四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）含答案

四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（6月）

一、第一部分听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话

读两遍。

1.Whowaswashingclothesat8:00lastnight?

A.Jack.B.Tina.C.Jack'smother.

2.Howheavyisthepetdognow?

A.Twokilos.

B.Threekilos.

C.Twoandahalfkilos.

3.Whichbookisthemostinterestingtotheboy?

A.Thestorybook.B.Thesciencebook.C.Thehistorybook.

4.What'scool?

A.AnewMke.B.Anewbus.C.Anewbook.

5.Wlioseruleristhis?

A.Helen's.B.Mike's.C.Peter's.

二、第一部分，听第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

听对话，回答以下各小题。

6.What*stheboydoing?

A.Buyingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.

7.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.In(helibrary.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

8.Whatmoviearetheygoingtosee?

A.TheSoundofMusic.

B.Cats.

C.LoveMeOnceMore,Mom.

9.Howdoestheboylikethemovie?

A.It'ssoboring.

B.It'ssomoving.

C.It'ssointeresting.

第1页

听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。

10.WhatdidMarythinkofherholiday?

A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Fantastic.

11.Whydidn'tMarygoswimming?

A.Becauseshewasill.

B.Becauseshewasbusy.

C.Becausethewaterwascold.

12.Whenwillthemanprobablygotothebeach?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

13.WhendidKellycometoGuangzhou?

A.Ayearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

14.WhooftentalkwithKelly?

A.Herclassmates.B.Herteachers.C.Herparents.

15.HowdoesKellyfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Lively.C.Happy.

在录音中，你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答

案。对话读两遍。

16.WhatdidJackdooverthevacation?

A.Hestudiedforhistests.

B.Hevisitedhisuncle.

C.HewatchedTV.

17.WheredidTinagoonvacation?

A.ShewenttoHongKong.

B.Shewenttoasummercamp.

C.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.

18.WhodidTinagowith?

A.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.

19.WhatdidTinabuy?

A.Awatch.B.Ahat.C.Awallet.

20.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foraweek.C.Forfivedays.

三、第二部分，读，第一节：完形填空。阅读下面AvB两篇材料,根据材料内容，从AvBvCvD

第2页

四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。）

完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesubwayandthetrain?"

"WhydopeoplecallthetrainFuxing?"

AboywasnexttoXiaoJiang,acollegestudent（大学生），onthetrain.Hetookthetrainforthefirsttime,sohe

was21..HeaskedXiaoJiangmany22..XiaoJiangansweredthemonebyone.

TheboymadeXiaoJiangthinkofhischildhood（童年）.Attheageof11,hehadhisfirsttripbytrain."Noone

wentwithme.23.,Imetsomekindpeopleon（hetrain.They24.mealotandmademefeel

relaxed,"hesaid.

Itdoesn'ttakemuchtobe_25..Whenyouarekindtoothers,itcanchange（改变）you.Ofcourse,itcan

changetheworld,too.

21.A.relaxedB.boredC.terribleD.excited

22.A.namesB.questionsC.waysD.results

23.ALuckilyB.Usuallyc.DifferentlyD.Sadly

24.A.knewB.thankedc.helpedD.drew

25.A.popularB.friendlyc.healthyD.surprised

完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tiffanylovesspringandsummerbecausethesnailsusuallycomeoutsidetoherworkplaceduringtheseasons.

Andsheloves26.thesnails.

Oneday,Tiffanynoticedthatthesnailswouldusually27.theirwayacrossawalkwayatthebottomofa

staircase（楼梯）,andalotofpeoplewerealso28.through（heplace.ThisworriedTiffanyas（hesnailsmight

bestepped（踩）onbyaccident.Andtheyseemedtobemore29.intheearlymorningsandonwarm,wet

daysorthedayafteritrains.

"It'sa30.placeforasnail,butthat'sthepaththeychoose,andwehavetosharethat31.with

them,*'Tiffanysaid.Wantingtokeepherlittlefriends32.frompeople.Tiffanycameupwiththesweetest

idea!She33.asnail-crossingsign—"Safetyfirst!"onthewayalongthestairsiotelleveryoneiobecareful

oftheirstepsandbeaware（意识到）ofthesnails.Tiffany's34.wassuccessful（成功的）.Peoplewhoused

boththewalkwayandthestairs35.moreabout（helittlesnails.

Now,Tiffanycanwatchherlittlefriendsasmuchasshepleases,withoutworryingthatsomebodymightjuststep

onthem.

26.A.watchingB.eatingC.catchingD.raising

27.A.pushB.makeC.feelD.search

28.A.swimmingB.jogg-ngc.runningD.passing

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29.A.energeticB.activeC.inactiveD.awful

30.A.wonderfulB.darkC.dangerousD.warm

31.A.spaceB.ceilingc.shelfD.board

32.A.differentB.tiredc.safeD.alone

33.A.putinB.putoutc.putdownD.putup

34.A.planB.directionc.jokeD.painting

35.A.talkedB.learnedc.caredD.worried

四、第二部分，侠，第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C二篇短文,选驿最佳选项。（共15小

题，每小题2分，共计30分。）

阅读理解

TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors'breathaway.

Thisyear,theworld'slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?

In1406,whentheMingYongleEmperordecidedtomovethecountry'scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,he

startedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.

MaterialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanniu,themostvaluable

Chinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover

1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtoiloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealso

transportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeople

couldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthe

stoneontheicetothepalace.

AsoneofChina'slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.

36.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?

A.In1406.B.In1410.C.In1416.D.In1420.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Materials"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.木头B.石头C.材料D.建筑

38.WhydidtheworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?

A.Becausetheworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasilyinwinter.

B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.

C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighterinwinter.

D.BecausetheYongleEmperoraskedthemtomovetheminwinter.

39.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theworkerswerehappytobuildthepalace.

B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.

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C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace.

D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.

40.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorytextbook.

C.Inageographicmagazine.D.Inastorybook.

阅读理解

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou'reupsetaboutsomethingthat'shappened—likeastorm

orotherdisasters（灾难）一doingsomethingaboutitcanbeagreatwaytocope（处理）withyourfeelings.

Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasytoworryaboutthingslikegrades

orgetangrybecauseyoudon'thavethemostexpensivegymshoesorthenewestcomputergame.

Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimefocusingonothersforawhile.

Lotsofpeopleandkidsfindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouina

differentenvironmentandshowyoupeopleandsituationsthatyouwouldn'thavemeacrossinyourlife.Forexample,

youmightlearnthatjustontheedge（边缘）ofyourtownaresomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.

Itisgoodtobeabletomeetaneedlikethat.You'llknowthat,thankstoyou,somekidshavewarmcoats,hats,

glovesandboots.Sowhetherit'swinterclothes,foodforthehungiy,orhomesforunwantedpets,doingvolunteer

workmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?

41.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneisintrouble?

A.Helphim.B.Keepquiet.

C.Goawayquickly.D.Stayawayfromhim.

42.Volunteeringcanmakeyouaccordingtothepassage.

A.worryaboutyourgrades

B.getangryandtired

C.seeyourownlifeinnewways

D.spendsometimewithyourparents

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unwanted"meaninthepassage?

A.讨厌的B.空闲的C.有害的D.流浪的

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'snotimportantforustodovolunteerwork.

B.Manypeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.

C.Itisgoodtohelpsomekidswhoreallyneedwinterclothes.

D.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.

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45.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.tellpeoplewhatvolunteerworkis

B.encouragepeopletodovolunteerwork

C.tellpeoplethatmanypeopleenjoyvolunteering

D.encouragepeopletoseetheirownlifeinnewways

阅读理解

Someparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshould

learnmoreusefulthings.Theyteachtheirchildrentodochoresbythemselvesearly.Whatarechores?

Choresarethingsweneedtodoeverydaylikewashingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Herearesome

benefits（益处）thathelpingoutwithchoreswillbringtochildren.

First,doingchoresteacheschildrenlifeskills（技能）.Childrenwillneedtodomanyhardthingsbythemselves

oneday.sotheyshouldlearnmorelifeskillsasearlyaspossible.Doingchoreslikecooking,feedingpetsand

cleaningthehousecanhelpthembecomemoreindependentandteachthemhowtosolveproblems.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntorespect（尊敬）others.Ifchildrenareaskedtocleanupthehouse,

theymayknowbetteraboutthemesstheymake.Andtheywillrespectothers1workmore.

Third,doingchoreshelpschildrenbebetteratmakingplansandorganizingtheirtime.Therearealotnfthingstn

doeveryday、andit'shardI。fitthemallin.Childrenneedtodotheirhomework,dohouseworkandmakefriends.

Learningtodothesewellhelpsthemknowwhatthemostimportantthingisandhowtoorganizetheirtimewell.

46.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.B.Bycomparingideas.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingfacts.

47.Whatarechoresaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoolsubjects.B.Gamesthatchildrenplay.

C.Thingstodoeveryday.D.Activitiesfbradultsonly.

48.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?

A.Childrenshouldgiveupsomethingsiftheyarebusy.

B.Childrenneedtoputtasksinorderandplantheirtimewell.

C.Childrenshouldaskforhelpwhentheyhavetoomanytasks.

D.Childrenshouldcleantheirhomesbeforedoingotherthings.

49.Whichis（herightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?（@=Paragraph1...）

A.①-②③④B.①-②③-④C.①-②-③④D.①②-③-④

50.What'sthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage?

第6页

A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.

B.Toshowwhykidsshouldrespectothers.

C.Toteachparentshowtomakeplansforkids.

D.lbshowparentshowkidsbenefitfromchores.

五、第二部分，读，第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的

最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。）

补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容

完整。

TheQinghai-XizangPlateau（青藏高原）isknownas"theroofoftheworld"thatisthehighestplateauinthe

world.51..

Thoughtheweatherconditionsarenotthesameindifferentareasoftheplateau,theyhavesomethingin

common.52..Thesunshineisstrongandthetemperatureislow.IthelpsstopthecoldwindfromNorth

AsiacomingintoSouthAsia.

TheQinghai-XizangPlateauisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery（景色）.53..MountQomolangma

standsonthesouthwestoftheplateau.Besides,boththeYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverstartthereandrun

towardsthecast.Theplateauhasrichnaturalresources.54..ManyofthemcanbeusedasChinese

medicine.

Withnewtechnology,theplateauhasbeendevelopingfasttheseyears.In2019,a5Gbasestationwasbuilton

theplateau.55..In2023,theFuxinghigh-speedtrainserieshasbeenrunningontheQinghai-Xizang

Railway'sXiningGolmudsection.Itcantravelataspeed（速度）of160kilometersperhour,whichcutsdown

thetraveltime.

A.The5Gservicehasmadethelocalpeople'slifemucheasier

B.Theairisusuallydryandthin

C.Thereareallkindsofwildplants

D.Itshowsalargepictureofsnowmountains,greenforests,widegrasslands,runninggoatsand

fyingbirds

E.Itcoversanareaofabout2.5millionsquarekilometers

六、第三部分写，第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母写出单词。（每小题1分，共计5分。）

56.Allthepmustn'tgetoffthebusuntilitsteps.

57.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreiaboutthetrip,pleasecallusat1256-8936.

58.Christians（基督教徒）gotoceverySunday.

59.Therearealotofminhishomework,sotheteacherisveryangry.

60.Ilisdifficultforpeopletogrowplantsinthedbecauseitisshortofwater.

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七、第三部分写，第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给

单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共计10分。)

语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Sometimes,anordinary(平常的)happeningcan61.(lead)toextraordinary(特别的)results.

Inthe17thcentury,IsaacNewtonspenthislife62.(work)outmanylawsofphysics.Hewanted

tofindou(howthingsworked.Forhim,(heworldwashislaboratory(实验室)inthoseearlydaysofscience.

Foralongtime,hehadbeenworkingonthe"lawsofmotion".Oneluckyday,ashewassittinginhisstudyathis

motherscountryhome,helookedoutovertheyard.Theappletreeswere63.(fill)withripe,redapples.

Ashesattherethinking,he64.(notice)anapplefallingfromthetree.Applesfallfromtreesall

thetime.Theyevenfallandhitpeopleonthehead.ButIsaacNewtonsfallingapplewasnoordinaryapple.And

Newtonwasnoordinaryman.

Hesaw65.(much)thananapplefallingfromatree.Ashewatchedtheapplehittheground,he

asked66.(he)somesimplequestions:Whydidthatapplefallstraightdown?Whydiditnotfall

sideways?

Whydiditnotfall67.,towardsthesky,insteadofdown,towardsthe_

68.(central)oftheearth?

Withthesesimplequestions,Newtondiscoveredgravity.Morecorrectly,hediscoveredhowgravityworks.

Scientistscouldnowunderstand69.themoonwasheldinorbit(朝l道)aroundtheearth.Gravity

explainedwhypeopledidnotfalloffthefaceoftheearth.

ImagineifNewtonhadwatchedthatapplefalling,andthought70.(something)morethan,"Oh

yesJustanotherapplefallingfromatree!"

八、第三部分写，第三节：信息摘录，每空一词。(每小题1分，共计5分。)

信息摘录，每空一词。

Inthemodernworld,wegetontheInternetmoreoften,andalotofourpersonalinformationisstoredonthe

Internet.However,mostpeopledon'tthinkaboutthisanditcanbeeasyforsomeonetogettoknowalmost

everythinginourlives.Hereiswhattodotohelpyouprotectyourprivacy(隐私)online.

TurnofTyourGPS

Manypeopledon'tevenrealizethattheGPSontheirphoneistransmitting(传输)allofthetime.Ifyouare

sendingtextmessages,peopleareabletnseeyourexactaddress,simplybecauseyonrGPSison.Onlyturnyour

GPSonwhenyouneedtouseit.

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Don'tdisplayyourdateofbirth

Y（?urdateofbirthmaynotseemlikesomethingthatanyonecoulduse,butitisakeypieceofinformationwhich

manycompanieswillusetocheckiftheyarcspeakingtoyou.Ifsomeonegetsyourdateofbirthon

Facebook,hemaygetcertainaccounts（账户）inyourname.Neveruseyourowndateofbirthasapassword（密

码）.

Lockupyourprivatesettings

WithFacebook,noteverythingissettobeseenbyjustfriends,soyouhavetochangeyourprivatesettingsby

yourself.Thismeansthatonlythepeopleyouhaveaddedasfriendscanseethemessagethathasyourpersonal

information.

Howto71.yourprivacyontheInternet

Alotofourpersonalinformationisstoredonline.Someonecangettoknow

Introduction

ourliveseasily.

IfGPSison,peoplemaybeabletofind_

73.Turnoffyourwhereyou

TurnoffyourGPS

aresendingtextmessages,sodon'tturn

GPSonGPSuntilyoureallyneedit.

Yourdateofbirthmaynotbeusefulto

others,butitplaysanimportantpartwhen

Don*tdisplayyourdateofbirth

Safety72,_______________manycompanies74.________who

youare.

Learntochangeyourprivatesettingson

Facebook,makesureonlyyourfriendcan

Lockupyourprivatesettingsseeyourmessage

75.________________yourpersonal

information.

九、第四节：书面表达。(20分)

76.今年,,中国旅游日(ChinaTourismDay)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介

绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

要点：

1.Wherehaveyoueverbeen?

2.Whatisitfamousfor?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleandthefood?

第9页

要求：

1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；

2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真;

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

4.词数不少于80词。

第10页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.A

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

【答案】6.B

7.C

【答案】8.C

9.B

【答案】10.C

11.A

12.A

【答案】13.B

14.A

15.C

【答案】16.A

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.A

【答案】21.D；22.B；23.A；24.C；25.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小江在火车.上发生的事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含

义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解

题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握天意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这

样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一

排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空

中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，

理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环

境C通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案C四、注意语法结构C完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，

如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答窠时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。

第11页

21.句意：他第一次坐火车，所以很兴奋。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；terrible可怕的；exciled兴奋的。

根据"Hetookthetrainforthefirsttime,sohewas"可知第一次坐火车，会感觉很兴奋。故选D。

22.句意：他问了小江很多问题。names名字;questions问题；ways方式；results结果。根据"XiaoJiang

answeredthemonebyone."可知小江一个一个回答，说明男孩问i很多问题。故选B。

23.句意：幸运地是，我在火车上遇到很多友好的人。Luckily幸运地；Usually经常；Differently不同地；

Sadly悲伤地。根据"1metsomekindpeopleonthe【rain."可知遇到友好的人，说明很幸运。故选A。

24.句意：他们帮助我很多，让我感觉很放松。knew知道；thanked感谢；helped帮助；drew画画。根据"I

metsomekindpeopleonthetrain.mademefeelrelaxed”可知，应该是得到了很多帮助。故选C。

25.句意：对别人友善不会花费太多。popular流行的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的。

根据"Whenyouarekindtoothers"可知此处介绍的是为人友善。故选B。

【答案】26.A；27.B；28.D；29.B；30.C；31.A；32.C；33.D；34.A；35.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Tiffany保护蜗牛的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含

义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选H正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解

题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握天意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这

样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一

排行。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空

中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，

理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环

境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，

如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。

26.句意:她喜欢看蜗牛。watching看;eating吃;catching抓住;raising抚养。根据"Tiffanylovesspringand

summerbecausethesnailsusuallycomeoutsidetoherworkplaceduringtheseasons.“可知，她喜欢看蜗牛。故选

Ao

27.句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。push推；

make制作；feel感觉；search搜索。根据"thesnailswouldusually...theirwayacrossawalkwayatthebottomof

astaiicase"可知,蜗牛在路上爬，makeone'sway"一路前进"。故选B。

28.句意：有一天，蒂芙尼注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。swimming

游泳；jogging慢跑;running跑步;passing经过。根据"andalotofpeoplewerealso...throughtheplace"可

知，很多人也经过这个地方。故选D。

29.句意：它们似乎在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。energetic精力充沛的；active活跃

的；inactive不积极的；awful糟糕的。根据"intheearlymorningsandonwarm,wetdaysorthedayafteritrains"

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可知，蜗牛在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。故选B。

30.句意：这对蜗牛来说足个危险的地方，但这足它们选择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。

wonderful精彩的；dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的；warm温暖的。根据"butthat'sthepaththeychoose"nf知，

蜗牛选择的路是危险的。故选C。

31.句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们选择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。space

空间；ceiling天花板；shelf架子；board板。that'sthepaththeychoose,andwehavetosharethat...

withthem"可知，我们不得不和它们共用空间。故选A。

32.句意：为了保护她的小朋友不受人伤害，Tiffany想出了一个最甜蜜的土意！different不同的；tired疲倦

的；safe安全的；alone独自地。根据"Wantingtokeepherlittlefriends...frompeople"可知＞Tiifany想要保证

蜗牛的安全。故选C。

33.句意：她竖起了一个蜗牛横过的标志——“安全第一！”在沿着楼梯的路上告诉大家小心脚下，小心蜗

牛。putin放入；putout扑灭;putdown放下；putup张贴。根据"She...asnail-crossingsign"可知，她张贴了

一个蜗牛通过的标志。故选D。

34.句意：Tiffany的计划很成功。plan计划；direclion方向；joke笑话；painling画画。根据‘She...a

snail-crossingsign—4Safetyfirst!,onthewayalongthestairs"可知，应是她的计划很成功。故选Ao

35.句意：既走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。talked谈论;learned学习；cared关心;worried担心。

根据"thestairs...moreaboutthelittlesnaHs"可知，走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。故选Co

【答案】36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿——紫禁城的历史和建造过程。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关

信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

36.数字计算题。根据第三段"In1406,whentheMingYongleEmperordecidedtomovethecountry'scapitalfrom

NanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishil.”可矢II,

这座宫殿于1406年开始建造，花了14年才建成，由此可知，这座宫殿是1406+14=1420年完工的。故选

Do

37.词义猜测题。根据第四段"MaterialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing."可知，

楠木和石头属于建筑材料。由此猜测，划线的Materials是“材料”的意思。故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据第四段"Ilwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwater

第13页

ontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace."可知，」:人们在冬

天搬运石头到北京，足因为结冰的道路能够都助他们搬运石头。故选B。

39.推理判断题。根据第四段"MaterialslikeNanniuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,

themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepin

forestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stones

werealsotransportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythat

peoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkers

pulledthestoneontheicetothepalace."可知，楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京，楠木是中国最珍贵的

木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱，人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它们，工人们不得不将木

材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿，紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重，它太重了，人们只能

在冬天搬运它，他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。由此推知，在那

个时候建造这座宫殿很困难。故选D。

40.文章出处题。根据第五段"AsoneofChina'slargestpalaces,（heForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors."

可知，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知，这篇文章应该出自旅游杂志。

故选Ao

【答案】41.A

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作的意义，并鼓励人们积极

参与志愿工作。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考

生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根

据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是

正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分