparkis5.(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplace

wherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress>forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfrombusycitylife,“he

added.

Tenyearsago,thehill8.(destroy)>mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.But

workersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstothepark

canseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.

Hummingbirdscan1().(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferent

kinds.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文事主要介绍了哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压

力，它坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉好山山顶，是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个

公园的一些情况。

1.答案Sitting

解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，sit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语theplace构成主

动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填Sitting。

2.答案harmonious

解析考查词性转换。修饰空后名词world应用形容词，作定语。故填harmonious。

3.答案others

解析考查代词。空处作主语，后文take为动词原形，由此可知表示“其他人”应用others。

4.答案that/who

解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词residents,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代

词that或who引导。

5.答案truly

解析考查副词。修饰彩容词special,应用副词，作状语。故填truly。

6.答案toease

解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：它是人们可以去接解压力，忘记烦恼，从繁忙的城市生活占得到休息的

地方。结合句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toease。

7.答案a

解析考查冠词。句意见上题解析。结合句意表示“从……得到休息”可知，短语为getabreakfrom。故填

a。

8.答案wasdestroyed

解析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“Tcnycarsago”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语与

谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为thehill,谓语动词用单数。故填wasdestroyed。

9.答案to

解析考查介词。句意为：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和鲜花，使森林恢复生机。结合句意表示

"使...恢复生机“可知,短语为bringsth.backtolifbo故填io>

10.答案befound

解析考查动词语态。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填bcfbund。

0语篇再利用

I.词汇积累

1.displayn.展览；表演K陈列，展示；显示

2.persuade劝说；使信服

3.bendr.弯腰；（使）弯曲n.拐弯处，弯道

4.mentionK谈及；提到

5.bloodpressuren.血压

6.handleK应付；处理n.拉手；把手

7.harmonyn.融洽；协调

8.residentn.居民

9.ease减轻；缓和

1（）.behometo是..的家园

H.长难句分析

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeople

Lwith品合结构作状语

studythemthroughbinoculars（双筒镜）andotherstakepictures

Land连接并列句

withcamerasorphones.

蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，一些人通过双筒望远镜来研究它们，另一些人则用相机或手机拍照。

二、阅读理解提速练［阅读理解4篇+阅读七选五1篇］

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•河南六市联考）

BreathtakingUnderwaterDestinations

ConradMaldivesRangaliIsland—RangaliIsland.TheMaldives

ThisislandlesoilisfamousfbiitsIthaaUnderseaRestaurant*theworldJsfiisiall-glassdiningestablishment

completelybuiltunderwater.lt'salsooneoftheonlyplacesintheworldwhereyoushouldn'tbeafraidofsharks

staringatyou.Aboveground.ConradMaldivesRangaliIslandprovidesbeautifulviewsoftheIndianOcean.

AtlantisThePalm—Dubai»UnitedArabEmirates

AtlantisThePalmwasthefirs:resortbuiltonanislandandliesontheworld'slargestman-madeisland»

PalmJumcirah.ltalsooffersfloor-to-ccilingviewsoftheseainitsunderwatersuites.even,inthebathrooms.Guests

candineatnotone,buttwounderwaterrestaurants.PoseidonCafeandOssiano.

UtterInn—Vasteras,Sweden

It'sanartprojectdesignedbyartistandsculptorMikaelGerberg»whichconvenientlydoublesasahotel

room.GuestsentertheUtterInnthrougharedSwedish-stylehousefloatingonthewaterandthenclimbdowna

hatch（舱口）inthefloorfbrthemainattraction：theunderwaterbedroomsurroundedbywindowslookinginto

Sweden,sLakeMalaren.

PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel—KeyWest,FL

Located30feetbelowthesurface,thehotel,s12bedroomsareaccessibleviaaglasselevatorandprovidean

overallviewofmarinelife.Amarinebiologistwillaccompanygueststoexplainthemarinelifearound

them.Besides>thehotelwilltraveltootherplaces—Japan,Singapore>andThailandarelistedonthehotelts

website—tobringtheexperiencetoothercitizensoftheworld.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个令人惊叹的度假胜地。

1.WhatisIthaaUnderseaRestaurantfamousfbr?

A.Theoverallviewofunderwaterlife.

B.Thefirstrestaurantbuiltonaman-madeisland.

C.Thefirstunderwaterrestauranttotallymadeofglass.

D.Theonlyunderwaterrestaurantwithoutsharksaround.

答案C

解析细节理解题。4^#ConradMaldivesRangaliIsland—RangaliIsland,TheMaldives部分的“This

islandresortisfamousfbritsIthaaUnderseaRestaurant,theworld,sfirstall-glassdiningestablishment

completelybuiltunderwater.M可知，这个度假胜地以它的Ithaa海底餐厅而闻名，这是世界上第一1个完，仝建

在水下的全玻畸餐厅。故选C。

2.WhichwasdesignedbyMikaelGcnbcrg?

A.UtterInn.

B.AtlantisThePalm.

C.IthaaUnderseaRestaurant.

D.PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据UtterInn—Vasteras,Sweden部分的"It'sanartprojectdesignedbyartistand

sculptorMikaelGenbcrg,whichconvenientlydoublesasahotelroom.”可知，UtterInn是由MikaelGcnbcrg，殳

计的。故选A。

3.WhatmakesPlanetOceanUnderwaterHoteldifferent?

A.Itlocatesunderwater.

B.Itoffersfloor-to-ccilingviews.

C.Itsguestscantravelfree.

D.Itismoveable.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel—KeyWest,FL中的“Besides,thehotelwilltravel

tootherplaces-Japan,Singapore,andThailandarelistedonthehotel*swebsite—tobringtheexperienceto

othercitizensoftheworld.M可知，PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel是可移动的。故选Do

B

Yesterday.Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother'supcomingbirthday.Ifoundoneofthe

bocksIwanted,butnottheotheronemymotherhaddiscussedwithmetheotherday.WhenIwenttopay,1asked

theclerkbehindthecounterifIcouldorderthesecondbook.

Aladywasstandinginlinebehindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebook,butaskedifI

wouldmindlettingtheladybehindincpayfbrherpurchasesfirst.Thcladybehindmesaidnoandthatitwasfineto

wait.

Ittooknearly15minutestoputmyorderthrough!Theladybehindmechattedagreeablywithusfbrtheentire

time.Whenitfinallycametimefbrmetopay,IplacedtwoSI0offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmethe

offerwasonlyvalid（有效）fbrthebookIwaspurchasingin-storcandwouldn,tworkfbrthebookI'd

ordered.ThismeantthatI'dhaveone$10cardleft.

“Youcancomebackandpurchaseanotherbook,“theclerksmiled."Theofferisvaliduntiltheendofthe

week.”

Ithoughtaboutthisfbramillisecondandthenturnedaroundtofacetheladybehindmewho'dbeenso

patient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout,"Here."Igaveherthe$10offcard.She

wasverysurprisedandsaid,“Really?”

Thegiftdidn'tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn'tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekanditrewarded

someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Mostdefinitelyawin-winmoment.

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文李主要讲述了作者在书店柜台结账和订书时，排在作者后面

的女士耐心友善地等待了将近15分钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感激，于是作者把剩下那张

10美元折扣卡送给了她，这是一个双赢的时刻。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorcouldn'taffordanythingelsebutbooksasabirthdaypresent.

B.Thebookstorehadnosuitablebooksavailableasabirthdaypresent.

C.Readingwasprobablyappealingtotheauthorandthemotheralike.

D.Theauthorwasaregularcustomerofthebookstore.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother's

upcomingbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheotheronemymotherhaddiscussedwithmethe

otherday."可推知，阅读可能对作者和母亲都有吸引力。故选C项。

5.Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkoftheclerk?

A.Impolite.B.Considerate.

C.ColdD.Easy-going.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebook,butaskedifIwouldmindlettingthe

ladybehindmepayforherpurchasesfirst.v以及第四段可加，作者认为店员是体贴人的。故选B项。

6.Whydidtheauthoroffertogiveawaytheextra$10offcardtothelady?

A.Theauthorwasalwaysverygeneroustostrangers.

B.The$10offcardwouldbecomeinvalidnextweek.

C.Theauthorbelievedtheladywouldsmileather/him.

D.Theauthorwantedtothanktheadyfbrherkindness.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，作者想感谢那位女士的耐心和善良，所以把折扣卡送给

了她。故选D项。

7.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext9

A.Win-winMomentattheBookstore

B.Another*sBread

C.LovelyDelayattheBookstore

D.PatienceandFriendshipRewarded

答案A

解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在书店柜台结距和订书时，排在作者后面的女士

耐心友善地等待了将近15分钟，这使作者对她的好心充满感激，于是作者把剩下那张1()美元折扣卡送给

了她，这是一个双嬴的时刻。故选A项。

C

(2021广西柳州三模)

Ifyourfriendsaysshefeelsrelaxed,butyouseethatsheclosesherhandsintofists,youmaydoubther

words.Robots,however,mightbelieveher.Bodylanguagesaysalot,butrobotshavegreatdifficultyinobserving

tinybodymovementsandcanmissimportantsocialsignalsasaresult.

ResearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitydevelopedabody-trackingsystemthatmighthelpsolve

thisproblem.ThesystemcalledOpenPosecantrackbodymovementinrealtime.Oneimportantqualityofthe

OpenPosesystemisthatitcantracknotonlyaperson'shead,body,armsandlegsbutalsohisfingers.Todothat,

theresearchersusedadome（圆顶状物）linedwith500cameras,wheretheyrecordedbodymovementsatdifferent

anglesandthenusedthosepicturestobuildadataset.

Theythenpassedthosepicturesthroughakeypointdetectortoidentifyandlabelspecificbodyparts.The

softwarealsolearnstoconnectthebodypartswithdifferentpeople,soitknows,fbrexample»thataparticular

person'shandwillalwaysbeclosetohisorherupperann.Thismakesitpossibletotrackmultiplepeopleatonce.

Thepicturesfromthedomewererecordedin2D.Buttheresearchersused3Dtechnologytohelpthesystem

understandhoweachmovementappearsfromdiflerentangles.Withallofthisdataprocessed,thesystemcan

detenninehowthewholehandlooksevenifsomefingerscannotbeseen.

Nowthatthesystemhasthisdatasettodrawfrom,itcanrunwithjustonecameraandonecomputcr.ltno

longerrequiresthecamera-lineddometodeterminebodyposes,makingthetechnologymobileandaccessible.

Theresearcherssaythistechnologycouldbeusedfbrinteractionsbetweenhumansandmachines.ltcouldplay

ahugeroleinVR（虚》以现实）experiences,allowingfinerdetectionoftheuser,sphysicalmovementwithoutany

addedhardware.ltcouldalsohelpwithmorenaturalinteractionswithahomerobot.Youcouldtellyourrobotto

“pickthatup"，anditcouldeasilyunderstandwhatyou'rcpointingat.Byinterpretingyourphysicalgestures,

therobotmayevenleamtoreademotionsbytrackingbodylanguage.Sowhenyou'resilentlycryingwithyour

faceinyourhandsbecausearobothastakenyourjob,itmightofferyouatissue.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为OpenPose的肢体语言识别技术。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsthisproblem”inParagraph2referto?

A.Ilumansareaddictedtotechnology.

B.Human-robotrelationshipispoor.

C.Robotsshowtoomuchtrustinhumans.

D.Robotsfailtointerpretphysicalgestures.

答案D

解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Bodylanguagesaysalot,butrobotshavegreatdifficultyinobservingtiny

bodymovementsandcanmissimportantsocialsignalsasaresult."可知，thisproblem指代的是机器人不能理解

肢体动作。故选D。

9.WhatdowcknowaboutOpenPose?

A.Ittracksonepersonatatime.

B.Itcantrackslightbodymovements.

C.Itusesadometorecognizepeople.

D.Itcantake500picturesinonesecond.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"OneimportantqualityoftheOpenPosesystemisthatitcantracknotonly

apersontshead,body,armsandlegsbutalsohisfingers.M可知,OpenPose可以追踪轻微的身体运动。故选

Bo

10.WhatmakesOpenPoseeasytouse?

A.Thedataset.

B.3Dtechnology.

C.Apowerfulcomputer.

D.Acamera-lineddome.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，由于系统有了这些被提取的数据集，它可以在一台摄像机和一台笆

脑上运行，不再需受装着摄像机的穹顶来确定身体姿势，使得这项技术可以移动和接近。由此可推断，数

据集使OpenPose易于使用。故选A。

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.WhatAreRobotsExpectedtoDointheFuture?

B.WhyIsBodyLanguageSoImportant?

C.RobotsLearntoReadBodyLanguage

D.RobotsCanandWillChangeOurLives

答案C

解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人通过OpenPose这项技术学会了识别肢体语

言。故选C。

D

Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast：origami（折纸艺术），:hcancientart

ofpaperfolding.

ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）,US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblem

ofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel»accordingtoNe14/vThey've

developedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder（囊状物）"resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedto

storeandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.Theirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournal

Cryogenics.

Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsfbrrocketfuelfbralongtime,“saidJakeLeachman,oneofthelead

researchers,"Wccurrentlydon'tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewccan'tstorefuellongenoughin

space.

Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobsen-edistantplanets.Theagencyiscurrently

developingStarshadc,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenable

telescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.

uAhugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,*Canweflythis?'"MananArya,

atechnologistinCalifornia,said."OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufc-ldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedin

origami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly."

Usingorigamifbrspacepurposesisn'tnew,however.Solararrays（太阳口旨阵歹U）,experimentalwingsfbr

spaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable（可充气的）satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresent

spaceprojects.

uWithmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,"RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshade

andnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.uTherearcsomanypatternstostillbeexplored."

语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用。

12.Whichcanbethesuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.FoldingIntoSpace

B.TheArtofPaperFolding

C.SpaceExploration

D.TheOrigami-inspiredProjects

答案A

解析标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用。

故选A项“

13.Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?

A.Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.

B.Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.

C.Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.

D.Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“They'vcdevelopedafoldableplasticfuel'bladder（囊状,物）'resistant

tosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.M可次口,

"bladder"可用于未来的航天器存储和泵入燃料。故选B项。

14.WhatcanweknowaboutNASA'sStarshade?

A.Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.

B.Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.

C.Itcanabsorbastar'slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.

D.Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shaped

pieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyin

space.”可知，NASA的Starshadc可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。故选D项。

15.Whatisthistext?

A.Atraveljournal.

B.Adigest.

C.Asciencereport.

D.Anadvertisement.

答案C

解析推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句"ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),

US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallenge

inspacetravel,accordingtoNe(46kvfse.“可知，本文是一端科学报道。故选C项。

II.阅读七选五

Personaldevelopmentdocsn*tjusthanncn.1Sclf^dcvclopmcntrequireshardwork,devotionandan

ever-growingskill.So»whatnewskillsdoyouneedtopowerfbnvard?

Onyourjourneytowardyourbestself,youneedtosetgoals.Thekeyisbalance：Ifyourgoalsaretoohigh,

you'IIgetdiscouragedwhenyoufallshort.2Thebetterapproachistothinkinmilcstoncs.Ifyouwanttobea

novelist,don'tsetagoaltofinishabookinaweek.Focusonge:tingacoupleofpagesdoneeachday,oron

writingachaptereachweek.Thismeasurableprogressismoresustainableandfulfilling.

3Tokeepgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetoleanihowtomanageyourstresslevelsIflightwalks

helpyoukeepyourheadonstraight,scheduleonefbryourlunchperiodeveryday.IfyouneedtotakeSundaysoff

torechargefbrthenextweek,it'smorethanacceptabletodoso.

Organizationisaskillthatcomesmorenaturallytosomepeoplethanothers.Ifyou'rcanaturallymessy

person,startsmall.Otherwise,you*IIbeataloss.4Cleanupyourbedroomoryourcar.Ifphysicalcleaningis

stressful,startbycuttingoutfilesfromyourcomputer.Believeitornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefbrtherest

ofyourlife.

Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you*Ilrunintosomebarriers.Nobodybutyoucanremovethesefrom

yourpath.5Perhapsanxietyiskeepingyoufromdoingyourbestwork.Insteadofstrugglingthroughit,quietly

takeamentalhealthday.

A.Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.

B.Focusontheplacesw