2025-2026学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Londonboastsadiverserangeofrestaurantscoveringvariouscuisines，suitingpeople'svariedneeds.HerearefourdistinctiverestaurantsinLondonsatisfyingvariousneedsandpreferences.

The

Ritz

Food：traditionalBritishorfusioncuisine

Priceperperson：£80

Thisspectacularpalace-stylediningroomisfamousasoneofLondon'smostluxurious（豪华的）restaurants.It'shardlysurprisingthattheclientsareamixtureofcelebrities，businessexecutivesandwealthytourists.Comehereforamemorablediningexperience，whichwillcertainlydodamagetoyourbankaccount!

Yo

Sushi

Food：Japanese

Priceperperson：£10-15

Thebest-knownsushiplaceintown.ThisrestaurantisgreatbothforitsrawfishanditsstylishJapanesedecoration.Serviceisefficientandspeedy.Sometimestherearekaraokenightshere.Thisrestaurantisbrightandunromanticbutgreatfun.

Amaretto

Food：Italian

Priceperperson：£15-20

Afamily-ownedrestaurantthathasfaithfulclientscomingbackagainandagain.AmarettooffersclassicItalianfoodinwarmandfriendlysurroundings.Thepizzasandpastadishesarehighlyrecommendedasbeingtastyandexcellentvalueformoney.Greatforfamiliesorgroupsoffriends.

Levant

Food：Lebanese/MiddleEastern

Priceperperson：£20-30

Anexotic（异域风情的）MiddleEasternrestaurantwhichisperfectforaromanticevening.Whenyoufindtheentrance，youaregreetedbyvariousplantsandthesmellofexoticperfumes.Ifyoustaylate，youwillevenbeabletowatchabelly-dancingshow!1.Whatisspecialabout"TheRitz"？______A.ItoffersthecheapestsetmenuinLondon.

B.ItisdecoratedwithJapanesestyleelements.

C.Itmainlyservescustomerswholikesingingkaraoke.

D.Itisknownforitsluxuriousenvironmentandservice.2.Whichrestaurantisthebestchoiceforclientspreferringromanticatmosphere？______A.TheRitz. B.YoSushi. C.Levant. D.Amaretto.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.ToattracttouriststovisitLondon.

B.TointroducefourrestaurantsinLondon.

C.Toshowthepopularityofforeigncuisines.

D.TocomparedifferentfoodpricesinLondon.B

Nowadays，digitalcommunicationdevelopsrapidly.Handwrittenlettersaregraduallyfadingoutofpeople'sdailylife.YetforoverseasChineseinoldtimes，lettersfromforeignlandsmeantendlesslongingforhometownandrelatives.

ThepopularwarmmovieDearYouhastouchedplentyofteenagersrecently.ItspreadstheuniqueQiaopicultureofChaoshanareaandguidesmodernyouthstoreflectonaffection，dutyandfamilybond.

Themovietellsamovingstorypassingdecades.AyoungmannamedXiaoweiwenttoThailandinsearchofhisgrandfather.Tohissurprise，hisgrandfatherhaddiedlongbefore.Whatsurprisedhimmorewasasecretkeptfordecades.Allthemailsandmoneysenthomeoveryearswerenotwrittenbyhisgrandpa，butbyhisgrandfather'sbestfriendXieNanzhi.

Drivenbykindnessandsincerefriendship，XieNanzhistucktowritinglettersyearafteryear.Shetookontheheavyresponsibilitysilentlyallherlifeandpreventedthewholefamilyfromsufferinggreatsorrow.Knowingthewholetruth，Xiaoweidecidedtokeepthesecretandtellawhitelietohisgrandma，unwillingtobreakherpeacefullife.

Qiaopi，widelyknownassilverletters，referstolettersalongwithmoneysentbyoverseasChineseinthepast.Limitedbypoorcommunicationconditions，Qiaopiservedasvitalbridgesconnectingwanderersandtheirfamilies.

Atpresent，Qiaopiculturehasgainedworldwideculturalrecognition.Traditionalcultureisneverdistantfrommodernsociety.Itconstantlyinfluencespeople'soutlookonlife，remindingthemtovaluethetruelovebetweenfamilies.4.Whydoestheauthormention"digitalcommunication"inthefirstparagraph？______A.Toshowthathandwrittenlettersarenolongeruseful.

B.TointroducethedevelopmentoftechnologyinChina.

C.Toemphasizethepreciousnessoflettersintheolddays.

D.Tocomplainthatpeoplerelytoomuchonphonesandcomputers.5.WhatdidXiaoweidiscoverwhenhearrivedinThailand？______A.Hisgrandfatherwaslivingarichlifethere.

B.ThemovieDearYouwasbeingfilmedthere.

C.XieNanzhirefusedtogivehimanyinformation.

D.Hisgrandfatherhadpassedawaymanyyearsago.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXieNanzhi？______A.Loyalandkind. B.Honestbutcold.

C.Braveandoutgoing. D.Humorousandwise.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toadvertiseanewmovietheater.

B.TointroduceQiaopiculturethroughamoviestory.

C.ToexplainhowtowriteaQiaopiletterinolddays.

D.TocompareThaiculturewithuniqueChaoshanculture.C

Attheopeningceremonyofthe2026MilanoCortinaWinterOlympics，famousChinesepianistLangLanggaveafantasticduetwithworld-classItaliansingerCeciliaBartoli.Together，theysangandplayedtheOlympicAnthem，spreadingthespiritofunitythroughmusic.

LangandBartolihavebeenclosepartnersforalongtime.TheyheldasuccessfulmusictourinEuropelastyearandbuiltgreatartistictrust.SoBartoliinvitedLangLangtoperformattheWinterOlympics.WhenreceivingtheofficialinvitationfromtheOlympiccommittee，Langfeltamazedandhonored.

ItwasnotLang'sfirstOlympicshow.Asearlyas2008，heperformedattheBeijingSummerOlympics.After18years，hisstateofmindhaschangedgreatly.In2008，hewasextremelynervousonstage.However，hewasmuchcalmerandmorerelaxedinMilan.Hebelievedthe2026performancewaswarmandhealing，standingforglobalunityandpeacefulcommunication.

Toachieveaperfectshow，LangworkedcloselywithItalianmusicdirectorAndreaFarri.Theydiscusseddifferentmusicalstylesandfinallychoseabrightertone.ThecreativeteamallowedLangtoaddproperchordsandmusicalskillsfreely，whichmadetheperformancemorebrilliant.Apartfromstageperformances，Langdevoteshimselftomusiceducationandculturalcommunication.Hehopestopassonthepowerofmusictothenextgeneration.Hisfoundationsupportsover240schoolsaroundtheworld，helpingstudentsdevelopaloveformusic.

Besidespopularizingclassicalmusic，Langtakesonanewresponsibility.HetrieshisbesttobringtraditionalChinesemusictotheglobalstage.The2026WinterOlympicswasheldduringChineseNewYear，agoodtimeforEast-Westculturalexchange.ForLang，musicisthebestbridgeforinternationalfriendship，justlikesports.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duet"inParagraph1probablymean？______A.solopianoperformance.

B.danceshowwithbackgroundmusic.

C.pieceofmusicperformedbytwopeople.

D.speechspeciallygivenattheopeningceremony.9.WhywasLangLanginvitedtoperformatthe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremony？______A.HewonanationalpianocompetitioninItaly.

B.HewasrecommendedbytheChinesegovernment.

C.HehadneverperformedatanOlympiceventbefore.

D.Hehadalong-termartisticpartnershipwithCeciliaBartoli.10.HowdidLangLangfeelabouthis2026Olympicperformancecomparedwiththatin2008？______A.Calmerandmorerelaxed. B.Morenervousandstressed.

C.Exactlythesameasbefore. D.Lessconfidentbutmoreexcited.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoBecomeaWorld-famousPianist.

B.MusicalReunionShiningontheOlympicStage.

C.TheDevelopmentoftheWinterOlympics.

D.LangLang'sPianoLessonforTeenagers.D

ChinaisscheduledtolaunchitsChang'e7lunarexplorationmissioninthesecondhalfof2026，accordingtoanofficialannouncementbytheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）.ThemissionwillprimarilyinvestigatetheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesattheMoon'ssouthpole—aregionstillremaininginmysteryforhumanexploration.

TheChang'e7missionplanstomakenewprogressinkeyspacetechnologies.Itwillrealizehigh-precisionlandingonthemoon'ssurfaceandperformseveralnewexplorationways，suchasmovingonlegs，jumpingonthegroundandresearchingspecialmoonholesthatneverreceivesunlight.

Differentfromthepast，thislatestnewswasreleasedbytheMannedSpaceAgencyinsteadofthenationalspaceadministration.Thechangeisnotaccidental.Chinanowtriestobettercombinemannedspaceresearchandunmannedlunarexploration.Bymakingfulluseofdecadesofexperienceandmaturetechnology，thecountryhopestoimprovethetotalefficiencyofitsspaceexplorationprojects.

TheChang'e7probeiswelldesignedwithcompleteequipment，includinganorbiter，alander，amovableroverandasmallflyingdevice.Thisspecialdevicecanjumpintomoonpitstosearchforpossiblewaterice，whichisofgreatvalueforfuturelunarresearch.

Moreover，themissionshowsChina'sopenattitudetowardglobalscientificresearch.ItwillcarrysixforeignscientificinstrumentsdevelopedbyresearchteamsfromItalyandRussia.Thiskindofcross-bordercooperationhelpsshareknowledgeandpromotethedevelopmentofglobalspacescience.

Overthepastyears，Chinahascompletedsixsuccessfullunarexplorationtasks.Ithasplacedmovingdevicesonthemoonandcollectedsoilandrocksamplesfromboththenearandfarsidesofthemoon.Sofar，Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathasachievedsuchgreatandcomplexexplorationresults.12.WhatisthemainscientificaimoftheChang'e7mission？______A.TotransportinternationalastronautstotheMoon.

B.TocollectsoilsamplesfromthefarsideoftheMoon.

C.Tostudytheenvironmentandresourcesatthelunarsouthpole.

D.Totestnewmannedspacecraftlandingtechnologiesinsomenewways.13.WhydidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasethenewsinsteadofthenationalspaceadministration？______A.Toindicatethatthemissionwillbeledbyforeignscientists.

B.Tosuggestthatthemissionhasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues.

C.ToshowthatChinaisshiftingitsfocusawayfromlunarexploration.

D.Tosignalastrategicintegrationofmannedandunmannedspaceprograms.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofthesmallflyingdevicementionedinthetext？______A.ItwillorbittheMoontomapitsgravitationalfield.

B.Itcanjumpintodarkcraterstosearchforwaterice.

C.Itisdesignedtocarryastronautsacrossthelunarsurface.

D.ItservesasacommunicationrelaybetweenEarthandMars.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？______A.Chinaholdsacooperativeattitudeinspacefield.

B.Foreigncountriesleadthewholelunarexplorationresearch.

C.Watericeresourcesonthemoonhavebeenwidelydiscovered.

D.OthernationshavereachedthesamelunarachievementasChina.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Artificialintelligence，orAI，isnowabigpartofourlives.Atthe2026WorldDigitalEducationConferenceinHangzhou，expertsfrommanycountriesmettotalkaboutAIinschools.AspardBanyankimbona，aleaderfromtheAfricanUnion，toldstudentsandteachersnottobeafraidofAI.

(16)

InoneprimaryschoolinHangzhou，studentsuseAIeveryday.TheAIcanchecktheirhomeworkandtellthemwhichpartsarewrong.Then，itmakesnewexercisesforthemtopractice.

(17)

Teacherssavetimebecausetheydonotneedtocorrectthesamemistakesagainandagain.

AIisalsousefulinPElessons.Studentswearsmallwatchesorbandsduringexercise.Thesedevicesrecordtheirheartratesandthenumberofstepstheytake.

(18)

Ifsomeoneistootired，theteachercanaskthemtorest.

Creativeprojectsarealsochanging.Inthepast，studentswrotestoriesandaskedadultstodesignthebooks.Now，withAItools，theycandoeverythingbythemselves.

(19)

Theychoosethepictures，thecolors，andthelayout.Thismakeslearningmorefunandpersonal.

However，expertssaythatAIcannotreplaceteachers.AIcangiveanswers，butitcannotreallyunderstandfeelings.

(20)

Teachershelpstudentslearnhowtothink，howtoworkingroups，andhowtocareaboutothers—skillsthatmachinesdonothave.

Inthefuture，studentswillneedbothtechnologyandhumanskills.BylearningtouseAIwell，youngpeoplecansolvebiggerproblemsandmaketheworldbetter.

A.Thedataissenttoteachersrightawayfortimelyguidance.

B.Instead，weshouldlearntouseitproperlyindailystudy.

C.Theycanusecomputerstomaketheirowndigitalbooks.

D.Ithelpsstudentspracticethepartstheyfindmostdifficult.

E.ManystudentsthinkAIistoohardtolearnanduse.

F.TeachersmustteachskillsthatAIcannotdo，likeempathy.

G.AIcanalsohelpschoolssavemoneyonpaperandpens.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ATennesseepoliceofficergainedrecognitionforhisquickthinkingandcourageafterbodycamerafootagecapturedhimrushingintoanapartmentbuildingtosaveafamilyfromafire.Thus，hehasearnedwidespreadpublic

(21)

.

OfficerRogersoftheChattanoogaPoliceDepartmentwasthefirstto

(22)

atthesceneofanapartmentfireinHixsononMay1.Whennearbyresidentstoldhimpeoplewerestill

(23)

inside，hedidnothesitateforasecond.

Withflamesalreadyclearly

(24)

neartheentrance，Rogersbravelyranintothesmoke-filledbuilding.Hesuccessfully

(25)

Blaylockandhertwochildrento

(26)

.Blaylocklateradmittedthatshestillcouldnot

(27)

thehorriblescenesbeforetherescue.Shewasdeeply

(28)

byRogers'immediateactionandcourage.

BlaylockrememberedthatRogersdidnot

(29)

thedanger.Hegrabbedthelittlegirlandwaspreparedtogobackintothe

(30)

building.Thoughshetriedtoremindhimthatnooneelsewastrapped，hestillplannedtocheckthebuilding

(31)

.Bodycamerafootagealso

(32)

thatRogerstriedtoputouttheflameswithafireextinguisherbeforeprofessionalfirefightersarrived.

Thankstohisgreatefforts，noonewasinjuredintheterriblefire，whichavoidedfurtherserious

(33)

.Thepolicedepartmentstatedthatofficersarenotspeciallytrainedasfirefighters.

(34)

，Rogersperfectlyshowedtheofficialcommitmenttoprotectandservethelocalcommunity.Thedepartmentexpressedgreatprideinhavingsuchan

(35)

officer.21.A.congratulation B.praise C.trust D.support22.A.stay B.work C.arrive D.complain23.A.lost B.trapped C.hidden D.left24.A.missing B.falling C.fading D.rising25.A.guided B.forced C.figured D.invited26.A.safety B.peace C.despair D.silence27.A.makeupfor B.keepupwith C.getridof D.catchsightof28.A.moved B.shocked C.scared D.annoyed29.A.sense B.mind C.avoid D.fear30.A.freezing B.shaking C.burning D.flooding31.A.thoroughly B.absolutely C.properly D.gently32.A.proved B.showed C.suggested D.doubted33.A.mistake B.trouble C.risk D.loss34.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise35.A.ordinary B.strict C.energetic D.outstanding四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheMogaoGrottoes，alsoknownastheMogaoCavesorCavesoftheThousandBuddhas，areagroupof735caves（1）

（locate）inDunhuang，GansuProvince，China.Thesecavesare（2）

significantculturalandhistoricaltreasure，recognizedforhousingoneofthelargest（3）

（collection）ofBuddhistartintheworld.In1987，theMogaoGrottoeswerelisted（4）

aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，showingtheirglobalculturalsignificance.

Dunhuang，（5）

theMogaoGrottoesaresituated，washistoricallyabusycityontheSilkRoadthatlinkedChinawithCentralAsia，theMiddleEast，andEurope.Thisstrategiclocationenabledrichculturalandreligiousexchange，（6）

（great）influencingtheartandarchitectureofthegrottoes.

However，preservingtheMogaoGrottoeshasbeenabigchallengebecauseof（7）

（nature）conditionsandhumanactivities.Toomanytouristsmayharmtheeasilybrokenpaintingsandstatues，solimitsonvisitorsandonlineticketsystems（8）

（use）tocontroltouristnumbersinrecentyears.Scientistsalsousemodernways（9）

（watch）andprotecttheenvironmenthere.

Eventoday，theMogaoGrottoescontinuetoinspireartists，historiansandresearchersworldwide.Itsheritagehasfosteredvariousartisticendeavors，（10）

（include）thewidelyknownDunhuangDance.ThegrottoesnotonlyprovideknowledgeofancientChinesereligiousandartisticpractices，butalsoremindpeopleofChina'shistoricalopennesstoculturalexchange.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.你校英文报现面向全校学生开展以"TraditionalChineseCulture"为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，分享一次你参加传统民俗的经历，内容要点如下：

1.传统民俗习俗简介；

2.主要民俗活动（个人经历）；

3.蕴含的文化寓意。

注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

_________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Everyweek，IsavedallthechangeandbillsIhadinmypurse.Then，everyyear，Icasheditinforasmanyas＄100bills.IthenwaiteduntilImetafamilyinneed.Isplitthemoneyinhalf，thengavehalftothefamilyinneedandtheotherhalftomynine-year-oldTom，whoputitinhissavingsaccounttoteachhimdelayedsatisfaction.Thenhehelpedmegetgiftsorgivethemoneytothefamilyintrouble.

Tomwasmyadoptedson，whosemotherwasaclosefriendofmine.Afterhismotherpassedawayfromcancerbeforehisfifthbirthday，Iadoptedhim.Despitethehugelossandpainhesufferedatayoungage，heremainedanincrediblykindandgenerousboywithawarmheart.

Tomwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastsummer，heearned＄80bydeliveringnewspapersandwalkingdogsforneighbors，yetdonatedallofittoaneedyclassmate.Itwasnothisfirsttimetogiveawayhishard-earnedmoney.Iwasalwaysamazedandgratefulforhispure，lovingheart.

Thismorning，Igotacallfrommyseventy-seven-year-oldcousinAuntDee.Shehadbeencheatedoutofallhersavings.Livingonlyonreliefpayments，shecouldbarelycoverherrentandbasiclivingexpenses.Infact，AuntDeehadneverbeennicetoTom.Everytimeshevisitedus，shewouldpickonTomforminorthings，criticizinghismanners，blaminghimforbeingnoisy，andeventeasinghimforbeinganadoptedchild.Coldandimpatient，shenevershowedanykindnesstoTom，whoalwaysfeltawkwardanduncomfortableinherpresence.

Thatnight，Icountedourannualsavingsof＄400withTom.IthentoldhimAuntDee'sterriblesituationandaskedifhewaswillingtodonatehishalfofthemoney，togetherwit